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重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期入学适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期入学适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1．What wuld the wman like t d?
A.Have the papers checked.
B.Help smene type papers.
C.G ver the papers herself.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A psitin.B. A weekend plan.C. The man’s cmpany.
3．Where will the wman g this afternn?
A. An ffice party.B. A shpping mall.C. An pera huse.
4．What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Wrk ut alne.B. Exercise with smene.C. Eat breakfast at the café.
5．What des the wman like mst abut the city?
A. The parks.B. The ld buildings.C. The French restaurant.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
6．What happened t the wman’s flight?
A.It failed t take ff n time.
B.It was called ff withut ntice.
C.It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. At the airprt.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
8．Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A. Fr tw nights.B. Fr three nights.C. Fr fur nights.
9．Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different?
A.The rms are different in size.
B.The rms have different views.
C.The rms are f different shapes.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
10．Why des the wman express thanks t the man?
A.He’ll shp with her.
B.He’ll drive her hme.
C.He’ll entertain her friends.
11．What’s the advantage f a cnvenience stre fr the man?
A.The lwer price.
B.Much mre selectin.
C.Lnger pening hurs.
12．What will the wman d next?
A. Eat hamburgers.
B. Stay at the cash cunter.
C. Cmpare different brands.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
13．Hw des the man find the apprach?
A.It bsts kids’ creativity.
B.It gives kids mre time t play.
C.It encurages kids t be active.
14．Why wn’t the wman attend the training?
A.She has t wrk.
B.She wants t visit her friends.
C.Her sn’s birthday is at this weekend.
15．What’s the wman’s cncern?
A.The training time.
B.Her perfrmance.
C.The gruping methd.
16．What can teachers gain in this training ?
A.Imprved teaching materials.
B.Deeper understanding f children.
C.Better relatinship with clleagues.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
17．When is Sweetest Day?
A.On the third Sunday in Octber.
B.On the third Saturday in Octber.
C.On the secnd Saturday in Octber.
18．Why is Sweetest Day celebrated?
A.T make friends.
B.T bring jy t peple.
C.T make cities mre beautiful.
19．Wh did the Cleveland man help?
A.His friends and relatives.
B.The aged and his neighbrs.
C.The city’s rphans and patients.
20．Hw did the Cleveland man celebrate Sweetest Day?
A.By ffering hugs.
B.By distributing sme cash.
C.By giving away small gifts.
二、阅读理解
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Our 9 Days Tur is an ideal vacatin fr phtgraphers, natural lvers as well as cmmn travelers wh are seeking fr authentic travel experience. It departs frm Xining, the capital f Qinghai Prvince which can be reached by flights and trains frm many cities in China, then ges t Zhangye in Gansu Prvince, and finally ends in Badain Jaran Desert in Inner Mnglia. Private cars and fast bullet trains are used t ensure yu a cmfrtable vacatin. Start yur adventure nw!
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21．Which f the fllwing highlights Best f China Tur?
A. Making clse encunters with panda.
B. Walking in the heart f a desert.
C. Learning interesting histry f Silk Rute.
D. Knwing the develpment f China.
22．Where des the 9 Days’ tur start?
A. Xining.B. Zhangye.
C. Badain Jaran Desert. D. Inner Mnglia.
23．Which tur best suits a family?
A. The 8 days’ tur.B. The 9 days’ tur.
C. The 10 days’ tur. D. The 11 days’ tur.
Santsh Jadhav, a 28-year-ld farmer frm Maharashtra’s Sangli district, had never dreamed he wuld be trending n YuTube tending t his land. But as yu watch his vides n Indian Farmer—the channel he runs with his friend, Akash Jadhav, 27—yu quickly understand why he is attracting millins f views.
Set up in 2018, Indian Farmer was a result f the tw friends’ lve f farming, technlgy and filmmaking. Their vides ffer tips, advice and infrmatin n varius aspects f agriculture, including direct-farming techniques, agriculture-related activities, new farming tls, and agricultural apps. In additin t explaining hw agricultural markets functin, the channel shares success stries frm acrss the cuntry. A sectin that draws the mst attentin features wrkable slutins t everyday prblems and d-it-yurself mechanical quick-fixes.
“We were lking t d smething tgether. Agriculture was smething we had in cmmn. Plus, we were yung and idealistic—we wanted t d smething with a scial impact,” says Santsh.
The channel has certainly made a mark, as the numbers shw. Since 2018, their channel has built a user base f 21.5 millin, thanks t the affrdable mbile data revlutin and the increasing ppularity f smartphnes in India. While Akash takes charge f the prductin side f things, Santsh ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm. Accrding t them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average f 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every mnth.
“Knwledge in this sectr is ften inter-generatinal: a farmer is limited t what the thers nearby knw and d. There was very little by way f bks r culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities f farmers. Scial media has changed things, enabling crss-sharing f knwledge, all fr free,” Akash says.
24．What’s the channel’s mst ppular sectin?
A. Inspiring stries.B. Advanced tls.
C. Practical slutins.D. Agricultural activities.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the tw farmers?
A. Experienced and sciable.B. Cperative and devted.
C. Cnservative and diligent.D. Curageus and humrus.
26．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?
A.T shw the ecnmic gains.
B.T imply the cperatin relatinship.
C.T highlight scial media engagement.
D.T indicate the success f the channel.
27．What can we learn frm Akash’s wrds?
A.Resurces were available t address farmers’ needs.
B.Farming knwledge relies n bks and the Internet.
C.Agricultural mdernizatin is dependent n technlgy.
D.Scial media facilitates free knwledge exchange in agriculture.
Culdesac, which describes itself as “the first car-free neighbrhd built frm scratch in the US”, admitted its first 36 residents in Tempe, Arizna, US, earlier this year. In a cuntry as car-dependent as the US, Culdesac is nthing shrt f visinary. The $170 millin (abut 1.24 billin yuan) neighbrhd, with its white buildings and narrw walkways, is expected t hld arund 1,000 peple when the full 760 units are cmpleted by 2025, accrding t The Guardian. Similar prjects in Charltte, Nrth Carlina, and Hustn, Texas, are als underway, said Blmberg.
Althugh sme densely ppulated castal US cities like Bstn and New Yrk City are walkable and have adequate public transprtatin ptins like bus and light rail, the vast majrity f Americans are entirely dependent n cars t get arund. In the 2018 US Census, it was fund that rughly 85 percent f Americans relied n a car t get t wrk.
This reliance n cars desn’t cme cheap, unfrtunately. In a 2023 study, the American Autmbile Assciatin said that it csts an average f abut 89,000 yuan per year t wn and maintain a car in the US.
S, what is stpping Americans frm deserting cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes? In a wrd, unsafe rads that priritize cars ver peple. Accrding t a 2018 reprt by the Wrld Health Organizatin, the US traffic death rate is 12.4 deaths per 100,000. At the same time, pedestrians and cyclists in the US are ften blamed fr being hit by drivers rather than the ther way arund.
Still, there’s hpe. By embracing a new car-free way f living, US prjects like Culdesac can prvide an alternative way f living that’s bth healthier and mre affrdable and, in turn, influence thers t live a better way as well. As Vanessa Fx, a 32-year-ld resident f Culdesac, said, “Fr sme, cars equal freedm, but fr me, it’s a restrictin. Freedm is being able t just simply walk ut and access places.”
28．What can we learn abut Culdesac frm paragraph 1?
A.It will be put int use sn.
B.It is thught t be frward-thinking.
C.It fllws several successful prjects.
D.It is the wrld’s largest car-free neighbrhd.
29．Why d Americans hesitate t give up cars?
A.Maintaining a car is cheap.
B.Rads cnditins are unsafe.
C.E-bikes are nt widely available.
D.Public transprtatin is inadequate.
30．What influence can car-free prjects like Culdesac have n American sciety?
A.Restricting freedm f mvement.
B.Increasing residents’ sense f respnsibility.
C.Encuraging peple t explre their cmmunities.
D.Prmting a healthier and mre cst-effective lifestyle.
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A.Living Car-free in the US
B.Imprving US Rad Cnditins
C.A New Trend: Energy-efficient Cars
D.A Dilemma: Car-free r Car-dependent
Even small differences in the availability f urban green and blue spaces may be assciated with better mental and physical health in lder adults, accrding t a new study. “Our finding suggests that lss f urban green and blue spaces due t rapid urbanizatin may nt just have an envirnmental impact but culd have a public health impact as well,” says Adithya Vegaraju, first authr f the study published in the jurnal Health & Place.
The study is based n health survey data frm mre than 42,000 peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in urban areas f Washingtn state between 2011 and 2019. In their analysis, the researchers related survey respndents’ general and mental health utcmes t different measures that quantified access t green and blue spaces, such as frests, parks, lakes, and rivers. Clse t 2% f respndents shwed signs f serius psychlgical distress and 19% reprted having pr general health.
Thugh ther studies have lked at hw clseness t nature might impact health, Vegaraju says this study is ne f the first t lk at this relatinship in lder adults in the United States. “If expsure t green r blue spaces culd help prevent, delay, r even treat pr mental health in lder adults, we need t lk at that mre clsely as a way t imprve mental health utcmes in this ppulatin.” says Vegaraju.
Mre research needs t be dne t knw exactly hw expsure t green and blue spaces may lead t better mental and general health, says senir authr Slmaz Amiri. She is lking t study the pssible link between nature expsure and cgnitive(认知的) decline, which can be an early sign f Alzheimer’s disease. “It is thught that expsure t green and blue spaces culd help slw cgnitive decline,” Amiri says. “What we wuld like t knw is if green and blue space expsure can influence Alzheimer directly r whether it can d s by reducing mental health issues that may lead t cgnitive decline.”
32．What causes the lss f urban green and blue spaces accrding t Vegaraju?
A. City grwth.B. A warmer climate.
C. Pr maintenance.D. Urban develpment cntrl.
33．Hw is the study cnducted?
A.By studying different measures.
B.By analyzing large-scale figures.
C.By ding cmparative experiments.
D.By tracking the elderly all their lives.
34．What des the underlined wrd “that” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Access t nature.B. Pr mental health.
C. The clse relatinship.D. The envirnmental impact.
35．Which statement will Slmaz Amiri prbably agree with?
A.Nature expsure cures disease.
B.Being clse t nature helps senirs live lnger.
C.Mental prblems result frm cgnitive decline.
D.Greens and blues can bst lder adults’ health.
三、七选五
36． Hell, 2024. It’s that time f the year again. The start f the new year is a natural time t cnsider what yu may want t d differently, and yur gals fr the upcming year. It is a cmmn practice t create New Year’s reslutins, yet are they helpful? ① ______
Reflecting n yur behavirs and creating gals that align(使一致) with yur values can mtivate helpful change. ② ______yu can experience a sense f meaning and quality f life.
Hwever, peple dn’t always apprach New Year’s reslutins in a helpful way. ③ ______D yu feel the need t set a gal r make a change based n what smene else wuld like yu t d? It can be difficult t implement and maintain a new behavir, even when yu genuinely want t d it, let alne when yu dn’t. Reslutins based n shulds are nt likely t last.
S, if yu plan t set a New Year’s reslutin, first be hnest with yurself abut whether the reslutin is imprtant and meaningful t yu. ④ ______Have yu gt an understanding f the value that the reslutin is cnnected t that prvides yu with a sense f purpse?
⑤ ______Gals based n unrealistic expectatins are unhelpful. If a gal is t large and des nt match yur current circumstances and resurces, success is unlikely, which may fuel self-criticism and make it mre challenging t achieve.
Targeting small changes may be mre useful than creating ne r tw large reslutins at the start f the year.
A.It depends.
B.D yu have a clear why?
C.Have yu gt the details yet?
D.If yur gals are nt specific enugh,
E.When yu clarify what is imprtant and take steps in that directin,
F.Then, be realistic with yurself and create small, specific and dable gals.
G.Reslutins are usually nt based n a genuine desire but n a sense f shuld.
四、完形填空（15空）
I decided at 10 that I was ging t be a teacher because I had a burning desire fr superpwers. As a by, I culd clearly see sme f my teachers had extrardinary 1 .
There was an English teacher in fifth grade wh culd magically transprt us t different wrlds by reading t us frm bks we wuld have 2 never picked up. It was even shcking that my teacher culd see the 3 . I was ne f thse wh lacked cnfidence. Yet my teacher wuld ntice me hidden in the crner, 4 t speak, and the unspken 5 in her eyes suggested that she culd see me thrugh. I culd still 6 remember her lessns abut the great masters f art. She did this 7 her majr was nt art, nr gegraphy. I wanted t be ne f thse all—seeing nes with superpwers that made children feel safe and 8 .
Being a teacher isn’t the easiest r the mst financially rewarding f jbs. And there are ccupatinal risks—yur knees can 9 frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase, yur vice can 10 frm t much talking. But despite all that, there are thse chsing this 11 .
All my life, I’ve gne t wrk early each day with 12 steps. Occasinally, I meet my frmer students. Their bvius lve fr me and fnd memries f ur time tgether are my 13 . Whenever I meet a brand new teacher 14 t perfect his/her skills with a brave face n, I feel prud t 15 the same grup.
37．A. ideasB. pwersC. experiencesD. needs
38．A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. likewise
39．A. unknwnB. unusualC. impssibleD. invisible
40．A. shyB. misearbleC.annyedD. willing
41．A. questinB. messageC. truthD. criticism
42．A. vaguelyB. nlyC. vividlyD. early
43．A. in thatB. as thughC. even thughD. nw that
44．A. praisedB. neglectedC. nticedD. valued
45．A. hurtB. bendC. shakeD. supprt
46．A. turnB. healC. reachD. suffer
47．A. pathB. majrC. curseD. tpic
48．A. hesitantB. lightC. leadenD. unsteady
49．A. chancesB. suvenirsC. rewardsD. cmpensatins
50．A. failingB. demandingC. pretendingD. struggling
51．A. belng tB. cnnect tC. cntribute tD. adapt t
五、短文填空
52． “Swiss cheese is always described ① ______the cheese with hles,” says Mark Jhnsn, PhD, a ② ______ (distinguish) scientist at the Center fr Dairy Research at the University f Wiscnsin. “It has a firm bdy and has a sweet flavr. ”
Given its name, the cheese’s rigin shuldn’t be t tugh t guess. Knwn as Emmenthal cheese, it’s thught ③ ______ (appear) fr the first time in Switzerland in the 14th century. “It ④ ______ (be) a hard cheese that had a lng shelf life and that culd easily be transprted dwn the muntains where it was made,” adds Jhnsn.
Everyne knws Swiss cheese is the hley-est cheese, ⑤ ______why des Swiss cheese have hles? It cmes dwn t hw it’s made—⑥ ______ (specific), the bacteria that is used in the ⑦ ______ (prduce) f Swiss cheese. “Cheesemakers add a special bacteria ⑧ ______ (call) Prpinibacterium shermanii. This bacteria ferments lactic acid( 发酵乳酸) and prduces carbn dixide,” explains Jhnsn. “Carbn dixide cllects in certain spts in the cheese and prduces ⑨ ______large bubble, r eye. N ther cheese uses this culture.”
Keep in mind that in grcery stres tday, yu’ll see different kinds f Swiss cheese, all f ⑩ ______share this signature characteristic.
六、书面表达
53． 假设你是李华，你的叔叔有一个中国传统手工艺品网店。为了拓展海外市场，请你为店里某产品写一篇英文宣传稿，内容包括：
1.产品介绍(如外观、功能、意义等)；
2.相关服务。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． There are all kinds f enemies, and ne f the arts f living is t learn t tell them apart. But cnsider the kind wh never meant t be an enemy at all, and desn’t want t be an enemy, really. He’s nt mad at yu; he’s mad at the wrld, and if yu are wandering arund n his lnely battlefield, yu get sht, which is nt meant fr yu at all.
Let me tell yu abut ne f them. She was the dark-eyed daughter f ur twn barber: a big, strmy Gina Lllbrigida. Years ag, I brught my tw little girls hme frm Suth America and put them in schl dwn the rad. They talked a very peculiar language that was neither English nr Spanish, and their classmates gave them a hard time. Especially Gina, wh was lder and the ringleader(元凶) f the terrr f the tiny kids. She had an air f anger with her fiery eyes, which seemed t pierce thrugh anyne wh dared t crss her path. Her wrds were hurtful, and even in mments f silence, the tensin surrunding her was evident, like a thick wall built between her and the rest f the wrld. When my daughters were misunderstd and teased because f an unfamiliar language, Gina prved t be the mst trublesme amng all the students, dminating the yunger children and causing chas whenever she pleased.
Pat and Peggy came hme crying almst every day, s I decided t cheer them up. “Let’s have a party,” I said. Pat’s and Peggy’s tears dried magically. Right away they gt creative:“Ice cream! Cake, big red ballns!”
“And friends?” I said. The tears started again. “ We haven’t gt any friends,” Pat cried. Peggy hwled, “Nthing but enemies.” Then I had ne f my rare inspiratins. “Let’s have an enemy party. Let’s invite all yur enemies – and we’ll fill them up with ice cream and cake and give them red ballns t take hme.
Little Pat and Peggy exchanged knwing lks, and ne f them said in Spanish, “Qué passa al Viej?” (“What is wrng with dad?”)
It turned ut that the “Enemy Party” was a mad, merry success.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anther bnus f the party was that Gina seemed a different persn afterwards.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：M: D yu always lk yur wn papers ver fr typing mistakes?
W: I usually have t d it myself. But I’d rather have smene else d it. It’s s bring.
2．答案：A
解析：M: Are yu ging t apply fr that psitin? Yu see, it’s kind f a big deal. It’s a lt f respnsibility. And smetimes yu need t g t the cmpany at weekends.
W: But it’s really exciting. Anyway, the salary is gd.
3．答案：B
解析：M: I gt 2 tickets t La Bheme at the ffice party. D yu want t g with me tnight?
W: I’d lve t. I planned t g t Frest shpping mall tnight, but I guess I will g this afternn. I can’t g t the pera in an ld dress.
4．答案：B
解析：M: Hey, d yu want t g t the gym with me n Saturday?
W: Sure! When I try t g by myself, I always end up at the cafe eating brunch instead. I have n mtivatin t wrk ut alne, s I’m glad yu asked!
5．答案：C
解析：W: This lunch was gd. S what d yu want t d nw? Visit a park?
M: Oh, n. The parks in this city are all dirty. But I really enjyed thse ld buildings we saw yesterday.
W:They were nice. But nthing beats this French restaurant.
6．答案：A
解析：M: I thught yur flight wuld arrive tw hurs ag. What tk s lng?
W: Didn’t they annunce that ur flight was delayed?
M: I didn't hear anything abut a delay. I thught everything was running n time. What happened?
W:We gt n the plane n time but then we were held up fr almst tw hurs due t an unknwn prblem.
M: That’s t bad. Have yu had anything t eat?
W: I managed t get a sandwich n the plane. Hw abut yu?
M:I’ve had nthing but a cup f cffee. I’m starving. Let’s get ut f here and find a restaurant.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：M: Hell, Victria Htel. Can I help yu?
W:Hell. I’d like t make a reservatin fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th. I'm. . . I'm checking ut n the mrning f the 4th.
M: OK. Wuld yu like a single rm, a duble rm, r a twin rm?
W: I'd like a duble rm. What's the rate?
M: We have nly tw duble rms available. One is 180 dllars and the ther 200 dllars.
W: Why are the prices different?
M:Well, they’ re bth standard duble rms, but the 200-dllar rm faces the garden.
W: OK, I see.
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：W:Thanks fr giving me a lift this evening, Eric.
M: Nt at all. I’m happy t d it. By the way, I have sme friends cming ver tnight, and I shuld prepare fr that. Shall we stp at a supermarket n the way hme?
W:I think it’s clsed by nw. We can stp at a cnvenience stre. They’re pen 24 hurs.
M: Cnvenience stre? They say the prices there are higher and there isn’t much selectin.
W: I’m afraid s.
M: Well, it desn’t matter. It may make chsing much easier.
W: Actually, I enjy cmparing different brands t get the best bargain fr ur family. Of curse, this time there will be n cmparing.
M: Yeah. Here we are. Well, it is the nly place pen at this time f the night. Lk at this, they have hamburgers ready t eat.
W:I knw that, Eric. G n t pick ut what yu want. I prefer t wait fr yu at the cash cunter.
M: All right.
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：W: Adam, hw d yu feel abut the Mntessri educatin apprach?
M: Great. It allws the children t be mre creative. What d yu think?
W: It is excellent. But I am nt ging t the training this weekend.
M: I will be there n Saturday mrning. Why aren’t yu ging?
W: They divide the teachers int tw different grups. I am the first grup with the training time frm 8:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m. But my sn’s birthday is n that day.
M: Ah, I understand. I will let yu knw hw the training ges.
W: Thank yu. What I am cncerned abut is whether I will d well in this prgram. I have been teaching the same way fr ten years. I cannt imagine changing my entire teaching style.
M: In fact, I have heard amazing things abut this type f educatinal methd. The children will gain a deeper understanding and ur schl will imprve the quality f materials in each classrm. Wuldn’t yu like t have a try?
W: Yes, we d need t change ur teaching methds. I have had the same materials fr the past three years.
M: It is time fr a change. Let’s get tgether after yur training n Friday night and talk abut it.
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：W:Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in Octber. This hliday is much mre imprtant in sme regins than in thers (Detrit, Cleveland and Buffal are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this hliday is gaining in ppularity every year thrughut the cuntry. Sweetest Day is celebrated t make smene happy. It is an ccasin which ffers an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, aged, and rphaned, but als friends and relatives. Over 60 years ag, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s rphans and patients t ften felt frgtten, frmed in the mind an idea f shwing them that they were nt. He did this by the distributin f small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he distributed them n a Saturday in Octber. In the years that fllwed, ther residents began t participate in the event, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an ccasin fr acknwledging thers with a kind actr a small remembrance. Sn the idea began spreading t ther cities all ver the cuntry.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Best f China Tur部分“It’s nt verstated t call it the mst classic China tur, fr China’s past, present and future are epitmized in the glden triangle cities fr yur explratin”, 可知此旅行线路的一大亮点是了解中国的发展, 应选 D项。
22．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It departs frm Xining”，可知选 A项。
23．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“If yu want t travel t China with yur children, this the best ptin”，可知选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“A sectin that draws the mst attentin features wrkable slutins t everyday prblems and d-it-yurself mechanical quick-fixes.”可知，该视频账号最受欢迎的板块是日常问题的可行解决方案和自己动手的机械快速修复。故选C。
25．答案： B
解析：细节推断题。根据第三段的“We were lking t d smething tgether. Agriculture was smething we had in cmmn. Plus, we were yung and idealistic—we wanted t d smething with a scial impact”得出devted；根据第四段的“While Akash takes charge f the prductin side f things, Santsh ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm.”可得出cperative。故选B。
26．答案： D
解析：细节推断题。第四段列出了视频账号的粉丝数量和带来的经济收入，旨在说明该账号取得的成功。故选D。
27．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Akash的话“There was very little by way f bks r culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities f farmers. Scial media has changed things, enabling crss-sharing f knwledge, all fr free”得知社交媒体促进了农业知识的传递。故选D。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In a cuntry as car-dependent as the US, Culdesac is nthing shrt f visinary.可以得知B为正确选项。
29．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段what is stpping Americans frm deserting cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes? In a wrd, unsafe rads that priritize cars ver peple.可以得出B为正确选项。
30．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段By embracing a new car-free way f living, US prjects like Culdesac can prvide an alternative way f living that’s bth healthier and mre affrdable and, in turn, influence thers t live a better way as well. 可以推出D为正确选项。
31．答案： A
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是美国Culdesac率先发起一种新型低碳环保的生活方式。故选A。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Our finding suggests that lss f urban green and blue spaces due t rapid urbanizatin may nt just have an envirnmental impact but culd have a public health impact as well,” says Adithya Vegaraju。可得知：研究表明，因为快速城市化，绿地蓝天减少，不仅对环境有影响，对公众健康也有影响。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句The study is based n health survey data frm mre than 42,000 peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in urban areas f Washingtn state between 2011 and 2019. In their analysis, the researchers related survey respndents’ general and mental health utcmes t different measures that quantified access t green and blue spaces, such as frests, parks, lakes, and rivers. 可知，此项研究分析了从2011到2019年，超过42000名生活在华盛顿州城市的65岁及以上老年人的健康结果和绿地蓝天接触量的关系，通过分析大规模数据而得出的结果。
34．答案：A
解析：代词猜测题。根据第三段第二句“If expsure t green r blue spaces culd help prevent, delay, r even treat pr mental health in lder adults, we need t lk at that mre clsely as a way t imprve mental health utcmes in this ppulatin.” says Vegaraju.可知，that指前文出现的接触绿地蓝天。
35．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是“It is thught that expsure t green and blue spaces culd help slw cgnitive decline,” Amiri says. “What we wuld like t knw is if green and blue space expsure can influence Alzheimer directly r whether it can d s by reducing mental health issues that may lead t cgnitive decline.”可知，Amiri可能认同绿地蓝天有益于老年人健康。
36．答案：AEGBF
解析：①A选项It depends. （这要视情况而定），回应了上一句It is a cmmn practice t create New Year’s reslutins, yet are they helpful?：“制定新年计划是一种常见的做法，但是新年计划都有效果吗？”此外，选项还照应了后面的内容，后文说明了正确的做法，也提及了不当的做法。
②空的前一句Reflecting n yur behavirs and creating gals that align(使一致) with yur values can mtivate helpful change反思你的行为，制定与你的价值观一致的目标，可以激发有益的改变。后一句yu can experience a sense f meaning and quality f life，进一步提到了获得的益处。所以37空作为段中衔接句，内容应该符合上下文，故选择E。
③根据上文Hwever, peple dn’t always apprach New Year’s reslutins in a helpful way，本句进一步细节阐释如何nt helpful. 故G选项符合上下文逻辑语义。
④选项B（你清楚的知道为什么吗？），与后文（Have yu gt an understanding f the value that the reslutin is cnnected t that prvides yu with a sense f purpse?你的新年愿望让你有了奔头，但是你明白它的价值吗？）形成并列关系，两者一起进一步说明前一句（first be hnest with yurself abut whether the reslutin is imprtant and meaningful t yu.首先，你的新年计划是不是对你真的重要、有意义，关于这一点，你得对自己坦诚。）
⑤选项F（Then, be realistic with yurself and create small, specific, and dable gals.然后，要实际一点，设定小的，具体而可行的目标），是该段的中心句。同时，上文（first be hnest with yurself abut whether the reslutin is imprtant and meaningful t yu.）讲的是思想上的准备，选项F是行动方面的具体做法，讲了一个话题的两个方面，两句里的first和then两词，也说明了两句的语义逻辑。
37．答案：B
解析：根据前文，作者渴望超级力量，而还是男孩儿的他，看到一些老师身上拥有这样的力量。pwer“力量，能力”，符合语境，故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：作者5年级时，有一个英语老师，在教授阅读时，让作者领略不同世界的风光，否则作者从未想过拾起来阅读。therwise意为“否则，要不然”。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：更让作者惊讶的是，他的老师可以看到他看不到的事物。invisible意为“看不到的，无形的”。故选D。
40．答案：A
解析：作者是一个缺乏自信的人，经常躲在角落，羞于开口。
41．答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，虽然作者缺乏自信，而他的老师注意到他，并且眼里传递的不言而喻的信息表明老师可以看穿作者。message意思是“信息”，符合文意。
42．答案：C
解析：作者仍然清晰记得，他的老师上过的关于艺术大师的课。vividly意为“生动地，清晰地”。故选C。
43．答案：C
解析：根据前文，即使作者的老师并不是艺术专业出身，但艺术课上得很好。even thugh“即使”。故选C。
44．答案：D
解析：根据文段语境，作者也想成为这样的老师，让学生感到安全、被尊重。value意思是“重视，珍视，尊重”，故选D。
45．答案：A
解析：根据此段，当教师不容易，长年累月批阅笔记和上下楼梯，膝盖会疼。hurt意为“疼痛，感到疼痛”，故选A。
46．答案：D
解析：根据上文，除了膝盖疼痛外，嗓子也会变差。suffer意思是变差，受苦，故选D。
47．答案：A
解析： 据下文可知，即便如此，仍有人选择这条道路。path的意思是“道路，路径”，符合文意，故选A。
48．答案：B
解析：根据整篇文章，作者投身教育事业，每天都积极面对工作。light意为“轻快”，迈着轻快的步伐上班，体现了作者的积极态度，故选B。
49．答案：C
解析：根据语篇导读和上下文，作者偶尔遇到过以前的学生，学生们的爱和愉快的回忆是作者教书育人的回报。reward“回报”，故选C。
50．答案：D
解析：每当作者遇到新老师勇敢面对，努力完善教学技能时，作者很骄傲，他也属于这样的一群人。struggle意为“努力，奋斗”，故选D。
51．答案：A
解析：见上一题。belng t“属于，归属”。
52．答案：as; distinguished; t have appeared; was; but/yet; specifically; prductin; called; a; which;
解析：①考察介词。be described as...被描述为……。
②考察形容语。形容词distinguished意为“著名的，卓越的”，修饰scientist。
③考察不定式。It指代Swiss cheese, 该句意为人们认为，在14世纪的瑞士，瑞士芝士首次出现。
④考察谓语。根据时间in the 14th century及主语it可知，此处应为一般过去时和动词单数。
⑤考察连词。该句意为人们都知道瑞士芝士是一种有很多洞的芝士，但为什么它有这么多洞呢？前后为转折关系。
⑥考察副词。此处应为评注性副词，修饰整句话。
⑦考察名词。prductin意为“生产”。
⑧考查非谓语。“bacteria”和“Prpinibacterium shermanii”应为被动关系。
⑨考察冠词。Bubble为可数名词。
⑩考察定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为Swiss cheese，故填which。
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解析：
54．答案： It turned ut that the “Enemy Party” was a mad, merry success. The event exceeded ur expectatins as laughter filled the air and jy radiated frm every crner. It seemed that the angels wh have the special jb f watching ver children’s parties must have seen t it that everyne invlved had fun, and the best time was had by the biggest enemy, Gina, wh rlled n the flr and shrieked with delight. And all the ther “enemies” als shed their enmity and embraced the sheer bliss f the mment. As a result, Pat and Peggy never came hme crying frm schl anymre. Instead, they effrtlessly mingled with their classmates, engaging in playful cnversatins and schl activities with infectius enthusiasm. Gne was their self-pity, replaced by a newfund cnfidence that radiated frm within.
Anther bnus f the party was that Gina seemed a different persn afterwards. The biggest enemy and frmer bully had turned int my daughters’ staunchest champins and she wuld never lift a finger against anyne r threaten the little kids. The ther day, Gian asked Pat in cnfusin, “Why did yu invite me t the party in the first place?” “Yu like ice cream, cake and big red ballns, just like any ther girl. Right?” Pat smiled. Gina’s expressin sftened, sharing a revelatin with Pat, “But d yu knw smething? Nbdy ever asked me t a party befre.” What had happened t Gina made me think: Are the “Ginas” left ut because they are enemies, r d they becme enemies because they are left ut? Many theries exist, but when yu lve yur “enemies” and d gd t thse wh hate yu, miracles can happen.
解析：
一、听力题
1．What wuld the wman like t d?
A.Have the papers checked.
B.Help smene type papers.
C.G ver the papers herself.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A psitin.B. A weekend plan.C. The man’s cmpany.
3．Where will the wman g this afternn?
A. An ffice party.B. A shpping mall.C. An pera huse.
4．What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Wrk ut alne.B. Exercise with smene.C. Eat breakfast at the café.
5．What des the wman like mst abut the city?
A. The parks.B. The ld buildings.C. The French restaurant.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
6．What happened t the wman’s flight?
A.It failed t take ff n time.
B.It was called ff withut ntice.
C.It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. At the airprt.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
8．Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A. Fr tw nights.B. Fr three nights.C. Fr fur nights.
9．Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different?
A.The rms are different in size.
B.The rms have different views.
C.The rms are f different shapes.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
10．Why des the wman express thanks t the man?
A.He’ll shp with her.
B.He’ll drive her hme.
C.He’ll entertain her friends.
11．What’s the advantage f a cnvenience stre fr the man?
A.The lwer price.
B.Much mre selectin.
C.Lnger pening hurs.
12．What will the wman d next?
A. Eat hamburgers.
B. Stay at the cash cunter.
C. Cmpare different brands.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
13．Hw des the man find the apprach?
A.It bsts kids’ creativity.
B.It gives kids mre time t play.
C.It encurages kids t be active.
14．Why wn’t the wman attend the training?
A.She has t wrk.
B.She wants t visit her friends.
C.Her sn’s birthday is at this weekend.
15．What’s the wman’s cncern?
A.The training time.
B.Her perfrmance.
C.The gruping methd.
16．What can teachers gain in this training ?
A.Imprved teaching materials.
B.Deeper understanding f children.
C.Better relatinship with clleagues.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
17．When is Sweetest Day?
A.On the third Sunday in Octber.
B.On the third Saturday in Octber.
C.On the secnd Saturday in Octber.
18．Why is Sweetest Day celebrated?
A.T make friends.
B.T bring jy t peple.
C.T make cities mre beautiful.
19．Wh did the Cleveland man help?
A.His friends and relatives.
B.The aged and his neighbrs.
C.The city’s rphans and patients.
20．Hw did the Cleveland man celebrate Sweetest Day?
A.By ffering hugs.
B.By distributing sme cash.
C.By giving away small gifts.
二、阅读理解
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21．Which f the fllwing highlights Best f China Tur?
A. Making clse encunters with panda.
B. Walking in the heart f a desert.
C. Learning interesting histry f Silk Rute.
D. Knwing the develpment f China.
22．Where des the 9 Days’ tur start?
A. Xining.B. Zhangye.
C. Badain Jaran Desert. D. Inner Mnglia.
23．Which tur best suits a family?
A. The 8 days’ tur.B. The 9 days’ tur.
C. The 10 days’ tur. D. The 11 days’ tur.
Santsh Jadhav, a 28-year-ld farmer frm Maharashtra’s Sangli district, had never dreamed he wuld be trending n YuTube tending t his land. But as yu watch his vides n Indian Farmer—the channel he runs with his friend, Akash Jadhav, 27—yu quickly understand why he is attracting millins f views.
Set up in 2018, Indian Farmer was a result f the tw friends’ lve f farming, technlgy and filmmaking. Their vides ffer tips, advice and infrmatin n varius aspects f agriculture, including direct-farming techniques, agriculture-related activities, new farming tls, and agricultural apps. In additin t explaining hw agricultural markets functin, the channel shares success stries frm acrss the cuntry. A sectin that draws the mst attentin features wrkable slutins t everyday prblems and d-it-yurself mechanical quick-fixes.
“We were lking t d smething tgether. Agriculture was smething we had in cmmn. Plus, we were yung and idealistic—we wanted t d smething with a scial impact,” says Santsh.
The channel has certainly made a mark, as the numbers shw. Since 2018, their channel has built a user base f 21.5 millin, thanks t the affrdable mbile data revlutin and the increasing ppularity f smartphnes in India. While Akash takes charge f the prductin side f things, Santsh ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm. Accrding t them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average f 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every mnth.
“Knwledge in this sectr is ften inter-generatinal: a farmer is limited t what the thers nearby knw and d. There was very little by way f bks r culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities f farmers. Scial media has changed things, enabling crss-sharing f knwledge, all fr free,” Akash says.
24．What’s the channel’s mst ppular sectin?
A. Inspiring stries.B. Advanced tls.
C. Practical slutins.D. Agricultural activities.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the tw farmers?
A. Experienced and sciable.B. Cperative and devted.
C. Cnservative and diligent.D. Curageus and humrus.
26．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?
A.T shw the ecnmic gains.
B.T imply the cperatin relatinship.
C.T highlight scial media engagement.
D.T indicate the success f the channel.
27．What can we learn frm Akash’s wrds?
A.Resurces were available t address farmers’ needs.
B.Farming knwledge relies n bks and the Internet.
C.Agricultural mdernizatin is dependent n technlgy.
D.Scial media facilitates free knwledge exchange in agriculture.
Culdesac, which describes itself as “the first car-free neighbrhd built frm scratch in the US”, admitted its first 36 residents in Tempe, Arizna, US, earlier this year. In a cuntry as car-dependent as the US, Culdesac is nthing shrt f visinary. The $170 millin (abut 1.24 billin yuan) neighbrhd, with its white buildings and narrw walkways, is expected t hld arund 1,000 peple when the full 760 units are cmpleted by 2025, accrding t The Guardian. Similar prjects in Charltte, Nrth Carlina, and Hustn, Texas, are als underway, said Blmberg.
Althugh sme densely ppulated castal US cities like Bstn and New Yrk City are walkable and have adequate public transprtatin ptins like bus and light rail, the vast majrity f Americans are entirely dependent n cars t get arund. In the 2018 US Census, it was fund that rughly 85 percent f Americans relied n a car t get t wrk.
This reliance n cars desn’t cme cheap, unfrtunately. In a 2023 study, the American Autmbile Assciatin said that it csts an average f abut 89,000 yuan per year t wn and maintain a car in the US.
S, what is stpping Americans frm deserting cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes? In a wrd, unsafe rads that priritize cars ver peple. Accrding t a 2018 reprt by the Wrld Health Organizatin, the US traffic death rate is 12.4 deaths per 100,000. At the same time, pedestrians and cyclists in the US are ften blamed fr being hit by drivers rather than the ther way arund.
Still, there’s hpe. By embracing a new car-free way f living, US prjects like Culdesac can prvide an alternative way f living that’s bth healthier and mre affrdable and, in turn, influence thers t live a better way as well. As Vanessa Fx, a 32-year-ld resident f Culdesac, said, “Fr sme, cars equal freedm, but fr me, it’s a restrictin. Freedm is being able t just simply walk ut and access places.”
28．What can we learn abut Culdesac frm paragraph 1?
A.It will be put int use sn.
B.It is thught t be frward-thinking.
C.It fllws several successful prjects.
D.It is the wrld’s largest car-free neighbrhd.
29．Why d Americans hesitate t give up cars?
A.Maintaining a car is cheap.
B.Rads cnditins are unsafe.
C.E-bikes are nt widely available.
D.Public transprtatin is inadequate.
30．What influence can car-free prjects like Culdesac have n American sciety?
A.Restricting freedm f mvement.
B.Increasing residents’ sense f respnsibility.
C.Encuraging peple t explre their cmmunities.
D.Prmting a healthier and mre cst-effective lifestyle.
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A.Living Car-free in the US
B.Imprving US Rad Cnditins
C.A New Trend: Energy-efficient Cars
D.A Dilemma: Car-free r Car-dependent
Even small differences in the availability f urban green and blue spaces may be assciated with better mental and physical health in lder adults, accrding t a new study. “Our finding suggests that lss f urban green and blue spaces due t rapid urbanizatin may nt just have an envirnmental impact but culd have a public health impact as well,” says Adithya Vegaraju, first authr f the study published in the jurnal Health & Place.
The study is based n health survey data frm mre than 42,000 peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in urban areas f Washingtn state between 2011 and 2019. In their analysis, the researchers related survey respndents’ general and mental health utcmes t different measures that quantified access t green and blue spaces, such as frests, parks, lakes, and rivers. Clse t 2% f respndents shwed signs f serius psychlgical distress and 19% reprted having pr general health.
Thugh ther studies have lked at hw clseness t nature might impact health, Vegaraju says this study is ne f the first t lk at this relatinship in lder adults in the United States. “If expsure t green r blue spaces culd help prevent, delay, r even treat pr mental health in lder adults, we need t lk at that mre clsely as a way t imprve mental health utcmes in this ppulatin.” says Vegaraju.
Mre research needs t be dne t knw exactly hw expsure t green and blue spaces may lead t better mental and general health, says senir authr Slmaz Amiri. She is lking t study the pssible link between nature expsure and cgnitive(认知的) decline, which can be an early sign f Alzheimer’s disease. “It is thught that expsure t green and blue spaces culd help slw cgnitive decline,” Amiri says. “What we wuld like t knw is if green and blue space expsure can influence Alzheimer directly r whether it can d s by reducing mental health issues that may lead t cgnitive decline.”
32．What causes the lss f urban green and blue spaces accrding t Vegaraju?
A. City grwth.B. A warmer climate.
C. Pr maintenance.D. Urban develpment cntrl.
33．Hw is the study cnducted?
A.By studying different measures.
B.By analyzing large-scale figures.
C.By ding cmparative experiments.
D.By tracking the elderly all their lives.
34．What des the underlined wrd “that” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Access t nature.B. Pr mental health.
C. The clse relatinship.D. The envirnmental impact.
35．Which statement will Slmaz Amiri prbably agree with?
A.Nature expsure cures disease.
B.Being clse t nature helps senirs live lnger.
C.Mental prblems result frm cgnitive decline.
D.Greens and blues can bst lder adults’ health.
三、七选五
36． Hell, 2024. It’s that time f the year again. The start f the new year is a natural time t cnsider what yu may want t d differently, and yur gals fr the upcming year. It is a cmmn practice t create New Year’s reslutins, yet are they helpful? ① ______
Reflecting n yur behavirs and creating gals that align(使一致) with yur values can mtivate helpful change. ② ______yu can experience a sense f meaning and quality f life.
Hwever, peple dn’t always apprach New Year’s reslutins in a helpful way. ③ ______D yu feel the need t set a gal r make a change based n what smene else wuld like yu t d? It can be difficult t implement and maintain a new behavir, even when yu genuinely want t d it, let alne when yu dn’t. Reslutins based n shulds are nt likely t last.
S, if yu plan t set a New Year’s reslutin, first be hnest with yurself abut whether the reslutin is imprtant and meaningful t yu. ④ ______Have yu gt an understanding f the value that the reslutin is cnnected t that prvides yu with a sense f purpse?
⑤ ______Gals based n unrealistic expectatins are unhelpful. If a gal is t large and des nt match yur current circumstances and resurces, success is unlikely, which may fuel self-criticism and make it mre challenging t achieve.
Targeting small changes may be mre useful than creating ne r tw large reslutins at the start f the year.
A.It depends.
B.D yu have a clear why?
C.Have yu gt the details yet?
D.If yur gals are nt specific enugh,
E.When yu clarify what is imprtant and take steps in that directin,
F.Then, be realistic with yurself and create small, specific and dable gals.
G.Reslutins are usually nt based n a genuine desire but n a sense f shuld.
四、完形填空（15空）
I decided at 10 that I was ging t be a teacher because I had a burning desire fr superpwers. As a by, I culd clearly see sme f my teachers had extrardinary 1 .
There was an English teacher in fifth grade wh culd magically transprt us t different wrlds by reading t us frm bks we wuld have 2 never picked up. It was even shcking that my teacher culd see the 3 . I was ne f thse wh lacked cnfidence. Yet my teacher wuld ntice me hidden in the crner, 4 t speak, and the unspken 5 in her eyes suggested that she culd see me thrugh. I culd still 6 remember her lessns abut the great masters f art. She did this 7 her majr was nt art, nr gegraphy. I wanted t be ne f thse all—seeing nes with superpwers that made children feel safe and 8 .
Being a teacher isn’t the easiest r the mst financially rewarding f jbs. And there are ccupatinal risks—yur knees can 9 frm years f carrying piles f ntebks up and dwn the schl staircase, yur vice can 10 frm t much talking. But despite all that, there are thse chsing this 11 .
All my life, I’ve gne t wrk early each day with 12 steps. Occasinally, I meet my frmer students. Their bvius lve fr me and fnd memries f ur time tgether are my 13 . Whenever I meet a brand new teacher 14 t perfect his/her skills with a brave face n, I feel prud t 15 the same grup.
37．A. ideasB. pwersC. experiencesD. needs
38．A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. likewise
39．A. unknwnB. unusualC. impssibleD. invisible
40．A. shyB. misearbleC.annyedD. willing
41．A. questinB. messageC. truthD. criticism
42．A. vaguelyB. nlyC. vividlyD. early
43．A. in thatB. as thughC. even thughD. nw that
44．A. praisedB. neglectedC. nticedD. valued
45．A. hurtB. bendC. shakeD. supprt
46．A. turnB. healC. reachD. suffer
47．A. pathB. majrC. curseD. tpic
48．A. hesitantB. lightC. leadenD. unsteady
49．A. chancesB. suvenirsC. rewardsD. cmpensatins
50．A. failingB. demandingC. pretendingD. struggling
51．A. belng tB. cnnect tC. cntribute tD. adapt t
五、短文填空
52． “Swiss cheese is always described ① ______the cheese with hles,” says Mark Jhnsn, PhD, a ② ______ (distinguish) scientist at the Center fr Dairy Research at the University f Wiscnsin. “It has a firm bdy and has a sweet flavr. ”
Given its name, the cheese’s rigin shuldn’t be t tugh t guess. Knwn as Emmenthal cheese, it’s thught ③ ______ (appear) fr the first time in Switzerland in the 14th century. “It ④ ______ (be) a hard cheese that had a lng shelf life and that culd easily be transprted dwn the muntains where it was made,” adds Jhnsn.
Everyne knws Swiss cheese is the hley-est cheese, ⑤ ______why des Swiss cheese have hles? It cmes dwn t hw it’s made—⑥ ______ (specific), the bacteria that is used in the ⑦ ______ (prduce) f Swiss cheese. “Cheesemakers add a special bacteria ⑧ ______ (call) Prpinibacterium shermanii. This bacteria ferments lactic acid( 发酵乳酸) and prduces carbn dixide,” explains Jhnsn. “Carbn dixide cllects in certain spts in the cheese and prduces ⑨ ______large bubble, r eye. N ther cheese uses this culture.”
Keep in mind that in grcery stres tday, yu’ll see different kinds f Swiss cheese, all f ⑩ ______share this signature characteristic.
六、书面表达
53． 假设你是李华，你的叔叔有一个中国传统手工艺品网店。为了拓展海外市场，请你为店里某产品写一篇英文宣传稿，内容包括：
1.产品介绍(如外观、功能、意义等)；
2.相关服务。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． There are all kinds f enemies, and ne f the arts f living is t learn t tell them apart. But cnsider the kind wh never meant t be an enemy at all, and desn’t want t be an enemy, really. He’s nt mad at yu; he’s mad at the wrld, and if yu are wandering arund n his lnely battlefield, yu get sht, which is nt meant fr yu at all.
Let me tell yu abut ne f them. She was the dark-eyed daughter f ur twn barber: a big, strmy Gina Lllbrigida. Years ag, I brught my tw little girls hme frm Suth America and put them in schl dwn the rad. They talked a very peculiar language that was neither English nr Spanish, and their classmates gave them a hard time. Especially Gina, wh was lder and the ringleader(元凶) f the terrr f the tiny kids. She had an air f anger with her fiery eyes, which seemed t pierce thrugh anyne wh dared t crss her path. Her wrds were hurtful, and even in mments f silence, the tensin surrunding her was evident, like a thick wall built between her and the rest f the wrld. When my daughters were misunderstd and teased because f an unfamiliar language, Gina prved t be the mst trublesme amng all the students, dminating the yunger children and causing chas whenever she pleased.
Pat and Peggy came hme crying almst every day, s I decided t cheer them up. “Let’s have a party,” I said. Pat’s and Peggy’s tears dried magically. Right away they gt creative:“Ice cream! Cake, big red ballns!”
“And friends?” I said. The tears started again. “ We haven’t gt any friends,” Pat cried. Peggy hwled, “Nthing but enemies.” Then I had ne f my rare inspiratins. “Let’s have an enemy party. Let’s invite all yur enemies – and we’ll fill them up with ice cream and cake and give them red ballns t take hme.
Little Pat and Peggy exchanged knwing lks, and ne f them said in Spanish, “Qué passa al Viej?” (“What is wrng with dad?”)
It turned ut that the “Enemy Party” was a mad, merry success.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anther bnus f the party was that Gina seemed a different persn afterwards.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：M: D yu always lk yur wn papers ver fr typing mistakes?
W: I usually have t d it myself. But I’d rather have smene else d it. It’s s bring.
2．答案：A
解析：M: Are yu ging t apply fr that psitin? Yu see, it’s kind f a big deal. It’s a lt f respnsibility. And smetimes yu need t g t the cmpany at weekends.
W: But it’s really exciting. Anyway, the salary is gd.
3．答案：B
解析：M: I gt 2 tickets t La Bheme at the ffice party. D yu want t g with me tnight?
W: I’d lve t. I planned t g t Frest shpping mall tnight, but I guess I will g this afternn. I can’t g t the pera in an ld dress.
4．答案：B
解析：M: Hey, d yu want t g t the gym with me n Saturday?
W: Sure! When I try t g by myself, I always end up at the cafe eating brunch instead. I have n mtivatin t wrk ut alne, s I’m glad yu asked!
5．答案：C
解析：W: This lunch was gd. S what d yu want t d nw? Visit a park?
M: Oh, n. The parks in this city are all dirty. But I really enjyed thse ld buildings we saw yesterday.
W:They were nice. But nthing beats this French restaurant.
6．答案：A
解析：M: I thught yur flight wuld arrive tw hurs ag. What tk s lng?
W: Didn’t they annunce that ur flight was delayed?
M: I didn't hear anything abut a delay. I thught everything was running n time. What happened?
W:We gt n the plane n time but then we were held up fr almst tw hurs due t an unknwn prblem.
M: That’s t bad. Have yu had anything t eat?
W: I managed t get a sandwich n the plane. Hw abut yu?
M:I’ve had nthing but a cup f cffee. I’m starving. Let’s get ut f here and find a restaurant.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：M: Hell, Victria Htel. Can I help yu?
W:Hell. I’d like t make a reservatin fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th. I'm. . . I'm checking ut n the mrning f the 4th.
M: OK. Wuld yu like a single rm, a duble rm, r a twin rm?
W: I'd like a duble rm. What's the rate?
M: We have nly tw duble rms available. One is 180 dllars and the ther 200 dllars.
W: Why are the prices different?
M:Well, they’ re bth standard duble rms, but the 200-dllar rm faces the garden.
W: OK, I see.
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：W:Thanks fr giving me a lift this evening, Eric.
M: Nt at all. I’m happy t d it. By the way, I have sme friends cming ver tnight, and I shuld prepare fr that. Shall we stp at a supermarket n the way hme?
W:I think it’s clsed by nw. We can stp at a cnvenience stre. They’re pen 24 hurs.
M: Cnvenience stre? They say the prices there are higher and there isn’t much selectin.
W: I’m afraid s.
M: Well, it desn’t matter. It may make chsing much easier.
W: Actually, I enjy cmparing different brands t get the best bargain fr ur family. Of curse, this time there will be n cmparing.
M: Yeah. Here we are. Well, it is the nly place pen at this time f the night. Lk at this, they have hamburgers ready t eat.
W:I knw that, Eric. G n t pick ut what yu want. I prefer t wait fr yu at the cash cunter.
M: All right.
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：W: Adam, hw d yu feel abut the Mntessri educatin apprach?
M: Great. It allws the children t be mre creative. What d yu think?
W: It is excellent. But I am nt ging t the training this weekend.
M: I will be there n Saturday mrning. Why aren’t yu ging?
W: They divide the teachers int tw different grups. I am the first grup with the training time frm 8:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m. But my sn’s birthday is n that day.
M: Ah, I understand. I will let yu knw hw the training ges.
W: Thank yu. What I am cncerned abut is whether I will d well in this prgram. I have been teaching the same way fr ten years. I cannt imagine changing my entire teaching style.
M: In fact, I have heard amazing things abut this type f educatinal methd. The children will gain a deeper understanding and ur schl will imprve the quality f materials in each classrm. Wuldn’t yu like t have a try?
W: Yes, we d need t change ur teaching methds. I have had the same materials fr the past three years.
M: It is time fr a change. Let’s get tgether after yur training n Friday night and talk abut it.
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：W:Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in Octber. This hliday is much mre imprtant in sme regins than in thers (Detrit, Cleveland and Buffal are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this hliday is gaining in ppularity every year thrughut the cuntry. Sweetest Day is celebrated t make smene happy. It is an ccasin which ffers an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, aged, and rphaned, but als friends and relatives. Over 60 years ag, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s rphans and patients t ften felt frgtten, frmed in the mind an idea f shwing them that they were nt. He did this by the distributin f small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he distributed them n a Saturday in Octber. In the years that fllwed, ther residents began t participate in the event, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an ccasin fr acknwledging thers with a kind actr a small remembrance. Sn the idea began spreading t ther cities all ver the cuntry.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Best f China Tur部分“It’s nt verstated t call it the mst classic China tur, fr China’s past, present and future are epitmized in the glden triangle cities fr yur explratin”, 可知此旅行线路的一大亮点是了解中国的发展, 应选 D项。
22．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It departs frm Xining”，可知选 A项。
23．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“If yu want t travel t China with yur children, this the best ptin”，可知选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“A sectin that draws the mst attentin features wrkable slutins t everyday prblems and d-it-yurself mechanical quick-fixes.”可知，该视频账号最受欢迎的板块是日常问题的可行解决方案和自己动手的机械快速修复。故选C。
25．答案： B
解析：细节推断题。根据第三段的“We were lking t d smething tgether. Agriculture was smething we had in cmmn. Plus, we were yung and idealistic—we wanted t d smething with a scial impact”得出devted；根据第四段的“While Akash takes charge f the prductin side f things, Santsh ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm.”可得出cperative。故选B。
26．答案： D
解析：细节推断题。第四段列出了视频账号的粉丝数量和带来的经济收入，旨在说明该账号取得的成功。故选D。
27．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Akash的话“There was very little by way f bks r culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities f farmers. Scial media has changed things, enabling crss-sharing f knwledge, all fr free”得知社交媒体促进了农业知识的传递。故选D。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In a cuntry as car-dependent as the US, Culdesac is nthing shrt f visinary.可以得知B为正确选项。
29．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段what is stpping Americans frm deserting cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes? In a wrd, unsafe rads that priritize cars ver peple.可以得出B为正确选项。
30．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段By embracing a new car-free way f living, US prjects like Culdesac can prvide an alternative way f living that’s bth healthier and mre affrdable and, in turn, influence thers t live a better way as well. 可以推出D为正确选项。
31．答案： A
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是美国Culdesac率先发起一种新型低碳环保的生活方式。故选A。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Our finding suggests that lss f urban green and blue spaces due t rapid urbanizatin may nt just have an envirnmental impact but culd have a public health impact as well,” says Adithya Vegaraju。可得知：研究表明，因为快速城市化，绿地蓝天减少，不仅对环境有影响，对公众健康也有影响。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句The study is based n health survey data frm mre than 42,000 peple aged 65 and lder wh lived in urban areas f Washingtn state between 2011 and 2019. In their analysis, the researchers related survey respndents’ general and mental health utcmes t different measures that quantified access t green and blue spaces, such as frests, parks, lakes, and rivers. 可知，此项研究分析了从2011到2019年，超过42000名生活在华盛顿州城市的65岁及以上老年人的健康结果和绿地蓝天接触量的关系，通过分析大规模数据而得出的结果。
34．答案：A
解析：代词猜测题。根据第三段第二句“If expsure t green r blue spaces culd help prevent, delay, r even treat pr mental health in lder adults, we need t lk at that mre clsely as a way t imprve mental health utcmes in this ppulatin.” says Vegaraju.可知，that指前文出现的接触绿地蓝天。
35．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是“It is thught that expsure t green and blue spaces culd help slw cgnitive decline,” Amiri says. “What we wuld like t knw is if green and blue space expsure can influence Alzheimer directly r whether it can d s by reducing mental health issues that may lead t cgnitive decline.”可知，Amiri可能认同绿地蓝天有益于老年人健康。
36．答案：AEGBF
解析：①A选项It depends. （这要视情况而定），回应了上一句It is a cmmn practice t create New Year’s reslutins, yet are they helpful?：“制定新年计划是一种常见的做法，但是新年计划都有效果吗？”此外，选项还照应了后面的内容，后文说明了正确的做法，也提及了不当的做法。
②空的前一句Reflecting n yur behavirs and creating gals that align(使一致) with yur values can mtivate helpful change反思你的行为，制定与你的价值观一致的目标，可以激发有益的改变。后一句yu can experience a sense f meaning and quality f life，进一步提到了获得的益处。所以37空作为段中衔接句，内容应该符合上下文，故选择E。
③根据上文Hwever, peple dn’t always apprach New Year’s reslutins in a helpful way，本句进一步细节阐释如何nt helpful. 故G选项符合上下文逻辑语义。
④选项B（你清楚的知道为什么吗？），与后文（Have yu gt an understanding f the value that the reslutin is cnnected t that prvides yu with a sense f purpse?你的新年愿望让你有了奔头，但是你明白它的价值吗？）形成并列关系，两者一起进一步说明前一句（first be hnest with yurself abut whether the reslutin is imprtant and meaningful t yu.首先，你的新年计划是不是对你真的重要、有意义，关于这一点，你得对自己坦诚。）
⑤选项F（Then, be realistic with yurself and create small, specific, and dable gals.然后，要实际一点，设定小的，具体而可行的目标），是该段的中心句。同时，上文（first be hnest with yurself abut whether the reslutin is imprtant and meaningful t yu.）讲的是思想上的准备，选项F是行动方面的具体做法，讲了一个话题的两个方面，两句里的first和then两词，也说明了两句的语义逻辑。
37．答案：B
解析：根据前文，作者渴望超级力量，而还是男孩儿的他，看到一些老师身上拥有这样的力量。pwer“力量，能力”，符合语境，故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：作者5年级时，有一个英语老师，在教授阅读时，让作者领略不同世界的风光，否则作者从未想过拾起来阅读。therwise意为“否则，要不然”。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：更让作者惊讶的是，他的老师可以看到他看不到的事物。invisible意为“看不到的，无形的”。故选D。
40．答案：A
解析：作者是一个缺乏自信的人，经常躲在角落，羞于开口。
41．答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，虽然作者缺乏自信，而他的老师注意到他，并且眼里传递的不言而喻的信息表明老师可以看穿作者。message意思是“信息”，符合文意。
42．答案：C
解析：作者仍然清晰记得，他的老师上过的关于艺术大师的课。vividly意为“生动地，清晰地”。故选C。
43．答案：C
解析：根据前文，即使作者的老师并不是艺术专业出身，但艺术课上得很好。even thugh“即使”。故选C。
44．答案：D
解析：根据文段语境，作者也想成为这样的老师，让学生感到安全、被尊重。value意思是“重视，珍视，尊重”，故选D。
45．答案：A
解析：根据此段，当教师不容易，长年累月批阅笔记和上下楼梯，膝盖会疼。hurt意为“疼痛，感到疼痛”，故选A。
46．答案：D
解析：根据上文，除了膝盖疼痛外，嗓子也会变差。suffer意思是变差，受苦，故选D。
47．答案：A
解析： 据下文可知，即便如此，仍有人选择这条道路。path的意思是“道路，路径”，符合文意，故选A。
48．答案：B
解析：根据整篇文章，作者投身教育事业，每天都积极面对工作。light意为“轻快”，迈着轻快的步伐上班，体现了作者的积极态度，故选B。
49．答案：C
解析：根据语篇导读和上下文，作者偶尔遇到过以前的学生，学生们的爱和愉快的回忆是作者教书育人的回报。reward“回报”，故选C。
50．答案：D
解析：每当作者遇到新老师勇敢面对，努力完善教学技能时，作者很骄傲，他也属于这样的一群人。struggle意为“努力，奋斗”，故选D。
51．答案：A
解析：见上一题。belng t“属于，归属”。
52．答案：as; distinguished; t have appeared; was; but/yet; specifically; prductin; called; a; which;
解析：①考察介词。be described as...被描述为……。
②考察形容语。形容词distinguished意为“著名的，卓越的”，修饰scientist。
③考察不定式。It指代Swiss cheese, 该句意为人们认为，在14世纪的瑞士，瑞士芝士首次出现。
④考察谓语。根据时间in the 14th century及主语it可知，此处应为一般过去时和动词单数。
⑤考察连词。该句意为人们都知道瑞士芝士是一种有很多洞的芝士，但为什么它有这么多洞呢？前后为转折关系。
⑥考察副词。此处应为评注性副词，修饰整句话。
⑦考察名词。prductin意为“生产”。
⑧考查非谓语。“bacteria”和“Prpinibacterium shermanii”应为被动关系。
⑨考察冠词。Bubble为可数名词。
⑩考察定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为Swiss cheese，故填which。
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54．答案： It turned ut that the “Enemy Party” was a mad, merry success. The event exceeded ur expectatins as laughter filled the air and jy radiated frm every crner. It seemed that the angels wh have the special jb f watching ver children’s parties must have seen t it that everyne invlved had fun, and the best time was had by the biggest enemy, Gina, wh rlled n the flr and shrieked with delight. And all the ther “enemies” als shed their enmity and embraced the sheer bliss f the mment. As a result, Pat and Peggy never came hme crying frm schl anymre. Instead, they effrtlessly mingled with their classmates, engaging in playful cnversatins and schl activities with infectius enthusiasm. Gne was their self-pity, replaced by a newfund cnfidence that radiated frm within.
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解析：
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