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    2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市华东师范大学广陵实验初级中学七年级(下)第一次学情检测试英语试卷(含解析)
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    2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市华东师范大学广陵实验初级中学七年级(下)第一次学情检测试英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市华东师范大学广陵实验初级中学七年级(下)第一次学情检测试英语试卷(含解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—D yu knw _________ man ver there? —Yes. He is _________ artist. His name is Lang Lang.
    A. the; anB. a; theC. a;anD. the; the
    2.Dn’t _____ the windw. Listen t me carefully.
    A. lk utB. t lkC. lk ut fD. lk up
    3.—What ________ yur dream hme ________? —It’s mdern and big.
    A. is; likeB. des; likeC. is; lk likeD. des; lk
    4.—Hell! May I speak t Mary please? —________. I will g and get her.
    A. SpeakingB. Hld n, please
    C. I dn’t knwD. Hurry up, please
    5.If a girl desn’t knw ________ t wear r ________ t dress up, she can ask her best friend fr help.
    A. what, hwB. what, whatC. hw, whatD. hw, hw
    6.—I’m afraid I can’t help yu ________ yur prblem. —Thank yu all the same. I can ask Simn ________ help.
    A. fr; frB. fr; withC. with; withD. with; fr
    7.Which wrd has a different stressing syllable?
    A. favuriteB. wnderfulC. beautifulD. tmrrw
    8.Peple here are like a big family. Amy, ________ all the thers, _________ living here.
    A. like; likesB. likes; likesC. likes; likeD. like; like
    9.—_________ is it frm yur schl t Gaming Temple? —It’s a _________ride.
    A. Hw lng; 10 minutes’B. Hw far; 10-minutes
    C. Hw far; 10-minuteD. Hw lng; 10-minute
    10.— Simn, hw ld is yur grandpa this year? —________ . And we are planning a special birthday party fr his ________ birthday this Sunday.
    A. Ninetieth;ninetyB. Ninety;ninety
    C. Ninety;ninetiethD. Ninetieth;ninetieth
    11.—Is there ________with yur cmputer? —Yes, ________ is wrng with it. It desn’t wrk well.
    A. anything wrng; nthingB. wrng anything; smething
    C. anything wrng; smethingD. wrng anything; nthing
    12.—Will there ________ a ftball match n CCTV 5 this evening? —Yes. There ________ usually ftball matches n Sunday evenings.
    A. have; haveB. be; will beC. are; areD. be; are
    13.“Take this medicine and it will make yu ________ better sn,” the nurse says t the ________ by.
    A. feel; sickB. t feel; sickC. feeling; illD. feels; ill
    14.—Hw d yu say 4, 265 in English? —It’s _________.
    A. fur thusand tw hundred and sixty five
    B. fur thusand and tw hundred sixty five
    C. fur thusand tw hundred and sixty-five
    D. fur thusand and tw hundreds and sixty-five
    15.—If yu have any prblems, be sure t call me. —_________.
    A. I’m glad t hear thatB. I have n prblems
    C. I will. Thank yuD. N, I wn’t
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    Hi, everyne! I will tell yu abut my favurite city Lndn. It is the capital f 16 . It is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River (泰晤士河) runs thrugh the city frm 17 t east. S the city has 18 parts, the Suth and the Nrth. In the Nrth 19 imprtant buildings, shps, big parks and interesting places.
    The weather in Lndn is gd. In winter it is nt very 20 and in summer it is nt very ht, 21 the city is near the sea. Peple say that Lndn is a fggy (多雾的) city and it ften 22 . It is 23 . There is much fg and rain in Lndn. When yu 24 in Lndn, yu may meet thick (浓的) fgs. Smetimes yu can’t 25 yur hand in frnt f yur face. Cars and buses mve alng with their lights n. When evening cmes, the weather gets even wrse (更恶劣), 26 the buses and cars must stp. If yu want 27 t ther twns, yu 28 find a car easily (容易). Yu have t arrive there 29 .
    I like the city very much. D yu like it, 30 ?
    16.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. ChinaD. France
    17.A. eastB. westC. suthD. nrth
    18.A. twB. threeC. furD. five
    19.A. there isB. there haveC. there areD. there has
    20.A. cldB. htC. warmD. cl
    21.A. becauseB. sC. rD. but
    22.A. rainB. rainsC. is rainD. is raining
    23.A. rightB. nt rightC. wrngD. nt true
    24.A. beB. areC. amD. is
    25.A. haveB. lk afterC. seeD. lk
    26.A. nneB. ntC. nD. all
    27.A. gB. t gC. gingD. ges
    28.A. canB. can’tC. willD. must
    29.A. walkB. n ftC. by busD. by car
    30.A. alsB. tC. veryD. lt
    三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    A
    Patrick never did hmewrk. “T bring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball. His teachers tld him, “Patrick! D yur hmewrk r yu wn’t learn a thing” And it’s true, but what culd he d? He hated hmewrk.
    Then ne day, his cat was playing with a little dll and he caught the dll and tk it away. T his surprise, it wasn’t a dll at all, but a man f the smallest size, a little elf(小精灵). He cried, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I’ll help yu t realize yur dream.”
    Patrick culdn’t believe hw lucky he was! S he said, “Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term and help me get A’s.” He had t say,“Oh, I’ll d it.” But the elf didn’t always knw what t d and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he was afraid. And Patrick wuld have t help— in whatever way.
    “I dn’t knw this wrd,” the elf said while reading Patrick’s hmewrk, “Lk up the wrd and sund it ut by each letter.”
    When it came t math, Patrick was ut f luck. “What are times tables?” The elf asked. “We elves never need that. Here, sit dwn beside me, yu simply must teach me.”
    Elves knw nthing f human histry. S the little elf just shuted “G t the library. I need bks. And yu can help me read them t.”
    S Patrick was wrking harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt s tired befre. Finally the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g. Patrick gt his A’s; his classmates were very surprised; his teachers smiled. And his parents? They wndered what had happened t Patrick. He was nw the mdel kid. Cleaned his rm, was cheerful, never rude…
    Yu see, in the end Patrick still thught he’d made that little man d all his hmewrk.
    31.Patrick didn’t d his hmewrk because ________.
    A. smene wuld help him
    B. he liked playing baseball and basketball
    C. his teacher thught he wuldn’t learn anything
    D. he thught it was nt interesting t d hmewrk
    32.The elf might feel ________ when Patrick’s cat was playing with him.
    A. luckyB. excitedC. afraidD. bred
    33.Wh did the hmewrk in the end?
    A. Patrick.B. The cat.C. The elf.D. The teacher.
    34.What can we knw abut Patrick frm the passage?
    A. He was very plite t thers befre.
    B. He helped the elf read the bks when it came t math.
    C. He changed s much that his teachers were very happy.
    D. After he gt his A’s, he still kept the elf ding hmewrk fr him.
    35.Which part can we find this passage in newspaper?
    A. EducatinB. SprtsC. MusicD. Stry
    四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.The days pass. Drthy wrks very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman. She’s very sad and she ften cries. At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink s Drthy takes him fd and water frm the kitchen. Then she lies dwn next t him, puts her head n his warm bdy and sleeps until the mrning.
    The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes. Drthy wears them all the time. She lves them. The nly time she takes them ff is when she has a bath. The Witch desn’t like water s she’s afraid t g near the girl when she’s in the bath.
    One day Drthy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips n the wet flr. She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it n.
    “Give me back my she!” Drthy says.
    “N! It’s my she nw,” the Witch replies.
    “Yu’re a wicked wman!” Drthy shuts. “I want my she!”
    There’s a bucket f water near the dr. The girl picks it up and thrws the water ver the Witch.
    “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end f me!” And she starts t disappear in frnt f Drthy’s eyes.
    “I’m ging,” she says. “Ging, ging, ging.”
    — Taken frm the Wnderful Wizard f OZ
    (1) Where des Drthy wrk?_____________________________________
    (2) Why des Drthy take fd and drinks t the Lin at night?_____________________________________
    (3) When des Drthy take the silver shes ff?_______________________________________
    (4) What des the Witch d after ne f Drthy’s silver shes cmes ff?______________________________________
    (5) What d yu think f Drthy?______________________________________
    五、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.I am in a big ffice at schl with ther twelve teachers. Smetimes the 1 is a busy place. Sme students are c 2 in and ging ut with their ntebks, 53 are waiting t recite(背诵) the text. But f 4 students enjy staying here.
    In s 5 mind(脑海里), teachers are strict(严格). Smetimes they are l 6 cl parents. In fact, students want t have f 7 teachers, they want t make friends with their teachers. Linda is a teacher in my ffice. She is a warm p 8 and all her students lve her. They enjy playing table tennis and chatting with her after schl.
    There is friendship b 9 teachers and students. But it desn’t mean yu can behave(表现) badly in class. It desn’t mean yu can get gd grades w 10 hard wrk. Students and teachers shuld respect(尊重) each ther.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。
    38.Culd yu tell me hw t use thse washing ________ (机器)?
    39.Tmrrw is his father’s ________ (四十四) birthday.
    40.The cake I make ________ (闻) great. Wuld yu like t try sme?
    41.Dn’t play with ________ (刀) , bys. They’re t dangerus.
    七、单句语法填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
    42.Peter lives tw flrs ________ (在……下面)Mary while Elsa lives three flrs abve her.
    43.Can yu help us find ut these ________ (visit) clthes?
    44.I need smene t fix my ________ (break) mbile phne.
    45.My little white rabbit likes eating ________ (leaf) very much.
    46.There are lts f children ________ bats in spring! (rw)
    47.Zhu Jingxin is ne f the mst famus ________ (art) in ur cuntry.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    48.亲爱的同学们,五一节就要来了,你想邀请你的好朋友们去你家所在的小镇玩,请从以下的几个方面介绍一下你的家乡吧!
    注意:写作必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥。
    词数:100词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    My hmetwn
    My hmetwn is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——认识。他是一名艺术家。他的名字是郎朗。
    考查冠词。第一个空特指那边的那个人,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一名艺术家”,artist以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:不要朝窗外看。仔细听我讲。
    考查动词短语。lk ut小心;t lk看,动词不定式;lk ut f朝……外面看;lk up查阅。根据“Dn’t ... the windw.”可知,此处是指不要朝窗外看,用lk ut f。故选D。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——你梦想中的家是什么样子的?——又大又现代化。
    考查介词like的用法。根据“It’s mdern and big.”可知,此处询问理想的房子是什么样子的,What is ... like“……看起来是什么样子的”。故选A。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——你好!我可以和玛丽说话吗?——请稍等。我去叫她。
    考查交际用语。Speaking请讲;Hld n, please请稍等;I dn’t knw我不知道;Hurry up, please请快点。根据“I will g and get her.”可知,应该是稍等,故选B。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:如果一个女孩不知道穿什么或如何打扮,她可以向她最好的朋友寻求帮助。
    考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。wear是及物动词,后接宾语,故第一空用疑问代词what;dress up是不及物动词,后不可直接接宾语,故第二空用疑问副词hw,故选A。
    6.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——恐怕我帮不了你解决问题。——还是谢谢你。我可以向西蒙寻求帮助。
    考查介词辨析。fr为了;with和。短语help sb with sth表示“帮助某人某事”,短语ask sb fr help表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故选D。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:哪个单词有不同的重音音节?
    考查语音知识。favurite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/;wnderful/ˈwʌndəfl/;beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/;tmrrw/təˈmɒrəʊ/。ABC三项重读音节在第一个音节,D项在第二个音节。故选D。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:这里的人就像一个大家庭。艾米和其他人一样,喜欢住在这里。
    考查词汇辨析。like作动词时,意为“喜欢”,作介词时,意为“像”。根据“Amy, ... all the thers,”可知艾米像其他人一样,第一空用like;第二空作谓语,主语“Amy”后用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——从你们学校到高明寺有多远?——10分钟的车程。
    考查特殊疑问句和名词作定语。Hw lng多久;Hw far多远。根据“It’s a … ride.”可知,问的是路程多远,用hw far,排除A和D;“数词+名词”作定语时,单数名词和数词之间用连字符连接起来。排除B,故选C。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——西蒙,你爷爷今年多大年龄了?——九十岁了。这个星期天我们正在计划为他九十岁生日举办一个特别的生日聚会。
    考查数词的用法。年龄大小用基数词表示,多少岁生日用序数词表示。故选C。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:你的电脑有毛病吗?是的,有毛病。它运行得不好。
    考查不定代词。Anything,nthing,smething是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面;anything用在疑问句和否定句中,smething用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中;故选C。
    12.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——今晚CCTV 5会有足球比赛吗?——有。周日晚上通常有足球比赛。
    考查谓语动词时态。根据will可知其后接动词原形,句子是there be句型,第一个空用be;根据usually可知是一般现在时,ftball matches是复数形式,应用are。故选D。
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:“吃了这个药,它会让你很快感觉更好些。”护士对那个生病的男孩说。
    考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。sick生病的;ill有病的。make sb d sth.“使某人做某事”,第一空用动词原形;sick可以作定语,ill只能作表语,此处用作定语修饰名词by。故选A。
    14.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你如何用英语说“ 4, 265”?——四千二百六十五。
    考查基数词读法。四位基数词读法:在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词“and”,十位和个位之间用连接号“-”,hundred和具体数字连用时,不能加s。故选C。
    15.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——如果您有任何问题,请务必给我打电话。——我会的。谢谢。
    考查交际用语。I’m glad t hear that我很高兴听到这个消息;I have n prblems我没有问题;I will. Thank yu我会的。谢谢;N, I wn’t不,我不会。根据“If yu have any prblems, be sure t call me.”可知如果您有任何问题,请务必给我打电话,应表示感谢。故选C。
    16~30.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、B、B、B
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍伦敦这座城市的情况。
    1.
    句意:它是英国的首都。
    England英国;America美国;China中国;France法国。根据“city Lndn”及常识可知,伦敦是英国的首都,故选A。
    2.
    句意:泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。
    east东方;west西方;suth南方;nrth北方。根据“frm …t east.”可知,是从西向东,故选B。
    3.
    句意:所以这个城市有两个部分,南部和北部。
    tw二; three三;fur四;five五。根据“the Suth and the Nrth”可知,有两部分,故选A。
    4.
    句意:在北方有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。
    there is有;there have错误结构;there are有;there has错误结构。根据“buildings”可知,此空应填there are,故选C。
    5.
    句意:冬天不是很冷,夏天也不是很热,因为这座城市靠海。
    cld寒冷的;ht热的;warm暖和的;cl凉快的。根据“In winter it is nt very… and in summer it is nt very ht”可知,气候宜人,冬天不是很冷,故选A。
    6.
    句意:冬天不是很冷,夏天也不是很热,因为这座城市靠海。
    because因为;s因此;r或者;but但是。根据“the city is near the sea”可知,空格后解释天气宜人的原因。故选A。
    7.
    句意:人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市,经常下雨。
    rain动词原形;rains动词三单;is rain错误结构;is raining现在进行时。根据ften可知,此句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故选B。
    8.
    句意:这是正确的。
    right正确的;nt right不正确的;wrng错误的;nt true不真实的。根据“There is much fg and rain in Lndn”可知,验证了前文人们的说法是对的,故选A。
    9.
    句意:当你在伦敦时,你可能会遇到浓雾。
    be动词原形;are主语是第二人称或复数形式;am主语是第一人称I;is主语是单数形式。根据yu可知,此空应填are,故选B。
    10.
    句意:有时你看不到你的手在你的脸前面。
    have有;lk after照顾;see看见;lk看。根据“There is much fg and rain in Lndn”可知,伦敦有很多雾和雨,所以看不到手在脸前面,强调看到的结构,故选C。
    11.
    句意:当晚上到来的时候,天气变得更糟,所有的公共汽车和汽车都必须停下来。
    nne没有;nt不;n不;all都。根据“ the weather gets even wrse”及“the buses and cars must stp”可知,天气变得更糟时,所有的公共汽车和汽车都必须停下来,故选D。
    12.
    句意:如果你想去其他城镇,你不容易找到一辆车。
    g动词原形;t g动词不定式;ging动名词;ges动词三单。want t d sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
    13.
    句意:如果你想去其他城镇,你不容易找到一辆车。
    can能够;can’t不能够;will将;must必须。根据“the buses and cars must stp”可知,所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了,所以不容易找到一辆车,故选B。
    14.
    句意:你必须步行去那儿。
    walk步行;n ft步行;by bus坐公交车;by car坐汽车。根据“the buses and cars must stp”可知,所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了,所以只能步行去,此句已有谓语动词,不能再填动词walk,故选B。
    15.
    句意:你也喜欢它吗?
    als也,用于肯定句句中;t也,用于肯定句句末;very非常;lt非常。根据“I like the city very much. D yu like it”可知,询问是否也喜欢这座城市,此空位于句末,应填t,故选B。
    31~35.【答案】D、C、A、A、C
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了不爱写作业的Patrick和小精灵之间的故事。
    1. 细节理解题。根据“Patrick never did hmewrk. ‘T bring,’”可知,Patrick不做作业是因为他认为做作业很没有趣。故选D。
    2. 推理判断题。根据“Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat”可知,小精灵害怕这只猫。故选C。
    3. 细节理解题。根据“S Patrick was wrking harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt s tired befre. Finally the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g.”可知,最后是Patrick做了作业。故选A。
    4. 细节理解题。根据“S Patrick was wrking harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt s tired befre. Finally the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g.”可知,最后是Patrick做了作业。故选A。
    5. 细节理解题。根据“S Patrick was wrking harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt s tired befre... his teachers smiled”可知,Patrick改变了很多,他的老师都很高兴。故选C。
    36.【答案】【小题1】In the kitchen.
    【小题2】Because he has nthing t eat r drink.
    【小题3】When she has a bath.
    【小题4】She picks it up quickly and puts it n.
    【小题5】Kind and brave.(言之有理即可)
    【解析】1. 根据“Drthy wrks very hard in the kitchen.”可知多萝西在厨房里工作,故填In the kitchen.
    2. 根据“At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink s Drthy takes him fd and water frm the kitchen.”可知晚上她去看狮子,女巫不给狮子任何吃的或喝的,所以多萝西从厨房给他拿食物和水。故填Because he has nthing t eat r drink.
    3. 根据“The nly time she takes them ff is when she has a bath”可知多萝西唯一一次脱下银鞋是在洗澡的时候。故填When she has a bath.
    4. 根据“She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it n.”可知多萝西一只银色的鞋子掉了下来。女巫正在看着。她很快就把它捡起来穿上了。故填She picks it up quickly and puts it n.
    5. 开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可。参考答案为Kind and brave.
    37.【答案】【小题1】
    ()ffice
    【小题2】
    (c)ming
    【小题3】
    ()thers
    【小题4】
    (f)ew
    【小题5】
    (s)tudents’
    【小题6】
    (l)ike
    【小题7】
    (f)riendly
    【小题8】
    (p)ersn
    【小题9】
    (b)etween
    【小题10】
    (w)ithut
    【解析】1. 句意:有时候办公室是一个忙碌的地方。根据“I am in a big ffice at schl with ther twelve teachers.”可知,此处是指办公室,ffice“办公室”,由“is”可知,用单数。故填()ffice。
    2. 句意:一些学生拿着笔记本进进出出,另一些学生在等着背课文。根据“ and ging ut with their ntebk”可知,此处为cme in“进来”,由“are”可知,空处用现在分词。故填(c)ming。
    3. 句意:一些学生拿着笔记本进进出出,另一些学生在等着背课文。根据“Sme students are c... in and ging ut with their ntebks, ... are waiting t recite(背诵) the text.”可知,此处为sme... thers ...“一些……,另一些……”。故填()thers。
    4. 句意:但是很少有学生喜欢待在这里。根据“... students enjy staying here.”可知,此处是指很少有学生喜欢待在这里,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数。故填(f)ew。
    5. 句意:在学生的脑海里,老师是严格的。根据“In s... mind(脑海里), teachers are strict(严格).”可知,此处是泛指学生,用名词复数students“学生”,空处应用名词所有格形式,修饰名词mind。故填(s)tudents’。
    6. 句意:有时候他们就像酷酷的父母。根据“they are l... cl parents.”可知,此处为be like“像”。故填(l)ike。
    7. 句意:事实上,学生想要有友好的老师,他们想和他们的老师做朋友。根据“they want t make friends with their teachers.”可知,此处是指友好的老师,friendly“友好的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)riendly。
    8. 句意:她是一个温暖的人,她所有的学生都爱她。根据“She is a warm”可知,她是一个温暖的人,persn“人”符合语境。故填(p)ersn。
    9. 句意:老师与学生之间有友谊。between... and...“两者之间”。故填(b)etween。
    10. 句意:这并不意味着你不努力就可以取得好成绩。根据“It desn’t mean yu can get gd grades w... hard wrk”可知,此处是指没有努力,withut“没有”,介词。故填(w)ithut。
    38.【答案】machines
    【解析】略
    39.【答案】frty-furth
    【解析】略
    40.【答案】smells
    【解析】略
    41.【答案】knives
    【解析】略
    42.【答案】belw
    【解析】略
    43.【答案】visitrs’
    【解析】略
    44.【答案】brken
    【解析】略
    45.【答案】leaves
    【解析】略
    46.【答案】rwing
    【解析】略
    47.【答案】artists
    【解析】略
    48.【答案】My hmetwn
    My hmetwn is nt far frm Yangzhu. It is abut 40 minutes frm the centre f Yagnzhu by bus. It is a quiet small twn. There is less air pllutin here. Many trees and flwers can be seen everywhere. There is a beautiful park here. Peple all like t g there t take a walk. In the centre f the park is a lake. The water is very clear and there are many kinds f fish in it. Sme ld peple like t g fishing by the lake. There are als sme supermarkets. Yu can buy all kinds f things when yu stay here. There are many Chinese restaurants and western restaurants. The lcal snacks taste very nice, t. I live in a large tw-stry huse. The neighbrs are kind and helpful. We are willing t help anyne in need. This is my beautiful hmetwn. I feel lucky t live in a small twn like this.
    I hpe yu can visit my hmetwn this May Day Hliday!
    【解析】①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为一般现在时;
    ③提示:写作要点已经给出。按表格内容介绍自己的家乡,注意补充具体事例。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,承接开头,介绍家乡的位置和环境;
    第二步,从购物和饮食方面介绍具体优势;
    第三步,介绍家乡的住宅和居民情况。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①take a walk去散步
    ②in the centre f在……中心
    ③all kinds f各种各样的
    [高分句型]
    ①There is less air pllutin here.(there be句型)
    ②Yu can buy all kinds f things when yu stay here.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    位置
    离扬州10公里,乘公共汽车大约40分钟的路程。
    环境
    安静,能够闻到花香,听见鸟儿歌唱。镇中心有个公园,公园里有个湖(列举人们在公园的活动,举两个列子)
    购物和餐饮
    有几个购物中心和餐馆,可品尝著名的地方小吃(lcal snacks)。
    住宅和居民
    你住在一栋两层楼的大房子里。邻居们善良,乐于助人(举一个事例说明)。住在像这样的一个小镇很幸运。
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