资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2024届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题 卷
(银川一中第二次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What will Celia d this evening?
A. Try a new restaurant. B. Watch TV prgrams C. Ck Indian fd
2. Hw much will the wman pay fr the T-shirt?
A. $15 B. 20$ C. $25
3. What is the girl’s attitude tward being an actress?
A. Hpeful B. ambiguus C. Discuraged
4. What is the man?
A. A driver B. A student C. A teacher
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A circus B. A painting C. An artist
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant
B. Over the phne
C. At Antni’s huse
7. Hw des the man slve the prblem?
A. He suggests putting ff the dinner.
B. He will discuss it with his manager.
C. He has kept three extra tables in reserve.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Andrew ging t d?
A. Attend a party.
B. See ff a friend.
C. Lk fr a huse.
9. Why des Lisa turn dwn Andrew’s invitatin?
A. T see a dctr.
B. T d gd deeds.
C. T have a jb interview.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T make a cmplaint.
B. T ask abut a prduct.
C. T schedule an appintment.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He isn’t busy at present.
B. He has t wrk at weekends.
C. He’ll attend a meeting next Mnday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which aspect f the first apartment appeals t Shirley?
A. The size.
B. The price.
C. The lcatin.
14. What d the speakers dislike abut the secnd apartment?
A. The pr view.
B. The small kitchen.
C. N right place fr the desk.
15. Where will the desk be put?
A. In the bedrm.
B. In the dining rm.
C. In the living rm.
16. What imprvements will Brad make fr the third apartment?
A. Change new curtains.
B. Replace the windws.
C. Have the air-cnditiner repaired.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng was the Ryal Canadian Pacific riginally?
A. 1,000 km. B. 3,000 km. C. 20,000 km.
18. What was the speaker suppsed t share with ther passengers?
A. The chairs B. Cupbards C. The dining table
19. What animal did the speaker fail t see during the hike?
A. Bears B. Eagles C. Wlves
20. What remarkable thing did the speaker see n the last evening?
A. Giant spiders B. A lng bridge C. The muntain scenery
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The need fr new learning pprtunities thrughut life is recgnized thrughut sciety. An initial perid f higher educatin is nt always enugh in times f rapid scial, ecnmic and technlgical changes. Oxfrd University’s Department fr Cntinuing Educatin is knwn wrldwide as a leading prvider f extended learning prgrams fr persnal and prfessinal develpment.
Day and weekend events
Mre than 150 day and weekend curses are ffered each year. These ne r tw-day classes n a single tpic are designed t bring yu the mst up-t-date thinking n a wide range f subjects. Yu can discuss them with lecturers and speakers wh are nted authrities in their field f research. Day-lng events usually take place n a Saturday, between 9:45 am and 5:00 pm. Weekend events usually start n a Friday evening r Saturday and run until Sunday lunchtime.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
Online curses
Structured as weekly nline meetings, ur nline curses take place in a virtual learning envirnment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, r 20 fr creative writing)t maximize interactin between students and the tutr. Curses are nrmally 5-10 r 20 weeks in duratin.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
Prfessinal develpment
Wrking with academic experts acrss the university, we ffer arund 200 prfessinally riented curses in vides, frm archaelgy thrugh medicine t zlgy. They are ppular amng prfessinal learners frm ver 120 cuntries and regins.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment.
Summer schls
Accredited and nn-accredited summer curses f between ne and fur weeks’ duratin fr adult learners are held at Rewley Huse and at Oxfrd’s histric clleges There are ver 100 summer curses ffered each year.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
1. What prgramme ffers a chance t have a face-t -face talk with tp experts?
A. Online curses.B. Day and weekend events.
C. Summer schls.D. Prfessinal develpment.
2. What is a feature f the department’s nline curses?
A. They usually take place n weekends.
B. They aim t imprve students’ writing skills.
C. They ffer degree certificates t their students.
D. They have a limitatin n the number f students.
3. Which website is useful fr freign students majring in medicine?
A. httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
B. https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
C. https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment
D. https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学继续教育部门所提供的各种学习项目，包括日间和周末活动、在线课程、专业发展和暑期学校等，目的是为读者提供更多学习和发展的机会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day and weekend events下的“Mre than 150 day and weekend curses are ffered each year. These ne r tw-day classes n a single tpic are designed t bring yu the mst up-t-date thinking n a wide range f subjects. Yu can discuss them with lecturers and speakers wh are nted authrities in their field f research.(每年提供150多个日间和周末课程。这些针对单一主题的一到两天的课程旨在为您提供有关广泛主题的最新思想。你可以和在他们的研究领域著名的权威的讲师和演讲者讨论)”可知，Day and weekend events提供与顶级专家面对面交谈的机会。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online curses下的“Structured as weekly nline meetings, ur nline curses take place in a virtual learning envirnment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, r 20 fr creative writing)t maximize interactin between students and the tutr.(我们的在线课程采用每周在线会议的形式，在虚拟学习环境中进行。班级规模保持较小(通常为32名学生，或20名创意写作)，以最大限度地提高学生和导师之间的互动)”可知，Online curses的特点是他们对学生人数有限制。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prfessinal develpment下的“Wrking with academic experts acrss the university, we ffer arund 200 prfessinally riented curses in vides, frm archaelgy thrugh medicine t zlgy.(我们与整个大学的学术专家合作，提供大约200个专业的视频课程，从考古学到医学再到动物学)”以及“Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment.”可知，https:// www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment这个网站对医学专业的留学生有用。故选C项。
B
A funeral r an bituary (讣告）is traditinally hw we hnr thse wh have died. But the way we remember lved nes is changing, as thusands f families turn t ne prject using TikTk and a surfbard.
Since the death f his father Randy Mendirz, Tny Mendirz dreamed f reuniting him with the place that he lved mst—the cean. Randy’s life revlved arund water. He was a specialist in building water parks, wave machines and swimming pls, and Tny nce wrked fr him fr a while. The Mendirz family were als regulars at the cast and spent wnderful time frm sme f San Dieg’s best beaches.
Randy passed away frm liver cancer in 2013. Feeling lst, Tny began t search fr ways t feel a cnnectin with his dad again. He fund cmfrt in the sea and surfing, but always felt it was an experience he shuld have shared with his father. S, when he came acrss a vide f a man ffering t grant Randy “ne last wave”, he jumped at the chance.
The man behind the vide was surfer Dan Fischer. He, t, had lst his father Karl Fischer t cancer and had turned t the cean t feel clser t him. After ne unfrgettable trip int the waves ff the cast f Newprt, with his father’s name written n his surfbard, Dan realized the ptential healing pwer this simple activity culd have when dealing with lss.
“Thrugh surfing, I tk him ut there because he always lved the cean, and he and I were adventure buddies,” Dan says.
When he gt back t the shre, Dan psted a TikTk vide, encuraging thers dealing with grief t reach ut and have the names f their lst lved nes written n his surfbard.
The Mendirz family were ne f thusands f thse wh gt in tuch frm arund the wrld, sparking the beginning f the “One Last Wave Prject”.
The prject prmpted Dan t dcument each f his trips t the beach as names cntinued t cver his bard. It has been a pwerful frce in creating a glbal cmmunity and supprt netwrk fr thse ging thrugh lss.
4. What d we knw abut Tny and his father?
A. They had a tugh relatinship.
B. They all grew up near the cean.
C. They never went surfing tgether.
D. They nce built a water park tgether.
5. Dan turned t the cean t feel clser t his father because f ________？
A. his father’s lve fr the cean.
B. his father’s interest in surfing.
C. his father’s adventurus spirit
D. his father’s wrking experience
6. What inspired Dan t d the “One Last Wave Prject”?
A. One f his trips t Newprt.
B. The Mendirz family’s request.
C. Encuragement frm his family.
D. Wrldwide attentin t his vide.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A jurney f vercming lss
B. The healing pwer f a surfbard
C. Seeking cmfrt frm TikTk vides
D. Remembering lved nes at the seaside
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过TikTk和冲浪的方式来纪念去世的亲人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题题。根据文章第段三段“He fund cmfrt in the sea and surfing, but always felt it was an experience he shuld have shared with his father. (他在大海和冲浪中找到了安慰，但他总觉得这是一种应该和父亲分享的经历。)”可推知，他之前没有和父亲一起冲浪过。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Thrugh surfing, I tk him ut there because he always lved the cean, and he and I were adventure buddies,’ Dan says. (“通过冲浪，我带他去那里，因为他一直喜欢海洋，他和我是冒险伙伴，”丹说。)”可知，丹之所以选择海洋来感觉更接近父亲是因为父亲对海洋的热爱。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Mendirz family were ne f thusands f thse wh gt in tuch frm arund the wrld, sparking the beginning f the “One Last Wave Prject”.
(Mendirz一家是来自世界各地的成千上万的人中的一个，他们点燃了“最后一波”项目的开始。)”可知，启发丹去做“最后一波项目”是全世界都在关注他的视频。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But the way we remember lved nes is changing, as thusands f families turn t ne prject using TikTk and a surfbard. (但我们纪念亲人的方式正在改变，成千上万的家庭使用抖音和冲浪板来做一个项目。)”以及第四段“After ne unfrgettable trip int the waves ff the cast f Newprt, with his father’s name written n his surfbard, Dan realized the ptential healing pwer this simple activity culd have when dealing with lss. (在一次难忘的纽波特海岸海浪之旅之后，丹在冲浪板上写着他父亲的名字，他意识到这个简单的活动在处理失去亲人时可能具有潜在的治愈力量。”可知，本文主要讲述了冲浪和TikTk项目来纪念去世的亲人。故选B。
C
Flating hmes, luxury living and smart hme technlgy aren’t necessarily things that tend t g hand in hand. But Ocean Builders, a Panama-based cmpany that specializes in marine technlgy, is t unveil a fleet f “living pds” that manage t bring all the three tgether. They are currently under cnstructin in the Lintn Bay Marina f Panama.
Named SeaPd, the pd was cnceptualized by Rudiger Kch, Head f Engineering at Ocean Builders, alng with Chief Executive Officer Grant Rmundt, as a slutin t the lack f space in ppular beach destinatins. It prvides77 m2 f living space, including a bedrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. With rm fr tw peple, the unit utilizes ver 47 m3 f hllw steel tubes t flat 2.2 meters ver the waves, and features big windws and 360-degree cean views.
Rmundt hpes the design will challenge perceptins f hmes and allw residents t live n the water withut having t make sacrifices when it cmes t the cmfrts f living n land. “Nrmally when yu live n the water, it's n a bat, which has a living situatin that is unacceptable t mst peple,” says Rmundt. And the pds are t equipped with advanced technlgy, alng with applicatins that tailr the design and functin t suit thse inside. Meanwhile, special “smart rings” wrn by residents will enable them t unlck drs and switch their music n at the wave f a hand.
As a lng-time advcate fr ceanfrnt living, Rmundt previusly lived in a flating hme in Trnt, and says it's lifestyle that's hard t match. "It's very peaceful and beautiful. Mst peple spend all year dreaming f their tw-week vacatin where they g t a trpical island hanging ut, relaxing, regenerating and restring themselves." S why nt just live like that all year rund?
While thse wh pt t live in ne f these particular units will likely need t have a sense f adventure, as well as a fndness fr water, Rmundt says the team dn’t necessarily have a specific type f custmer in mind. In fact, he’s cnfident that the majrity f thse wh get t experience the SeaPd fr just a few minutes will jump at the chance f wning ne.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the SeaPd？
A. Sustainable.B. Innvative.
C. Temprary.D. Prfitable.
9. What can replace “utilizes” underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Gets rid f.B. Puts up with.
C. Makes use f.D. Ends up with.
10. What can we learn abut the SeaPd in paragraph 3？
A. It can be cntrlled widely.
B. It redefines what a perfect hme is.
C. It will make residents feel they are n a bat.
D. It will give residents a land-like living experience.
11. Why des the text mentin Rmundt’s life in Trnt?
A. T call n peple t take a lng vacatin
B. T prmte his cmpany’s flating hmes.
C. T shw that peple lng fr a peaceful lifestyle.
D. T intrduce a new understanding f the flating hme.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一家名为Ocean Builders的巴拿马公司即将推出一系列集浮动房屋、奢华生活和智能家居技术于一体的“生活舱”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Flating hmes, luxury living and smart hme technlgy aren’t necessarily things that tend t g hand in hand. But Ocean Builders, a Panama-based cmpany that specializes in marine technlgy, is t unveil a fleet f “living pds” that manage t bring all the three tgether. They are currently under cnstructin in the Lintn Bay Marina f Panama.(浮动住宅、奢华生活和智能家居技术并不一定是齐头并进的。但总部位于巴拿马的海洋建造公司(Ocean Builders)专门从事海洋技术，该公司将推出一组“生活舱”，设法将这三种技术结合在一起。它们目前正在巴拿马的林顿湾码头建造)”以及第二段“Named SeaPd, the pd was cnceptualized by Rudiger Kch, Head f Engineering at Ocean Builders, alng with Chief Executive Officer Grant Rmundt, as a slutin t the lack f space in ppular beach destinatins.(该吊舱被命名为SeaPd，由Ocean Builders的工程主管Rudiger Kch和首席执行官Grant Rmundt提出概念，以解决热门海滩目的地空间不足的问题)”可知，SeaPd将浮动住宅、奢华生活和智能家居三种技术结合在一起，所以是创新的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“It prvides77 m2 f living space, including a bedrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm.(它提供了77平方米的生活空间，包括卧室、客厅、厨房和浴室)”以及后文“t flat 2.2 meters ver the waves, and features big windws and 360-degree cean views.(在波浪上漂浮2.2米，并设有大窗户和360度的海景)”可知，此处在讲述SeaPd的构造，推知，应是“使用超过47立方米的空心钢管，在波浪上漂浮2.2米)”之意，所以utilizes应是“利用”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Rmundt hpes the design will challenge perceptins f hmes and allw residents t live n the water withut having t make sacrifices when it cmes t the cmfrts f living n land. “Nrmally when yu live n the water, it's n a bat, which has a living situatin that is unacceptable t mst peple,” says Rmundt. And the pds are t equipped with advanced technlgy, alng with applicatins that tailr the design and functin t suit thse inside. Meanwhile, special “smart rings” wrn by residents will enable them t unlck drs and switch their music n at the wave f a hand.(Rmundt希望这个设计能够挑战人们对住宅的看法，让居民可以在水上生活，而不必牺牲陆地上的舒适生活。Rmundt说：“通常情况下，当你生活在水上时，你是在船上，这种生活环境对大多数人来说是不可接受的。”这些舱将配备先进的技术，以及定制设计和功能的应用程序，以适应里面的人。与此同时，居民佩戴的特殊“智能戒指”可以让他们一挥手就能打开门，打开音乐)”可知，SeaPd将给居民一个像陆地一样的生活体验。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As a lng-time advcate fr ceanfrnt living, Rmundt previusly lived in a flating hme in Trnt, and says it's lifestyle that's hard t match. "It's very peaceful and beautiful. Mst peple spend all year dreaming f their tw-week vacatin where they g t a trpical island hanging ut, relaxing, regenerating and restring themselves." S why nt just live like that all year rund?(作为海滨生活的长期倡导者，Rmundt以前住在多伦多的一个水上住宅里，他说这种生活方式很难匹配。“这里非常宁静、美丽。大多数人一整年都梦想着能有两个星期的假期，去热带岛屿上闲逛、放松、恢复活力。”所以为什么不全年都这样生活呢?)”可知，文中提到了Rmundt在多伦多的生活，讲述了其中的美好，是为了推广他公司的水上住宅。故选B项。
D
Frm May t Octber in the sutheastern US, five species f turtles, frm lggerheads t Kemp’s ridley, crawl (爬行) ashre under the cver f night t lay their eggs n the very beach they were brn. During this time, thusands f turtle-lving vlunteers cmb the shrelines lking fr the turtles’ tracks as part f an nging effrt t gather ppulatin data and prtect the nests.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t detect turtle eggs as female turtles frequently make “false crawls”, climbing ut f the water but returning withut laying eggs. And since sea turtles disturb huge areas f sand t hide their nests frm predatrs (捕食者), human mnitrs are ften left guessing where the eggs are.
Nw, a new study suggests man’s best friend can d it better. A smell-detecting dg named Dry fund the lcatin f sea turtle eggs mre accurately than human vlunteers, accrding t a recent study led by Rebekah Lindbrg, a cnservatinist with Disney’s Animals, Science, and Envirnment divisin.
Lindbrg teamed up with Pepe Peruyer, a dg behavirist wh has trained smell-detecting dgs fr ver 20 years. Peruyer selected a rescue dg named Dry, a tw-year-ld terrier mix fund wandering alng a Flrida highway, as the prject’s pster dg.
Over mnths f training n a 50-by-50-square-ft artificial beach, Peruyer trained Dry t alert (警觉) at the smell f “clacal mucus”, a sticky matter that cats a sea turtle’s freshly laid eggs, with Lindbrg as her handler. Then, the team cnvinced the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin t allw a friendly cmpetitin. During the peak nesting seasns, tw grups went arund a stretch f shreline abut five miles lng in Ver Beach, Flrida.
The terrier identified 560 sea turtle nests frm three species, while peple fund nly 256. Dry was als significantly better than peple at chsing where t dig fr eggs, greatly reducing the number f hles dug, Lindbrg reprts. And while human vlunteers culdn’t find the eggs in 14.8% f nests, Dry nly failed t deliver 5.7% f the time. “Dry has a keen nse fr turtles, and this culd be a game changer,” said Lindbrg.
12. Hw d female turtles make egg detectin mre difficult?
A. They make misleading tracks in the sand.
B. They destry their eggs deliberately.
C. They put their eggs in the water.
D. They build nests everywhere.
13. What is mst helpful fr Dry in finding turtle nests?
A. The nature f digging.
B. The sense f cmpetitin.
C. The warning frm its trainer.
D. The matter n a turtle’s newly laid eggs.
14. Hw is paragraph 6 mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By describing curses.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By ffering explanatins.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The kindness f a man wh prtects turtle nests.
B. A dg that can find turtle nests successfully.
C. The difficulty f building turtle nests.
D. A new discvery abut turtle nests
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于利用探测犬寻找海龟巢穴的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, it’s nt easy t detect turtle eggs as female turtles frequently make “false crawls”, climbing ut f the water but returning withut laying eggs. And since sea turtles disturb huge areas f sand t hide their nests frm predatrs (捕食者), human mnitrs are ften left guessing where the eggs are.（然而，要发现海龟蛋并不容易，因为雌性海龟经常会“假爬”，爬出水面但又回来而不产卵。由于海龟会扰乱大片沙地，以隐藏它们的巢穴以躲避捕食者，人类监控人员常常只能猜测海龟蛋的位置。）”可知，雌性海龟通过在沙子上留下误导性的足迹使蛋检测变得更加困难。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Over mnths f training n a 50-by-50-square-ft artificial beach, Peruyer trained Dry t alert (警觉) at the smell f “clacal mucus”, a sticky matter that cats a sea turtle’s freshly laid eggs, with Lindbrg as her handler. （Peruyer在一个50 * 50平方英尺的人工海滩上训练了几个月，训练多莉对“排泄粘液”的气味发出警报，这是一种粘在海龟新产下的蛋上的粘性物质，林德伯格是她的训练员）”可知，对多莉发现海龟巢最有帮助的是蛋上的粘性物质。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The terrier identified 560 sea turtle nests frm three species, while peple fund nly 256. Dry was als significantly better than peple at chsing where t dig fr eggs, greatly reducing the number f hles dug, Lindbrg reprts. And while human vlunteers culdn’t find the eggs in 14.8% f nests, Dry nly failed t deliver 5.7% f the time. “Dry has a keen nse fr turtles, and this culd be a game changer,” said Lindbrg.（多莉发现了来自三个物种的 560 个海龟巢，而人们只发现了 256 个。据 Lindbrg 报告，多莉在选择挖蛋位置方面也明显优于人类，从而大大减少了挖洞的数量。虽然人类志愿者在 14.8% 的巢中找不到蛋，但多莉未能产卵的情况只有 5.7%。“多莉对海龟有着敏锐的嗅觉，这可能会改变游戏规则，”林德伯格说。）”可知，第6段主要是通过探测狗多莉和人类搜索海龟蛋对比展开。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nw, a new study suggests man’s best friend can d it better. A smell-detecting dg named Dry fund the lcatin f sea turtle eggs mre accurately than human vlunteers, accrding t a recent study led by Rebekah Lindbrg, a cnservatinist with Disney’s Animals, Science, and Envirnment divisin.(现在，一项新的研究表明，人类最好的朋友（狗）可以做得更好。迪士尼动物、科学和环境部门的自然资源保护主义者丽贝卡·林德伯格 (Rebekah Lindbrg) 最近领导的一项研究显示，一只名叫多莉 (Dry) 的嗅觉狗比人类志愿者更准确地发现了海龟蛋的位置)”、第五段“Over mnths f training n a 50-by-50-square-ft artificial beach. Peruyer trained Dry t alert (警觉) at the smell f ‘clacal mucus,’ a sticky matter that cats a sea turtle’s freshly laid eggs, with Lindbrg as her handler(经过数月对50英尺见方的人造沙滩的训练，多莉被训练成会对“泄殖腔粘液”的气味保持警觉，这是一种覆盖在海龟刚产下的蛋上的粘性物质，而林德伯格是她的训练师)”以及最后一段“Dry was als significantly better than peple at chsing where t dig fr eggs, greatly reducing the number f hles dug.( 多莉在选择挖蛋地点方面也比人们优秀得多，大大减少了挖掘的洞的数量。)可知，本文主要介绍了利用探测犬成功寻找海龟巢穴，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A pickup game is a game f sme kind that is nt part f a regularly scheduled seasn f cmpetitin r a champinship series.____16____. There are n repercussins (负面影响) beynd the final scre in terms f standings r future cmmitment.
____17____. But the types f games that use the term have expanded tday. It is nw used t refer t casually scheduled games f sftball, vlleyball, tennis, and even chess.
Pickup games are spntaneus (自发的) and infrmal. ____18____. An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs N Shirts”; it is an easy way t identify teammates and distinguish them frm the cmpetitrs. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Clred Shirts” and “Men vs Wmen” are ther teams created with the gal f knwing wh is wh.
Recently, attempts have been made t use the Internet t schedule pickup games. This is a way f helping players cnnect with ther players in their lcal area and allwing them t have cmplete teams whenever pssible. ____19____. Fr example, gender, game chice, age, lcatin, and hw far they are willing t travel t a game. The main draw f pickup games is that they are meant t be a fun way t practice r shw ff skills with friends. If a player makes a mistake, he wn’t be taken ut f the game and wrried abut lsing his playing time. ____20____.
A. Yu culd play pickup ftball, baseball, etc.
B. He can laugh it ff and cntinue n with the game.
C. This methd makes the game much mre cmpetitive.
D. Ptential players are asked t prvide their infrmatin.
E. The term “pick up game” ften refers t basketball games.
F. Instead, it is a game with teams ften made up n the spt.
G. But peple have a variety f methds t pick teams and identify them.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是关于即兴比赛的一些相关信息。
【16题详解】
空前“A pickup game is a game f sme kind that is nt part f a regularly scheduled seasn f cmpetitin r a champinship series. (即兴比赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系列赛的比赛。)”说明了即兴比赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系列赛的比赛，空格处应该说它到底是一种什么样的比赛，F选项“Instead, it is a game with teams ften made up n the spt. (相反，它是一种经常在现场组成球队的比赛。)”说明的是即兴比赛是在现场组成球队的比赛，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空后“But the types f games that use the term have expanded tday. It is nw used t refer t casually scheduled games f sftball, vlleyball, tennis, and even chess. (但如今，使用这一术语的比赛类型有所扩展。现在用来指垒球、排球、网球甚至国际象棋等随意安排的比赛。)”说明即兴比赛已经扩展到其他的一些球类比赛中，空格处就应该说它一般是用于某一种比赛中，E选项“The term “pick up game” ften refers t basketball games. (“pick - up game”这个词通常指的是篮球比赛。)”说明了“pick - up game”这个词是用在篮球比赛中，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空后“An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs N Shirts”; it is an easy way t identify teammates and distinguish them frm the cmpetitrs. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Clred Shirts” and “Men vs Wmen” are ther teams created with the gal f knwing wh is wh. (一场全男子的即兴比赛可能是“穿衬衫vs不穿衬衫”；这是一种识别队友并将他们与竞争者区分开来的简单方法。“里面的衬衫vs外面的衬衫”、“白衬衫vs彩色衬衫”和“男人vs女人”都是为了知道谁是谁而创建的其他团队。)”说明了人们有很多种在即兴比赛时组队的方法，G选项“But peple have a variety f methds t pick teams and identify them. (但是人们有各种各样的方法来挑选团队和识别他们。)”说明了人们有很多的方法在即兴比赛中来组队，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空后“Fr example, gender, game chice, age, lcatin, and hw far they are willing t travel t a game. (例如，性别、游戏选择、年龄、地点，以及他们愿意到多远的地方去比赛。)”都是一些具体的信息，因此空格处应该说比赛的人要提供一些信息，D选项“Ptential players are asked t prvide their infrmatin. (潜在选手被要求提供他们的信息。)”说明了可能要参加比赛的人被要求提供一些他们的信息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前“If a player makes a mistake, he wn’t be taken ut f the game and wrried abut lsing his playing time. (如果一个球员犯了一个错误，他不会被带出比赛，担心失去他的上场时间。)”说明球员犯了错以后不会退出比赛，空格处应该说他会怎么样，B选项“He can laugh it ff and cntinue n with the game. (他可以一笑置之，继续比赛。)”说明了球员犯错后会怎么做，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A car stre in my hmetwn sld six t eight new cars a day. And 72 percent f this stre’s first-time visitrs returned fr a secnd ____21____ . I was curius abut hw it ____22____.
On ne particular June mrning, my wife Jane said t me, “Tday’s my fifth anniversary f being ____23____.” She suffered frm it five years ag and had undergne surgery. I was ____24____ because I had frgtten it. T mark this special ccasin, I did the mst impetuus thing in my life: I ____25____ a new car in the car stre I mentined. I didn’t pick the ____26____ r the mdel, but I paid cash and tld the staff I’d bring Jane t make thse tw ____27____. I als tld them that it was my ____28____and hped they didn’t reveal anything t her. Then ne mrning, it ccurred t me that Jane always wanted a white car. S I called ur sales cnsultant and asked him if he had anything ____29____ in the stre. He said he had ne ____30____ but he culdn’t prmise it’d still be ____31____because they were selling s fast.
After I tld Jane the biggest ____32____ t get her ut f the huse, we finally made ur way t the car stre. Jane quickly ____33____ the little white car. But I tld her we culd buy the car after ur sn graduated frm cllege. Hearing what I said, she ____34____ walked t the frnt f the car. Then she ____35____a scream. There was a large sign, which said, “Cngratulatins, Jane. This car is yurs. Five years cancer-free. Let’s treasure life!” I lked arund and ____36____that there was n ne in the stre. Custmers that came t the stre were nt ____37____ t enter; instead, the staff tk them aside and ____38____ what was happening. Actually, ur sales cnsultant had arranged it; ____39____, we culd share the special mment alne.
Over the years, I’ve tld this stry as an example f the legendary ____40____.
21.
A. visitB. tryC. chanceD. date
22.
A. arrivedB. rankedC. happenedD. develped
23.
A. smke-freeB. rent-freeC. tax-freeD. cancer-free
24.
A. cnfusedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. relieved
25.
A. bughtB. paintedC. brrwedD. hired
26.
A. brandB. clrC. numberD. type
27.
A. requestsB. decisinsC. dnatinsD. prmises
28.
A. pleasureB. pininC. secretD. prblem
29.
A. cheapB. smallC. newD. white
30.
A. leftB. sldC. madeD. fund
31.
A. availableB. pssibleC. ppularD. cnvenient
32.
A. riskB. cncernC. mistakeD. lie
33.
A. returnedB. frgtC. nticedD. recgnized
34.
A. disappintedlyB. hurriedlyC. regularlyD. cnfidently
35.
A. ended inB. held backC. changed tD. let ut
36.
A. believedB. discveredC. expectedD. accepted
37.
A. remindedB. preparedC. frcedD. allwed
38.
A. guessedB. presentedC. explainedD. ignred
39.
A. besidesB. therwiseC. therefreD. hwever
40.
A. symblB. serviceC. designD. character
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者为了给庆祝妻子抗癌成功五周年一个惊喜，去车行买车的故事，同时展现了车行提供的优质、人性化的服务。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：72%的第一次光顾这家店的人会再次光顾。A. visit访问；B. try尝试；C. chance机会；D. date日期。根据前文“And 72 percent f this stre’s first-time visitrs returned”可知，72%的第一次光顾这家店的人返回，应是再次拜访。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇这是怎么发生的。A. arrived到达；B. ranked排列；C. happened发生；D. develped发展。根据前文“And 72 percent f this stre’s first-time visitrs returned fr a secnd 1 .”可知，72%的第一次光顾这家店的人会再次光顾，所以作者是好奇这是怎么发生的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6月的一个早晨，我的妻子简对我说：“今天是我摆脱癌症的五周年纪念日。”A. smke-free无人吸烟的；B. rent-free免租金的；C. tax-free免税的；D. cancer-free免于癌症的。根据后文“Five years cancer-free”可知，这是摆脱癌症的五周年纪念日。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，因为我忘了。A. cnfused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relieved放心的。根据后文“because I had frgtten it”可知，作者忘记了今天是妻子摆脱癌症的五周年纪念日，所以是尴尬的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念这个特殊的日子，我做了我一生中最冲动的一件事：我在我提到的汽车商店买了一辆新车。A. bught购买；B. painted涂色，刷；C. brrwed借来；D. hired雇用。根据后文“I didn’t pick the 6 r the mdel, but I paid cash”可知，作者付了现金，所以是买了一辆新车。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有选颜色和型号，但我付了现金，并告诉员工我会带Jane来做这两个决定。A. brand品牌；B. clr颜色；C. number号码；D. type类型。根据后文“Then ne mrning, it ccurred t me that Jane always wanted a white car.”可知，后文讲到作者想起Jane想要一辆白色的车，所以是作者当时没有选颜色和型号。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有选颜色和型号，但我付了现金，并告诉员工我会带Jane来做这两个决定。A. requests要求；B. decisins决定；C. dnatins捐赠；D. prmises承诺。根据前文“I didn’t pick the 6 r the mdel”可知，作者没有选颜色和型号，所以应是带Jane来做这两个决定。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还告诉他们这是我的秘密，希望他们不要向她透露任何信息。A. pleasure高兴；B. pinin意见；C. secret秘密；D. prblem问题。根据后文“hped they didn’t reveal anything t her”可知，作者希望他们不要向妻子透露任何信息，所以是作者的秘密。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我打电话给我们的销售顾问，问他店里有没有白色的车。A. cheap便宜的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. white白色的。根据前文“Then ne mrning, it ccurred t me that Jane always wanted a white car.”可知，作者想起Jane想要一辆白色的车，所以问销售顾问店里有没有白色的车。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他还有一辆，但他不能保证还能买到，因为卖得太快了。A. left剩余；B. sld出售；C. made制造；D. fund找到。根据后文“he culdn’t prmise it’d still be 11 because they were selling s fast.”可知，销售顾问不能保证，所以应是有剩余，但不能保证。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他还有一辆，但他不能保证还能买到，因为卖得太快了。A. available可购得的；B. pssible可能的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据前文“He said he had ne 10 ”以及后文“because they were selling s fast”可知，销售顾问说还有一辆，但是因为卖得太快了，所以他不能保证还能买到。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对Jane撒了个弥天大谎，想把她弄出家门，然后我们终于去了汽车店。A. risk风险；B. cncern担心；C. mistake错误；D. lie谎言。根据前文“I als tld them that it was my 8 and hped they didn’t reveal anything t her.”可知，作者买车想给妻子惊喜，一直对她保密，所以应是向她撒谎，让她和自己去车行。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jane很快注意到了那辆小白车。A. returned返回；B. frgt忘记；C. nticed注意；D. recgnized认出。根据后文“But I tld her we culd buy the car after ur sn graduated frm cllege”可知，作者告诉Jane等儿子大学毕业后买这辆车，所以应是Jane注意到了小白车，作者才会这么说。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，她失望地走到车前。A. disappintedly失望地；B. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；C. regularly经常；D. cnfidently自信地。根据前文“But I tld her we culd buy the car after ur sn graduated frm cllege”可知，作者骗妻子要之后买车，所以Jane应是失望地走到车前。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她发出一声尖叫。A. ended in以……结尾；B. held back抑制住；C. changed t更改为；D. let ut发出。根据后文“There was a large sign, which said, “Cngratulatins, Jane. This car is yurs. Five years cancer-free. Let’s treasure life!””可知，白色车子上有有一块很大的牌子，上面写着白色车子是Jane的了，巨大的惊喜让她发出尖叫。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现商店里一个人也没有。A. believed相信；B. discvered发现；C. expected预期；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I lked arund”可知，作者环顾四周，应是发现商店里一个人也没有。故选B项。
37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来店里的顾客是不允许进入；相反，工作人员把他们叫到一边，解释发生了什么事。A. reminded提醒；B. prepared准备；C. frced强迫；D. allwed允许。根据后文“instead, the staff tk them aside and 18 what was happening.”可知，顾客会被工作人员叫到一边，所以是不允许进入。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来店里的顾客是不允许进入；相反，工作人员把他们叫到一边，解释发生了什么事。A. guessed猜测；B. presented提出；C. explained解释；D. ignred忽视。根据前文“the staff tk them aside”可知，工作人员把顾客叫到一边，不允许他们进入，应是和他们解释原因。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，是我们的销售顾问安排的；因此，我们可以单独分享这个特殊的时刻。A. besides此外；B. therwise否则；C. therefre因此；D. hwever然而。根据前文“Actually, ur sales cnsultant had arranged it”以及后文“we culd share the special mment alne”两句间是因果关系，所以用therefre连接。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直把这个故事作为一个关于传奇服务的例子来讲。A. symbl符号；B. service服务；C. design设计；D. character性格。根据前文内容可知，这家车行为作者提供了商品以外的服务，让作者和妻子都感到惊喜，所以应是传奇服务。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Undercurrent, a twenty-ft-tall stainless-steel sculpture by Beijing-based artist Zheng Lu, is____41____display until August 2024 in the Dag Hammarskjld Plaza, ____42____ is just utside the United Natins cmplex (建筑群) in New Yrk. The sculpture, ____43____ (weigh) nearly 2.5 tns, was mre than tw years in the making. Zheng is the first Chinese artist ____44____ (have) his wrk exhibited there.
The public art prject, initiated by Sundaram Tagre, is supprted by the Wrld Cuncil f Peples fr the United Natins, a nnprfit rganizatin ____45____ (fund) in Eurpe after Wrld War II, which is dedicated t facilitating internatinal partnerships that prmte awareness and implementatin f UN gals.
The sculpture is created ____46____ (specific) fr the site and relates t the United Natins’ recent actin initiatives n clean water and climate change. Part f the ____47____ (artist) acclaimed Water in Dripping series, Undercurrent emphasizes the ____48____ (significant) f water. As a student f Chinese philsphy, Zheng views water as symblic f change, the passage f time ____49____ self-reflectin.
Zheng Lu’s sculptures _____50_____ (exhibit) arund the wrld in the past few years, including, mst recently, in Summning Memries: Art Beynd Chinese Traditins at the Asia Sciety Texas.
【答案】41. n 42. which
43. weighing
44. t have
45. funded
46. specifically
47. artist's
48. significance
49. and 50. have been exhibited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京艺术家郑路创作雕塑作品《流动》在纽约联合国建筑群外的达格·哈马舍尔德广场展出的情况，涉及了雕塑的创作者、创作背景、展出时间、支持机构以及作品的主题和意义等内容。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“流动”是北京艺术家郑路创作的一件20英尺高的不锈钢雕塑，将在纽约联合国大楼外的达格·哈马舍尔德广场展出至2024年8月。固定短语：n display，意为“在展览中”，符合句意。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“流动”是北京艺术家郑路创作的一件20英尺高的不锈钢雕塑，将在纽约联合国大楼外的达格·哈马舍尔德广场展出至2024年8月。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Dag Hammarskjld Plaza”，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座重达2.5吨的雕塑历时两年多才完成。郑是首位在此展出作品的中国艺术家。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the sculpture”和动词“weigh”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座重达2.5吨的雕塑历时两年多才完成。郑是首位在此展出作品的中国艺术家。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Chinese artist”前有序数词修饰，用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故填t have。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公共艺术项目由Sundaram Tagre发起，得到世界人民联合国理事会支持，该组织是二战后在欧洲成立的非营利组织，致力于促进国际伙伴关系，提高人们对联合国目标的认识和实施。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a nnprfit rganizatin”和动词“fund”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填funded。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：这件雕塑是专门为该地点创作的，与联合国最近关于清洁水和气候变化的行动倡议有关。修饰动词“create”用副词形式。故填specifically。
【47题详解】
考查所有格形式。句意：作为艺术家备受赞誉的“淋漓”系列作品之一，《流动》强调了水的重要性。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处为名词的所有格形式，表示“艺术家的……”。故填artist’s。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为艺术家备受赞誉的“淋漓”系列作品之一，《流动》强调了水的重要性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填significance。
49题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为一名学习中国哲学的学生，郑路将水视为变化、时间流逝和自我反思的象征。空前“change, the passage f time”和空后“self-reflectin”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，郑路的雕塑作品在世界各地展出，最近的一次是在亚洲协会德克萨斯分会的“召唤记忆：超越中国传统的艺术”展览中展出。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Zheng Lu’s sculptures”，复数，和动词“exhibit”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I’ve always had a passin fr the medical field. When I was a little kid, I used t wearing a lab cat but run arund with my first-aid bx. Acting like a prfessinal, I find it fun then. Later, I wanted t be nurse when I witnessed what cnsiderate the nurses were while they were lking after my sick father. During that difficult time, the nurses were the ne wh interacted with us mst and prvided fr the best care. I was deeply impressing by the difference thse nurses made t my father life. Therefre, I’m nw determined t pursue that career and wrk hardly t help thers.
【答案】1.wearing→wear
2.but→and
3.find→fund
4.在nurse前加a
5.what→hw
6.ne→nes
7.删除fr
8.impressing→impressed
9.father→father’s
10.hardly→hard
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己从小就对医学非常热爱，后来看到护士们精心照顾生病的父亲时决心从医帮助别人。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常穿着实验服，拿着急救箱跑来跑去。根据When I was a little kid可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used t d sth，故将wearing改为wear。
2.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，wear a lab cat和run arund with my first-aid bx之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故将but改为and。
3.考查一般过去时。句意：表现得像个专业人士，我觉得很有趣。此处是讲述小时候的事情，应用一般过去时，故将find改为fund。
4.考查冠词。句意：后来，当我看到护士们在照顾我生病的父亲时是多么体贴的时候，我想成为一名护士。nurse是可数名词，此处泛指“一名护士”，应用不定冠词修饰，故在nurse前加a。
5.考查宾语从句。句意同上。结合句意及形容词cnsiderate可知，此处指“护士们在照顾我生病的父亲时是多么体贴”，使用hw引导宾语从句，故将what改为hw。
6.考查复数。句意：在那段艰难的日子里，护士是与我们互动最多的人，提供了最好的护理。主语nurses是名词复数，故此处应用复数nes作表语，故将ne改为nes。
7.考查动词用法。句意同上。prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，此处是prvide sth的用法，fr多余，故删除fr。
8.考查形容词。句意：那些护士给我父亲的生命带来的改变给我留下了深刻的印象。主语I指人，此处应用impressed“印象深刻的”作表语，impressing常修饰物，故将impressing改为impressed。
9.考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处应用名词所有格，修饰名词life，故将father改为father’s。
10.考查副词。句意：因此，我现在下定决心要从事这一职业，努力帮助别人。副词hardly意为“几乎不”，此处表示“努力学习”，应用副词hard修饰动词wrk，故将hardly改为hard。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英文报最近正在为其中的 “书香校园”(Schlarly Schl)板块征集文章，请你以“The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes”为题写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. “书香校园”的内涵和意义；
2. 建设“书香校园”的建议。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes
A schlarly schl means a place filled with the fragrance f bks. It nt nly prvides students with access t a wealth f knwledge but als helps t fster a lve fr learning. In a schlarly schl, students are surrunded by bks and encuraged t read widely.
T build a schlarly schl, we can take several measures. Firstly, the schl shuld prvide a well-stcked library with varius types f bks. Secndly, teachers can set up reading clubs r activities t inspire students’ interest in reading. Als, creating a quiet and cmfrtable reading envirnment is essential. Finally, it’s imprtant t encurage students t share their reading experiences and insights.
In this way, we can build a truly schlarly schl where students thrive in the wrld f knwledge.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes”为题写一篇文章，向校英文报“书香校园”(Schlarly Schl)板块投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满了：be filled with→ be full f
采取措施：take measures → take actin
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
首先：firstly→ first f all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A schlarly schl means a place filled with the fragrance f bks.
拓展句：A schlarly schl means a place which is filled with the fragrance f bks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It nt nly prvides students with access t a wealth f knwledge but als helps t fster a lve fr learning.（运用了nt nly…but als…引导的并列谓语）
【高分句型2】In this way, we can build a truly schlarly schl where students thrive in the wrld f knwledge.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
英 语 试 题 卷
(银川一中第二次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What will Celia d this evening?
A. Try a new restaurant. B. Watch TV prgrams C. Ck Indian fd
2. Hw much will the wman pay fr the T-shirt?
A. $15 B. 20$ C. $25
3. What is the girl’s attitude tward being an actress?
A. Hpeful B. ambiguus C. Discuraged
4. What is the man?
A. A driver B. A student C. A teacher
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A circus B. A painting C. An artist
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant
B. Over the phne
C. At Antni’s huse
7. Hw des the man slve the prblem?
A. He suggests putting ff the dinner.
B. He will discuss it with his manager.
C. He has kept three extra tables in reserve.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Andrew ging t d?
A. Attend a party.
B. See ff a friend.
C. Lk fr a huse.
9. Why des Lisa turn dwn Andrew’s invitatin?
A. T see a dctr.
B. T d gd deeds.
C. T have a jb interview.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T make a cmplaint.
B. T ask abut a prduct.
C. T schedule an appintment.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He isn’t busy at present.
B. He has t wrk at weekends.
C. He’ll attend a meeting next Mnday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which aspect f the first apartment appeals t Shirley?
A. The size.
B. The price.
C. The lcatin.
14. What d the speakers dislike abut the secnd apartment?
A. The pr view.
B. The small kitchen.
C. N right place fr the desk.
15. Where will the desk be put?
A. In the bedrm.
B. In the dining rm.
C. In the living rm.
16. What imprvements will Brad make fr the third apartment?
A. Change new curtains.
B. Replace the windws.
C. Have the air-cnditiner repaired.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng was the Ryal Canadian Pacific riginally?
A. 1,000 km. B. 3,000 km. C. 20,000 km.
18. What was the speaker suppsed t share with ther passengers?
A. The chairs B. Cupbards C. The dining table
19. What animal did the speaker fail t see during the hike?
A. Bears B. Eagles C. Wlves
20. What remarkable thing did the speaker see n the last evening?
A. Giant spiders B. A lng bridge C. The muntain scenery
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The need fr new learning pprtunities thrughut life is recgnized thrughut sciety. An initial perid f higher educatin is nt always enugh in times f rapid scial, ecnmic and technlgical changes. Oxfrd University’s Department fr Cntinuing Educatin is knwn wrldwide as a leading prvider f extended learning prgrams fr persnal and prfessinal develpment.
Day and weekend events
Mre than 150 day and weekend curses are ffered each year. These ne r tw-day classes n a single tpic are designed t bring yu the mst up-t-date thinking n a wide range f subjects. Yu can discuss them with lecturers and speakers wh are nted authrities in their field f research. Day-lng events usually take place n a Saturday, between 9:45 am and 5:00 pm. Weekend events usually start n a Friday evening r Saturday and run until Sunday lunchtime.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
Online curses
Structured as weekly nline meetings, ur nline curses take place in a virtual learning envirnment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, r 20 fr creative writing)t maximize interactin between students and the tutr. Curses are nrmally 5-10 r 20 weeks in duratin.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
Prfessinal develpment
Wrking with academic experts acrss the university, we ffer arund 200 prfessinally riented curses in vides, frm archaelgy thrugh medicine t zlgy. They are ppular amng prfessinal learners frm ver 120 cuntries and regins.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment.
Summer schls
Accredited and nn-accredited summer curses f between ne and fur weeks’ duratin fr adult learners are held at Rewley Huse and at Oxfrd’s histric clleges There are ver 100 summer curses ffered each year.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
1. What prgramme ffers a chance t have a face-t -face talk with tp experts?
A. Online curses.B. Day and weekend events.
C. Summer schls.D. Prfessinal develpment.
2. What is a feature f the department’s nline curses?
A. They usually take place n weekends.
B. They aim t imprve students’ writing skills.
C. They ffer degree certificates t their students.
D. They have a limitatin n the number f students.
3. Which website is useful fr freign students majring in medicine?
A. httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
B. https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
C. https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment
D. https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学继续教育部门所提供的各种学习项目，包括日间和周末活动、在线课程、专业发展和暑期学校等，目的是为读者提供更多学习和发展的机会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day and weekend events下的“Mre than 150 day and weekend curses are ffered each year. These ne r tw-day classes n a single tpic are designed t bring yu the mst up-t-date thinking n a wide range f subjects. Yu can discuss them with lecturers and speakers wh are nted authrities in their field f research.(每年提供150多个日间和周末课程。这些针对单一主题的一到两天的课程旨在为您提供有关广泛主题的最新思想。你可以和在他们的研究领域著名的权威的讲师和演讲者讨论)”可知，Day and weekend events提供与顶级专家面对面交谈的机会。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online curses下的“Structured as weekly nline meetings, ur nline curses take place in a virtual learning envirnment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, r 20 fr creative writing)t maximize interactin between students and the tutr.(我们的在线课程采用每周在线会议的形式，在虚拟学习环境中进行。班级规模保持较小(通常为32名学生，或20名创意写作)，以最大限度地提高学生和导师之间的互动)”可知，Online curses的特点是他们对学生人数有限制。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prfessinal develpment下的“Wrking with academic experts acrss the university, we ffer arund 200 prfessinally riented curses in vides, frm archaelgy thrugh medicine t zlgy.(我们与整个大学的学术专家合作，提供大约200个专业的视频课程，从考古学到医学再到动物学)”以及“Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment.”可知，https:// www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment这个网站对医学专业的留学生有用。故选C项。
B
A funeral r an bituary (讣告）is traditinally hw we hnr thse wh have died. But the way we remember lved nes is changing, as thusands f families turn t ne prject using TikTk and a surfbard.
Since the death f his father Randy Mendirz, Tny Mendirz dreamed f reuniting him with the place that he lved mst—the cean. Randy’s life revlved arund water. He was a specialist in building water parks, wave machines and swimming pls, and Tny nce wrked fr him fr a while. The Mendirz family were als regulars at the cast and spent wnderful time frm sme f San Dieg’s best beaches.
Randy passed away frm liver cancer in 2013. Feeling lst, Tny began t search fr ways t feel a cnnectin with his dad again. He fund cmfrt in the sea and surfing, but always felt it was an experience he shuld have shared with his father. S, when he came acrss a vide f a man ffering t grant Randy “ne last wave”, he jumped at the chance.
The man behind the vide was surfer Dan Fischer. He, t, had lst his father Karl Fischer t cancer and had turned t the cean t feel clser t him. After ne unfrgettable trip int the waves ff the cast f Newprt, with his father’s name written n his surfbard, Dan realized the ptential healing pwer this simple activity culd have when dealing with lss.
“Thrugh surfing, I tk him ut there because he always lved the cean, and he and I were adventure buddies,” Dan says.
When he gt back t the shre, Dan psted a TikTk vide, encuraging thers dealing with grief t reach ut and have the names f their lst lved nes written n his surfbard.
The Mendirz family were ne f thusands f thse wh gt in tuch frm arund the wrld, sparking the beginning f the “One Last Wave Prject”.
The prject prmpted Dan t dcument each f his trips t the beach as names cntinued t cver his bard. It has been a pwerful frce in creating a glbal cmmunity and supprt netwrk fr thse ging thrugh lss.
4. What d we knw abut Tny and his father?
A. They had a tugh relatinship.
B. They all grew up near the cean.
C. They never went surfing tgether.
D. They nce built a water park tgether.
5. Dan turned t the cean t feel clser t his father because f ________？
A. his father’s lve fr the cean.
B. his father’s interest in surfing.
C. his father’s adventurus spirit
D. his father’s wrking experience
6. What inspired Dan t d the “One Last Wave Prject”?
A. One f his trips t Newprt.
B. The Mendirz family’s request.
C. Encuragement frm his family.
D. Wrldwide attentin t his vide.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A jurney f vercming lss
B. The healing pwer f a surfbard
C. Seeking cmfrt frm TikTk vides
D. Remembering lved nes at the seaside
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过TikTk和冲浪的方式来纪念去世的亲人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题题。根据文章第段三段“He fund cmfrt in the sea and surfing, but always felt it was an experience he shuld have shared with his father. (他在大海和冲浪中找到了安慰，但他总觉得这是一种应该和父亲分享的经历。)”可推知，他之前没有和父亲一起冲浪过。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Thrugh surfing, I tk him ut there because he always lved the cean, and he and I were adventure buddies,’ Dan says. (“通过冲浪，我带他去那里，因为他一直喜欢海洋，他和我是冒险伙伴，”丹说。)”可知，丹之所以选择海洋来感觉更接近父亲是因为父亲对海洋的热爱。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Mendirz family were ne f thusands f thse wh gt in tuch frm arund the wrld, sparking the beginning f the “One Last Wave Prject”.
(Mendirz一家是来自世界各地的成千上万的人中的一个，他们点燃了“最后一波”项目的开始。)”可知，启发丹去做“最后一波项目”是全世界都在关注他的视频。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But the way we remember lved nes is changing, as thusands f families turn t ne prject using TikTk and a surfbard. (但我们纪念亲人的方式正在改变，成千上万的家庭使用抖音和冲浪板来做一个项目。)”以及第四段“After ne unfrgettable trip int the waves ff the cast f Newprt, with his father’s name written n his surfbard, Dan realized the ptential healing pwer this simple activity culd have when dealing with lss. (在一次难忘的纽波特海岸海浪之旅之后，丹在冲浪板上写着他父亲的名字，他意识到这个简单的活动在处理失去亲人时可能具有潜在的治愈力量。”可知，本文主要讲述了冲浪和TikTk项目来纪念去世的亲人。故选B。
C
Flating hmes, luxury living and smart hme technlgy aren’t necessarily things that tend t g hand in hand. But Ocean Builders, a Panama-based cmpany that specializes in marine technlgy, is t unveil a fleet f “living pds” that manage t bring all the three tgether. They are currently under cnstructin in the Lintn Bay Marina f Panama.
Named SeaPd, the pd was cnceptualized by Rudiger Kch, Head f Engineering at Ocean Builders, alng with Chief Executive Officer Grant Rmundt, as a slutin t the lack f space in ppular beach destinatins. It prvides77 m2 f living space, including a bedrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. With rm fr tw peple, the unit utilizes ver 47 m3 f hllw steel tubes t flat 2.2 meters ver the waves, and features big windws and 360-degree cean views.
Rmundt hpes the design will challenge perceptins f hmes and allw residents t live n the water withut having t make sacrifices when it cmes t the cmfrts f living n land. “Nrmally when yu live n the water, it's n a bat, which has a living situatin that is unacceptable t mst peple,” says Rmundt. And the pds are t equipped with advanced technlgy, alng with applicatins that tailr the design and functin t suit thse inside. Meanwhile, special “smart rings” wrn by residents will enable them t unlck drs and switch their music n at the wave f a hand.
As a lng-time advcate fr ceanfrnt living, Rmundt previusly lived in a flating hme in Trnt, and says it's lifestyle that's hard t match. "It's very peaceful and beautiful. Mst peple spend all year dreaming f their tw-week vacatin where they g t a trpical island hanging ut, relaxing, regenerating and restring themselves." S why nt just live like that all year rund?
While thse wh pt t live in ne f these particular units will likely need t have a sense f adventure, as well as a fndness fr water, Rmundt says the team dn’t necessarily have a specific type f custmer in mind. In fact, he’s cnfident that the majrity f thse wh get t experience the SeaPd fr just a few minutes will jump at the chance f wning ne.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the SeaPd？
A. Sustainable.B. Innvative.
C. Temprary.D. Prfitable.
9. What can replace “utilizes” underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Gets rid f.B. Puts up with.
C. Makes use f.D. Ends up with.
10. What can we learn abut the SeaPd in paragraph 3？
A. It can be cntrlled widely.
B. It redefines what a perfect hme is.
C. It will make residents feel they are n a bat.
D. It will give residents a land-like living experience.
11. Why des the text mentin Rmundt’s life in Trnt?
A. T call n peple t take a lng vacatin
B. T prmte his cmpany’s flating hmes.
C. T shw that peple lng fr a peaceful lifestyle.
D. T intrduce a new understanding f the flating hme.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一家名为Ocean Builders的巴拿马公司即将推出一系列集浮动房屋、奢华生活和智能家居技术于一体的“生活舱”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Flating hmes, luxury living and smart hme technlgy aren’t necessarily things that tend t g hand in hand. But Ocean Builders, a Panama-based cmpany that specializes in marine technlgy, is t unveil a fleet f “living pds” that manage t bring all the three tgether. They are currently under cnstructin in the Lintn Bay Marina f Panama.(浮动住宅、奢华生活和智能家居技术并不一定是齐头并进的。但总部位于巴拿马的海洋建造公司(Ocean Builders)专门从事海洋技术，该公司将推出一组“生活舱”，设法将这三种技术结合在一起。它们目前正在巴拿马的林顿湾码头建造)”以及第二段“Named SeaPd, the pd was cnceptualized by Rudiger Kch, Head f Engineering at Ocean Builders, alng with Chief Executive Officer Grant Rmundt, as a slutin t the lack f space in ppular beach destinatins.(该吊舱被命名为SeaPd，由Ocean Builders的工程主管Rudiger Kch和首席执行官Grant Rmundt提出概念，以解决热门海滩目的地空间不足的问题)”可知，SeaPd将浮动住宅、奢华生活和智能家居三种技术结合在一起，所以是创新的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“It prvides77 m2 f living space, including a bedrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm.(它提供了77平方米的生活空间，包括卧室、客厅、厨房和浴室)”以及后文“t flat 2.2 meters ver the waves, and features big windws and 360-degree cean views.(在波浪上漂浮2.2米，并设有大窗户和360度的海景)”可知，此处在讲述SeaPd的构造，推知，应是“使用超过47立方米的空心钢管，在波浪上漂浮2.2米)”之意，所以utilizes应是“利用”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Rmundt hpes the design will challenge perceptins f hmes and allw residents t live n the water withut having t make sacrifices when it cmes t the cmfrts f living n land. “Nrmally when yu live n the water, it's n a bat, which has a living situatin that is unacceptable t mst peple,” says Rmundt. And the pds are t equipped with advanced technlgy, alng with applicatins that tailr the design and functin t suit thse inside. Meanwhile, special “smart rings” wrn by residents will enable them t unlck drs and switch their music n at the wave f a hand.(Rmundt希望这个设计能够挑战人们对住宅的看法，让居民可以在水上生活，而不必牺牲陆地上的舒适生活。Rmundt说：“通常情况下，当你生活在水上时，你是在船上，这种生活环境对大多数人来说是不可接受的。”这些舱将配备先进的技术，以及定制设计和功能的应用程序，以适应里面的人。与此同时，居民佩戴的特殊“智能戒指”可以让他们一挥手就能打开门，打开音乐)”可知，SeaPd将给居民一个像陆地一样的生活体验。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As a lng-time advcate fr ceanfrnt living, Rmundt previusly lived in a flating hme in Trnt, and says it's lifestyle that's hard t match. "It's very peaceful and beautiful. Mst peple spend all year dreaming f their tw-week vacatin where they g t a trpical island hanging ut, relaxing, regenerating and restring themselves." S why nt just live like that all year rund?(作为海滨生活的长期倡导者，Rmundt以前住在多伦多的一个水上住宅里，他说这种生活方式很难匹配。“这里非常宁静、美丽。大多数人一整年都梦想着能有两个星期的假期，去热带岛屿上闲逛、放松、恢复活力。”所以为什么不全年都这样生活呢?)”可知，文中提到了Rmundt在多伦多的生活，讲述了其中的美好，是为了推广他公司的水上住宅。故选B项。
D
Frm May t Octber in the sutheastern US, five species f turtles, frm lggerheads t Kemp’s ridley, crawl (爬行) ashre under the cver f night t lay their eggs n the very beach they were brn. During this time, thusands f turtle-lving vlunteers cmb the shrelines lking fr the turtles’ tracks as part f an nging effrt t gather ppulatin data and prtect the nests.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t detect turtle eggs as female turtles frequently make “false crawls”, climbing ut f the water but returning withut laying eggs. And since sea turtles disturb huge areas f sand t hide their nests frm predatrs (捕食者), human mnitrs are ften left guessing where the eggs are.
Nw, a new study suggests man’s best friend can d it better. A smell-detecting dg named Dry fund the lcatin f sea turtle eggs mre accurately than human vlunteers, accrding t a recent study led by Rebekah Lindbrg, a cnservatinist with Disney’s Animals, Science, and Envirnment divisin.
Lindbrg teamed up with Pepe Peruyer, a dg behavirist wh has trained smell-detecting dgs fr ver 20 years. Peruyer selected a rescue dg named Dry, a tw-year-ld terrier mix fund wandering alng a Flrida highway, as the prject’s pster dg.
Over mnths f training n a 50-by-50-square-ft artificial beach, Peruyer trained Dry t alert (警觉) at the smell f “clacal mucus”, a sticky matter that cats a sea turtle’s freshly laid eggs, with Lindbrg as her handler. Then, the team cnvinced the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin t allw a friendly cmpetitin. During the peak nesting seasns, tw grups went arund a stretch f shreline abut five miles lng in Ver Beach, Flrida.
The terrier identified 560 sea turtle nests frm three species, while peple fund nly 256. Dry was als significantly better than peple at chsing where t dig fr eggs, greatly reducing the number f hles dug, Lindbrg reprts. And while human vlunteers culdn’t find the eggs in 14.8% f nests, Dry nly failed t deliver 5.7% f the time. “Dry has a keen nse fr turtles, and this culd be a game changer,” said Lindbrg.
12. Hw d female turtles make egg detectin mre difficult?
A. They make misleading tracks in the sand.
B. They destry their eggs deliberately.
C. They put their eggs in the water.
D. They build nests everywhere.
13. What is mst helpful fr Dry in finding turtle nests?
A. The nature f digging.
B. The sense f cmpetitin.
C. The warning frm its trainer.
D. The matter n a turtle’s newly laid eggs.
14. Hw is paragraph 6 mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By describing curses.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By ffering explanatins.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The kindness f a man wh prtects turtle nests.
B. A dg that can find turtle nests successfully.
C. The difficulty f building turtle nests.
D. A new discvery abut turtle nests
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于利用探测犬寻找海龟巢穴的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, it’s nt easy t detect turtle eggs as female turtles frequently make “false crawls”, climbing ut f the water but returning withut laying eggs. And since sea turtles disturb huge areas f sand t hide their nests frm predatrs (捕食者), human mnitrs are ften left guessing where the eggs are.（然而，要发现海龟蛋并不容易，因为雌性海龟经常会“假爬”，爬出水面但又回来而不产卵。由于海龟会扰乱大片沙地，以隐藏它们的巢穴以躲避捕食者，人类监控人员常常只能猜测海龟蛋的位置。）”可知，雌性海龟通过在沙子上留下误导性的足迹使蛋检测变得更加困难。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Over mnths f training n a 50-by-50-square-ft artificial beach, Peruyer trained Dry t alert (警觉) at the smell f “clacal mucus”, a sticky matter that cats a sea turtle’s freshly laid eggs, with Lindbrg as her handler. （Peruyer在一个50 * 50平方英尺的人工海滩上训练了几个月，训练多莉对“排泄粘液”的气味发出警报，这是一种粘在海龟新产下的蛋上的粘性物质，林德伯格是她的训练员）”可知，对多莉发现海龟巢最有帮助的是蛋上的粘性物质。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The terrier identified 560 sea turtle nests frm three species, while peple fund nly 256. Dry was als significantly better than peple at chsing where t dig fr eggs, greatly reducing the number f hles dug, Lindbrg reprts. And while human vlunteers culdn’t find the eggs in 14.8% f nests, Dry nly failed t deliver 5.7% f the time. “Dry has a keen nse fr turtles, and this culd be a game changer,” said Lindbrg.（多莉发现了来自三个物种的 560 个海龟巢，而人们只发现了 256 个。据 Lindbrg 报告，多莉在选择挖蛋位置方面也明显优于人类，从而大大减少了挖洞的数量。虽然人类志愿者在 14.8% 的巢中找不到蛋，但多莉未能产卵的情况只有 5.7%。“多莉对海龟有着敏锐的嗅觉，这可能会改变游戏规则，”林德伯格说。）”可知，第6段主要是通过探测狗多莉和人类搜索海龟蛋对比展开。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nw, a new study suggests man’s best friend can d it better. A smell-detecting dg named Dry fund the lcatin f sea turtle eggs mre accurately than human vlunteers, accrding t a recent study led by Rebekah Lindbrg, a cnservatinist with Disney’s Animals, Science, and Envirnment divisin.(现在，一项新的研究表明，人类最好的朋友（狗）可以做得更好。迪士尼动物、科学和环境部门的自然资源保护主义者丽贝卡·林德伯格 (Rebekah Lindbrg) 最近领导的一项研究显示，一只名叫多莉 (Dry) 的嗅觉狗比人类志愿者更准确地发现了海龟蛋的位置)”、第五段“Over mnths f training n a 50-by-50-square-ft artificial beach. Peruyer trained Dry t alert (警觉) at the smell f ‘clacal mucus,’ a sticky matter that cats a sea turtle’s freshly laid eggs, with Lindbrg as her handler(经过数月对50英尺见方的人造沙滩的训练，多莉被训练成会对“泄殖腔粘液”的气味保持警觉，这是一种覆盖在海龟刚产下的蛋上的粘性物质，而林德伯格是她的训练师)”以及最后一段“Dry was als significantly better than peple at chsing where t dig fr eggs, greatly reducing the number f hles dug.( 多莉在选择挖蛋地点方面也比人们优秀得多，大大减少了挖掘的洞的数量。)可知，本文主要介绍了利用探测犬成功寻找海龟巢穴，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A pickup game is a game f sme kind that is nt part f a regularly scheduled seasn f cmpetitin r a champinship series.____16____. There are n repercussins (负面影响) beynd the final scre in terms f standings r future cmmitment.
____17____. But the types f games that use the term have expanded tday. It is nw used t refer t casually scheduled games f sftball, vlleyball, tennis, and even chess.
Pickup games are spntaneus (自发的) and infrmal. ____18____. An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs N Shirts”; it is an easy way t identify teammates and distinguish them frm the cmpetitrs. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Clred Shirts” and “Men vs Wmen” are ther teams created with the gal f knwing wh is wh.
Recently, attempts have been made t use the Internet t schedule pickup games. This is a way f helping players cnnect with ther players in their lcal area and allwing them t have cmplete teams whenever pssible. ____19____. Fr example, gender, game chice, age, lcatin, and hw far they are willing t travel t a game. The main draw f pickup games is that they are meant t be a fun way t practice r shw ff skills with friends. If a player makes a mistake, he wn’t be taken ut f the game and wrried abut lsing his playing time. ____20____.
A. Yu culd play pickup ftball, baseball, etc.
B. He can laugh it ff and cntinue n with the game.
C. This methd makes the game much mre cmpetitive.
D. Ptential players are asked t prvide their infrmatin.
E. The term “pick up game” ften refers t basketball games.
F. Instead, it is a game with teams ften made up n the spt.
G. But peple have a variety f methds t pick teams and identify them.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是关于即兴比赛的一些相关信息。
【16题详解】
空前“A pickup game is a game f sme kind that is nt part f a regularly scheduled seasn f cmpetitin r a champinship series. (即兴比赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系列赛的比赛。)”说明了即兴比赛是一种不属于常规赛季或冠军系列赛的比赛，空格处应该说它到底是一种什么样的比赛，F选项“Instead, it is a game with teams ften made up n the spt. (相反，它是一种经常在现场组成球队的比赛。)”说明的是即兴比赛是在现场组成球队的比赛，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空后“But the types f games that use the term have expanded tday. It is nw used t refer t casually scheduled games f sftball, vlleyball, tennis, and even chess. (但如今，使用这一术语的比赛类型有所扩展。现在用来指垒球、排球、网球甚至国际象棋等随意安排的比赛。)”说明即兴比赛已经扩展到其他的一些球类比赛中，空格处就应该说它一般是用于某一种比赛中，E选项“The term “pick up game” ften refers t basketball games. (“pick - up game”这个词通常指的是篮球比赛。)”说明了“pick - up game”这个词是用在篮球比赛中，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空后“An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs N Shirts”; it is an easy way t identify teammates and distinguish them frm the cmpetitrs. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Clred Shirts” and “Men vs Wmen” are ther teams created with the gal f knwing wh is wh. (一场全男子的即兴比赛可能是“穿衬衫vs不穿衬衫”；这是一种识别队友并将他们与竞争者区分开来的简单方法。“里面的衬衫vs外面的衬衫”、“白衬衫vs彩色衬衫”和“男人vs女人”都是为了知道谁是谁而创建的其他团队。)”说明了人们有很多种在即兴比赛时组队的方法，G选项“But peple have a variety f methds t pick teams and identify them. (但是人们有各种各样的方法来挑选团队和识别他们。)”说明了人们有很多的方法在即兴比赛中来组队，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空后“Fr example, gender, game chice, age, lcatin, and hw far they are willing t travel t a game. (例如，性别、游戏选择、年龄、地点，以及他们愿意到多远的地方去比赛。)”都是一些具体的信息，因此空格处应该说比赛的人要提供一些信息，D选项“Ptential players are asked t prvide their infrmatin. (潜在选手被要求提供他们的信息。)”说明了可能要参加比赛的人被要求提供一些他们的信息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前“If a player makes a mistake, he wn’t be taken ut f the game and wrried abut lsing his playing time. (如果一个球员犯了一个错误，他不会被带出比赛，担心失去他的上场时间。)”说明球员犯了错以后不会退出比赛，空格处应该说他会怎么样，B选项“He can laugh it ff and cntinue n with the game. (他可以一笑置之，继续比赛。)”说明了球员犯错后会怎么做，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A car stre in my hmetwn sld six t eight new cars a day. And 72 percent f this stre’s first-time visitrs returned fr a secnd ____21____ . I was curius abut hw it ____22____.
On ne particular June mrning, my wife Jane said t me, “Tday’s my fifth anniversary f being ____23____.” She suffered frm it five years ag and had undergne surgery. I was ____24____ because I had frgtten it. T mark this special ccasin, I did the mst impetuus thing in my life: I ____25____ a new car in the car stre I mentined. I didn’t pick the ____26____ r the mdel, but I paid cash and tld the staff I’d bring Jane t make thse tw ____27____. I als tld them that it was my ____28____and hped they didn’t reveal anything t her. Then ne mrning, it ccurred t me that Jane always wanted a white car. S I called ur sales cnsultant and asked him if he had anything ____29____ in the stre. He said he had ne ____30____ but he culdn’t prmise it’d still be ____31____because they were selling s fast.
After I tld Jane the biggest ____32____ t get her ut f the huse, we finally made ur way t the car stre. Jane quickly ____33____ the little white car. But I tld her we culd buy the car after ur sn graduated frm cllege. Hearing what I said, she ____34____ walked t the frnt f the car. Then she ____35____a scream. There was a large sign, which said, “Cngratulatins, Jane. This car is yurs. Five years cancer-free. Let’s treasure life!” I lked arund and ____36____that there was n ne in the stre. Custmers that came t the stre were nt ____37____ t enter; instead, the staff tk them aside and ____38____ what was happening. Actually, ur sales cnsultant had arranged it; ____39____, we culd share the special mment alne.
Over the years, I’ve tld this stry as an example f the legendary ____40____.
21.
A. visitB. tryC. chanceD. date
22.
A. arrivedB. rankedC. happenedD. develped
23.
A. smke-freeB. rent-freeC. tax-freeD. cancer-free
24.
A. cnfusedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. relieved
25.
A. bughtB. paintedC. brrwedD. hired
26.
A. brandB. clrC. numberD. type
27.
A. requestsB. decisinsC. dnatinsD. prmises
28.
A. pleasureB. pininC. secretD. prblem
29.
A. cheapB. smallC. newD. white
30.
A. leftB. sldC. madeD. fund
31.
A. availableB. pssibleC. ppularD. cnvenient
32.
A. riskB. cncernC. mistakeD. lie
33.
A. returnedB. frgtC. nticedD. recgnized
34.
A. disappintedlyB. hurriedlyC. regularlyD. cnfidently
35.
A. ended inB. held backC. changed tD. let ut
36.
A. believedB. discveredC. expectedD. accepted
37.
A. remindedB. preparedC. frcedD. allwed
38.
A. guessedB. presentedC. explainedD. ignred
39.
A. besidesB. therwiseC. therefreD. hwever
40.
A. symblB. serviceC. designD. character
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者为了给庆祝妻子抗癌成功五周年一个惊喜，去车行买车的故事，同时展现了车行提供的优质、人性化的服务。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：72%的第一次光顾这家店的人会再次光顾。A. visit访问；B. try尝试；C. chance机会；D. date日期。根据前文“And 72 percent f this stre’s first-time visitrs returned”可知，72%的第一次光顾这家店的人返回，应是再次拜访。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇这是怎么发生的。A. arrived到达；B. ranked排列；C. happened发生；D. develped发展。根据前文“And 72 percent f this stre’s first-time visitrs returned fr a secnd 1 .”可知，72%的第一次光顾这家店的人会再次光顾，所以作者是好奇这是怎么发生的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6月的一个早晨，我的妻子简对我说：“今天是我摆脱癌症的五周年纪念日。”A. smke-free无人吸烟的；B. rent-free免租金的；C. tax-free免税的；D. cancer-free免于癌症的。根据后文“Five years cancer-free”可知，这是摆脱癌症的五周年纪念日。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，因为我忘了。A. cnfused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relieved放心的。根据后文“because I had frgtten it”可知，作者忘记了今天是妻子摆脱癌症的五周年纪念日，所以是尴尬的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念这个特殊的日子，我做了我一生中最冲动的一件事：我在我提到的汽车商店买了一辆新车。A. bught购买；B. painted涂色，刷；C. brrwed借来；D. hired雇用。根据后文“I didn’t pick the 6 r the mdel, but I paid cash”可知，作者付了现金，所以是买了一辆新车。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有选颜色和型号，但我付了现金，并告诉员工我会带Jane来做这两个决定。A. brand品牌；B. clr颜色；C. number号码；D. type类型。根据后文“Then ne mrning, it ccurred t me that Jane always wanted a white car.”可知，后文讲到作者想起Jane想要一辆白色的车，所以是作者当时没有选颜色和型号。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有选颜色和型号，但我付了现金，并告诉员工我会带Jane来做这两个决定。A. requests要求；B. decisins决定；C. dnatins捐赠；D. prmises承诺。根据前文“I didn’t pick the 6 r the mdel”可知，作者没有选颜色和型号，所以应是带Jane来做这两个决定。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还告诉他们这是我的秘密，希望他们不要向她透露任何信息。A. pleasure高兴；B. pinin意见；C. secret秘密；D. prblem问题。根据后文“hped they didn’t reveal anything t her”可知，作者希望他们不要向妻子透露任何信息，所以是作者的秘密。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我打电话给我们的销售顾问，问他店里有没有白色的车。A. cheap便宜的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. white白色的。根据前文“Then ne mrning, it ccurred t me that Jane always wanted a white car.”可知，作者想起Jane想要一辆白色的车，所以问销售顾问店里有没有白色的车。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他还有一辆，但他不能保证还能买到，因为卖得太快了。A. left剩余；B. sld出售；C. made制造；D. fund找到。根据后文“he culdn’t prmise it’d still be 11 because they were selling s fast.”可知，销售顾问不能保证，所以应是有剩余，但不能保证。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他还有一辆，但他不能保证还能买到，因为卖得太快了。A. available可购得的；B. pssible可能的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据前文“He said he had ne 10 ”以及后文“because they were selling s fast”可知，销售顾问说还有一辆，但是因为卖得太快了，所以他不能保证还能买到。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对Jane撒了个弥天大谎，想把她弄出家门，然后我们终于去了汽车店。A. risk风险；B. cncern担心；C. mistake错误；D. lie谎言。根据前文“I als tld them that it was my 8 and hped they didn’t reveal anything t her.”可知，作者买车想给妻子惊喜，一直对她保密，所以应是向她撒谎，让她和自己去车行。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jane很快注意到了那辆小白车。A. returned返回；B. frgt忘记；C. nticed注意；D. recgnized认出。根据后文“But I tld her we culd buy the car after ur sn graduated frm cllege”可知，作者告诉Jane等儿子大学毕业后买这辆车，所以应是Jane注意到了小白车，作者才会这么说。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，她失望地走到车前。A. disappintedly失望地；B. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；C. regularly经常；D. cnfidently自信地。根据前文“But I tld her we culd buy the car after ur sn graduated frm cllege”可知，作者骗妻子要之后买车，所以Jane应是失望地走到车前。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她发出一声尖叫。A. ended in以……结尾；B. held back抑制住；C. changed t更改为；D. let ut发出。根据后文“There was a large sign, which said, “Cngratulatins, Jane. This car is yurs. Five years cancer-free. Let’s treasure life!””可知，白色车子上有有一块很大的牌子，上面写着白色车子是Jane的了，巨大的惊喜让她发出尖叫。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现商店里一个人也没有。A. believed相信；B. discvered发现；C. expected预期；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I lked arund”可知，作者环顾四周，应是发现商店里一个人也没有。故选B项。
37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来店里的顾客是不允许进入；相反，工作人员把他们叫到一边，解释发生了什么事。A. reminded提醒；B. prepared准备；C. frced强迫；D. allwed允许。根据后文“instead, the staff tk them aside and 18 what was happening.”可知，顾客会被工作人员叫到一边，所以是不允许进入。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来店里的顾客是不允许进入；相反，工作人员把他们叫到一边，解释发生了什么事。A. guessed猜测；B. presented提出；C. explained解释；D. ignred忽视。根据前文“the staff tk them aside”可知，工作人员把顾客叫到一边，不允许他们进入，应是和他们解释原因。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，是我们的销售顾问安排的；因此，我们可以单独分享这个特殊的时刻。A. besides此外；B. therwise否则；C. therefre因此；D. hwever然而。根据前文“Actually, ur sales cnsultant had arranged it”以及后文“we culd share the special mment alne”两句间是因果关系，所以用therefre连接。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直把这个故事作为一个关于传奇服务的例子来讲。A. symbl符号；B. service服务；C. design设计；D. character性格。根据前文内容可知，这家车行为作者提供了商品以外的服务，让作者和妻子都感到惊喜，所以应是传奇服务。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Undercurrent, a twenty-ft-tall stainless-steel sculpture by Beijing-based artist Zheng Lu, is____41____display until August 2024 in the Dag Hammarskjld Plaza, ____42____ is just utside the United Natins cmplex (建筑群) in New Yrk. The sculpture, ____43____ (weigh) nearly 2.5 tns, was mre than tw years in the making. Zheng is the first Chinese artist ____44____ (have) his wrk exhibited there.
The public art prject, initiated by Sundaram Tagre, is supprted by the Wrld Cuncil f Peples fr the United Natins, a nnprfit rganizatin ____45____ (fund) in Eurpe after Wrld War II, which is dedicated t facilitating internatinal partnerships that prmte awareness and implementatin f UN gals.
The sculpture is created ____46____ (specific) fr the site and relates t the United Natins’ recent actin initiatives n clean water and climate change. Part f the ____47____ (artist) acclaimed Water in Dripping series, Undercurrent emphasizes the ____48____ (significant) f water. As a student f Chinese philsphy, Zheng views water as symblic f change, the passage f time ____49____ self-reflectin.
Zheng Lu’s sculptures _____50_____ (exhibit) arund the wrld in the past few years, including, mst recently, in Summning Memries: Art Beynd Chinese Traditins at the Asia Sciety Texas.
【答案】41. n 42. which
43. weighing
44. t have
45. funded
46. specifically
47. artist's
48. significance
49. and 50. have been exhibited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京艺术家郑路创作雕塑作品《流动》在纽约联合国建筑群外的达格·哈马舍尔德广场展出的情况，涉及了雕塑的创作者、创作背景、展出时间、支持机构以及作品的主题和意义等内容。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“流动”是北京艺术家郑路创作的一件20英尺高的不锈钢雕塑，将在纽约联合国大楼外的达格·哈马舍尔德广场展出至2024年8月。固定短语：n display，意为“在展览中”，符合句意。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“流动”是北京艺术家郑路创作的一件20英尺高的不锈钢雕塑，将在纽约联合国大楼外的达格·哈马舍尔德广场展出至2024年8月。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Dag Hammarskjld Plaza”，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座重达2.5吨的雕塑历时两年多才完成。郑是首位在此展出作品的中国艺术家。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the sculpture”和动词“weigh”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座重达2.5吨的雕塑历时两年多才完成。郑是首位在此展出作品的中国艺术家。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Chinese artist”前有序数词修饰，用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故填t have。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公共艺术项目由Sundaram Tagre发起，得到世界人民联合国理事会支持，该组织是二战后在欧洲成立的非营利组织，致力于促进国际伙伴关系，提高人们对联合国目标的认识和实施。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a nnprfit rganizatin”和动词“fund”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填funded。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：这件雕塑是专门为该地点创作的，与联合国最近关于清洁水和气候变化的行动倡议有关。修饰动词“create”用副词形式。故填specifically。
【47题详解】
考查所有格形式。句意：作为艺术家备受赞誉的“淋漓”系列作品之一，《流动》强调了水的重要性。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处为名词的所有格形式，表示“艺术家的……”。故填artist’s。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为艺术家备受赞誉的“淋漓”系列作品之一，《流动》强调了水的重要性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填significance。
49题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为一名学习中国哲学的学生，郑路将水视为变化、时间流逝和自我反思的象征。空前“change, the passage f time”和空后“self-reflectin”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，郑路的雕塑作品在世界各地展出，最近的一次是在亚洲协会德克萨斯分会的“召唤记忆：超越中国传统的艺术”展览中展出。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Zheng Lu’s sculptures”，复数，和动词“exhibit”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I’ve always had a passin fr the medical field. When I was a little kid, I used t wearing a lab cat but run arund with my first-aid bx. Acting like a prfessinal, I find it fun then. Later, I wanted t be nurse when I witnessed what cnsiderate the nurses were while they were lking after my sick father. During that difficult time, the nurses were the ne wh interacted with us mst and prvided fr the best care. I was deeply impressing by the difference thse nurses made t my father life. Therefre, I’m nw determined t pursue that career and wrk hardly t help thers.
【答案】1.wearing→wear
2.but→and
3.find→fund
4.在nurse前加a
5.what→hw
6.ne→nes
7.删除fr
8.impressing→impressed
9.father→father’s
10.hardly→hard
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己从小就对医学非常热爱，后来看到护士们精心照顾生病的父亲时决心从医帮助别人。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常穿着实验服，拿着急救箱跑来跑去。根据When I was a little kid可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used t d sth，故将wearing改为wear。
2.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，wear a lab cat和run arund with my first-aid bx之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故将but改为and。
3.考查一般过去时。句意：表现得像个专业人士，我觉得很有趣。此处是讲述小时候的事情，应用一般过去时，故将find改为fund。
4.考查冠词。句意：后来，当我看到护士们在照顾我生病的父亲时是多么体贴的时候，我想成为一名护士。nurse是可数名词，此处泛指“一名护士”，应用不定冠词修饰，故在nurse前加a。
5.考查宾语从句。句意同上。结合句意及形容词cnsiderate可知，此处指“护士们在照顾我生病的父亲时是多么体贴”，使用hw引导宾语从句，故将what改为hw。
6.考查复数。句意：在那段艰难的日子里，护士是与我们互动最多的人，提供了最好的护理。主语nurses是名词复数，故此处应用复数nes作表语，故将ne改为nes。
7.考查动词用法。句意同上。prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，此处是prvide sth的用法，fr多余，故删除fr。
8.考查形容词。句意：那些护士给我父亲的生命带来的改变给我留下了深刻的印象。主语I指人，此处应用impressed“印象深刻的”作表语，impressing常修饰物，故将impressing改为impressed。
9.考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处应用名词所有格，修饰名词life，故将father改为father’s。
10.考查副词。句意：因此，我现在下定决心要从事这一职业，努力帮助别人。副词hardly意为“几乎不”，此处表示“努力学习”，应用副词hard修饰动词wrk，故将hardly改为hard。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英文报最近正在为其中的 “书香校园”(Schlarly Schl)板块征集文章，请你以“The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes”为题写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. “书香校园”的内涵和意义；
2. 建设“书香校园”的建议。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes
A schlarly schl means a place filled with the fragrance f bks. It nt nly prvides students with access t a wealth f knwledge but als helps t fster a lve fr learning. In a schlarly schl, students are surrunded by bks and encuraged t read widely.
T build a schlarly schl, we can take several measures. Firstly, the schl shuld prvide a well-stcked library with varius types f bks. Secndly, teachers can set up reading clubs r activities t inspire students’ interest in reading. Als, creating a quiet and cmfrtable reading envirnment is essential. Finally, it’s imprtant t encurage students t share their reading experiences and insights.
In this way, we can build a truly schlarly schl where students thrive in the wrld f knwledge.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“The Schlarly Schl In My Eyes”为题写一篇文章，向校英文报“书香校园”(Schlarly Schl)板块投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满了：be filled with→ be full f
采取措施：take measures → take actin
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
首先：firstly→ first f all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A schlarly schl means a place filled with the fragrance f bks.
拓展句：A schlarly schl means a place which is filled with the fragrance f bks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It nt nly prvides students with access t a wealth f knwledge but als helps t fster a lve fr learning.（运用了nt nly…but als…引导的并列谓语）
【高分句型2】In this way, we can build a truly schlarly schl where students thrive in the wrld f knwledge.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
相关试卷
2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024届江西省贵溪市第一中学高三下学期二模考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024届江西省贵溪市第一中学高三下学期二模考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届江西省贵溪市第一中学高三下学期二模考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届江西省贵溪市第一中学高三下学期二模考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
