2024年四川省泸州市泸县初中中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年四川省泸州市泸县初中中考一模英语试题，共10页。

（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；第Ⅰ卷（选择题）满分70分， 第 Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 满分50分；全卷满分 120分；
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；
3.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
一、英语知识运用。（共两节，计30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.-Shall we make a cake fr Tina as a birthday gift?
—______. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Gd idea B. It's a pity C. Yu're welcme D. Never mind
2. Yur silk scarf is ver there. This ne is ______.
A. I B.me C. my D. mine
3.—What d yu think f yur grandpa?
—He is s lvely. ______ I stay with him, ______I lve him.
A. The lnger; the less B. The lnger; the mre
C. The shrter; the mre D. The shrter; the fewer
4. It's traditinal in China t eat dumplings ______ New Year's Eve.
A. in B. n C. at D. since
5. Maria is always full f ______ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humr D. wealth
6. Yu wn't have a better view f the village ______ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A. because B. unless C. when D. if
7.—D yu want a biscuit?—N, thank yu. I ______ a big meal already.
A. have B. will have C. have hadD. am having
8.——Students in ur schl ______ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—That's true. After all, safety must cme first.
A. wn't allw B. nt allw C. aren't allwed D. dn't allw
9. Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ______ we can find ut what's ging n arund the wrld
A. s that B. even thugh C. in rder t D. as sn as
10.—Yur head teacher has set up a we chat grup（微信群）. Culd yu tell ______?
—It is mre cnvenient t cmmunicate with ur parents.
A. when it was set up B. why did he set up
C. what it is used fr D. hw did he set up
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Nwadays Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple ___11___ it in schls, hspitals, ffices, libraries and s n. Many students are ___12___ mre and mre time n cmputers. It will bring bth gd and bad results.
On the ne hand, students can find useful infrmatin n the Internet, and it's gd fr studies. Als, they can practice freign languages by talking t peple in ther cuntries.
On the ther hand, sme students lse ___13___ in nline games. Their schlwrk becme wrse and wrse. Besides, because they are always n the cmputer, they ___14___ talk t their families.
All in all, ___15___ has tw sides, s des the Internet. We shuld be careful t use it and make it helpful.
11. A . receive B. accept C. use D. send
12. A. missing B. spending C. preparing D. practicing
13. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
14. A. always B. ften C. usually D. seldm
15. A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing
B
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
"Yu smell ___16___ !" Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, "I just want yu t ___17___ me the bx. It's hw my daughter and I survive（生存）" "But it's just trash（垃圾）," said Andy.
"One persn's trash is anther persn's ___18___," the wman said, reaching ut her hand, "Can I have it?"
"___19___ yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself," Andy replied___20___ . Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther's car. The wman didn't say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a ___21___ vice, "Andy, nt everyne has gd ___22___ . Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn't find a ___23___, s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___24___ me t make mney by recycling bxes. I ___25___ her suggestin and ur life changed after that."
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and ___26___ t the lady. "I am srry fr what I did. Yu're right. One persn's trash is anther persn's treasure." Then his mther came ver and was ___27___ t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with ___28___ , "Yu did s much fr us. It's my turn t ___29___ yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us." The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected ___30___ . S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
16. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smky
17. A. buy B. give C. shw D. lend
18. A. pride B. supprt C. pwer D. treasure
19. A. If B. Unless C. Befre D. Thugh
20. A. implitely B. gladly C. nervusly D. hpefully
21. A. funny B. sft C. cld D. strange
22. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavir
23. A. reasn B. dream C. jb D. hbby
24. A. allwed B. advised C. needed D. sent
25. A. checked B. questined C. fllwed D. frgt
26. A. climbed B. rushed C. rde D. jumped
27. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. wrried
28. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. jy
29. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
30. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride
二、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
A
Many years ag, I was the wner f a service statin and radhuse（路边旅馆） n the main rad t Califrnia.
One very cld, wet night at abut 3:30 a. m, there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse. A yung man, wet frm head t ft, explained that he had run ut f petrl（汽油）abut 30 km up the rad. He had left his wife and his tw children behind at the car and said he wuld g back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrl, I tk him back t his car where his tw-year-ld and fur-year-ld children were bth crying, saying that they were cld and hungry. I suggested that he fllw me back when his car started again.
Befre leaving, I had turned the heater （加热器） n in the radhuse, s that when we went in, it was nice and warm, While the little nes played and ran arund, I prepared bread and butter fr the children and ht chclate fr the adults.
It was abut 5 a. m. befre they left. The yung man asked me hw much he shuld pay me and I tld him that the petrl was $15. He ffered t pay mre fr the "call-ut service", but I didn't accept it.
Abut a mnth later, I received a letter frm a large bus cmpany. We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time. T my surprise, its wner was just the yung man I had helped.
In his letter, he thanked me again and tld me that, frm then n, all their buses wuld stp at my service statin. In this case, a little bit f kindness was returned with a lt mre.
31. Accrding t the passage, it might be ______ that night.
A. sunny B. rainy C. warm D. cl
32. What happened t the yung man?
A. His car didn't wrk because he had run ut f petrl.
B. He had n mney t buy things he needed.
C. He didn't want t g back hme. D. He lst his jb several days ag.
33. The tw-year-ld and fur-year-ld children were crying because ___.
A. they were afraid f darkness B. they missed their father
C. they wuld be late fr the party D. they were cld and hungry
34. What des the underlined phrase "stp ff" mean?
A.顺便拜访 B.阻止 C.停靠 D.赞助
35. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Little Kindness Ges a Lng Way B. It's Never T Late t Learn
C. Helping Others Is Imprtant D. Life is Full f Happiness
B
If yu feel stressed at schl, what can yu d t make yurself happier? Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music. Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise. A new study fund anther great way t lwer students' stress—playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine. 35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test. The children were divided int 3 grups. The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them. They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks. The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time（时长） ding exercise t relax. The last grup did neither f these things.
During this time, the scientists recrded the students' crtisl levels（皮质醇水平）. Crtisl is a stress hrmne（激素）. The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy. What did the scientists find? Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels. The first grup, hwever, shwed n big increase. And the children in this grup had the lwest crtisl levels right after playing with the dgs.
Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier. The stress hrmne falls ver time this way, which is gd fr students' health. But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.
36. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. T lead in the tpic（主题） B. T give us a surprise.
C. T shck the readers. D. T shw the latest research results.
37. What made the testing results f the three grups different?
A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place.
38. Which ne shws the relatinship between students' stress(x) and crtisl levels(y)?
A. B. C. D.
39. What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t（指的是）?
A. Trainers. B. Dgs. C. Scientists. D. Students.
40. What may the scientists study next?
A. Mre useful ways t lwer stress. B. New skills f keeping pets at hme.
C. The amunt f time t play with a dg. D. The mst suitable kind f dg t play with.
C
I'm Nancy. D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten（幼儿园） teacher? I d. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thught she must be a sister f Snw White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, shrt dark hair and fair skin as her.
I dn't remember much abut what we learned in her class, but my mther nce tld me that we used t write a lt. And I wuld bring back what I wrte and she wuld lk at it and see there were s many mistakes. But n red crrectins （改正） , and always a star. Smetimes even a Gd, which wuld make me fly with happiness. S ne day when my mther went t meet Mrs. White fr ne f thse parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes in the right spellings f wrds r pinted ut grammatical mistakes.
“The children are just beginning t get excited abut using wrds and frming（形成）sentences. I dn't want my students t lse interest because f red ink（墨水）. Spelling and grammar can wait, the wnder f wrds wn't …”Mrs. White said.
Later I knew that if Mrs White had used her red pen ften, I prbably wuldn't be telling yu abut this nw. I lk back nw and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher t use as less red pen as pssible.
I used t misspell（拼错） "beautiful" a lt, and culd never remember that the“e”ges befre the "a". It made my teacher in high schl angry. She asked me t use "pretty" when I was writing. I didn't listen t her. T my eyes, "pretty" is easier t spell, but it desn't hld as much as we mean smetimes.
And thanks t Mrs. White, I never wrried abut writing what I meant even if I culdn't quite spell it ut, because life isn't "pretty". It's "beautiful".
41. Hw might Nancy's mther feel befre she went t meet Mrs. White?
A. Wrried. B. Pleased. C. Prud. D. Embarrassed.
42. Which ne is right accrding t what Mrs. White said in Paragraph 3?
A. Children dn't have the patience in spelling wrds.
B. Red crrectins are used t draw children's attentin.
C. Children's interest f learning wrds is very imprtant.
D. Grammar and spelling shuld be paid mre attentin t.
43. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Nancy did badly in her schlwrk.
b. Nancy's mther understd what Mrs. White had dne.
c. Nancy wuld never mind misspelling t express herself.
d. Mrs. White explained why she never crrected Nancy's mistakes.
e. Nancy's high schl teacher was nt satisfied with her fr misspelling.
A. a-d-b-e-c B. b-e-a-d-c C. c-d-a-e-b D. d-a-e-c-b
44. What can we learn frm the text?
A. One shuld help children spell crrect wrds.
B. We shuld never pay attentin t spelling and grammar.
C. Children shuld knw hw t use simple wrds t express themselves.
D. Using wrds t express is mre imprtant than just crrecting spelling.
45. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Mther's Lve. B. "Baeutiful" Life.
C. My Childhd. D. Grwing up in Mistakes.
D
One dllar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della cunted it. And the next day wuld be Christmas, she culd nt affrd a present, s she sat dwn and cried.
Jim and Della had tw pssessins（财产）which they were bth prud f. One was Jim's gld watch that was frm his father and his grandfather. The ther was Della's beautiful hair. It fell abut her, and reached belw her knee.
Della stpped at a stre. The sign in frnt f the stre read“Hair Gds”（头发制品）. “Will yu buy my hair?”asked Della.“Twenty dllars.”the wman said. Della sld her hair and gt the mney quickly.
Then Della searched thrugh the stres lking fr a present fr Jim. She fund a watch chain（链子）at last. It was twenty-ne dllars.
At seven 'clck, the dr pened and Jim walked in. He stpped inside the dr. His eyes were fixed n Della, and there was an expressin（表情）in them that she culd nt read.
"Jim," she cried,“Dn't lk at me that way. I sld my hair t buy yu a Christmas present.”Jim drew（掏出） a bx frm his pcket and put it n the table.
Della pened it. There lay the set f cmbs（梳子）that she had always wanted. Nw they were hers, but her hair was gne.
She smiled and held ut Jim's present. She said, "I hunted （搜寻）all ver the twn t find it. Give me yur watch. I want t see hw it lks n it."
Jim put his hands behind his head. "Della," he said, "I sld the watch t get the mney t buy yur cmbs."
46. Why did Della cunt her mney three times?
A. Because she was nt gd at cunting mney.
B. Because she had nthing t d but cunt mney.
C. Because she gt different numbers each time she cunted it.
D. Because she wished she culd have mre mney.
47. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Jim gt hme and fund Della's hair was gne.
b. Della bught Jim a watch chain.
c. Della knew that Jim sld his gld watch in rder t buy her the cmbs.
d. Della cried as she didn't have enugh mney t buy a present.
e. Della sld her hair at a stre.
A. d-a-c-e-b B. d-e-b-a-c C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-a-b-c-d
48. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 8 refer t?
A. The bx. B. The watch. C. The watch chain. D. The set f cmbs.
49. Hw can we describe Della and Jim?
A. They lived a rich life B. They lved each ther deeply.
C. Della didn't like her hair. D. They might have a fight at last.
50. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Beautiful Hair B. Christmas Gifts
C. Disappinting Christmas D. Ancient Pssessins
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
注意事项：
第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上（每空限填一词）。
A: Hell, Linda! ___51___ is it ging?
B: Pretty gd!
A: Wuld yu like t g t a mvie this weekend?
B: Yes, I'd lve t. But I have ___52___ imprtant t d.
A: What is it?
B: Our class is ging t visit Old Peple's Hme.
A: I see. What are yu ging t d there?
B: We haven't decided ___53___ t d. Culd yu give me sme advice?
A: Let me see. What ___54___ having a party?
B: A party? Gd idea! I can play the vilin.
A: May I g ___55___ yu? I can sing and dance.
B: Sure. Let's get ready fr it tgether.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn't need t ___56___ abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls ___57___ thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel ___58___ and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their ___59___time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu ___60___ yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friend will help yu; when yu get success, yur friend will cheer fr yu. And when yu d ___61___ gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. It is a feeling f yur ___62___ . When yu are ___63___, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet ___64___ , yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances t challenge yurself. S yu can't say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving（旋转的）dr. When it clses, it als ___65___ . If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
( A. if B. pens C. r D. pr E. care F. difficulties G. smething H. heart I. lnely J. free )
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。（每小题2分， 满分 10分）
It was a cld January mrning. A man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin. When the musician played, thusands f peple went thrugh the statin, but mst f them didn't stp.
A few minutes went by and a middle-aged man nticed there was a musician playing music. He slwed dwn and stpped fr a few secnds and then he walked away hurriedly. Fur minutes after he played the vilin, the vilinist received his first tip. A wman threw the mney in the vilin case withut stpping and cntinued t walk.
In the musician's 45-minute perfrmance, nly 6 peple stpped and stayed fr a while. Abut 20 gave him mney but cntinued t walk. He cllected $32 in all. When he finished playing and silence tk ver, n ne nticed it.
N ne knew the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the best musicians in the wrld. Tw days befre his playing at the subway statin, the tickets fr Jshua Bell's perfrmance were sld ut at a theater in Bstn and the seats each cst 100 dllars.
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment. It asks questins: in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur, d we enjy beauty? D we stp t make a respnse（反应）? If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music, hw many things are we missing? S dn't miss the wnderful mment in life!
66. What was the weather like that day?
67. When did the musician get his first tip?
68. Hw lng did the musician play?
69. Hw many peple recgnized（认出）the musician at the subway statin?
70. What des the writer suggest?
六、书面表达。请答在答题卡上。（共1题，满分25分）
再过半年你将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完善自己？请以"Hw t be an excellent student"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1.遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等） ；
2.养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲，认真完成作业，学会放松）；
3.与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；
4.为父母做力所能及的家务活（洗碗，打扫房间等）；
5.个人观点……
要求：1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不用真实姓名、地名。
参考词语： fllw; smke; cmmunicate; share...
泸县初中2024届第一次学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分）
一、基础知识运用（共两节：满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 ADBBA 6-10 BCCAC
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
11-15 CBDDA 16-20 CBDAA 21-25 BACBC 26-30BADDC
二、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
31--35 BADCA 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50DBCBB
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分）
三、完成对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
51.Hw 52.smething 53.what 54.abut 55.with
四、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
56-60 ECIJA 61-65 GHDFB
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
66. It was cld./ It was a cld mrning.
67 Fur minutes after he played the viclin.
68 45 minutes.
69. Nne: N ne: Nbdy.
70. Dn't miss the wnderful mment in life!
（符并不唯一，有理皆可：有关处词但语法不正确扣一分。）
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Hw t be an excellent student
I am ging t be a senir high schl student. At first I must fllw the schl rules. I will g t schl n time and I will nt smke. As a high schl student. it is imprtant t have gd study habits. I shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class. I'll d my hmewrk carefully and relax myself after schl. And I am ging t cmmunicate better with my teacher and classmates. Share smething gd with my friends and help each ther. At hme will try my best t help my parents d sme husewrk. I will wash the dishes and clean the rm.
What's mre. I will prtect the envirnment and take an active part in the vlunteer wrk as ften as pssible.
I believe I will be an excellent student.