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2024年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷和第 Ⅱ 卷两部分，第 Ⅰ 卷为选择题，45分；第 Ⅱ 卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。
祝同学们取得好成绩！
第 I 卷（选择题 共45分）
一. 听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. When did the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the wman’s hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What did Michael lse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, yu lk upset. What happened?
M: I’m having a bad day. Just nw I fund I lst my wallet n the bus.
4. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bb shuld buy a new jacket.
B. Bb has a gd jacket.
C. Bb lks gd in anything.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw des the man imprve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading text bks.B. By taking ntes.C. By listening t tapes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, hw d yu learn English?
W: By reading the text bk. What abut yu?
M: I learn by taking ntes. I’ve imprved a lt that way.
6. Where is Cathy ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the classrm.B. T Mr. Green’s hme.C. T Mr. Green’s ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cathy, Mr. Green is waiting fr yu at his ffice.
W: Des that mean I failed in the exam?
M: I’m nt sure. He nly asked me t tell yu abut it.
W: Thanks fr telling.
7. When will the schl-leavers’ party start? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:20.C. At 8:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why des the wman want t exchange the shes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are t small fr her sn.B. Her sn desn’t like them at all.C. There’s smething wrng with them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m very srry t truble yu, but I’m afraid I’ll have t have this pair f shes exchanged. I didn’t expect my sn t grw s fast.
M: It desn’t matter. I’ll d that right nw.
W: Thank yu s much.
M: Yu are welcme.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段较长的对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.
10. Where will they take a walk tmrrw?
A. In the Central Park.B. In the City Park.C. In the River Park.
11. Why can’t Annie jin them?
A. She has a fever.
B. She desn’t like utdr activities.
C. She has t prepare fr her exam.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段较长的对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the girl plan t d this summer vacatin?
A. Learn English.B. D a part-time jb.C. G t high schl.
13. What kind f jb is the girl ging t d?
A. Help her uncle sell clthes.
B. Teach her cusin.
C. Help her uncle sell cmputers.
14. Why des the girl need mney?
A. T travel t Canada.B. T help her uncle.C. T buy a present.
15. What des the girl want t buy fr her friend?
A. A watch.B. A cmputer.C. A bag.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Internet is changing ur way f life. Here is a reprt abut it.
16. Frm 2020 t 2022, the number f peple in ______ rises the mst.
A. reading newsB. paying
C. shppingD. livestreaming (直播)
17. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Mst peple like t g nline n cmputers.
B. Chinese peple start t pay with WeChat in 2016.
C. Rbts can help dctrs d surgery with 5G in 2022.
D. Peple in China spend abut 25.9 hurs nline every week.
18. Where might we read the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网改变人们生活方式的报告内容。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，从2020年到2022年人们直播的数量增加得最多。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2022；Dctrs use rbts t d surgery with 5G netwrk.”可知，2022年，医生使用机器人通过5G网络做手术。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Internet is changing ur way f life. Here is a reprt abut it.”可知，这是一篇关于互联网改变人们生活方式报告；据此可以推断本文可能源自网站。故选A。
B
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself.
Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, a gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
19. What des the underlined wrd “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌B. 废墟C. 幸存D. 失踪
20. What shuldn’t yu d if yu are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. T get under a table.B. T get under a bed.
C. T stay ut f the kitchen.D. T stand near walls r windws.
21. Which is the wrng way if yu are utside when the earthquake happens t yu?
A. T stay away frm buildings and trees.
B. T get as far away frm the sea water as pssible.
C. T run int yur huse quickly t take smething valuable.
D. T drive yur car t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in
22. What ften cmes ut when an earthquake happens?
A. An electrnic fire.B. A gas fire.C. A frest fire.D. A grass fire.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.”可知，此处是讲“如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加”，survival意思是“幸存”，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen.”可知，不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees.”可知，要远离建筑物，不要再进去建筑物里面了，C选项“迅速跑进你的房子拿走有价值的东西。”是错误的方式，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake.”可知，燃气火灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B。
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating(欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card—t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude（谢意）.
23. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. writing thank-yu ntesB. taking the train back hme
C. putting the phne awayD. giving mney fr charity
24. Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A. Happy and surprised.B. Shy and relaxed.
C. Sad but excited.D. Jyful but lnely.
25. The theme f the December ntes might be “_________”.
A. phtsB. familyC. hlidaysD. neighbrs
26. What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A. Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B. Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C. Mre help frm peple arund her.D. Happy mments t be with her friends.
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again.”可知，此处表示作者想要每天写感谢信，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On December 31, I wrte my last card—t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids”可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.”可知吉娜完成任务后有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。
D
Building Bridges between Natins
① In 2013, China prpsed (提议) the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) f the BRI this year. Mre than 150 cuntries and ver 30 internatinal rganizatins have taken part in it. Peple frm the Belt and Rad cuntries have a deeper understanding f it.
② Many yung peple frm ther cuntries stand by the idea f the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “T me, it was an amazing new wrld with different cultures.” S she decided t cntinue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, frm Suth Africa, said that the BRI helped imprve relatinships between cuntries all ver the wrld. “I supprt a win-win relatinship f the BRI,” she tld China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Rad cuntries. Kairat frm Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small twn 35 km away frm the brder (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited fr his father wh wrked in China t bring candies and new tys. “The center helped many peple t imprve the way f life. They built new huses, schls and als develped rads. That makes ur life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI als brings changes t China. Wang Zngnan, a student in Tsinghua University, ntices that recently there are mre and mre peple frm the Belt and Rad cuntries cming t China as internatinal students. He said, “That really changed hw we lk at questins and scial prblems.”
⑤ The BRI cvers almst all parts f peple’s lives, including travel, trade, educatin, technlgy and culture. Like a bridge, it cntinues t bring the wrld clser than ever.
27. What des the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 怀疑B. 支持C. 忽视D. 比较
28. Hw des the writer intrduce the changes brught by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By telling stries.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The BRI makes all parts f peple’s lives better.
B. Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C. In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps imprve peple’s life in her cuntry.
D. The BRI has brught great changes t bth China and ther cuntries.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I supprt a win-win relatinship f the BRI”可知，举例中，年轻人是支持“一带一路”的，故stand by和supprt意义相近。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kairat frm Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small twn 35 km away frm the brder (边境) with China.”以及“Wang Zngnan, a student in Tsinghua University”可知，是通过举例介绍了“一带一路”带来的改变。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Great changes happen in the Belt and Rad cuntries.”以及“The BRI als brings changes t China.”可知，“一带一路”给中国和其他国家带来了巨大的改变。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了“一带一路”；第二段到第四段主要介绍了“一带一路"带来的好处；第五段是总结。故选C。
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】31. active
32. cat 33. friendly
34. sft 35. waste
【解析】
【原文】略
四. 单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
36. Muntains f gld and silver are nt as gd as clear waters and g________ muntains.
【答案】(g)reen
【解析】
【详解】句意：金山银山不如碧水青山。根据“clear waters and g… muntains”可知，此处是green“绿色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词muntains。故填(g)reen。
37. When yu visit the museum, yu can better understand the past and p________ f the city.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你可以更好地了解这座城市的过去和现在。根据“When yu visit the museum, yu can better understand the past the city.”可知，博物馆可以让你了解这个城市的过去和现在。present“现在”符合语境。故填(p)resent。
38. Thugh ChatGPT has many advantages, we can’t d________ n it cmpletely.
【答案】(d)epend
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然ChatGPT有很多优点，但我们不能完全依赖它。根据语境可知，ChatGPT的优点很多，但是也不能完全依赖它。depend n为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故depend应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
39. It’s n use t c________. Dry yur tears and keep n ging!
【答案】(c)ry
【解析】
【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干眼泪继续前行！根据“Dry yur tears”可知空处指“cry”，It’s n use t d sth“做某事没有用”，故填(c)ry。
40. It’s imprtant t speak t the ld peple mre ______ (有礼貌), using wrds like “please”, “thank yu”.
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：更礼貌地和老人说话很重要，比如说“请”、“谢谢”此处修饰动词speak用副词plitely“有礼貌地”。故填plitely。
41. Everyne went camping ______（除了） Lucy. She was ill at hme.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了露丝，每个人都去野营了。她生病在家。根据汉语提示可知，except表示“除了”，用于强调除了某个对象或情况之外，其他都保持不变。故填except。
42. There are a lt f ______ (公办) schls and als many private schls in Hangzhu.
【答案】public
【解析】
【详解】句意：在杭州有许多公立学校和私立学校。根据汉语提示可知，该空表示“公立的”；public公立的，形容词。故填public。
43. When my parents are nt at hme, I always ck by ______ (我自己).
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我父母不在家时，我总是自己做饭。by neself“某人自己”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。故填myself。
五. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Frests are the lungs（肺） f the earth. Withut them, the earth cannt breathe. In many cuntries in the past few years, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, frests ___44___ （cut） dwn t build huses. Cutting dwn trees is ___45___ （harm） t human beings, animals and plants. Many yung vlunteers arund the wrld are wrking in their hlidays ___46___ （plant） new trees. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The first prblem is the weather. It may be very ht and dry r may be very cld and wet. Thugh it is difficult, they never give ___47___. They believe that the wrld will becme much ___48___ （green） in 50 years with their effrts.
【答案】44. have been cut
45. harmful
46. t plant
47. up 48. greener
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述许多国家人砍伐树木建造房屋，树木对人类有益，许多志愿者辛勤劳作，种植更多树木。
【44题详解】
句意：在过去几年中，许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，都砍伐森林来建造房屋。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时态，主语frests和谓语cut dwn是被动关系，故句子应是现在完成时态的被动语态，谓语部分应是have/has been dne结构，因主语是名词复数，故助动词应用have，cut应用过去分词cut，故填have been cut。
【45题详解】
句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。harm伤害，名词；be harmful t对……有害，harmful有害的，形容词，故填harmful。
【46题详解】
句意：世界各地的许多年轻志愿者正在假期里种植新的树木。plant种植，动词；此处应用不定式短语t plant new trees作目的状语，故填t plant。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然困难，但他们从不放弃。give up放弃，此处指尽管困难重重，他们从不放弃，故填up。
【48题详解】
句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据“They believe that the wrld will becme much…in 50 years with their effrts.”可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。此处应用much+比较级，much为比较级的修饰词，green比较级为greener，故填greener。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空
D yu knw Spring Festival cuplets (春联)? They are written n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival. It stands fr peple’s best wishes fr a happy life in the cming year.
When I was yung, the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant symbls f the Spring Festival. Sticking cuplets was always in the first place n the must-d list. And my mther ften asked sme peple t write cuplets fr us. ___49___ they were writing, I liked t watch hw peple create these great wrks by ___50___ (use) brushes.
When I was in the junir middle schl, my parents expected me ___51___ (learn) hw t write cuplets. After learning it, I became interested in traditinal culture.
Because the cuplets are ___52___ (wide) printed by machines, the traditinal cuplets gradually becme ____53____ (few) in the markets. But the red paper and black wrds are nt nly the cuplets, but als carry ur lve fr traditinal culture.
【答案】49. While
50. using 51. t learn
52. widely 53. fewer
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
【49题详解】
句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，后部分是主句；while符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。use使用，动词；空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填using。
【51题详解】
句意：在我读初中时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn学习，动词；expect sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语。故填t learn。
【52题详解】
句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。空格处是副词，修饰动词printed，因此应填入wide的副词形式widely普遍地。故填widely。
53题详解】
句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。根据句意可知，本句暗含比较的含义，“机器印刷的春联”数量和“传统的春联”的数量比较。因此应填入few的比较级形式。故填fewer。
六. 完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. ___54___ f the pets (诗人) lived mre than 1,300 years ag. Can yu imagine them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting (诵读) their pems?
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2023, the “pets” appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts. They were bth dressed in histrical cstumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his ___55___ pem Invitatin t Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened ___56___, with a smile n his face.
The WRC 2023 tk ___57___ in Beijing between August 16 and 22. Mre than 160 cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in the ___58___. They shwed nearly 600 types f rbts. Fr abut 60 f them, it was their ___59___ public appearance.
The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs. They nt nly lk like humans, but can als understand human languages and fllw instructins. Pet-shaped rbts als attracted a large number f visitrs. The Cyber Dg 2, fr example, enjys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its wner. What’s mre, it can d flips (空翻) and ther tricks like a real dg.
Rbts are here t stay. Hw will they ___60___ the wrld in the future? It’s a gd questin. We’ll just have t wait and see.
【答案】54. Bth
55. famus 56. carefully
57. place 58. event
59. first 60. change
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
【54题详解】
句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指两位诗人。故填Bth。
【55题详解】
句意：“李白”正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后“pem”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“Invitatin t Wine”可知，此处是指名诗。故填famus。
【56题详解】
句意：“杜甫”坐在他旁边，面带微笑，认真地听着。根据“sat beside him”可知，此处是指杜甫在认真地听着，备选词汇“careful”符合语境，结合空前“listened”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填carefully。
【57题详解】
句意：2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据“in Beijing between August 16 and 22”可知，此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间，结合空前“tk”及备选词汇可知，短语tk place举行符合题意。故填place。
【58题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前“tk part in the”可知，此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动，event活动，符合题意，且此处要用单数名词。故填event。
【59题详解】
句意：其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次公开露面，first第一符合题意。故填first。
【60题详解】
句意：它们将如何改变未来的世界？根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知，此处是指机器人将如何改变世界，change动词，改变，位于will后，所以填动词原形。故填change。
七. 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
As we mve thrugh life, we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl. One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends?
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways. Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have?
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number f friends, but the quality (品质) f friends, that leads t the true happiness. There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with. Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend?
Anyway, develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, mistake and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.
61. Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are? (n mre than 16 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
62. Hw can yu knw yu have a gd friend? (n mre than 13 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
63. Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend? Why?
___________________________________________________________
64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
62. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu.
63. Pinting ut my mistakes. Because this can help me becme better.
64. 好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
65. Friends. /The imprtance f friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。
【61题详解】
根据“One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.”可知，我们可以控制的一件事是我们的朋友是谁，这很重要，因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。故填Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
【62题详解】
根据文章最后一句“If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.”可知，如果有你的朋友在身边你会感觉很好，并且他们关心你，那么你应该知道你有好朋友了。故填If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Pinting ut my mistakes. Because this can help me becme better.
【64题详解】
Great friends好朋友；have the pwer t有……的能力；bring ut展示；the best in yu你最好的一面。故填：好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
【65题详解】
本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。故填Friends. /The imprtance f friends.
八. 写作（15分）
66. 2024年3月，河北邯郸一名初中生被同学残忍杀害，此消息震惊全国，为杜绝校园欺凌 (say n t schl bully)，打造和谐安定校园 (build a harmnius and stable campus)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1.尊敬老师，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好。
2.与同学融洽相处，互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度，不携带管制刀具 (restricted knives)。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus. Recently, schl-bullying is a ht tpic again. Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it. Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem.
First f all, we shuld respect the teachers, study hard and d sme exercise t keep healthy. Then we can develp sme hbbies, like playing basketball. Next, we shuld get n well with ther students and help each ther. What’s mre, dn’t argue with thers and d nt steal their belngings. Mre imprtantly, fllw the schl rules and dn’t carry restricted knives. Last but nt least, dn’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.
All in all, every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl-bullying.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，引出话题：我们应该怎么做；
第二步，根据提示，具体介绍我们应该做的事情；
第三步，书写结语：规范自己的行为，远离校园欺凌。
[亮点词汇]
①reach sme agreements 达成协议
②get n well with 与……相处融洽
③argue with 与……争吵
④in danger 处于危险
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
Last but nt least, dn’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.（否定祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句）Advice n keeping a pet
Find the right pet
●If yu are ____31____, a dg may be a gd chice.
●If nt, a ____32____ may be mre suitable.
Greet the pet
●Greet the pet in a ____33____ and calm manner.
●Use a ____34____ vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feed and care fr the pet
●Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
●Clean up the pet’s ____35____ and give it a bath twice a day.
change all bth carefully event famus first part place
◇Friends help yu imprve yur health
Research shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇Friends bring ut the best in yu.
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu. They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be-yur “ideal self”.
◇Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins. If yu knw there’s smene yu can depend n, yu may be less stressed.
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷和第 Ⅱ 卷两部分，第 Ⅰ 卷为选择题，45分；第 Ⅱ 卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。
祝同学们取得好成绩！
第 I 卷（选择题 共45分）
一. 听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. When did the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the wman’s hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What did Michael lse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, yu lk upset. What happened?
M: I’m having a bad day. Just nw I fund I lst my wallet n the bus.
4. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bb shuld buy a new jacket.
B. Bb has a gd jacket.
C. Bb lks gd in anything.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw des the man imprve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading text bks.B. By taking ntes.C. By listening t tapes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, hw d yu learn English?
W: By reading the text bk. What abut yu?
M: I learn by taking ntes. I’ve imprved a lt that way.
6. Where is Cathy ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the classrm.B. T Mr. Green’s hme.C. T Mr. Green’s ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cathy, Mr. Green is waiting fr yu at his ffice.
W: Des that mean I failed in the exam?
M: I’m nt sure. He nly asked me t tell yu abut it.
W: Thanks fr telling.
7. When will the schl-leavers’ party start? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:20.C. At 8:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why des the wman want t exchange the shes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are t small fr her sn.B. Her sn desn’t like them at all.C. There’s smething wrng with them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m very srry t truble yu, but I’m afraid I’ll have t have this pair f shes exchanged. I didn’t expect my sn t grw s fast.
M: It desn’t matter. I’ll d that right nw.
W: Thank yu s much.
M: Yu are welcme.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段较长的对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.
10. Where will they take a walk tmrrw?
A. In the Central Park.B. In the City Park.C. In the River Park.
11. Why can’t Annie jin them?
A. She has a fever.
B. She desn’t like utdr activities.
C. She has t prepare fr her exam.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段较长的对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the girl plan t d this summer vacatin?
A. Learn English.B. D a part-time jb.C. G t high schl.
13. What kind f jb is the girl ging t d?
A. Help her uncle sell clthes.
B. Teach her cusin.
C. Help her uncle sell cmputers.
14. Why des the girl need mney?
A. T travel t Canada.B. T help her uncle.C. T buy a present.
15. What des the girl want t buy fr her friend?
A. A watch.B. A cmputer.C. A bag.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Internet is changing ur way f life. Here is a reprt abut it.
16. Frm 2020 t 2022, the number f peple in ______ rises the mst.
A. reading newsB. paying
C. shppingD. livestreaming (直播)
17. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Mst peple like t g nline n cmputers.
B. Chinese peple start t pay with WeChat in 2016.
C. Rbts can help dctrs d surgery with 5G in 2022.
D. Peple in China spend abut 25.9 hurs nline every week.
18. Where might we read the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网改变人们生活方式的报告内容。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，从2020年到2022年人们直播的数量增加得最多。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2022；Dctrs use rbts t d surgery with 5G netwrk.”可知，2022年，医生使用机器人通过5G网络做手术。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Internet is changing ur way f life. Here is a reprt abut it.”可知，这是一篇关于互联网改变人们生活方式报告；据此可以推断本文可能源自网站。故选A。
B
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself.
Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, a gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
19. What des the underlined wrd “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌B. 废墟C. 幸存D. 失踪
20. What shuldn’t yu d if yu are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. T get under a table.B. T get under a bed.
C. T stay ut f the kitchen.D. T stand near walls r windws.
21. Which is the wrng way if yu are utside when the earthquake happens t yu?
A. T stay away frm buildings and trees.
B. T get as far away frm the sea water as pssible.
C. T run int yur huse quickly t take smething valuable.
D. T drive yur car t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in
22. What ften cmes ut when an earthquake happens?
A. An electrnic fire.B. A gas fire.C. A frest fire.D. A grass fire.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.”可知，此处是讲“如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加”，survival意思是“幸存”，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen.”可知，不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees.”可知，要远离建筑物，不要再进去建筑物里面了，C选项“迅速跑进你的房子拿走有价值的东西。”是错误的方式，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, a gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake.”可知，燃气火灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B。
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating(欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card—t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude（谢意）.
23. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. writing thank-yu ntesB. taking the train back hme
C. putting the phne awayD. giving mney fr charity
24. Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A. Happy and surprised.B. Shy and relaxed.
C. Sad but excited.D. Jyful but lnely.
25. The theme f the December ntes might be “_________”.
A. phtsB. familyC. hlidaysD. neighbrs
26. What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A. Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B. Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C. Mre help frm peple arund her.D. Happy mments t be with her friends.
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again.”可知，此处表示作者想要每天写感谢信，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On December 31, I wrte my last card—t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids”可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.”可知吉娜完成任务后有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。
D
Building Bridges between Natins
① In 2013, China prpsed (提议) the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) f the BRI this year. Mre than 150 cuntries and ver 30 internatinal rganizatins have taken part in it. Peple frm the Belt and Rad cuntries have a deeper understanding f it.
② Many yung peple frm ther cuntries stand by the idea f the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “T me, it was an amazing new wrld with different cultures.” S she decided t cntinue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, frm Suth Africa, said that the BRI helped imprve relatinships between cuntries all ver the wrld. “I supprt a win-win relatinship f the BRI,” she tld China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Rad cuntries. Kairat frm Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small twn 35 km away frm the brder (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited fr his father wh wrked in China t bring candies and new tys. “The center helped many peple t imprve the way f life. They built new huses, schls and als develped rads. That makes ur life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI als brings changes t China. Wang Zngnan, a student in Tsinghua University, ntices that recently there are mre and mre peple frm the Belt and Rad cuntries cming t China as internatinal students. He said, “That really changed hw we lk at questins and scial prblems.”
⑤ The BRI cvers almst all parts f peple’s lives, including travel, trade, educatin, technlgy and culture. Like a bridge, it cntinues t bring the wrld clser than ever.
27. What des the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 怀疑B. 支持C. 忽视D. 比较
28. Hw des the writer intrduce the changes brught by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By telling stries.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The BRI makes all parts f peple’s lives better.
B. Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C. In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps imprve peple’s life in her cuntry.
D. The BRI has brught great changes t bth China and ther cuntries.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I supprt a win-win relatinship f the BRI”可知，举例中，年轻人是支持“一带一路”的，故stand by和supprt意义相近。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kairat frm Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small twn 35 km away frm the brder (边境) with China.”以及“Wang Zngnan, a student in Tsinghua University”可知，是通过举例介绍了“一带一路”带来的改变。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Great changes happen in the Belt and Rad cuntries.”以及“The BRI als brings changes t China.”可知，“一带一路”给中国和其他国家带来了巨大的改变。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了“一带一路”；第二段到第四段主要介绍了“一带一路"带来的好处；第五段是总结。故选C。
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】31. active
32. cat 33. friendly
34. sft 35. waste
【解析】
【原文】略
四. 单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
36. Muntains f gld and silver are nt as gd as clear waters and g________ muntains.
【答案】(g)reen
【解析】
【详解】句意：金山银山不如碧水青山。根据“clear waters and g… muntains”可知，此处是green“绿色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词muntains。故填(g)reen。
37. When yu visit the museum, yu can better understand the past and p________ f the city.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你可以更好地了解这座城市的过去和现在。根据“When yu visit the museum, yu can better understand the past the city.”可知，博物馆可以让你了解这个城市的过去和现在。present“现在”符合语境。故填(p)resent。
38. Thugh ChatGPT has many advantages, we can’t d________ n it cmpletely.
【答案】(d)epend
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然ChatGPT有很多优点，但我们不能完全依赖它。根据语境可知，ChatGPT的优点很多，但是也不能完全依赖它。depend n为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故depend应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
39. It’s n use t c________. Dry yur tears and keep n ging!
【答案】(c)ry
【解析】
【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干眼泪继续前行！根据“Dry yur tears”可知空处指“cry”，It’s n use t d sth“做某事没有用”，故填(c)ry。
40. It’s imprtant t speak t the ld peple mre ______ (有礼貌), using wrds like “please”, “thank yu”.
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：更礼貌地和老人说话很重要，比如说“请”、“谢谢”此处修饰动词speak用副词plitely“有礼貌地”。故填plitely。
41. Everyne went camping ______（除了） Lucy. She was ill at hme.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了露丝，每个人都去野营了。她生病在家。根据汉语提示可知，except表示“除了”，用于强调除了某个对象或情况之外，其他都保持不变。故填except。
42. There are a lt f ______ (公办) schls and als many private schls in Hangzhu.
【答案】public
【解析】
【详解】句意：在杭州有许多公立学校和私立学校。根据汉语提示可知，该空表示“公立的”；public公立的，形容词。故填public。
43. When my parents are nt at hme, I always ck by ______ (我自己).
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我父母不在家时，我总是自己做饭。by neself“某人自己”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。故填myself。
五. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Frests are the lungs（肺） f the earth. Withut them, the earth cannt breathe. In many cuntries in the past few years, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, frests ___44___ （cut） dwn t build huses. Cutting dwn trees is ___45___ （harm） t human beings, animals and plants. Many yung vlunteers arund the wrld are wrking in their hlidays ___46___ （plant） new trees. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The first prblem is the weather. It may be very ht and dry r may be very cld and wet. Thugh it is difficult, they never give ___47___. They believe that the wrld will becme much ___48___ （green） in 50 years with their effrts.
【答案】44. have been cut
45. harmful
46. t plant
47. up 48. greener
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述许多国家人砍伐树木建造房屋，树木对人类有益，许多志愿者辛勤劳作，种植更多树木。
【44题详解】
句意：在过去几年中，许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，都砍伐森林来建造房屋。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时态，主语frests和谓语cut dwn是被动关系，故句子应是现在完成时态的被动语态，谓语部分应是have/has been dne结构，因主语是名词复数，故助动词应用have，cut应用过去分词cut，故填have been cut。
【45题详解】
句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。harm伤害，名词；be harmful t对……有害，harmful有害的，形容词，故填harmful。
【46题详解】
句意：世界各地的许多年轻志愿者正在假期里种植新的树木。plant种植，动词；此处应用不定式短语t plant new trees作目的状语，故填t plant。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然困难，但他们从不放弃。give up放弃，此处指尽管困难重重，他们从不放弃，故填up。
【48题详解】
句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据“They believe that the wrld will becme much…in 50 years with their effrts.”可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。此处应用much+比较级，much为比较级的修饰词，green比较级为greener，故填greener。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空
D yu knw Spring Festival cuplets (春联)? They are written n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival. It stands fr peple’s best wishes fr a happy life in the cming year.
When I was yung, the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant symbls f the Spring Festival. Sticking cuplets was always in the first place n the must-d list. And my mther ften asked sme peple t write cuplets fr us. ___49___ they were writing, I liked t watch hw peple create these great wrks by ___50___ (use) brushes.
When I was in the junir middle schl, my parents expected me ___51___ (learn) hw t write cuplets. After learning it, I became interested in traditinal culture.
Because the cuplets are ___52___ (wide) printed by machines, the traditinal cuplets gradually becme ____53____ (few) in the markets. But the red paper and black wrds are nt nly the cuplets, but als carry ur lve fr traditinal culture.
【答案】49. While
50. using 51. t learn
52. widely 53. fewer
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
【49题详解】
句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，后部分是主句；while符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。use使用，动词；空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填using。
【51题详解】
句意：在我读初中时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn学习，动词；expect sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语。故填t learn。
【52题详解】
句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。空格处是副词，修饰动词printed，因此应填入wide的副词形式widely普遍地。故填widely。
53题详解】
句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。根据句意可知，本句暗含比较的含义，“机器印刷的春联”数量和“传统的春联”的数量比较。因此应填入few的比较级形式。故填fewer。
六. 完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. ___54___ f the pets (诗人) lived mre than 1,300 years ag. Can yu imagine them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting (诵读) their pems?
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2023, the “pets” appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts. They were bth dressed in histrical cstumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his ___55___ pem Invitatin t Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened ___56___, with a smile n his face.
The WRC 2023 tk ___57___ in Beijing between August 16 and 22. Mre than 160 cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in the ___58___. They shwed nearly 600 types f rbts. Fr abut 60 f them, it was their ___59___ public appearance.
The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs. They nt nly lk like humans, but can als understand human languages and fllw instructins. Pet-shaped rbts als attracted a large number f visitrs. The Cyber Dg 2, fr example, enjys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its wner. What’s mre, it can d flips (空翻) and ther tricks like a real dg.
Rbts are here t stay. Hw will they ___60___ the wrld in the future? It’s a gd questin. We’ll just have t wait and see.
【答案】54. Bth
55. famus 56. carefully
57. place 58. event
59. first 60. change
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新机器人。
【54题详解】
句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前。根据前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此处是指两位诗人。故填Bth。
【55题详解】
句意：“李白”正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》。根据空后“pem”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“Invitatin t Wine”可知，此处是指名诗。故填famus。
【56题详解】
句意：“杜甫”坐在他旁边，面带微笑，认真地听着。根据“sat beside him”可知，此处是指杜甫在认真地听着，备选词汇“careful”符合语境，结合空前“listened”可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填carefully。
【57题详解】
句意：2023世界机器人大会于8月16日至22日在北京举行。根据“in Beijing between August 16 and 22”可知，此处是在介绍世界机器人大会的举办地点及时间，结合空前“tk”及备选词汇可知，短语tk place举行符合题意。故填place。
【58题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了此次活动。根据空前“tk part in the”可知，此处是指参加了世界机器人大会这一活动，event活动，符合题意，且此处要用单数名词。故填event。
【59题详解】
句意：其中约有60种是第一次公开露面。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次公开露面，first第一符合题意。故填first。
【60题详解】
句意：它们将如何改变未来的世界？根据前文提到栩栩如生的机器诗人和机器狗可知，此处是指机器人将如何改变世界，change动词，改变，位于will后，所以填动词原形。故填change。
七. 阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
As we mve thrugh life, we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl. One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends?
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways. Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have?
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number f friends, but the quality (品质) f friends, that leads t the true happiness. There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with. Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend?
Anyway, develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, mistake and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.
61. Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are? (n mre than 16 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
62. Hw can yu knw yu have a gd friend? (n mre than 13 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
63. Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend? Why?
___________________________________________________________
64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
62. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu.
63. Pinting ut my mistakes. Because this can help me becme better.
64. 好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
65. Friends. /The imprtance f friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。
【61题详解】
根据“One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.”可知，我们可以控制的一件事是我们的朋友是谁，这很重要，因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。故填Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
【62题详解】
根据文章最后一句“If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.”可知，如果有你的朋友在身边你会感觉很好，并且他们关心你，那么你应该知道你有好朋友了。故填If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Pinting ut my mistakes. Because this can help me becme better.
【64题详解】
Great friends好朋友；have the pwer t有……的能力；bring ut展示；the best in yu你最好的一面。故填：好朋友能把你最好的潜能激发出来。
【65题详解】
本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。故填Friends. /The imprtance f friends.
八. 写作（15分）
66. 2024年3月，河北邯郸一名初中生被同学残忍杀害，此消息震惊全国，为杜绝校园欺凌 (say n t schl bully)，打造和谐安定校园 (build a harmnius and stable campus)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1.尊敬老师，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好。
2.与同学融洽相处，互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度，不携带管制刀具 (restricted knives)。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus. Recently, schl-bullying is a ht tpic again. Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it. Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem.
First f all, we shuld respect the teachers, study hard and d sme exercise t keep healthy. Then we can develp sme hbbies, like playing basketball. Next, we shuld get n well with ther students and help each ther. What’s mre, dn’t argue with thers and d nt steal their belngings. Mre imprtantly, fllw the schl rules and dn’t carry restricted knives. Last but nt least, dn’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.
All in all, every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl-bullying.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，引出话题：我们应该怎么做；
第二步，根据提示，具体介绍我们应该做的事情；
第三步，书写结语：规范自己的行为，远离校园欺凌。
[亮点词汇]
①reach sme agreements 达成协议
②get n well with 与……相处融洽
③argue with 与……争吵
④in danger 处于危险
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
Last but nt least, dn’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.（否定祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句）Advice n keeping a pet
Find the right pet
●If yu are ____31____, a dg may be a gd chice.
●If nt, a ____32____ may be mre suitable.
Greet the pet
●Greet the pet in a ____33____ and calm manner.
●Use a ____34____ vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feed and care fr the pet
●Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
●Clean up the pet’s ____35____ and give it a bath twice a day.
change all bth carefully event famus first part place
◇Friends help yu imprve yur health
Research shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇Friends bring ut the best in yu.
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu. They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be-yur “ideal self”.
◇Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins. If yu knw there’s smene yu can depend n, yu may be less stressed.
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