初中英语2024届中考复习冠词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习冠词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、模拟练习
单项选择
1.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Excuse me, is there ________ infrmatin desk in the mall?
—Srry, I’m new here.
A./B.aC.theD.an
2.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Tm, ________ hnest by, never tells lies, s he wins the respect f his classmates.
A.anB.aC.the
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have __________ aunt and she always wears __________ unifrm.
—I knw her and she is a plicewman, right?
A.a; anB.an; theC.an; an
4.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—That’s such ________ interesting bk.
—Yes, I’ve read it three times.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）There will be _______ exam fr us tmrrw and I must study fr it nw.
A.aB.anC.the
6.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Everyne in the wrld shuld play ________ rle in saving ________ earth.
—I agree with yu. It is ur hme.
A.a; theB.a; anC.the; a
7.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）–What ________ useful bk it is!
–Yes. It tells us hw t deal with ur bad md.
A.aB.anC.the
8.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Will yu g t ________ graduatin party tmrrw?
—Certainly. I’m ging t have a speech.
A.anB.theC.a
9.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ________ example t all f us.
A.aB.anC.theD./
10.（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—David, d yu knw Wang Yaping? She is my her in my heart.
—Of curse. She is ________ first wman spacewalker in China.
A.aB.anC.the
11.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—I heard that Lily tk part in the schl singing cmpetitin and wn the first prize.
—Yes. And she is very happy abut ________ result.
A.aB.anC.theD./
12.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模）My mther always tells me t be ________ hnest kid tday and ________ useful man in the future.
A.an; anB.an; aC.a; an
13.（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模）—D yu like ________ mvie Lighting up the Stars?
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film.
A.a; anB.the; anC.the; a
14.（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Once upn a time, there was ________ emperr in ________ Eurpe.
A.a; theB.an; theC.a; /D.an; /
15.（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市一模）My daughter plays ________ pian very well.
A.aB.anC.theD./
16.（2023·四川成都·统考二模）N matter hw times change, ________ spirit f Lei Feng will never be utdated.
A.aB.anC.the
17.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）D yu have ________ ftball? I’d like t play ________ ftball with yu.
A.a; anB.a; /C.a; the
18.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did yu see ________ by at the schl gate?
—Yu mean ________ by wh is wearing a blue jacket?
A.the; aB.a; aC.an; theD.the; the
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I like ________ air after it rains. It smells s fresh.
A.an；theB.a；theC.the；the
20.（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）—Hw many bks can I brrw at ______ time?
—Yu can brrw ne Chinese bk and ne English bk.
A.theB./C.anD.a
21.（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—All f us take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-14.
—My daughter wants t be ________ astrnaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A.a; theB.an; theC.the; theD.an; /
22.（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Lucy?
—I’m ging t be ________ astrnaut like Wang Yaping.
A.aB.anC.the
23.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made histry fr China when he became ________ first male chess player t win the wrld champinship title.
A.theB.aC.anD.不填
24.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Mm always tells me t be an hnest student tday and _______ useful man tmrrw.
A.aB.anC.the
25.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have yu watched ________ mvie Wandering Earth II?
—Of curse. What ________ educatinal mvie it is! I think everyne shuld play a rle in prtecting ur earth.
A.the; aB./; anC.the; anD.a; an
26.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— _______ interesting science class we had tday!
— Yes! Nw I knw mre abut hw the earth and the sun mves!
A.HwB.What anC.What a
27.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— Bb, wh’s _______ man with _______ invitatin in hand by the dr?
— He is my uncle.
A./; aB.the; anC.the; a
28.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Tm ften ges t schl n ______ ft. What abut yu, Lily?
—I live far frm schl, s I take ______ bus.
A.a; theB.the; aC./; a
29.（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）Christpher was ________ explrer frm ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an
30.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us t finish ________ eight-hundred-wrd article.
—That’s awful.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（二）语法选择
（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An ld man lived with his little grandsn. Every day 31 ld man gt up early t read bks. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried every way he culd 32 him.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I want t read bks as yu d, 33 I dn’t understand them, and I always frget what I read when I clse the bks. S what gd is it fr me t read?”
The grandfather 34 turned frm putting cal in the stve and replied, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring 35 back a basket f water.”
The by did 36 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) ut befre he gt back hme.
The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran 37 than befre, but the basket was still empty befre he return hme. The by said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impssible 38 this task!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said. “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead f a cal basket which is dirty and ld, it was clean inside and ut.
“My child, that’s what happens when yu read the bk. Yu 39 nt understand r remember everything, but the wrds will change yu inside and ut. That is the 40 f reading in ur lives.”
31.A.aB.anC.the
B.t cpyC.cpied
B.rC.because
B.quieterC.quietly
B.myselfC.mine
B.asC.in
B.fastlyC.faster
B.t finishC.finishing
B.shuldC.must
B.meaningC.meaningful
（三）语法填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Language is a bridge that cnnects peple. April 20 41 (mark) United Natins Chinese Language Day. On this day, peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.
Alex Tani, UK, shared his stry f learning Chinese: At the age f 13, I started taking Mandarin classes at schl. It was a subject 42 culd make the classrm deadly silent because f 43 difficult it was t learn. But when I arrived in China in 2021, I fund that learning the language culd be 44 (enjy). After I mved t Beijing, I wuld try t chat with them 45 Chinese, sharing details abut ur daily lives. Smetimes we wuld als g t KTV tgether.
When I 46 (step) int the KTV rm fr the first time, the atmsphere was cmpletely different frm that f a classrm. 47 this was where the learning wuld take place. With every nte sung, the characters began t make sense. Cnnecting with thers made the prcess f learning 48 (easy). As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began t click. This was an envirnment where I culd immerse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing 49 (me).
Living in China has added 50 much-needed part f necessity t language learning while making the experience fun.
（四）完成句子
51.（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。
Helen is f the English club.
52.（2023·广东广州·校考二模）这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊！
activity it will be!
53.（2022·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
As an ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t ” is nt a true man.
54.（2022·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）我的天啊！这球赛真是太精彩了！
Man alive! exciting ball game!
55.（2021·陕西西安·校考一模）彼得告诉我们那次车祸是发生在一个下着雨的早晨.
Peter tld us that the car accident happened .
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—D yu knw Jurney t the West?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting bk. I like it very much.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class frm Tiangng space statin n Octber 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began t play ________ vilin at the age f fur.
—N wnder she plays s well.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-wrking engineer. His spirit encurages us.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give ________ hand t thers.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
7.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have yu heard f Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilt?
—Yes, she made every effrt n ___________ way t grwing int a real pilt.
A.the；/B.the；aC.an；theD.an；/
8.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.a; /
9.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny rdered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A.aB.anC.the
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bb is my brther. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he desn’t like playing ________ pian.
A.the; aB./; theC.an; the
11.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk.
—Yu culd vlunteer in ________ after-schl study prgram t teach them.
A.theB.anC.a
12.（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this yur pen?
—N, it isn’t. ________ red ne is mine.
A.AB.AnC.The
（二）语法填空
（2020·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Deep in the frest lives David, wh lves bks. As sn as he reads ne bk, he brings hme 1
Sn the huse 2 bks. His wife, Alice, is angry. Yu 3 d smething!”
David thinks hard and has 4 idea. “I can bring my bks int the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets ff acrss the cuntryside t faraway villages with his tw dnkeys. Early 6 a sunny mrning, David and his dnkeys stp at a river 7 .Then, frm deep in the shadws, a bandit (山贼）jumps ut! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes ne bk and shuts, “Next time I want 9 !”
They mve n until at last, David sees sme huses belw. The children run t meet 10 .David reads them a stry first. 11 the stry ends, it's time fr everyne t chse a bk. The children hld their bks clse as they say gd-bye and run hme 12 . David and his dnkeys head back, ver and arund the hills, and int the sunset.
At hme, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the dnkeys. But then, instead f 13 ,David picks up his bk, 14 reads deep int the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read brrwed bks deep int their night, 15 .
B.antherC.the therD.the thers
withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with
B.culdC.wuldD.may
4.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.whC.whyD.hw
B.nC.atD.fr
B.drinkingC.drinksD.t drink
B.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited
mneyB.any mneyC.sme mneysD.any mneys
B.hisC.himD.himself
B.WhenC.IfD.Because
B.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.mre cheerful
B.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping
B.butC.rD.s
B.neitherC.alsD.t
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Excuse me, is there ________ infrmatin desk in the mall?
—Srry, I’m new here.
A./B.aC.theD.an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，商场里有服务台吗？——对不起，我是新来的。
考查冠词。根据“is desk”可知，此处表泛指，且空后“infrmatin”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
2.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Tm, ________ hnest by, never tells lies, s he wins the respect f his classmates.
A.anB.aC.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，从不说谎，所以他赢得了同学们的尊敬。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，hnest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have __________ aunt and she always wears __________ unifrm.
—I knw her and she is a plicewman, right?
A.a; anB.an; theC.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我有一个婶婶，她总是穿制服。——我认识她，她是个女警，对吧？
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个婶婶”，aunt以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，排除A；unifrm以辅音音素开头，前不用an，排除C，此处用wear the unifrm表示“穿制服”。故选B。
4.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—That’s such ________ interesting bk.
—Yes, I’ve read it three times.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的书。 ——是的，我已经读了三遍了。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。空后的interesting bk是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
5.（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）There will be _______ exam fr us tmrrw and I must study fr it nw.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们要考试，我现在必须复习。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一场考试，且exam以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
6.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Everyne in the wrld shuld play ________ rle in saving ________ earth.
—I agree with yu. It is ur hme.
A.a; theB.a; anC.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——世界上每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。——我同意你的看法。这是我们的家园。考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“play…rle in saving…earth”可知，此处考查短语play a rle in ding sth“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以第一空填a；根据“earth”可知为天体，应用定冠词the。故选A。
7.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）–What ________ useful bk it is!
–Yes. It tells us hw t deal with ur bad md.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！——是的，它告诉我们如何处理我们的坏心情。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。bk是可数名词的单数，这里表示泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。
8.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Will yu g t ________ graduatin party tmrrw?
—Certainly. I’m ging t have a speech.
A.anB.theC.a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天去参加毕业晚会吗？——当然。我要做一个演讲。
考查冠词。根据“Will yu g t ... graduatin party tmrrw”和“Certainly”可知，此处是指双方都知道的毕业派对，所以用定冠词the表示特指，故选B。
9.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ________ example t all f us.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一个成功的语言学习者，我的英语老师是我们所有人的榜样。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“my English teacher is…example t all f us.”可知英语老师是我们的榜样，表泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
10.（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—David, d yu knw Wang Yaping? She is my her in my heart.
—Of curse. She is ________ first wman spacewalker in China.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识王亚平吗？她是我心中的英雄。——当然。她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，那个，表特指，the用于序数词的前面。空后出现序数词“first第一”，所以本空选定冠词。故选C。
11.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—I heard that Lily tk part in the schl singing cmpetitin and wn the first prize.
—Yes. And she is very happy abut ________ result.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说莉莉参加了学校的歌唱比赛并获得了第一名。——是的。她对这个结果非常满意。
考查冠词的用法。根据“wn the first prize”可知此处特指前文提到的结果，用定冠词the，故选C。
12.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模）My mther always tells me t be ________ hnest kid tday and ________ useful man in the future.
A.an; anB.an; aC.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我今天要做一个诚实的孩子，将来要做一个有用的人。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，hnest首字母发元音音素，useful首字母发辅音音素。故选B。
13.（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模）—D yu like ________ mvie Lighting up the Stars?
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film.
A.a; anB.the; anC.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《人生大事》吗?——是的，这是一部有趣的电影。
考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指电影《人生大事》；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
14.（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Once upn a time, there was ________ emperr in ________ Eurpe.
A.a; theB.an; theC.a; /D.an; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从前，欧洲有一位皇帝。
考查冠词的用法。根据“there was ... emperr”可知，此处表泛指一位皇帝，且emperr是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；由“Eurpe”可知，该词为专有名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。
15.（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市一模）My daughter plays ________ pian very well.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我女儿钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。西洋乐器前需加the，play the pian表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。
16.（2023·四川成都·统考二模）N matter hw times change, ________ spirit f Lei Feng will never be utdated.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远不会过时。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“spirit f Lei Feng”可知，此处特指雷锋精神，应用定冠词the。故选C。
17.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）D yu have ________ ftball? I’d like t play ________ ftball with yu.
A.a; anB.a; /C.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你有足球吗？我想和你踢足球。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个足球，其前应加不定冠词。play ftball“踢足球”，球类运动前不加the。故选B。
18.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did yu see ________ by at the schl gate?
—Yu mean ________ by wh is wearing a blue jacket?
A.the; aB.a; aC.an; theD.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在学校门口看到那个男孩了吗？——你是说一个穿着蓝色夹克的男孩吗？考查冠词辨析。根据“Did yu see…by at the schl gate?”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用定冠词“the”；又由“Yu mean…by wh is wearing a blue jacket?”可知，第二个空表泛指，因此用不定冠词，“by”是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选A。
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I like ________ air after it rains. It smells s fresh.
A.an；theB.a；theC.the；the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下了多大的雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。
考查冠词。“what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。heavy是辅音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。后空表示特指，特指“下雨后的空气”，要用定冠词the。故选B。
20.（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）—Hw many bks can I brrw at ______ time?
—Yu can brrw ne Chinese bk and ne English bk.
A.theB./C.anD.a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我一次可以借几本书？——你可以借一本中文书和一本英文书。
考查冠词的用法。at a time“一次”，固定搭配，故选D。
21.（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—All f us take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-14.
—My daughter wants t be ________ astrnaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A.a; theB.an; theC.the; theD.an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“wants t be…astrnaut”可知是想要成为一名宇航员，表泛指，故要用不定冠词，且astrnaut是以元音音素开头，故第一个空要用an；又根据“in…near future”可知此处是固定短语：in the near future“在不久的将来”，故第二个空要用the，故选B。
22.（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Lucy?
—I’m ging t be ________ astrnaut like Wang Yaping.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当你长大了你想成为什么，露西？——我想要成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“I’m ging t ”可知此处是泛指一名，用不定冠词，astrnaut是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
23.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made histry fr China when he became ________ first male chess player t win the wrld champinship title.
A.theB.aC.anD.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丁立人成为第一位获得世界象棋锦标赛冠军的男子棋手，为中国创造了历史。考查冠词的用法。the表特指，用于最高级或序数词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“first”可知序数词前应用定冠词来限定。故选A。
24.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Mm always tells me t be an hnest student tday and _______ useful man tmrrw.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我，在当下做一个诚实的学生，在将来做一个有用的人。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指。“诚实的学生”和“有用的人”都是泛指，排除C；由于“useful”是辅音音素/j/开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。
25.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have yu watched ________ mvie Wandering Earth II?
—Of curse. What ________ educatinal mvie it is! I think everyne shuld play a rle in prtecting ur earth.
A.the; aB./; anC.the; anD.a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然，这是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊！我认为每个人都应该在保护我们的地球方面发挥作用。
考查冠词。根据“Have yu watched …. mvie Wandering Earth II?”可知是特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用定冠词the。根据“What … educatinal mvie it is!”可知是what引导的感叹句，mvie是可数名词单数，且educatinal发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
26.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— _______ interesting science class we had tday!
— Yes! Nw I knw mre abut hw the earth and the sun mves!
A.HwB.What anC.What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天的科学课真有趣！——是的！现在我知道了更多关于地球和太阳是如何转动的！
考查感叹句。根据“... interesting science class we had tday!”可知感叹句的中心词是science class，是单数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，感叹句用“What an+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
27.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— Bb, wh’s _______ man with _______ invitatin in hand by the dr?
— He is my uncle.
A./; aB.the; anC.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，门边拿着请柬的那个人是谁？——他是我的叔叔。
考查冠词。根据“with ... invitatin in hand by the dr”可知第一空特指门边拿着请柬的那个人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一张请柬，invitatin以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
28.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Tm ften ges t schl n ______ ft. What abut yu, Lily?
—I live far frm schl, s I take ______ bus.
A.a; theB.the; aC./; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆经常步行上学。你呢，莉莉？——我住得离学校很远，所以我坐公共汽车。考查冠词的用法。n ft“步行”，固定短语，take a/the bus“乘公共汽车”，与take连用时，交通工具前需加冠词。故选C。
29.（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）Christpher was ________ explrer frm ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：克里斯托弗是一位来自欧洲国家的探险家。
考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。explrer发音以元音音素开头，填an；Eurpean发音以辅音音素开头，填a。故选B。
30.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us t finish ________ eight-hundred-wrd article.
—That’s awful.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们完成一篇八百字的文章。——太可怕了。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指（用于辅音音素前）；an一个，不定冠词表泛指（用于元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处800字的文章为泛指，又因eight-hundred-wrd以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
（二）语法选择
（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An ld man lived with his little grandsn. Every day 31 ld man gt up early t read bks. His grandsn wanted t be just like him and tried every way he culd 32 him.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa, I want t read bks as yu d, 33 I dn’t understand them, and I always frget what I read when I clse the bks. S what gd is it fr me t read?”
The grandfather 34 turned frm putting cal in the stve and replied, “Take this cal basket dwn t the river and bring 35 back a basket f water.”
The by did 36 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) ut befre he gt back hme.
The grandfather laughed and said, “Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran 37 than befre, but the basket was still empty befre he return hme. The by said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impssible 38 this task!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said. “Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fr the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead f a cal basket which is dirty and ld, it was clean inside and ut.
“My child, that’s what happens when yu read the bk. Yu 39 nt understand r remember everything, but the wrds will change yu inside and ut. That is the 40 f reading in ur lives.”
31.A.aB.anC.the
B.t cpyC.cpied
B.rC.because
B.quieterC.quietly
B.myselfC.mine
B.asC.in
B.fastlyC.faster
B.t finishC.finishing
B.shuldC.must
B.meaningC.meaningful
【答案】
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文通过爷爷让孙子用篮子提水从而明白阅读的意义。
31.句意：老人每天早起读书。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处特指上文提到的那个老人。故选C。
32.句意：他的孙子想像他一样，想尽一切办法模仿他。
cpy复制，动词原形；t cpy动词不定式；cpied动词过去式。此处表示目的用动词不定式。故选B。
33.句意：我想像你一样读书，但我看不懂，合上书时，我总是忘记我读了什么。
but但是；r或者；because因为。根据前后两句语境可知，此处表示转折。故选A。
34.句意：爷爷平静地转身把煤放进炉子里并回答说。
quiet平静的，形容词；quieter更平静的，形容词比较级；quietly平静地，副词。此处修饰动词turned应用副词。故选C。
35.句意：把这个煤筐带到河边，给我带一篮水回来。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处作动词bring的宾语应用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
36.句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了。
like像；as依照；in在……里。此处表示男孩按照爷爷说的话做了，as引导方式状语从句。故选B。
37.句意：第二次，男孩跑得比以前快。
fast快地；fastly快速地； faster更快地，副词比较级。空后有比较级标志词than。故选C。
38.句意：完成这项任务是不可能的！
finish完成，动词原形；t finish动词不定式；finishing动名词。it’s+adj.+t d sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故选B。
39.句意：你可能无法理解或记住所有的事情，但是这些单词会从内到外改变你。
might可能；shuld应该；must肯定。根据该句话含义和语境可知，此处表示“可能不”。故选A。
40.句意：这就是阅读在我们生活中的意义。
mean意味，动词；meaning意义，名词； meaningful有意义的，形容词。the meaning f表示“……的意义”，用名词形式。故选B。
（三）语法填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Language is a bridge that cnnects peple. April 20 41 (mark) United Natins Chinese Language Day. On this day, peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.
Alex Tani, UK, shared his stry f learning Chinese: At the age f 13, I started taking Mandarin classes at schl. It was a subject 42 culd make the classrm deadly silent because f 43 difficult it was t learn. But when I arrived in China in 2021, I fund that learning the language culd be 44 (enjy). After I mved t Beijing, I wuld try t chat with them 45 Chinese, sharing details abut ur daily lives. Smetimes we wuld als g t KTV tgether.
When I 46 (step) int the KTV rm fr the first time, the atmsphere was cmpletely different frm that f a classrm. 47 this was where the learning wuld take place. With every nte sung, the characters began t make sense. Cnnecting with thers made the prcess f learning 48 (easy). As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began t click. This was an envirnment where I culd immerse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing 49 (me).
Living in China has added 50 much-needed part f necessity t language learning while making the experience fun.
【答案】
41.marks 42.that/which 43.hw 44.enjyable 45.in 46.stepped 47.But 48.easier 49.myself 50.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习汉语的经历。
41.句意：4月20日是联合国中文日。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词单三marks“标志”。故填marks。
42.句意：这门课可能会让课堂变得非常安静，因为它很难学习。句子是定语从句，先行词是a subject，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
43.句意：这门课可能会让课堂变得非常安静，因为它很难学习。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词difficult用hw。故填hw。
44.句意：我发现学习这种语言可能会很愉快。作be动词的表语用形容词enjyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjyable。
45.句意：搬到北京后，我会试着用中文和他们聊天，分享我们日常生活的细节。in Chinese“用汉语”。故填in。
46.句意：当我第一次走进KTV房间时，那里的气氛与教室完全不同。根据“the atmsphere was cmpletely different frm that f a classrm”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stepped“踩踏”。故填stepped。
47.句意：但这就是学习的地方。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
48.句意：与他人建立联系使学习过程变得容易。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，此次指变得“更容易”，故此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
49.句意：这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中，同时还能表达自己的环境。根据“I culd immerse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing”可知是表达我自己，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
50.句意：生活在中国给语言学习增加了一部分急需的必要性，同时也让这种体验变得有趣。此处泛指“一部分”，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（四）完成句子
51.（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。
Helen is f the English club.
【答案】an active member
【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“一名活跃分子”，“活跃分子”active member，由于active是以元音音素开头，故表示“一”时，应用不定冠词an。故填an active member。
52.（2023·广东广州·校考二模）这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊！
activity it will be!
【答案】 What a meaningful
【详解】感叹句中心词activity是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，“有意义的”meaningful，以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What；a；meaningful。
53.（2022·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
As an ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t ” is nt a true man.
【答案】the Great Wall
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“长城”的翻译，英文表达为Great Wall，独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the，故填the Great Wall。
54.（2022·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）我的天啊！这球赛真是太精彩了！
Man alive! exciting ball game!
【答案】 What an
【详解】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“ball game”，exciting以元音音素开头，此处用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故填What；an。
55.（2021·陕西西安·校考一模）彼得告诉我们那次车祸是发生在一个下着雨的早晨.
Peter tld us that the car accident happened .
【答案】n a rainy mrning
【详解】一个下着雨的早晨：a rainy mrning；在：因指具体某一天的早上，故介词用n。故填n a rainy mrning。
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—D yu knw Jurney t the West?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting bk. I like it very much.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2.（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wnderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
3.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class frm Tiangng space statin n Octber 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“class frm Tiangng space statin”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began t play ________ vilin at the age f fur.
—N wnder she plays s well.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。vilin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
5.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-wrking engineer. His spirit encurages us.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】A
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
6.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give ________ hand t thers.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。give a hand t sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。
7.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have yu heard f Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilt?
—Yes, she made every effrt n ___________ way t grwing int a real pilt.
A.the；/B.the；aC.an；theD.an；/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilt”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way t grwing int a real pilt”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
8.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“ stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
9.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny rdered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bb is my brther. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he desn’t like playing ________ pian.
A.the; aB./; theC.an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the pian“弹钢琴”。故选B。
11.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk.
—Yu culd vlunteer in ________ after-schl study prgram t teach them.
A.theB.anC.a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。7考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-schl”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
12.（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this yur pen?
—N, it isn’t. ________ red ne is mine.
A.AB.AnC.The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。
考查冠词。根据“red ne is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。
语法填空
（2020·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Deep in the frest lives David, wh lves bks. As sn as he reads ne bk, he brings hme 1
Sn the huse 2 bks. His wife, Alice, is angry. Yu 3 d smething!”
David thinks hard and has 4 idea. “I can bring my bks int the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets ff acrss the cuntryside t faraway villages with his tw dnkeys. Early 6 a sunny mrning, David and his dnkeys stp at a river 7 .Then, frm deep in the shadws, a bandit (山贼）jumps ut! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes ne bk and shuts, “Next time I want 9 !”
They mve n until at last, David sees sme huses belw. The children run t meet 10 .David reads them a stry first. 11 the stry ends, it's time fr everyne t chse a bk. The children hld their bks clse as they say gd-bye and run hme 12 . David and his dnkeys head back, ver and arund the hills, and int the sunset.
At hme, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the dnkeys. But then, instead f 13 ,David picks up his bk, 14 reads deep int the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read brrwed bks deep int their night, 15 .
B.antherC.the therD.the thers
withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with
B.culdC.wuldD.may
4.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.whC.whyD.hw
B.nC.atD.fr
B.drinkingC.drinksD.t drink
B.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited
mneyB.any mneyC.sme mneysD.any mneys
B.hisC.himD.himself
B.WhenC.IfD.Because
B.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.mre cheerful
B.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping
B.butC.rD.s
B.neitherC.alsD.t
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫，因为家里书太多，而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。
1.句意:他读完一本书，就带回家另一本书。
ther其他的，形容词； anther又一个，再一个（三者或以上），指泛指，形容词和代词；the ther（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词； thers其他的，代词，泛指。根据ne bk可知此处用anther，表示三者以上的另一个。故选B。
2.句意：不久房子里堆满了书。
fills with动词一般现在时的第三人称单数；filled with动词的过去式；is filled with充满，一般现在时；was filled with充满，一般过去时态。主语是the huse表示某地方装满了某物用短语be filled with，句子是一般现在时，用is filled with。故选C。
3.句意：你必须做点事情。
must必须；culd能；wuld将；may可能。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry”可知此处用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
4.句意： 大卫努力地想到一个主意。
a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，idea是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
5.句意：我可以把书带到远处的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。
what什么；wh谁；why为什么；hw怎样。此处用what来引导宾语从句，表示“我拥有的书”。故选A。
6.句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。
in用在年、月的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；fr接一段时间。根据“a sunny mrning”可知表达的是具体的上午用介词n。故选B。
7.句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。
drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks动词的第三人称单数；t drink动词不定式。此处表示目的状语用动词不定式t drink。故选D。
8.句意：孩子们正等着。
wait等，动词原形；waited动词的过去式；are waiting动词的现在进行时；have waited单词的现在完成时。此处用现在进行时are waiting表示“正在等待”。故选C。
9.句意：下一次我想要一些钱。
sme mney一些钱；any mney一些钱，用于否定或疑问句；sme mneys结构错误；any mneys结构错误。此处是肯定句用sme mney表示“一些钱”。故选A。
10.句意：孩子们跑过来见他。
he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。此处指的是孩子们见大卫，动词meet后面用宾格him。故选C。
11.句意：当故事结束的时候，每个人选一本书的时候到了。
befre在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。此处是时间状语，用when引导从句表示“当故事结束的时候”。故选B。
12.句意：当孩子们说再见的时候，他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。
cheer欢呼；cheerful开心的；cheerfully开心地；mre cheerful更开心。此处用副词修饰动词run,此处用cheerfully。故选C。
13.句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept动词的过去式；sleeps动词的第三人称单数；sleeping动名词。instead f后面用动名词，此处用sleeping。故选D。
14.句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。
and和；but但是；r否则；s因此。此处表示承接，用连词and。故选A。
15.句意：在远处的山里，蜡烛和灯笼亮着，孩子们也在读着借来的书到深夜。
either二者之一；neither二者都不；als也，用于句中；t也，用于句末。放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开，表示“也”用t。故选D。