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贵州省2024届高三下学期4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份贵州省2024届高三下学期4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Hw t yum cha in Hng Kng
Fr Hng Kngers, a quality restaurant culd becme a family haunt that’s visited fr generatins t cme. Here are sme f the best places fr chwing dwn n these steam-basket gdies.Frum
Funded by a legendary abalne (鲍鱼) master, this three Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantnese dim sum with an attentin t detail that can nly be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的). If yu want t knw what perfect dim sum tastes like, head t Frum.Sun Hing
As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dugh and wrapping buns in the middle f the night, neighbrs slwly fill the seats and wait fr its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. There is n menu r rdering sheet here. Diners chse their dim sum frm the display twers lcated at the cunter.Glden Valley
Glden Valley ffers tw styles f Chinese cuisine — Cantnese and Sichuanese — n ne dim sum menu. Glden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuus (豪华的) pcket f shrimp, mushrms, prk and water chestnuts, while its Sichuanese dan dan ndles are flavrfully spicy.Veggie Kingdm
Veggie Kingdm basts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even nn-vegetarians wuldn’t feel lacking. Helmed by a veteran dim sum chef, Veggie Kingdm makes fresh vegan dishes using traditinal cking techniques. Specially-treated vegetable il is used t replace lard (猪油) and butter. Mushrms are added t replace the usual prk fillings.
1．What is Sun Hing’s feature?
A. It was funded by a famed master.B. It ffers special kinds f ndles.
C. It ffers dim sum t night wls.D. It ffers menus t rder fd.
2．Which restaurant best suits visitrs wh dislike meat?
A. Glden Valley.B. Veggie Kingdm.
C. Frum.D. Sun Hing.
3．In which sectin f a magazine can the text be fund?
A. Business.B. Travel.C. Entertainment.D. Health.
A new study estimates mre than 1 billin peple wrldwide are currently living with besity. Peple with besity are cnsidered medically verweight. The study, published in the medical publicatin The Lancet, said that ne in eight peple are bese. Researchers said arund 43 percent f adults were verweight in 2022. Obesity amng adults has mre than dubled since 1990. Amng yung peple aged 5 t 19, the besity rate increased by fur times during the same perid.
“A staggering number f peple are living with besity, and severe besity is strngly linked t a lng list f health prblems and an early death.” declared the lead writer f the study, Majid Ezzati, a prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn.
The WHO nted that at the Wrld Health Assembly in 2022, member states agreed t an agency plan t fight besity. S far, 31 gvernments “are nw leading the way” t reduce besity by carrying ut gals f the plan.
These include gvernment measures t enact new rules n “harmful” marketing f unhealthy fd and drinks t children. In additin, gvernments are aiming t imprve schl and nutritin plicies. They are als seeking price reductins fr healthy fds, t increase public awareness abut healthy diets and exercise and t strengthen requirements fr physical activity in schls.
Imperial Cllege’s Ezzati said that besity rates are nt rising in many wealthier natins. But they are quickly increasing in ther cuntries. He nted that sme cuntries have many underweight peple, meaning the natins are facing what he called a “duble burden” f nutritin prblems.
Branca is head f nutritin at the WHO. He tld reprters, “In the past, we have been thinking f besity as a prblem f the rich, but besity is a prblem f the wrld. Althugh new besity drugs — such as Ozempic and Wegvy — culd be helpful tls in reducing besity, they nted that the cst and availability f the drugs might increase inequality.”
4．What des the underlined wrd “staggering” mean?
A. Satisfying.B. Amazing.C. Astnishing.D. Puzzling.
5．What is included in the plan led by 31 gvernments?
A. Setting laws t ban the sale f unhealthy fd.
B. Increasing the cst fr peple t cnsume healthy fd.
C. Attaching imprtance t physical activities.
D. Offering lwer-priced besity drugs t peple.
6．What des the authr mean by mentining “duble burden”？
A. Sme cuntries are suffering bth pverty and besity.
B. Sme cuntries are suffering bth pr nutritin and besity.
C. Obesity is cmmn in bth pr and wealthy cuntries.
D. Obesity is a heavy burden fr sme cuntries.
7．What is Branca’s attitude t besity prblem?
A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Ambiguus.D. Optimistic.
Sra, a new AI mdel develped by the cmpany OpenAI — creatr f chatbt ChatGPT — has recently becme a glbal fcus. The text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy has the ptential t make a revlutin in vide industries.
Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and respnd t user prmpts, OpenAI said. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund.
Liu Xingliang, directr f the Beijing-based Data Center f China Internet, said Sra is undubtedly a majr breakthrugh fr AI. “It nt nly demnstrates AI’s advanced ability t understand and create cmplex visual cntent, but als brings abut pprtunities and challenges fr vide cntent creatin, entertainment, film and televisin prductin industries. The vide-generatin mdel will help vide cntent creatrs t turn their ideas int reality at a faster speed and at a lwer cst, and ffer audiences richer and mre diverse visual experiences,” Liu said, adding that AI is expected t play a mre imprtant rle in all aspects f human lives in the future.
Meanwhile, the use f text-t-vide AI mdels raises cncerns abut ethics, prtectin, persnal privacy and data security, experts said. Hw t ensure the authenticity and transparency f the cntent has becme an imprtant issue, and mre effrts are needed t frmulate rules and regulatins t ensure the healthy develpment f such technlgy.
Zhu Hngyi, funder f Chinese cmpany 360 Security Grup, said: “Sra might bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and shrt vide industry, but it may nt necessarily beat TikTk quickly. It is mre likely t becme a creative tl fr TikTk.”
8．Accrding t the text, what is the pssible functin f Sra?
A. Writing an essay.B. Drawing an image.
C. Generating a mvie.D. Cmpsing a sng.
9．Hw des Sra bring pprtunities t vide cntent industries?
A. By reducing the time f making a vide.
B. By adding the cst f making a vide.
C. By ffering audiences a single visual experience.
D. By helping the creatrs cpy ther’s ideas.
10．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The significance f Sra.B. The ptential risks f Sra.
C. The wrking principles f Sra.D. The functins f Sra.
11．Which statement des Zhu Hngyi agree with?
A. Sra is imprtant in all aspects f human lives.
B. Sra will replace the traditinal vide industry.
C. Sra pses huge risks t TikTk.
D. Sra is a duble-edged swrd.
Djukic is a bilgy and chemistry student at Jhn Carrll University. She never thught that ne day she wuld be in a classrm where an English teacher asked her t play a bard game in rder t learn abut climate change.
Debra Rsenthal is the prfessr f the class. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain abut Rsenthal’s bard game idea. “I was just like: ‘this is interesting, but hw much are we actually ging t take away frm it?”
Rsenthal thught her students wuld gain a greater understanding abut hw their wn ideas and experiences affect climate change. Students d nt cmpete against each ther. They wrk tgether t chse the best plan f actin. The game is different frm bard games such as Mnply, where the gal is t win. Rsenthal said she hped the games wuld give students a chance t talk abut climate change in a new way.
“By playing the games, it’s a way t be scial, t engage in cnversatin. There has t be a lt f energy arund the table. It’s very cllabrative. And in the game that I chse t play, they really were able t wrk tgether and try t cme up with a slutin s that the planet was nt destryed.”
During the class, she said, students laughed, disagreed and had t call fr vtes as a way t decide hw t mve frward in the game. Djukic said it was a “way t have als learning abut such a serius subject.”
The games are glbal, Djukic said. That is because she and her classmates said they were able t see hw ne player’s decisin abut agriculture affected anther player n the ther side f the wrld.
She said the games shwed her that “in the game f climate change and the climate crisis, n individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer frm this, r we all smehw cllabrate t wrk ur way ut f this and turn the clck back n climate change.”
12．What is the purpse f Rsenthal’s class arrangement?
A. T inspire the cmpetitin amng students.
B. T entertain the students with the bard game.
C. T stress the damage caused by climate change.
D. T encurage student’s viewpints abut climate change.
13．Which best describes the bard game accrding t paragraph 4?
A. CperativeB. CmpetitiveC. CreativeD. Exclusive
14．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Agriculture is f vital imprtance t the wrld.
B. The wrld is a cmmunity f shared future.
C. Man with strng will can cnquer nature.
D. Climate change is a tugh prblem t slve.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate change calls fr teamwrk.
B. Climate change leads t glbal impact.
C. A bard game helps students understand climate issues.
D. A gd teacher gives students lifelng benefits.
二、七选五
16．Mst f us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family prblems are very painful. ① _________ Life is t shrt t waste time bgged dwn with negativity twards the peple yu lve. Hw yu apprach the family member and what yu say can make a big difference.
Identify the real prblem. ② _________ Perhaps yu are struggling with health prblems r persnal prblems that yu have been hiding frm yur family. Or maybe yu are all grieving ver a lved ne wh has passed away. Cnsider the real issue at hand, as this will allw yu t then better address it.
Wait until yu’re nt angry t discuss this prblem. Family prblems can be very painful, especially arund family-centered times, like hlidays. ③ _________ Waiting allws yu t apprach the issue lgically, rather than emtinally.
④ _________ Keep yur language psitive when yu talk t yur family. Avid using language that puts blame n any f yur family members r that feels negative. Negativity is a vicius cycle.
Accept everyne’s faults, including yur wn. They say that bld is thicker than water, and that yu can chse yur friends, but nt yur family. ⑤ _________
A. Avid the blame game.
B. Accept blame when yu deserve it.
C. Try t figure ut what is indeed ging n.
D. That means aviding judgment wrds r name calling f the family member.
E. Hwever, there are ways t slve family prblems and restre peace t the dynamic.
F. Yu might be able t cut peple ut, but it culd cause yu mre pain dwn the rad.
G. Yu shuld take a step back and give yurself sme time t think befre dealing with them.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a sunny weekend. I had planned t g muntain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. Hwever, a sudden heavy rain that mrning disrupted my plan. Lking ut f the windw, I culdn’t help feeling a little 1 as the rain pured dwn.
Hwever, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t g muntain climbing, why dn’t we g t an ld 3 in the city? I heard there are many interesting shps and delicius fd there.” I thught it was a gd idea and 4 . We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd. Althugh the sky was still 5 , the ld buildings and unique atmsphere f the neighbrhd attracted us.
We walked thrugh the narrw streets and admired the 6 shps n bth sides. A retr-style cffee shp caught ur attentin and we decided t g in and rest. In the cffee shp, we tasted the delicius cffee and talked abut ur daily lives. 7 , a strange figure walked int the cffee shp. He lked 8 and lst. His eyes fell n us casually and seemed t be lking fr smething. Out f 9 , we tk the 10 t talk t him. It turned ut that he was a phtgrapher and he had just lst an imprtant memry card which cntained his wrks f many years. He had been searching fr it in the neighbrhd fr a lng time, but still culdn’t find it.
After hearing 11 his trubles, we decided t help him search fr it. We searched arund the neighbrhd and asked many peple, but culdn’t find the memry card. Just when we were abut t give up, a little kid 12 t us with a memry card and said he had fund it by the radside. We excitedly tk the memry card and after checking it was 13 , we gave it back t the phtgrapher. The phtgrapher lked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank yu very much. This memry card means a lt t me.” We felt happy that we culd help him and it added mre meaning 14 this unexpected trip.
This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Smetimes, 15 yur plan is nt a bad thing and it may bring yu a mre wnderful experience.
17．A. disabledB. disappintedC. disgracefulD. disturbed
18．A. suggestedB. claimedC. answeredD. demanded
19．A. museumB. cmmunityC. streetD. neighbrhd
20．A. admiredB. agreedC. jumpedD. permitted
21．A. sunnyB. chillyC. glmyD. clear
22．A. ancientB. crwdedC. spaciusD. varius
23．A. GraduallyB. SlwlyC. SuddenlyD. Quickly
24．A. tiredB. angryC. energeticD. relieved
25．A. questinB. curisityC. cntrlD. danger
26．A. actinB. measuresC. respnsibilityD. initiative
27．A. abutB. frmC. utD. int
28．A. listenedB. talkedC. cameD. pinted
29．A. cmpleteB. crrectC. fullD. useful
30．A. withB. upC. inD. t
31．A. changingB. schedulingC. makingD. fllwing
四、短文填空
32．When Zha Shuxian started wrking at an art and craft factry in 1973, the then 19-year-ld was given the jb f① _________ (master) the time-hnred craft f making “velvet” flwers frm silk. His gal was t be prmted t the designer’s wrkshp② _________ he wuld be able t make whatever he wanted, and earn a③ _________ (gd) living. Tday, Zha is recgnized as ne f the few seasned④ _________ (make) f this rnament (装饰).
The practice f wearing velvet flwers⑤ _________ (believe) t date back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). They were sent t palaces during the reign f Wu Zetian, ⑥ _________ they became a ppular hair embellishment (点缀) fr wmen serving at the curt.
“It was cmmn fr curt ladies⑦ _________ (decrate) their hair with flwers,” Zha says. “But fresh flwers are nt available all year arund, s⑧ _________ (gradual) fabric flwers became a substitute.” Velvet flwers are called rnghua in Mandarin, a hmphne fr the characters meaning “prsperity”. Wearing them as⑨ _________ blessing became ppular at wedding ceremnies, Lunar New Year, and Mid-Autumn Festival. Tday, Zha’s custmers, wh cme frm all ver the wrld, wear his flwers bth as an everyday item and⑩ _________ special ccasins.
五、书面表达
33．当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为时有发生。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。内容包括：
1.不文明出游的现象；
2.对文明出游发出倡议。
注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80词左右；
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The smell f defeat filled the air n a warm Octber evening. In the schl parking lt std Cach McDnald and me, a lser in the 160-pund weight class.
Cach McDnald’s hands firmly grasped my shulders, his eyes lking thrugh my uncertainty. “Billy,” his vice cut thrugh the uneasy quiet. “The ptential fr yu t becme an excellent wrestler exists. It takes time,” he argued.
“Dn’t yu see? I lst... again. Ten matches. Never wn.” Frustratin struck me as I stepped away frm Cach McDnald. Pulling my cell phne frm my equipment bag, I said definitively, “I need t call my mm. She’ll pick me up.” I just wanted t get away as sn as pssible and flung myself int Mm’s arms. She had always been my best friend and supprter.
While waiting fr her t answer my call, the thught f quitting the sprt rumbled in my mind. I was s frustrated at that time that I ignred the jy and satisfactin wrestling had brught t me.
Cach McDnald clsed in. “Billy, lk at me,” he said. “Pund fr pund, yu’re the strngest and mst flexible (灵活的) kid n the team. That’s a winning cmbinatin. Master the techniques in practice, and victry will be yurs, I prmise.”
I cughed and pulled my sweaty shirt ff my chest. “When, Cach?”
With a knwing lk, Cach said, “D yu knw hw lng it tk me t win my first match?” He std up straight, squinting (斜视) like he was recalling a tugh time. “During my first year, I lst every match. I ended the seasn 0-11. I didn’t lse at all in the fllwing tw years, including tw state champinships. Billy, that can be yu smeday. But it’ll never happen if yu quit.”
In that silent mment, I felt a slight pain within me, but it was weak, nt strng enugh t change my mind. Cach cleared his thrat, glancing at his watch. “Well, I’m hungry.”
“And my mm’s here,” I said. Then I jumped int her car.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
In the car, I tld her I lst again and I was hesitating abut quitting the team.
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The next day, I walked int the training field again.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中“As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dugh and wrapping buns in the middle f the night, neighbrs slwly fill the seats and wait fr its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. (当厨师们在半夜开始揉面(和包包子时，邻居们慢慢坐满了座位，等待着新做的饺子和炒奶泡)”可知，厨师们在深夜开始揉面团和包馒头，邻居们会慢慢填满座位，等待新鲜制作的饺子和炒牛奶泡芙即时为夜猫子提供点心。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdm部分中“Veggie Kingdm basts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even nn-vegetarians wuldn’t feel lacking. (素食王国以出色的无肉点心体验而引人注目，即使是非素食者也不会感觉缺少)”可知，Veggie Kingdm是一家拥有令人印象深刻的无肉点心体验的餐厅，甚至非素食者也会感觉不到缺失。由此可知，不喜欢吃肉的人可以选择Veggie Kingdm这家餐厅。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are sme f the best places fr chwing dwn n these steam-basket gdies.(以下是一些最佳的地点，可以享受这些蒸篮美食)”可知，文章介绍了香港早茶餐厅，让人们了解在哪里品尝最好的点心。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游栏目中。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Researchers said arund 43 percent f adults were verweight in 2022. Obesity amng adults has mre than dubled since 1990. Amng yung peple aged 5 t 19, the besity rate increased by fur times during the same perid.(研究人员表示，到2022年，约有43%的成年人超重。自1990年以来，成年人的肥胖人数增加了一倍多。在5岁至19岁的年轻人中，肥胖率同期增加了4倍)”可知，第一段的数据表明肥胖的人数令人惊讶。故划线词意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“They are als seeking price reductins fr healthy fds, t increase public awareness abut healthy diets and exercise and t strengthen requirements fr physical activity in schls.(它们还在寻求降低健康食品的价格，提高公众对健康饮食和锻炼的认识，并加强对学校体育活动的要求)”可知，由31个政府主导的计划包括重视体育活动。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Imperial Cllege’s Ezzati said that besity rates are nt rising in many wealthier natins. But they are quickly increasing in ther cuntries. He nted that sme cuntries have many underweight peple, meaning the natins are facing what he called a “duble burden” f nutritin prblems.(帝国理工学院的伊扎提说，许多富裕国家的肥胖率并没有上升。但在其他国家，这一数字正在迅速上升。他指出，一些国家有很多体重过轻的人，这意味着这些国家正面临着他所说的营养问题的“双重负担”)”可知，作者提到“双重负担”意思是一些国家的人民既营养不良又肥胖。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“He tld reprters, “In the past, we have been thinking f besity as a prblem f the rich, but besity is a prblem f the wrld. Althugh new besity drugs – such as Ozempic and Wegvy — culd be helpful tls in reducing besity, they nted that the cst and availability f the drugs might increase inequality.(他告诉记者：“过去，我们一直认为肥胖是富人的问题，但肥胖是全世界的问题。尽管新的减肥药——比如Ozempic和Wegvy——可能是减少肥胖的有用工具，但他们指出，这些药物的成本和可获得性可能会增加不平等。”)”可推知，布兰卡对肥胖问题的态度是消极的。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy has the ptential t make a revlutin in vide industries.(文本到视频的人工智能技术有可能在视频行业掀起一场革命)”以及第二段中“Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and respnd t user prmpts, OpenAI said. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund.( OpenAI表示，Sra可以生成长达一分钟的视频，同时保持视觉质量，并对用户提示做出反应。它能够生成具有多个角色，特定类型的运动以及主题和背景的精确细节的复杂场景)”可知，Sra可以生成高质量的视频，包括复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，对于视频内容创作、娱乐、电影和电视制作行业带来了机遇和挑战，即Sra的可能功能是生成电影。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The vide-generatin mdel will help vide cntent creatrs t turn their ideas int reality at a faster speed and at a lwer cst, and ffer audiences richer and mre diverse visual experiences(视频生成模式将帮助视频内容创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将想法变成现实，并为观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验)”可知，Sra可以帮助视频内容创作者更快速、更低成本地将他们的想法变成现实，并给观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验，其中通过减少制作视频的时间是Sra为视频内容产业带来机遇。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile, the use f text-t-vide AI mdels raises cncerns abut ethics, prtectin, persnal privacy and data security, experts said.(与此同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧)”可知，本段主要阐述了谈论了使用文本到视频人工智能模型引发的伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题，由此引发人们的担忧，即Sra的潜在风险。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sra might bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and shrt vide industry, but it may nt necessarily beat TikTk quickly. It is mre likely t becme a creative tl fr TikTk.( Sra可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的颠覆，但它不一定能很快击败TikTk。它更有可能成为TikTk的一个创意工具)”可知，周鸿祎表示Sra可能对广告行业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大冲击，但不一定会迅速取代TikTk，更有可能成为TikTk的创作工具，即Sra是一把双刃剑既是挑战也是机遇。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rsenthal said she hped the games wuld give students a chance t talk abut climate change in a new way.(罗森塔尔说，她希望比赛能让学生有机会以新的方式谈论气候变化。)”可知，罗森塔尔班级安排的目的是鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“By playing the games, it’s a way t be scial, t engage in cnversatin. There has t be a lt f energy arund the table. It’s very cllabrative. And in the game that I chse t play, they really were able t wrk tgether and try t cme up with a slutin s that the planet was nt destryed.(通过玩游戏，这是一种社交、参与对话的方式。桌子周围必须有很多能量。这是需要协作。在我选择玩的游戏中，他们确实能够共同努力并尝试提出解决方案，以使地球不被毁灭。)”可知，第四段中，合作这一词最能描述棋盘游戏的特点，故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That is because she and her classmates said they were able t see hw ne player’s decisin abut agriculture affected anther player n the ther side f the wrld.(这是因为她和她的同学说，他们能够看到一个玩家对农业的决定如何影响世界另一端的另一个玩家)”和最后一段“She said the games shwed her that “in the game f climate change and the climate crisis, n individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer frm this, r we all smehw cllabrate t wrk ur way ut f this and turn the clck back n climate change.”(她说，这些比赛向她展示了“在气候变化和气候危机的游戏中，没有个人能获胜。”“要么我们都遭受这种痛苦，要么我们大家以某种方式合作，摆脱困境，扭转气候变化的趋势。”)”可推知，世界是休戚与共的命运共同体。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“She never thught that ne day she wuld be in a classrm where an English teacher asked her t play a bard game in rder t learn abut climate change.(她没想到有一天，她会在教室里，一位英语老师让她玩棋盘游戏，以了解气候变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述了教授Rsenthal让同学们在课上玩棋盘游戏，以此来了解气候变化，同时鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点，C项“棋盘游戏可以帮助学生了解气候问题。”适合作文章标题，故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤ECGAF
解析：①根据前文“Mst f us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family prblems are very painful. ( 我们大多数人都有过这样的经历：家庭是非常困难的，家庭问题是非常痛苦的。)”可知，此处强调家庭问题是很痛苦的，但是解决方法是存在的，可以恢复家庭和平。后文应该对此进行提及。E选项“Hwever, there are ways t slve family prblems and restre peace t the dynamic. (然而，还是有办法解决家庭问题，使家庭恢复平静。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
②根据本段段旨“Identify the real prblem. (试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”可知，此处强调要解决家庭问题，首先需要明确实际问题的所在，只有了解真正的问题才能更好地解决。C选项“Try t figure ut what is indeed ging n. (试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。
③根据后文“Waiting allws yu t apprach the issue lgically, rather than emtinally. (等待可以让你从逻辑上处理问题，而不是情绪化地处理问题。)”可知，此处强调等到情绪平静后再讨论问题能够更理性地处理问题。G选项“Yu shuld take a step back and give yurself sme time t think befre dealing with them. (在处理这些问题之前，你应该退后一步，给自己一些时间思考。)”与下文形成呼应，指出处理家庭问题的时候应该要给自己一些时间思考即在时间上进行等待，可以让自己更清醒地逻辑化处理问题而不是情绪化地处理问题。故选G。
④根据后文“Keep yur language psitive when yu talk t yur family. Avid using language that puts blame n any f yur family members r that feels negative. Negativity is a vicius cycle. (当你和你的家人说话时，保持你的语言积极。避免使用把责任推到任何家庭成员身上或让人感觉消极的语言。消极是一种恶性循环。)”可知，此处强调和家人交谈时要避免指责和负面言论，保持积极的语言。A选项“Avid the blame game. (避免推卸责任。)”概括本段内容，符合段旨。故选A。
⑤根据本段段旨“Accept everyne’s faults, including yur wn. (接受每个人的错误，包括你自己的。)”以及“They say that bld is thicker than water, and that yu can chse yur friends, but nt yur family. (他们说血浓于水，你可以选择你的朋友，但不能选择你的家人。)”可知，此处强调家庭是血浓于水的，可能无法选择家人。F选项“Yu might be able t cut peple ut, but it culd cause yu mre pain dwn the rad. (你也许可以把人隔绝在外，但这可能会给你带来更多的痛苦。)”承接前文，此处强调虽然可以选择将某些人从生活中挤出去，但这可能会带来更多的痛苦，因此要接受每个人的错误，也包括自己的错误。该选项符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disabled残疾的；B. disappinted失望的；C. disgraceful可耻的；D. disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny weekend.”（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢？”A. suggested建议；B. claimed声称；C. answered回答；D. demanded要求。这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢？”A. museum博物馆；B. cmmunity社区；C. street街道；D. neighbrhd街坊。后文提到“I heard there are many interesting shps and delicius fd there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired欣赏；B. agreed同意；C. jumped跳跃；D. permitted批准。后文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A. sunny晴朗的；B. chilly阴冷的；C. glmy阴沉的；D. clear清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. ancient古老的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. spacius宽敞的；D. varius各种各样的。前文提到“I heard there are many interesting shps and delicius fd there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slwly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Quickly迅速地。后文提到“a strange figure walked int the cffee shp.”（一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。），说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. energetic有活力的；D. relieved宽慰的。后文提到“He had been searching fr it in the neighbrhd fr a lng time, but still culdn’t find it.”（他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. questin问题；B. curisity好奇心；C. cntrl控制；D. danger危险。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语ut f curisity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. actin行动；B. measures方式；C. respnsibility责任；D. initiative主动性。后文提到“It turned ut that he was a phtgrapher and he had just lst an imprtant memry card which cntained his wrks f many years. He had been searching fr it in the neighbrhd fr a lng time, but still culdn’t find it.”（原来他是一名摄影师，他刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. abut关于；B. frm来自；C. ut从……出去；D. int在……里面。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hear abut，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A. listened听；B. talked交谈；C. came来到；D. pinted指向。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语cme t sb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A. cmplete完全的；B. crrect正确的；C. full充满的；D. useful有用的。后文提到“we gave it back t the phtgrapher.”（我们把它还给了摄影师）作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A. with和……一起；B. up在……之上；C. in在……里面；D. t对……。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语add t，意为“增加”。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A. changing改变；B. scheduling计划；C. making制作；D. fllwing跟随。第二段提到，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选A。
32．答案：①mastering②where③better④makers⑤is believed⑥and⑦t decrate⑧gradually⑨a⑩n
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：1973年，19岁的赵树宪开始在一家工艺美术工厂工作，她的工作是掌握一门历史悠久的工艺——用丝绸制作“绒花”。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填mastering。
②考查定语从句。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师工作室，在那里他可以做任何他想做的东西，并过上更好的生活。定语从句修饰先行词wrkshp，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
③考查比较级。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师工作室，在那里他可以做任何他想做的东西，并过上更好的生活。此处指“更好的生活”应用比较级better。故填better。
④考查名词。句意：今天，赵被认为是少数几个经验丰富的这种装饰品的制造者之一。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词maker，ne f后加名词复数形式。故填makers。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：佩戴绒花的习俗被认为可以追溯到唐朝(618-907)。表示“被认为”短语为be believed t d sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The practice f wearing velvet flwers，谓语用单数。故填is believed。
⑥考查连词。句意：在武则天统治时期，它们被送往宫殿，并成为宫廷女性流行的头发装饰。结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：赵说:“宫女用鲜花装饰头发是很常见的。”此处为句型it be adj. fr sb. t d sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填t decrate。
⑧考查副词。句意：但是鲜花不是一年四季都能买到的，所以织物花逐渐成了替代品。修饰后文句子，应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
⑨考查冠词。句意：在婚礼、农历新年和中秋节，佩戴它们作为祝福开始流行。此处blessing为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查介词。句意：如今，赵的顾客来自世界各地，他们将他的花作为日常用品和特殊场合佩戴。短语n special ccasins表示“在特殊场合”。故填n。
33．答案：
Dear friends,
With a grwing number f turists chse t travel during the hlidays, the inapprpriate behavir f turism is increasing--visitrs free climbing, taking pictures with “n pht” sign, randm graffiti in spts, and littering everywhere.
Uncivilized phenmena in turism are leaving a severe impact n the places f interest. In rder t save the images f turists and leave a perfect landscape t the fllwing travellers, we have a variety f things t pay attentin t.
At the very beginning, turists shuld imprve their quality such as nt ding sme damage t the spts and timely reminding f the inapprpriate behavir f thers. Furthermre, the media shuld increase the degree f expsure, s that peple gradually will realize the uncivilized travel. Last but nt least, the gvernment shuld implement sme punitive measures by imprving the relevant laws and regulatins.
I believe that these prblems will be slved step by step, and a beautiful tmrrw is waiting fr us. Let’ jint tgether t make a better future!
解析：1.词汇积累
不断增加的：a grwing number f→an increasing number f
影响：impact→ influence
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
解决：slve→ handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Uncivilized phenmena in turism are leaving a severe impact n the places f interest.
拓展句：Uncivilized phenmena in turism are leaving a severe impact n the places f interest, which is extremely harmful t the attractins.
【高分句型1】Furthermre, the media shuld increase the degree f expsure, s that peple gradually will realize the uncivilized travel. （运用了s that引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that these prblems will be slved step by step, and a beautiful tmrrw is waiting fr us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
34．答案： In the car, I tld her I lst again and I was hesitating abut quitting the team. Mm remained silent fr a full minute, her grip n the steering wheel tightening. Finally, she spke with a measured tne that brke the silence. “Billy, quitting is nt a sign f weakness. Winning r lsing desn’t define yu. What matters is whether yu’re pursuing smething that brings yu jy.” Her wrds cleared up the self-dubt that had cluded my decisin and reignited a spark f curage within me. I recalled why I had learned t wrestle in the first place. “Thanks, Mm. I knw what I shuld d.”
The next day, I walked int the training field again. Cach McDnald was already there, setting up training fr the team. He smiled when he saw me with a knwing lk in his eyes. “Back fr mre, Billy?” he said, clapping me n the back. I ndded, making up my mind t give it anther sht. As I tied my shes and prepared fr practice, I felt a surge f determinatin washing ver me. Maybe Cach was right. Maybe I d have what it takes t be a champin. And if nt, at least I am pursuing smething that brings me jy and a sense f purpse.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在车里，我告诉她我又输了，我在犹豫是否要退出球队。”可知，第一段可描写作者将比赛结果告知母亲，并决定要退出球队，母亲对其进行安慰和鼓励，重新点燃作者内心的勇气。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我又走进了训练场。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到训练场，告知教练要再重新尝试，并且明白到：也许自己确实有成为冠军的潜质。如果没有，至少自己在追求能给自己带来快乐和使命感的东西。
2.续写线索：
作者告知母亲比赛结果和决定退出球队——母亲对其鼓励和安慰——作者决定再一次参加训练——重回训练场得到教练的支持——作者最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①追逐：pursue/chase
②.清除：clear up/sweep away
③.注视：see/stare at
情绪类
①.快乐：jy/happiness/delight
②.笑：smile/wear a smile
[高分句型1]. What matters is whether yu’re pursuing smething that brings yu jy.（由what引导主语从句以及whether引导表语从句）
[高分句型2]. I ndded, making up my mind t give it anther sht. （句中包含现在分词作状语的结构）
一、阅读理解
Hw t yum cha in Hng Kng
Fr Hng Kngers, a quality restaurant culd becme a family haunt that’s visited fr generatins t cme. Here are sme f the best places fr chwing dwn n these steam-basket gdies.Frum
Funded by a legendary abalne (鲍鱼) master, this three Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantnese dim sum with an attentin t detail that can nly be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的). If yu want t knw what perfect dim sum tastes like, head t Frum.Sun Hing
As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dugh and wrapping buns in the middle f the night, neighbrs slwly fill the seats and wait fr its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. There is n menu r rdering sheet here. Diners chse their dim sum frm the display twers lcated at the cunter.Glden Valley
Glden Valley ffers tw styles f Chinese cuisine — Cantnese and Sichuanese — n ne dim sum menu. Glden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuus (豪华的) pcket f shrimp, mushrms, prk and water chestnuts, while its Sichuanese dan dan ndles are flavrfully spicy.Veggie Kingdm
Veggie Kingdm basts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even nn-vegetarians wuldn’t feel lacking. Helmed by a veteran dim sum chef, Veggie Kingdm makes fresh vegan dishes using traditinal cking techniques. Specially-treated vegetable il is used t replace lard (猪油) and butter. Mushrms are added t replace the usual prk fillings.
1．What is Sun Hing’s feature?
A. It was funded by a famed master.B. It ffers special kinds f ndles.
C. It ffers dim sum t night wls.D. It ffers menus t rder fd.
2．Which restaurant best suits visitrs wh dislike meat?
A. Glden Valley.B. Veggie Kingdm.
C. Frum.D. Sun Hing.
3．In which sectin f a magazine can the text be fund?
A. Business.B. Travel.C. Entertainment.D. Health.
A new study estimates mre than 1 billin peple wrldwide are currently living with besity. Peple with besity are cnsidered medically verweight. The study, published in the medical publicatin The Lancet, said that ne in eight peple are bese. Researchers said arund 43 percent f adults were verweight in 2022. Obesity amng adults has mre than dubled since 1990. Amng yung peple aged 5 t 19, the besity rate increased by fur times during the same perid.
“A staggering number f peple are living with besity, and severe besity is strngly linked t a lng list f health prblems and an early death.” declared the lead writer f the study, Majid Ezzati, a prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn.
The WHO nted that at the Wrld Health Assembly in 2022, member states agreed t an agency plan t fight besity. S far, 31 gvernments “are nw leading the way” t reduce besity by carrying ut gals f the plan.
These include gvernment measures t enact new rules n “harmful” marketing f unhealthy fd and drinks t children. In additin, gvernments are aiming t imprve schl and nutritin plicies. They are als seeking price reductins fr healthy fds, t increase public awareness abut healthy diets and exercise and t strengthen requirements fr physical activity in schls.
Imperial Cllege’s Ezzati said that besity rates are nt rising in many wealthier natins. But they are quickly increasing in ther cuntries. He nted that sme cuntries have many underweight peple, meaning the natins are facing what he called a “duble burden” f nutritin prblems.
Branca is head f nutritin at the WHO. He tld reprters, “In the past, we have been thinking f besity as a prblem f the rich, but besity is a prblem f the wrld. Althugh new besity drugs — such as Ozempic and Wegvy — culd be helpful tls in reducing besity, they nted that the cst and availability f the drugs might increase inequality.”
4．What des the underlined wrd “staggering” mean?
A. Satisfying.B. Amazing.C. Astnishing.D. Puzzling.
5．What is included in the plan led by 31 gvernments?
A. Setting laws t ban the sale f unhealthy fd.
B. Increasing the cst fr peple t cnsume healthy fd.
C. Attaching imprtance t physical activities.
D. Offering lwer-priced besity drugs t peple.
6．What des the authr mean by mentining “duble burden”？
A. Sme cuntries are suffering bth pverty and besity.
B. Sme cuntries are suffering bth pr nutritin and besity.
C. Obesity is cmmn in bth pr and wealthy cuntries.
D. Obesity is a heavy burden fr sme cuntries.
7．What is Branca’s attitude t besity prblem?
A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Ambiguus.D. Optimistic.
Sra, a new AI mdel develped by the cmpany OpenAI — creatr f chatbt ChatGPT — has recently becme a glbal fcus. The text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy has the ptential t make a revlutin in vide industries.
Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and respnd t user prmpts, OpenAI said. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund.
Liu Xingliang, directr f the Beijing-based Data Center f China Internet, said Sra is undubtedly a majr breakthrugh fr AI. “It nt nly demnstrates AI’s advanced ability t understand and create cmplex visual cntent, but als brings abut pprtunities and challenges fr vide cntent creatin, entertainment, film and televisin prductin industries. The vide-generatin mdel will help vide cntent creatrs t turn their ideas int reality at a faster speed and at a lwer cst, and ffer audiences richer and mre diverse visual experiences,” Liu said, adding that AI is expected t play a mre imprtant rle in all aspects f human lives in the future.
Meanwhile, the use f text-t-vide AI mdels raises cncerns abut ethics, prtectin, persnal privacy and data security, experts said. Hw t ensure the authenticity and transparency f the cntent has becme an imprtant issue, and mre effrts are needed t frmulate rules and regulatins t ensure the healthy develpment f such technlgy.
Zhu Hngyi, funder f Chinese cmpany 360 Security Grup, said: “Sra might bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and shrt vide industry, but it may nt necessarily beat TikTk quickly. It is mre likely t becme a creative tl fr TikTk.”
8．Accrding t the text, what is the pssible functin f Sra?
A. Writing an essay.B. Drawing an image.
C. Generating a mvie.D. Cmpsing a sng.
9．Hw des Sra bring pprtunities t vide cntent industries?
A. By reducing the time f making a vide.
B. By adding the cst f making a vide.
C. By ffering audiences a single visual experience.
D. By helping the creatrs cpy ther’s ideas.
10．What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The significance f Sra.B. The ptential risks f Sra.
C. The wrking principles f Sra.D. The functins f Sra.
11．Which statement des Zhu Hngyi agree with?
A. Sra is imprtant in all aspects f human lives.
B. Sra will replace the traditinal vide industry.
C. Sra pses huge risks t TikTk.
D. Sra is a duble-edged swrd.
Djukic is a bilgy and chemistry student at Jhn Carrll University. She never thught that ne day she wuld be in a classrm where an English teacher asked her t play a bard game in rder t learn abut climate change.
Debra Rsenthal is the prfessr f the class. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain abut Rsenthal’s bard game idea. “I was just like: ‘this is interesting, but hw much are we actually ging t take away frm it?”
Rsenthal thught her students wuld gain a greater understanding abut hw their wn ideas and experiences affect climate change. Students d nt cmpete against each ther. They wrk tgether t chse the best plan f actin. The game is different frm bard games such as Mnply, where the gal is t win. Rsenthal said she hped the games wuld give students a chance t talk abut climate change in a new way.
“By playing the games, it’s a way t be scial, t engage in cnversatin. There has t be a lt f energy arund the table. It’s very cllabrative. And in the game that I chse t play, they really were able t wrk tgether and try t cme up with a slutin s that the planet was nt destryed.”
During the class, she said, students laughed, disagreed and had t call fr vtes as a way t decide hw t mve frward in the game. Djukic said it was a “way t have als learning abut such a serius subject.”
The games are glbal, Djukic said. That is because she and her classmates said they were able t see hw ne player’s decisin abut agriculture affected anther player n the ther side f the wrld.
She said the games shwed her that “in the game f climate change and the climate crisis, n individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer frm this, r we all smehw cllabrate t wrk ur way ut f this and turn the clck back n climate change.”
12．What is the purpse f Rsenthal’s class arrangement?
A. T inspire the cmpetitin amng students.
B. T entertain the students with the bard game.
C. T stress the damage caused by climate change.
D. T encurage student’s viewpints abut climate change.
13．Which best describes the bard game accrding t paragraph 4?
A. CperativeB. CmpetitiveC. CreativeD. Exclusive
14．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Agriculture is f vital imprtance t the wrld.
B. The wrld is a cmmunity f shared future.
C. Man with strng will can cnquer nature.
D. Climate change is a tugh prblem t slve.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate change calls fr teamwrk.
B. Climate change leads t glbal impact.
C. A bard game helps students understand climate issues.
D. A gd teacher gives students lifelng benefits.
二、七选五
16．Mst f us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family prblems are very painful. ① _________ Life is t shrt t waste time bgged dwn with negativity twards the peple yu lve. Hw yu apprach the family member and what yu say can make a big difference.
Identify the real prblem. ② _________ Perhaps yu are struggling with health prblems r persnal prblems that yu have been hiding frm yur family. Or maybe yu are all grieving ver a lved ne wh has passed away. Cnsider the real issue at hand, as this will allw yu t then better address it.
Wait until yu’re nt angry t discuss this prblem. Family prblems can be very painful, especially arund family-centered times, like hlidays. ③ _________ Waiting allws yu t apprach the issue lgically, rather than emtinally.
④ _________ Keep yur language psitive when yu talk t yur family. Avid using language that puts blame n any f yur family members r that feels negative. Negativity is a vicius cycle.
Accept everyne’s faults, including yur wn. They say that bld is thicker than water, and that yu can chse yur friends, but nt yur family. ⑤ _________
A. Avid the blame game.
B. Accept blame when yu deserve it.
C. Try t figure ut what is indeed ging n.
D. That means aviding judgment wrds r name calling f the family member.
E. Hwever, there are ways t slve family prblems and restre peace t the dynamic.
F. Yu might be able t cut peple ut, but it culd cause yu mre pain dwn the rad.
G. Yu shuld take a step back and give yurself sme time t think befre dealing with them.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a sunny weekend. I had planned t g muntain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. Hwever, a sudden heavy rain that mrning disrupted my plan. Lking ut f the windw, I culdn’t help feeling a little 1 as the rain pured dwn.
Hwever, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t g muntain climbing, why dn’t we g t an ld 3 in the city? I heard there are many interesting shps and delicius fd there.” I thught it was a gd idea and 4 . We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd. Althugh the sky was still 5 , the ld buildings and unique atmsphere f the neighbrhd attracted us.
We walked thrugh the narrw streets and admired the 6 shps n bth sides. A retr-style cffee shp caught ur attentin and we decided t g in and rest. In the cffee shp, we tasted the delicius cffee and talked abut ur daily lives. 7 , a strange figure walked int the cffee shp. He lked 8 and lst. His eyes fell n us casually and seemed t be lking fr smething. Out f 9 , we tk the 10 t talk t him. It turned ut that he was a phtgrapher and he had just lst an imprtant memry card which cntained his wrks f many years. He had been searching fr it in the neighbrhd fr a lng time, but still culdn’t find it.
After hearing 11 his trubles, we decided t help him search fr it. We searched arund the neighbrhd and asked many peple, but culdn’t find the memry card. Just when we were abut t give up, a little kid 12 t us with a memry card and said he had fund it by the radside. We excitedly tk the memry card and after checking it was 13 , we gave it back t the phtgrapher. The phtgrapher lked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank yu very much. This memry card means a lt t me.” We felt happy that we culd help him and it added mre meaning 14 this unexpected trip.
This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Smetimes, 15 yur plan is nt a bad thing and it may bring yu a mre wnderful experience.
17．A. disabledB. disappintedC. disgracefulD. disturbed
18．A. suggestedB. claimedC. answeredD. demanded
19．A. museumB. cmmunityC. streetD. neighbrhd
20．A. admiredB. agreedC. jumpedD. permitted
21．A. sunnyB. chillyC. glmyD. clear
22．A. ancientB. crwdedC. spaciusD. varius
23．A. GraduallyB. SlwlyC. SuddenlyD. Quickly
24．A. tiredB. angryC. energeticD. relieved
25．A. questinB. curisityC. cntrlD. danger
26．A. actinB. measuresC. respnsibilityD. initiative
27．A. abutB. frmC. utD. int
28．A. listenedB. talkedC. cameD. pinted
29．A. cmpleteB. crrectC. fullD. useful
30．A. withB. upC. inD. t
31．A. changingB. schedulingC. makingD. fllwing
四、短文填空
32．When Zha Shuxian started wrking at an art and craft factry in 1973, the then 19-year-ld was given the jb f① _________ (master) the time-hnred craft f making “velvet” flwers frm silk. His gal was t be prmted t the designer’s wrkshp② _________ he wuld be able t make whatever he wanted, and earn a③ _________ (gd) living. Tday, Zha is recgnized as ne f the few seasned④ _________ (make) f this rnament (装饰).
The practice f wearing velvet flwers⑤ _________ (believe) t date back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). They were sent t palaces during the reign f Wu Zetian, ⑥ _________ they became a ppular hair embellishment (点缀) fr wmen serving at the curt.
“It was cmmn fr curt ladies⑦ _________ (decrate) their hair with flwers,” Zha says. “But fresh flwers are nt available all year arund, s⑧ _________ (gradual) fabric flwers became a substitute.” Velvet flwers are called rnghua in Mandarin, a hmphne fr the characters meaning “prsperity”. Wearing them as⑨ _________ blessing became ppular at wedding ceremnies, Lunar New Year, and Mid-Autumn Festival. Tday, Zha’s custmers, wh cme frm all ver the wrld, wear his flwers bth as an everyday item and⑩ _________ special ccasins.
五、书面表达
33．当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为时有发生。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。内容包括：
1.不文明出游的现象；
2.对文明出游发出倡议。
注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80词左右；
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The smell f defeat filled the air n a warm Octber evening. In the schl parking lt std Cach McDnald and me, a lser in the 160-pund weight class.
Cach McDnald’s hands firmly grasped my shulders, his eyes lking thrugh my uncertainty. “Billy,” his vice cut thrugh the uneasy quiet. “The ptential fr yu t becme an excellent wrestler exists. It takes time,” he argued.
“Dn’t yu see? I lst... again. Ten matches. Never wn.” Frustratin struck me as I stepped away frm Cach McDnald. Pulling my cell phne frm my equipment bag, I said definitively, “I need t call my mm. She’ll pick me up.” I just wanted t get away as sn as pssible and flung myself int Mm’s arms. She had always been my best friend and supprter.
While waiting fr her t answer my call, the thught f quitting the sprt rumbled in my mind. I was s frustrated at that time that I ignred the jy and satisfactin wrestling had brught t me.
Cach McDnald clsed in. “Billy, lk at me,” he said. “Pund fr pund, yu’re the strngest and mst flexible (灵活的) kid n the team. That’s a winning cmbinatin. Master the techniques in practice, and victry will be yurs, I prmise.”
I cughed and pulled my sweaty shirt ff my chest. “When, Cach?”
With a knwing lk, Cach said, “D yu knw hw lng it tk me t win my first match?” He std up straight, squinting (斜视) like he was recalling a tugh time. “During my first year, I lst every match. I ended the seasn 0-11. I didn’t lse at all in the fllwing tw years, including tw state champinships. Billy, that can be yu smeday. But it’ll never happen if yu quit.”
In that silent mment, I felt a slight pain within me, but it was weak, nt strng enugh t change my mind. Cach cleared his thrat, glancing at his watch. “Well, I’m hungry.”
“And my mm’s here,” I said. Then I jumped int her car.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
In the car, I tld her I lst again and I was hesitating abut quitting the team.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I walked int the training field again.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中“As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dugh and wrapping buns in the middle f the night, neighbrs slwly fill the seats and wait fr its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. (当厨师们在半夜开始揉面(和包包子时，邻居们慢慢坐满了座位，等待着新做的饺子和炒奶泡)”可知，厨师们在深夜开始揉面团和包馒头，邻居们会慢慢填满座位，等待新鲜制作的饺子和炒牛奶泡芙即时为夜猫子提供点心。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdm部分中“Veggie Kingdm basts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even nn-vegetarians wuldn’t feel lacking. (素食王国以出色的无肉点心体验而引人注目，即使是非素食者也不会感觉缺少)”可知，Veggie Kingdm是一家拥有令人印象深刻的无肉点心体验的餐厅，甚至非素食者也会感觉不到缺失。由此可知，不喜欢吃肉的人可以选择Veggie Kingdm这家餐厅。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are sme f the best places fr chwing dwn n these steam-basket gdies.(以下是一些最佳的地点，可以享受这些蒸篮美食)”可知，文章介绍了香港早茶餐厅，让人们了解在哪里品尝最好的点心。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游栏目中。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Researchers said arund 43 percent f adults were verweight in 2022. Obesity amng adults has mre than dubled since 1990. Amng yung peple aged 5 t 19, the besity rate increased by fur times during the same perid.(研究人员表示，到2022年，约有43%的成年人超重。自1990年以来，成年人的肥胖人数增加了一倍多。在5岁至19岁的年轻人中，肥胖率同期增加了4倍)”可知，第一段的数据表明肥胖的人数令人惊讶。故划线词意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“They are als seeking price reductins fr healthy fds, t increase public awareness abut healthy diets and exercise and t strengthen requirements fr physical activity in schls.(它们还在寻求降低健康食品的价格，提高公众对健康饮食和锻炼的认识，并加强对学校体育活动的要求)”可知，由31个政府主导的计划包括重视体育活动。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Imperial Cllege’s Ezzati said that besity rates are nt rising in many wealthier natins. But they are quickly increasing in ther cuntries. He nted that sme cuntries have many underweight peple, meaning the natins are facing what he called a “duble burden” f nutritin prblems.(帝国理工学院的伊扎提说，许多富裕国家的肥胖率并没有上升。但在其他国家，这一数字正在迅速上升。他指出，一些国家有很多体重过轻的人，这意味着这些国家正面临着他所说的营养问题的“双重负担”)”可知，作者提到“双重负担”意思是一些国家的人民既营养不良又肥胖。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“He tld reprters, “In the past, we have been thinking f besity as a prblem f the rich, but besity is a prblem f the wrld. Althugh new besity drugs – such as Ozempic and Wegvy — culd be helpful tls in reducing besity, they nted that the cst and availability f the drugs might increase inequality.(他告诉记者：“过去，我们一直认为肥胖是富人的问题，但肥胖是全世界的问题。尽管新的减肥药——比如Ozempic和Wegvy——可能是减少肥胖的有用工具，但他们指出，这些药物的成本和可获得性可能会增加不平等。”)”可推知，布兰卡对肥胖问题的态度是消极的。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy has the ptential t make a revlutin in vide industries.(文本到视频的人工智能技术有可能在视频行业掀起一场革命)”以及第二段中“Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and respnd t user prmpts, OpenAI said. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund.( OpenAI表示，Sra可以生成长达一分钟的视频，同时保持视觉质量，并对用户提示做出反应。它能够生成具有多个角色，特定类型的运动以及主题和背景的精确细节的复杂场景)”可知，Sra可以生成高质量的视频，包括复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，对于视频内容创作、娱乐、电影和电视制作行业带来了机遇和挑战，即Sra的可能功能是生成电影。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The vide-generatin mdel will help vide cntent creatrs t turn their ideas int reality at a faster speed and at a lwer cst, and ffer audiences richer and mre diverse visual experiences(视频生成模式将帮助视频内容创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将想法变成现实，并为观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验)”可知，Sra可以帮助视频内容创作者更快速、更低成本地将他们的想法变成现实，并给观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验，其中通过减少制作视频的时间是Sra为视频内容产业带来机遇。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile, the use f text-t-vide AI mdels raises cncerns abut ethics, prtectin, persnal privacy and data security, experts said.(与此同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧)”可知，本段主要阐述了谈论了使用文本到视频人工智能模型引发的伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题，由此引发人们的担忧，即Sra的潜在风险。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sra might bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and shrt vide industry, but it may nt necessarily beat TikTk quickly. It is mre likely t becme a creative tl fr TikTk.( Sra可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的颠覆，但它不一定能很快击败TikTk。它更有可能成为TikTk的一个创意工具)”可知，周鸿祎表示Sra可能对广告行业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大冲击，但不一定会迅速取代TikTk，更有可能成为TikTk的创作工具，即Sra是一把双刃剑既是挑战也是机遇。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rsenthal said she hped the games wuld give students a chance t talk abut climate change in a new way.(罗森塔尔说，她希望比赛能让学生有机会以新的方式谈论气候变化。)”可知，罗森塔尔班级安排的目的是鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“By playing the games, it’s a way t be scial, t engage in cnversatin. There has t be a lt f energy arund the table. It’s very cllabrative. And in the game that I chse t play, they really were able t wrk tgether and try t cme up with a slutin s that the planet was nt destryed.(通过玩游戏，这是一种社交、参与对话的方式。桌子周围必须有很多能量。这是需要协作。在我选择玩的游戏中，他们确实能够共同努力并尝试提出解决方案，以使地球不被毁灭。)”可知，第四段中，合作这一词最能描述棋盘游戏的特点，故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That is because she and her classmates said they were able t see hw ne player’s decisin abut agriculture affected anther player n the ther side f the wrld.(这是因为她和她的同学说，他们能够看到一个玩家对农业的决定如何影响世界另一端的另一个玩家)”和最后一段“She said the games shwed her that “in the game f climate change and the climate crisis, n individual wins.” “It’s either we all suffer frm this, r we all smehw cllabrate t wrk ur way ut f this and turn the clck back n climate change.”(她说，这些比赛向她展示了“在气候变化和气候危机的游戏中，没有个人能获胜。”“要么我们都遭受这种痛苦，要么我们大家以某种方式合作，摆脱困境，扭转气候变化的趋势。”)”可推知，世界是休戚与共的命运共同体。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“She never thught that ne day she wuld be in a classrm where an English teacher asked her t play a bard game in rder t learn abut climate change.(她没想到有一天，她会在教室里，一位英语老师让她玩棋盘游戏，以了解气候变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述了教授Rsenthal让同学们在课上玩棋盘游戏，以此来了解气候变化，同时鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点，C项“棋盘游戏可以帮助学生了解气候问题。”适合作文章标题，故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤ECGAF
解析：①根据前文“Mst f us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family prblems are very painful. ( 我们大多数人都有过这样的经历：家庭是非常困难的，家庭问题是非常痛苦的。)”可知，此处强调家庭问题是很痛苦的，但是解决方法是存在的，可以恢复家庭和平。后文应该对此进行提及。E选项“Hwever, there are ways t slve family prblems and restre peace t the dynamic. (然而，还是有办法解决家庭问题，使家庭恢复平静。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
②根据本段段旨“Identify the real prblem. (试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”可知，此处强调要解决家庭问题，首先需要明确实际问题的所在，只有了解真正的问题才能更好地解决。C选项“Try t figure ut what is indeed ging n. (试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。
③根据后文“Waiting allws yu t apprach the issue lgically, rather than emtinally. (等待可以让你从逻辑上处理问题，而不是情绪化地处理问题。)”可知，此处强调等到情绪平静后再讨论问题能够更理性地处理问题。G选项“Yu shuld take a step back and give yurself sme time t think befre dealing with them. (在处理这些问题之前，你应该退后一步，给自己一些时间思考。)”与下文形成呼应，指出处理家庭问题的时候应该要给自己一些时间思考即在时间上进行等待，可以让自己更清醒地逻辑化处理问题而不是情绪化地处理问题。故选G。
④根据后文“Keep yur language psitive when yu talk t yur family. Avid using language that puts blame n any f yur family members r that feels negative. Negativity is a vicius cycle. (当你和你的家人说话时，保持你的语言积极。避免使用把责任推到任何家庭成员身上或让人感觉消极的语言。消极是一种恶性循环。)”可知，此处强调和家人交谈时要避免指责和负面言论，保持积极的语言。A选项“Avid the blame game. (避免推卸责任。)”概括本段内容，符合段旨。故选A。
⑤根据本段段旨“Accept everyne’s faults, including yur wn. (接受每个人的错误，包括你自己的。)”以及“They say that bld is thicker than water, and that yu can chse yur friends, but nt yur family. (他们说血浓于水，你可以选择你的朋友，但不能选择你的家人。)”可知，此处强调家庭是血浓于水的，可能无法选择家人。F选项“Yu might be able t cut peple ut, but it culd cause yu mre pain dwn the rad. (你也许可以把人隔绝在外，但这可能会给你带来更多的痛苦。)”承接前文，此处强调虽然可以选择将某些人从生活中挤出去，但这可能会带来更多的痛苦，因此要接受每个人的错误，也包括自己的错误。该选项符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disabled残疾的；B. disappinted失望的；C. disgraceful可耻的；D. disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny weekend.”（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢？”A. suggested建议；B. claimed声称；C. answered回答；D. demanded要求。这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢？”A. museum博物馆；B. cmmunity社区；C. street街道；D. neighbrhd街坊。后文提到“I heard there are many interesting shps and delicius fd there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired欣赏；B. agreed同意；C. jumped跳跃；D. permitted批准。后文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A. sunny晴朗的；B. chilly阴冷的；C. glmy阴沉的；D. clear清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the ld neighbrhd.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. ancient古老的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. spacius宽敞的；D. varius各种各样的。前文提到“I heard there are many interesting shps and delicius fd there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slwly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Quickly迅速地。后文提到“a strange figure walked int the cffee shp.”（一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。），说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. energetic有活力的；D. relieved宽慰的。后文提到“He had been searching fr it in the neighbrhd fr a lng time, but still culdn’t find it.”（他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. questin问题；B. curisity好奇心；C. cntrl控制；D. danger危险。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语ut f curisity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. actin行动；B. measures方式；C. respnsibility责任；D. initiative主动性。后文提到“It turned ut that he was a phtgrapher and he had just lst an imprtant memry card which cntained his wrks f many years. He had been searching fr it in the neighbrhd fr a lng time, but still culdn’t find it.”（原来他是一名摄影师，他刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. abut关于；B. frm来自；C. ut从……出去；D. int在……里面。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hear abut，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A. listened听；B. talked交谈；C. came来到；D. pinted指向。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语cme t sb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A. cmplete完全的；B. crrect正确的；C. full充满的；D. useful有用的。后文提到“we gave it back t the phtgrapher.”（我们把它还给了摄影师）作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A. with和……一起；B. up在……之上；C. in在……里面；D. t对……。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语add t，意为“增加”。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A. changing改变；B. scheduling计划；C. making制作；D. fllwing跟随。第二段提到，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选A。
32．答案：①mastering②where③better④makers⑤is believed⑥and⑦t decrate⑧gradually⑨a⑩n
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：1973年，19岁的赵树宪开始在一家工艺美术工厂工作，她的工作是掌握一门历史悠久的工艺——用丝绸制作“绒花”。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填mastering。
②考查定语从句。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师工作室，在那里他可以做任何他想做的东西，并过上更好的生活。定语从句修饰先行词wrkshp，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
③考查比较级。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师工作室，在那里他可以做任何他想做的东西，并过上更好的生活。此处指“更好的生活”应用比较级better。故填better。
④考查名词。句意：今天，赵被认为是少数几个经验丰富的这种装饰品的制造者之一。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词maker，ne f后加名词复数形式。故填makers。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：佩戴绒花的习俗被认为可以追溯到唐朝(618-907)。表示“被认为”短语为be believed t d sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The practice f wearing velvet flwers，谓语用单数。故填is believed。
⑥考查连词。句意：在武则天统治时期，它们被送往宫殿，并成为宫廷女性流行的头发装饰。结合前后文语境可知为顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：赵说:“宫女用鲜花装饰头发是很常见的。”此处为句型it be adj. fr sb. t d sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填t decrate。
⑧考查副词。句意：但是鲜花不是一年四季都能买到的，所以织物花逐渐成了替代品。修饰后文句子，应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
⑨考查冠词。句意：在婚礼、农历新年和中秋节，佩戴它们作为祝福开始流行。此处blessing为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩考查介词。句意：如今，赵的顾客来自世界各地，他们将他的花作为日常用品和特殊场合佩戴。短语n special ccasins表示“在特殊场合”。故填n。
33．答案：
Dear friends,
With a grwing number f turists chse t travel during the hlidays, the inapprpriate behavir f turism is increasing--visitrs free climbing, taking pictures with “n pht” sign, randm graffiti in spts, and littering everywhere.
Uncivilized phenmena in turism are leaving a severe impact n the places f interest. In rder t save the images f turists and leave a perfect landscape t the fllwing travellers, we have a variety f things t pay attentin t.
At the very beginning, turists shuld imprve their quality such as nt ding sme damage t the spts and timely reminding f the inapprpriate behavir f thers. Furthermre, the media shuld increase the degree f expsure, s that peple gradually will realize the uncivilized travel. Last but nt least, the gvernment shuld implement sme punitive measures by imprving the relevant laws and regulatins.
I believe that these prblems will be slved step by step, and a beautiful tmrrw is waiting fr us. Let’ jint tgether t make a better future!
解析：1.词汇积累
不断增加的：a grwing number f→an increasing number f
影响：impact→ influence
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
解决：slve→ handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Uncivilized phenmena in turism are leaving a severe impact n the places f interest.
拓展句：Uncivilized phenmena in turism are leaving a severe impact n the places f interest, which is extremely harmful t the attractins.
【高分句型1】Furthermre, the media shuld increase the degree f expsure, s that peple gradually will realize the uncivilized travel. （运用了s that引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that these prblems will be slved step by step, and a beautiful tmrrw is waiting fr us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
34．答案： In the car, I tld her I lst again and I was hesitating abut quitting the team. Mm remained silent fr a full minute, her grip n the steering wheel tightening. Finally, she spke with a measured tne that brke the silence. “Billy, quitting is nt a sign f weakness. Winning r lsing desn’t define yu. What matters is whether yu’re pursuing smething that brings yu jy.” Her wrds cleared up the self-dubt that had cluded my decisin and reignited a spark f curage within me. I recalled why I had learned t wrestle in the first place. “Thanks, Mm. I knw what I shuld d.”
The next day, I walked int the training field again. Cach McDnald was already there, setting up training fr the team. He smiled when he saw me with a knwing lk in his eyes. “Back fr mre, Billy?” he said, clapping me n the back. I ndded, making up my mind t give it anther sht. As I tied my shes and prepared fr practice, I felt a surge f determinatin washing ver me. Maybe Cach was right. Maybe I d have what it takes t be a champin. And if nt, at least I am pursuing smething that brings me jy and a sense f purpse.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在车里，我告诉她我又输了，我在犹豫是否要退出球队。”可知，第一段可描写作者将比赛结果告知母亲，并决定要退出球队，母亲对其进行安慰和鼓励，重新点燃作者内心的勇气。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我又走进了训练场。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到训练场，告知教练要再重新尝试，并且明白到：也许自己确实有成为冠军的潜质。如果没有，至少自己在追求能给自己带来快乐和使命感的东西。
2.续写线索：
作者告知母亲比赛结果和决定退出球队——母亲对其鼓励和安慰——作者决定再一次参加训练——重回训练场得到教练的支持——作者最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①追逐：pursue/chase
②.清除：clear up/sweep away
③.注视：see/stare at
情绪类
①.快乐：jy/happiness/delight
②.笑：smile/wear a smile
[高分句型1]. What matters is whether yu’re pursuing smething that brings yu jy.（由what引导主语从句以及whether引导表语从句）
[高分句型2]. I ndded, making up my mind t give it anther sht. （句中包含现在分词作状语的结构）
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