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    2024年河南省周口市郸城县三校联考中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年河南省周口市郸城县三校联考中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年河南省周口市郸城县三校联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省周口市郸城县三校联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共30页, 欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:1.本试卷共6页,六个大题满分120分,考试时间120分钟
    2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
    一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. Where are they?
    A. In a vegetable stre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
    2. Hw is the weather this Sunday?
    A. Cld and cludy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cld and windy.
    3. Wh did Tm g camping with yesterday?
    A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
    4. Why was Nancy’ s trip t the museum bad?
    A. The museum was nt pen.
    B. She frgt t clse the dr.
    C. She didn’t see interesting things in the museum.
    5. What des the girl want t d?
    A. T swim in the river.
    B. T g fishing by the river.
    C. T skate n the river.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6. What des Frank lk like?
    A. He is shrt and has brwn hair.
    B. He is tall and has blnde hair.
    C. He is shrt but strng.
    7. Hw ld is Mike?
    A.14. B.15. C.13.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题
    8. What is Mary ding?
    A. Climbing Munt Lu. B. Talking t her aunt.C. Taking phts.
    9. What des Mary’ s dad want t d?
    A. T get sme pstcards.
    B. T see sme phts.
    C. T jin in the pht cmpetitin.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
    10. What des Henry d right after he gets up?
    A. He runs in the park. B. He has a bath. C. He has breakfast.
    11. Hw lng des it take Henry t g t wrk in the mrning?
    A. Half an hur. B. An hur. C. An hur and a half.
    12. Whm des Henry watch TV with?
    A. His daughter. B. His sn. C. His wife.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15三个小题。
    13. Why des the by have a party?
    A. T celebrate his birthday.
    B. T get tgether with friends.
    C. T thank his teachers.
    14. Hw ld is Lynn nw?
    A.13. B.14. C.15.
    15. What will Lynn bring fr the by’s birthday party?
    A. Sme juice. B. Sme fd. C. Sme cards.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    Welcme t the American Museum f Natural Histry, a place filled with amazing things t discver. The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.
    Lcatin:
    Address: 200 Central Park West, New Yrk, NY 10024
    Nearest Subway Statins:
    81st Street-Museum f Natural Histry (B and C lines) and 86th Street (1 line) Tickets and Hurs:
    Museum hurs are usually frm 10:00 A.M. t 5:45 P.M. daily. Yu can decide hw much t pay fr yur ticket, but it’s gd t pay the suggested amunt. It’s a gd idea t buy yur tickets nline t avid lng lines.
    Must-See Exhibits (展览):
    Dinsaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinsaur skeletns (骨架) in the Hall f Saurischian Dinsaurs.
    The Blue Whale: See the life-sized mdel f a blue whale in the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life.
    The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus ‘Dark Universe’ shw.
    Fssils (化石): Disc ver the wnders f ancient life in the fssil Halls, where yu’ll find prehistric creatures and even a T-Rex!
    ________
    The museum is very big, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits.
    Check the daily schedule fr special exhibitins, guided turs, and different shws. Take a museum map at the entrance (入口) t help yu visit the building.
    Phtgraphy:
    Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas, but be mindful f the “N Phtgraphy” signs in certain exhibitin halls.
    Nearby Attractins:
    After yur museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, r explre ther cl places nearby like the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
    Visiting the American Museum f Natural Histry is like ging n a big adventure! Whether yu’re a science histry lver r traveling with family, this museum ffers smething fr everyne. Enjy yur visit!
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    1. Yu can visit the American Museum f Natural Histry ________.
    A. at 11:00 A.M. n SundayB. in Central Park East
    C. fr freeD. by taking A Line
    2. If yu are interested in space, yu can g t ________.
    A. the Hayden PlanetariumB. the Fssil Halls
    C. the Hall f Saurischian DinsaursD. the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life
    3. What can be filled in the blank?
    A. Explre the exhibitsB. Fun fr families
    C. Eating timeD. Plan yur visit
    4. Which f the fllwing abut the American Museum f Natural Histry is NOT TRUE?
    A. Taking a map helps t visit the museum better.
    B. Yu can’t take phtgraphs in mst exhibitin halls.
    C. There are sme ther attractins nearby.
    D. Yu can buy the museums tickets nline t avid lng waiting.
    5. The purpse f the material is t ________.
    A. give advice t the turists
    B. prvide infrmatin f the museum
    C. intrduce a famus curse
    D. ffer mre services in the museum
    B
    Mlly Burke was nt brn blind. She started lsing her sight (视觉) when she was fur years ld. Dctrs said that she had a serius eye prblem that wuld gradually take away her sight. In her first grade, she learned t read Braille (the language used fr the blind), althugh she culd still see.
    By age 14, Mlly was cmpletely blind. What was wrse, a grup f girls wh were nce her friends started bullying (欺负) her. Her high schl years were nt easy.
    After she finished high schl Mlly wanted t d smething that wuld help thers. Then she fund ut abut ME TO WE, an rganizatin that runs internatinal vlunteer trips and leadership camps. Mlly knew what she wanted t d next—t help inspire peple by being a speaker at ME TO WE.
    Mlly began speaking at schls all ver the USA and Canada abut bullying. Her advice? Be strng! During a speech in Trnt, she spke t abut 20,000 peple. After her speech, the crwd std up and clapped. “Mlly has a real ability t inspire peple and t help thers,” her father says.
    In 2014, Mlly started her wn scial media accunt (社交帐号) , uplading (上传) things like makeup vide blgs, r vlgs. As f 2019, she has clse t tw millin fllwers, sme f whm dn’t even knw she’s blind. She tries t be a rle mdel fr yung peple. She even makes fun f the challenges she faces as a blind persn—like sharing a vide that she nce bit int a lemn, thinking it was a ptat.
    “Hw can yu hld smebdy like that back?” says Mlly’s mther. “She’s unstppable.”
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案
    6. Why did Mlly learn Braille in her first grade?
    A. She was blind.
    B. She was interested in it.
    C. She wuld be blind smeday.
    D. She wanted t help her blind friends.
    7. What happened t Mlly when she was furteen?
    A. She began t lse her eyesight.
    B. Her grades weren’t gd enugh.
    C. She was mved by her classmates.
    D. Her friends weren’t friendly t her.
    8. What did Mlly d after she finished high schl?
    A. She stayed at hme.
    B. She started ME TO WE.
    C. She wrked as a teacher in the USA.
    D. She gave speeches in Canada.
    9. Why des Mlly share her wn experience t ther peple?
    A. Because she wants t be their leader.
    B. Because she helps them t be kind persns.
    C. Because she asks them t change themselves.
    D. Because she encurages them t vercme their prblems.
    10. What can we infer (推测) frm the text?
    A. Mlly will inspire peple arund her.
    B. Mlly will stp her scial media accunt.
    C. Mlly’s friends will cme back t Mlly sn.
    D. Mlly’s parents will help thers tgether with Mlly.
    C
    There are different kinds f animals living n the earth. Sme f them are small, and sme are big. But they all have ne thing in cmmn: sleep! All animals need sleep. Sme sleep a little, thers sleep a lt, and sme get their zzzz’s in interesting ways.
    Light Sleepers
    Giraffes sleep fr just a few hurs each day. It is nt safe fr them t sleep fr a lng time. Why? Fr ne thing, predatrs, like a lin, might get them in that time. Fr anther thing, it usually takes giraffes abut ne minute t stand up and run away at nce, s they like sleeping standing up. Hwever, they ften need t lie (躺) dwn t have deep sleep fr half an hur.
    Big Sleepers
    Kalas are animals that live in Australia. They may sleep 18 t 20 hurs a day! They wake up, eat leaves and then g right back t sleep.
    Lins are predatrs. They catch ther animals as fd. Lins are big sleepers, t. When lins are nt eating, they usually play and sleep. They can sleep well. After all, wh wants t wake up a sleeping lin?
    Half-Asleep
    Scientists fund that dlphins can sleep with half f their brain (大脑) at a time. The ther half stays awake! Like dlphins when sme birds fly far acrss the sea, they can als sleep with half f their brains and the ther half keeps flying. Other birds sleep fr a shrt time when they flat (漂浮) n air ver the sea. They fly and sleep, fly and sleep. After they get hme, they sleep a lt.
    11. Giraffes sleep standing up mst f the time because ________.
    A. they are t tall t lie dwn
    B. it is easy fr them t eat when they wake up
    C. they can sleep with half f their brain
    D. they can run away quickly if there is danger
    12. What des the underlined wrd “predatr” mean in Chinese?
    A. 嗜睡者B. 捕食者C. 侵略者D. 幸存者
    13. ________ are the light sleepers, the big sleepers and the half-asleep.
    A. Lins, giraffes and dlphinsB. Giraffes, birds and kalas
    C. Giraffes, lins and birdsD. Birds, kalas and giraffes
    14. The fllwing statements abut these animals are true EXCEPT ________.
    A. birds dn’t need much sleep because they never feel tired
    B. giraffes usually need a deep sleep fr 30 minutes
    C. dlphins and sme birds have special brains
    D. lins sleep well because animals are afraid t g near them
    15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
    A. All animals need sleep t keep healthy.
    B. Different animals have different sleeping ways.
    C. Sme animals sleep when standing up.
    D. All animals sleep fr at least eight hurs each night.
    D
    Stanfrd is a wrld famus university n the west cast f the US. ___16___, because the pr by died f a strange disease.
    Turists are ften surprised at the beauty f Stanfrd. Amng the green trees, buildings with yellw walls and red tps make up a beautiful picture. ____17____. That's because they were the favrites f Mrs. Stanfrd.
    ____18____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanfrd t remember her husband wh devted himself t the university. There, students and teachers can cmmunicate with Gd, and they can als hld great activities, such as cncerts and celebratins.
    ____19____. It is the landmark f the university. A man named Hver had dne a lt fr the university. The things he nce used can be seen n the first flr. On the tp f the twer, turists can have a gd lk at the whle campus.
    As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld. ____20____. If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.
    三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty(不诚实). When he was yung, he wrked ___21___ a furniture(家具)maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ___22___, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ___23___ later n.
    Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ___24___ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___25___ wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ___26___ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ___27___. He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
    A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his ___28___ and went back hme. My grandfather began t ___29___ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____30____ my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his ____31____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
    Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____32____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____33____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____34____.
    Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____35____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
    21. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
    22. A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
    23. A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
    24. A. magicB. nrmalC. similarD. special
    25. A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stpped
    26. A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
    27 A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
    28. A. fdB. furnitureC. mneyD. wd
    29. A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
    30. A. answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
    31. A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
    32. A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
    33. A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. peacefulD. ppular
    34. A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
    35. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
    四、语篇填空 (15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    A persn cmes twards yu and says “hi”, but yu have n idea ____36____ he r she is. If yu ften experience this, yu may have face blindness (脸盲).
    A new study shwed that face blindness might be ____37____ cmmn than we thught. One in 33 peple (3.08 percent) may have it. Sme have serius prblems. They can nt even recgnize (认出) friends r families. But sme just have smaller ____38____. They spend a lng time ____39____ faces. Peple culd be brn with face blindness, r develp it ____40____ they hurt their brain (大脑 ). Face blindness sunds ____41____ just a small prblem. But accrding t Jseph DeGutis, the writer f the study, peple with it may have a bad scial (社交的) life.
    “Recgnizing smene is a scial signal (信号). It ____42____ yu are imprtant t me”, DeGutis tld Harvard Medicine News. Nt recgnizing thers may lead t misunderstanding, and then ____43____ friends. Wrry abut recgnizing faces may als make peple stay away frm scial life. In the past, peple ____44____ little attentin t this. The studies n face blindness nly began in the 1990s. Tday, mre scientists and rganizatins are wrking t ____45____ mre peple abut face blindness and its effects (影响) n ur scial life.
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Althugh the wrld is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water, we are shrt ____46____ drinking water. This is ____47____ abut 97% f the water n the earth is sea water. Hw can we avid a serius water shrtage? First, we shuld save water and nt waste ____48____. Then, we shuld prtect ur water resurces and nt pllute them. Lastly, we shuld discver ways t reuse water. Scientists have gt sme achievements in this field. But peple’s need fr water is increasing day by day. We still dn’t have enugh water. What ____49____ can we d? The sea seems t have the best answer. There is plenty f water in the sea. But we need t take the salt away frm the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists find cheaper ways t d it, we ____50____ slve the prblem f the shrtage f water.
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Yu lk s upset, Li Yi. ____51____ ?
    B: I’m afraid f the cming English test.
    A: Yu wrk hard at English all the time. ____52____?
    B: My difficulty in learning English is hw t get the prnunciatin right.
    A: Listening t English tapes is helpful. Yu’d better fllw the tape and d lts f listening practice.
    B: It’s a gd idea. ____53____ ?
    A: Yu can cpy new wrds in a ntebk and take it with yu. Then yu can remember them easily.
    B: I’ll d as yu tell me. Thanks. ____54____?
    A: I think yu can g t the English crner, and yu can imprve yur ral ( 口语) English there.
    B: Really? I hpe s. But I am weak in writing cmpsitins (作文), t.
    A: ____55____.
    B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank yu s much.
    A: Yu’re welcme.
    六、书面表达 (20 分 )
    56. 假如你是张华,你的学校下个月将迎来来自英语友好学校的交换生。为帮助他们了解中国文化,学校网站英语专栏正在征集活动方案。请你用英语给网站编辑写封信,介绍一下你的活动方案(如怎样教他们汉语、带他们了解中国美食、游览城市等)及活动意义。
    提示词:Chinese characters中国汉字
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.文章需包含以上要点,可以适当增加细节;
    3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    Dear Sir,
    I am Zhang Hua frm Grade Nine. I’ve heard that sme exchange students frm England will cme fr a visit next mnth.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Zhang Hua
    A. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years
    B. The tallest building in Stanfrd is Hver Twer
    C. Many turists wnder why yellw and red were chsen
    D. The Big Church is the mst imprtant building in Stanfrd
    E. It was built by Stanfrd and his wife in memry f their nly sn
    like, mean, few, if ,much, pay, tell, prblem, wh, remember
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