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安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. On a bus.
2. What des the wman g t Shanghai fr?
A. Family gathering. B. Travel. C. Business.
3. What will the girl prbably d?
A. G t ride a bat. B. D her hmewrk. C. Enjy the beautiful day.
4. What happened t the driver?
A. He hit a bicycle. B. He drve t fast. C. He ran int a tree.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Neighbrs. C. Salesman and custmer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the clr f the chsen bkshelf?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Pay fr the bill. B. Wait fr the wman. C. Check the price.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A. T find a better jb. B. T enjy the city life. C. T stay with his friends.
9. Hw ld is the man?
A. 19 years ld. B. 29 years ld. C. 39 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In America.
11. What's the man's wrk?
A. Advertising. B. Running a restaurant. C. Ding the wine business.
12. What des the wman dislike abut the Brazilian restaurant?
A. Its fd. B. Its lcatin. C. Its service.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask abut his sister. B. T brrw bks. C. T visit his parents.
14. What was the man ding when the phne rang?
A. Shpping B. Surfing the Internet. C. Wrking in the garden.
15. What kind f bks des Ann a want t read?
A. Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Music.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing was in the farmer's bag?
A. Rice. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables.
18. What happened t the farmer's bag?
A. It was brken. B. It gt stlen. C. It fell frm his hrse.
19. Wh helped the farmer?
A. A rich man. B. A pr man. C. His friend.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Everyne can becme a great man.
B. Everyne shuld help peple in need.
C. Everyne shuld pay fr thers help.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feel like a family day trip utside Lndn? Here are sme f the best chices.
Harry Ptter Studi
The Harry Ptter Studi tur is ne f the easiest day trips frm Lndn. Just read the directins n the website where yu buy tickets and fllw the crwds frm the train t the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk thrugh the studi allws families t appreciate every little detail that was put int the prductin f the Harry Ptter mvies frm the cstumes t the sets. Visitrs can view the Ptins Classrm, bard the Hgwarts’ Express, and walk thrugh the Dursley’s huse.
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is ne f the mst beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrunded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is pen fr self-guided turs, and there are kid-friendly shws. Leeds Castle has a wnderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal t all ages, nt just children lking fr a place t play. Leeds Castle als has a big playgrund, ne part f which is set aside fr small kids while the ther inspires teenagers in an ld game f hide-and-seek.
Windsr Castle
Windsr Castle is used by the current British ryal family. This makes it the lngest-ccupied palace in Eurpe. Afraid that yur yung children might feel dull? Dn’t wrry. There is a kids’ audi tur available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), clring and dress-up fr little nes. And in the summer mnths, parents will be happy t knw that there is a place t get an ice cream fr their kids centrally lcated in the castle cmplex (建筑群).
1. What can visitrs d n the Harry Ptter Studi tur?
A. Buy sme cstumes.
B. Ride n a special train.
C. See Harry Ptter mvies.
D. Study in the Ptins Classrm.
2. What can we learn abut Leeds Castle?
A. Visitrs must g n a tur with a guide.
B. The gardens are meant fr hide-and-seek.
C. Kids can have a fun time n the playgrund.
D. The maze is especially ppular amng grwn-ups.
3. Hw might children like the trip t Windsr Castle?
A. Tiresme.B. Cmfrtable.
C. Adventurus.D. Interesting.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry Ptter Studi中“Visitrs can view the Ptins Classrm, bard the Hgwarts’ Express, and walk thrugh the Dursley’s huse(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle als has a big playgrund, ne part f which is set aside fr small kids while the ther inspires teenagers in an ld game f hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Windsr Castle中“There is a kids’ audi tur available as well as an activity that features crafts, clring and dress-up fr little nes. And in the summer mnths, parents will be happy t knw that there is a place t get an ice cream fr their kids centrally lcated in the castle cmplex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。
B
My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately, in early May, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn’t take care f the garden. I didn’t want my father t wrry, s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn’t think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let’s have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest stre t buy sme vegetables. When I gave the salad t him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrts are this big already. Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.
Cming hme, my mther saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed, and I admitted Dad wanted a salad but the garden was a disaster. I didn’t want t disappint him s I went t the stre. She laughed but prmised t help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able t pick sme vegetables.
I carefully made a salad and tk it t my father. He lked at it with a hint f a smile, “Christine, the carrts are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”
Nw, I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help yu appreciate the results mre, hwever small they may be. Perhaps this was ne f the reasns fr my father’s lve f gardening.
4. Why did Christine riginally prmise she wuld d the gardening?
A. She was asked by her father t d it.B. She was interested in grwing vegetables.
C. She knew it was imprtant t her father.D. She wanted t imprve her gardening skills.
5. Which f the fllwing was a prblem in the garden?
A. Insects destryed the lettuce and carrts.B. Animals ften dug hles in the garden.
C. The plants were given t much water.D. The vegetables were marked incrrectly.
6. Why culd Christine secretly use the stre-bught vegetables t make the salad?
A. Her mther helped her t buy the vegetables.
B. Her mther regularly helped her t make a salad.
C. Her father culdn’t see the prgress f the vegetables in his garden.
D. Her father went n a business trip at that time.
7. What did Christine learn frm her experience f gardening?
A. Always get ready fr a rainy day.B. Dn’t be disappinted by bugs.
C. Wrking alne prduces results.D. Hard wrk can ften be rewarding.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己帮助生病的父亲照顾菜园的故事告诉我们：为在乎的事情付出努力可以让你更加欣赏最后的成果，无论成果是多么微不足道。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much(我不明白为什么在泥地里工作让他那么兴奋。)”和第二段中的“I didn’t want my father t wrry, s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered.(我不想让父亲担心，所以我说我会照顾他的花园，直到他康复。)”可知，作者答应父亲照顾菜园是因为作者知道菜园对父亲很重要，她不想让父亲担心。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!(我走到花园里，看到许多生菜叶和胡萝卜已经被虫子吃掉一半，我感到很沮丧。到处都是虫子！)”可知，菜园的问题是虫子吃掉了一半的生菜叶和胡萝卜。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I can’t believe the carrts are this big already. Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden.(我不敢相信胡萝卜已经这么大了。你一定把我的花园照顾得很好。)”可推知，父亲没有见到菜园蔬菜的生长情况，所以作者可以偷偷地用从商店买的蔬菜做沙拉。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw, I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help yu appreciate the results mre, hwever small they may be.(现在，我更好地理解了如何投入大量的精力去关心一些事情可以帮助你更多地欣赏结果，不管它们可能是多么微小。)”可推知，作者从这次的经历中学到付出努力常常是有回报的。故选D项。
C
Fish genetically engineered t glw (发光) blue, green, r red under blacklight have been a big hit amng aquarium (水族馆) lvers fr years. But the pet is nt restricted t glass displays anymre. The glwing fish have escaped fish farms in sutheastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Frest, a new study shws.
The unwelcme invaders (入侵者) are well-knwn t scientists wh have used zebrafish fr develpmental and genetic studies. Native t Sutheast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered t glw fr research purpses in the late 1990s by putting in them genes frm jellyfish and cral. In the 2000s, cmpanies saw the ptential f the glwing fish as pets.
André Magalhães, a bilgist at the Federal University, first sptted the engineered zebrafish swimming in the River Basin in 2015. The waters brder the largest decrative fish farms f Latin America, and Magalhães says the fish prbably escaped sme f the farms’ pnds.
The Brazilian waters dn’t have any lcal predatrs (捕食者) fr zebrafish and the fish are reprducing all year rund, with a peak during the rainy seasn. But the transgenic fish seem t achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestrs, which allws them t reprduce mre and spread faster. The invaders are als eating well: a diversified diet f native insects and algae. Befre lng, Magalhães says, the fish culd becme plentiful enugh t directly affect lcal: species by cmpeting fr fd r preying n them.
Tuckett, a researcher in Flrida, says the Brazilian detectin “shuld be a wake-up call” fr fish prducers and natural resurce managers in Brazil. But he suspects the transgenic fish will encunter predatrs as they mve t larger bdies f water. And the animals’ bright clrs will make them disadvantaged.
Fr nw the glwing fish “culd be cnsidered little weeds grwing up ut f the cncrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphr, but pints ut that even little weeds can grw t cause a lt f damage.
8. What can we knw abut the glwing fish?
A. They were released int the cean.
B. They carry genes frm ther species.
C. They dn’t enjy ppularity any mre.
D. They were first created fr cmmercial use.
9. Why d the glwing fish multiply rapidly?
A. There are few species feeding n them.
B. They mature as early as their ancestrs.
C. They prefer t reprduce in the rainy seasn.
D. N ther species cmpete with them fr fd.
10. What might Tuckett agree with abut the escaped glwing fish?
A. They will grw in large numbers.
B. They will pse a great threat t nature.
C. They will be easy targets fr predatrs.
D. They will ease the wrry f fish prducers.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A. Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams
B. Escaped Species Are Unwelcme in Nature
C. Genetically Engineered Fish Are in Demand
D. Zebrafish Travels Far t Clnize Other Waters
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一种会发光的转基因鱼逃离了巴西东南部的养鱼场，入侵大西洋森林的溪流并大量繁殖，预计会对这片水域中的生态造成破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Native t Sutheast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered t glw fr research purpses in the late 1990s by putting in them genes frm jellyfish and cral.(这种淡水鱼原产于东南亚，上世纪90年代末，为了研究目的，人们将水母和珊瑚的基因植入它们体内，从而使它们发光)”可知，这种会发光的鱼是因为体内携带了其他物种的基因。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Brazilian waters dn’t have any lcal predatrs (捕食者) fr zebrafish and the fish are reprducing all year rund, with a peak during the rainy seasn. But the transgenic fish seem t achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestrs, which allws them t reprduce mre and spread faster. (巴西水域没有任何当地的斑马鱼捕食者，斑马鱼全年都在繁殖，在雨季达到高峰。但转基因鱼似乎比它们的祖先更早达到性成熟，这使它们能够繁殖更多、分散更快)”可知，这些发光鱼能繁殖迅速是因为在巴西水域中没有他们的天敌对它们的制衡，即很少有物种以它们为食。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But he suspects the transgenic fish will encunter predatrs as they mve t larger bdies f water. And the animals’ bright clrs will make them disadvantaged.(但他怀疑转基因鱼在移动到更大的水体时，会遇到捕食者。而动物鲜艳的颜色会使它们处于不利地位)”可推断，这些逃跑了的鱼会因为自身会发光而成为容易被攻击的目标。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“The glwing fish have escaped fish farms in sutheastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Frest, a new study shws.(一项新的研究显示，这种发光鱼逃离了巴西东南部的养鱼场，在大西洋森林的溪流中繁殖)”以及最后一段“Fr nw, the glwing fish “culd be cnsidered little weeds grwing up ut f the cncrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphr, but pints ut that even little weeds can grw t cause a lt f damage. (就目前而言，这些发光的鱼“可以被视为从混凝土中生长出来的小杂草”。Tuckett说。Magalhães喜欢这个比喻，但指出即使是很小的杂草也会造成很大的破坏)”可知，文章介绍了因携带别的物种基因而会发光的外来的鱼逃离养鱼场进入了巴西的溪流，预计会对这些水域造成破坏。由此可知，A项“Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams(转基因鱼入侵巴西河流)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Life as an astrnaut has varius unique attractins. This can include experiencing weightlessness and lking back at Earth as a pale blue dt. Fd is nt amng them. Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Nw, the menu is set t be augmented, with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜) fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.
Giia Massa f NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist n the lettuce-grwing prject. She said that grwing fd in space culd be wnderful fr astrnauts n missins lasting mre than ne mnth. “If yu stre packaged fd fr a lng time, nt nly will the flavur and nutritinal quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such fd, astrnauts’ intake f nutritin is nt ensured,” she said. “Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.
Lettuce has been grwn in batches (分批) nbard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube. The lettuce crps grw undisturbed fr 33 t 56 days befre being harvested and eaten, r deep-frzen and returned t Earth fr chemical and bilgical analysis.
The space-grwn lettuces are similar in make-up t Earth-grwn nes but they have higher levels f bacteria (细菌), pssibly due t their grwth in a warmer, mre humid (潮湿的) and clsed-air system. But they are nt fund t carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is nw enlarging the range f prduce grwn nbard the ISS. It will be quite sme time befre any vegetables can be transfrmed int a dish, hwever. “While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What des the underlined wrd “augmented” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What d we knw abut grwing space-grwn lettuce?
A. It’s flavr and nutritinal quality decline.
B. It is terrible fr astrnauts n missins.
C. It can cntribute t astrnauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astrnauts’ intake f nutritin.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lettuces will be grwn in batches nbard.
B. The vegetable prductin system cnsists f three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days t harvest the space-grwn lettuce crp.
D. Thanks t grwing envirnment, the space-grwn lettuces dn’t cntain any harmful bacteria.
15. What des Massa mainly intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in grwing prduce nbard.
B. The necessity t enlarge the space nbard.
C. The desire t enjy cked vegetables nbard.
D. The expectatin t enrich the variety f prduce grwn nbard.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜)fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking might seem simple. “But it’s nt,” explains Peggy Cawthn, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. “It’s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age.” ____16____? Here are a few ideas.
Dn’t stp exercising
Cawthn agrees that the wrst thing a persn can d is t stp exercising. “Yu’ll feel the effects almst immediately,” says Cawthn. Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) desn’t cause much pain. ____17____.
Train yurself t walk with skill
T truly imprve yur walking, yu need t think like an athlete. Imagine yu want t play tennis, but yu have a bad backhand. Playing lts f tennis wn’t fix the prblem, Cawthn says. ____18____. It’s the same thing with walking.
Give yur brain a bst (激励)
____19____. S dn’t frget that when wrking ut yur fitness plan. Cawthn has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin (动机) and executive functin. Subjects with a bst walk mre steps n average than the cntrl grup, and they have been maintaining that even several mnths later.
____20____
S when shuld we face the music abut ur mbility? There is n final answer fr when walking prblems begin t cme up. “Yu shuld be as active as yu can at any age,” Cawthn says, nting that peple wh are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped t deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw,” she says.
A. Start planning nw
B. Be in pretty gd shape
C. Yu need t imprve yur skill
D. S what steps shuld we take t d it right
E. Hw can yu sweat yur way t gd health
F. It is a helpful reminder that ur bdies need actin
G. Basically, the bdy part cntrlling everything is yur brain
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授Peggy Cawthn给我们指出了四点有关走路锻炼的建议。
【16题详解】
根据问号可知，这里是一个问句。根据前文“It’s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age.(当我们试图了解如何随着年龄的增长而改善我们的生活时，这是一种令人惊讶的复杂行为。)”和后文“Here are a few ideas.(以下是一些想法。)”可知，空处应是询问应该如何做，D项“那么，我们应该采取什么措施才能做到这一点呢”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Dn’t stp exercising(不要停止锻炼)”和前文“Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎) desn’t cause much pain.(坐上几个小时会让她感到不舒服，而且正是在她打字的日子里，她的关节炎不会引起太多疼痛。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要停止锻炼，并指出久坐不动会不舒服，而用打字来活动手指可以让关节炎有所减轻；由此可知，空处承接前文，应是说这提醒了我们需要运动，F项“这是一个有益的提醒：我们的身体需要动起来”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Train yurself t walk with skill(用技能训练自己走路)”可知，关键词是“skill”。前文“Imagine yu want t play tennis, but yu have a bad backhand. Playing lts f tennis wn’t fix the prblem, Cawthn says.(想象一下，你想打网球，但你的反手打得不好。Cawthn说，打很多网球并不能解决问题。)”讲述了打网球时不能靠多打网球来解决自己的反手问题，所以空处应是说要提高技能，C项“你需要提高你的技能”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Give yur brain a bst(激励)(给大脑激励)”可知，关键词是“brain”和“bst”。再结合下文中的“Cawthn has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin(动机) and executive functin.(Cawthn一直在研究大脑中与动机和执行功能相关的一个区域。)”可知，大脑控制一切，G项“基本上，控制一切的身体部分是你的大脑”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据上文小标题的形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下文中的“The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw(最好的开始时间是现在。其次是明天)”可知，本段建议要从现在开始，A项“立即开始计划”符合题意。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used t think my life was perfect. My mm had her dream jb and a beautiful ffice, and I had my wn rm with a cmputer and a garden t ____21____ . But ne Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ____22____ ur neighbrhd while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.
But smething ____23____ happened. Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. They helped clear brken pieces and ____24____ us a place t stay. Their ____25____ was mst impressive. We had ____26____ spken t them befre, but they ____27____ their hme t us and made us feel like family.
We started a new ____28____ f having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur ____29____ were filled with laughter and delicius fd. It was a beautiful thing t see ur _____30_____ cme tgether in a disaster.
I never knew Rsica, their daughter befre the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift fr _____31_____, and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and _____32_____.
Lking back, I realize that the hurricane _____33_____ unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs and _____34_____ ur lives in ways we never culd have imagined. Smetimes, it takes a(n) _____35_____ t bring ut the best in peple.
21. A. search frB. try ut frC. dream fD. care fr
22. A. visitedB. impactedC. hitD. injured
23. A. awkwardB. unluckyC. scaryD. unexpected
24. A. fferedB. shelteredC. brughtD. recmmended
25. A. challengeB. kindnessC. wealthD. request
26. A. apprpriatelyB. hardlyC. entirelyD. bviusly
27. A. sldB. rentedC. penedD. shwed
28. A. businessB. prjectC. lifeD. traditin
29. A. recreatinsB. jurneysC. dinnersD. campuses
30. A. familyB. cmmunityC. vlunteersD. supprters
31. A. explringB. singingC. strytellingD. husekeeping
32. A. sincerityB. braveryC. laughterD. disappintment
33. A. resulted frmB. brught abutC. made up frD. gt away with
34. A. savedB. relievedC. recrdedD. enriched
35. A. adventureB. effrtC. disasterD. party
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起，作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. search fr寻找；B. try ut fr参加选拔；C. dream f梦想；D. care fr照料。由上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用care fr。故选D项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited参观；B. impacted影响；C. hit侵袭；D. injured使受伤。由下文“Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins. (我们的厨房被破坏了，我们干净舒适的家成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. scary令人害怕的；D. unexpected意想不到。由下文“Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. (我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们)”和最后一段“Lking back, I realize that the hurricane ____13____ unexpected advantages. (回首往事，我意识到飓风……意想不到的优势)”可知，邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. ffered主动提供；B. sheltered保护、庇护；C. brught带来；D. recmmended推荐。由上文“Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins. (我们的厨房被破坏了，我们干净舒适的家成了废墟)”可知，作者的家被飓风毁了，再结合上文“They helped clear brken pieces”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，邻居一家是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. kindness善良；C. wealth财富；D. request要求。由上文“They helped clear brken pieces and ____4____ us a place t stay. (他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. apprpriately合适地、恰当地；B. hardly几乎不；C. entirely完全地；D. bviusly明显地。由下文“but”表示转折和“I never knew Rsica, their daughter befre the hurricane. (飓风前，我从来不认识他们的女儿罗西卡)”可知，作者一家此前从未和邻居真正交谈过，但是邻居却帮助作者一家。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家感觉。A. sld出售；B. rented租；C. pened打开；D. shwed展示。由上文“They helped clear brken pieces and ____4____ us a place t stay. (他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处)”和下文“their hme t us and made us feel like family”可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. prject项目；C. life生活；D. traditin传统。由下文“f having weekend dinner tgether”可知，此处指作者一家被邻居一家帮助后，飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. recreatins娱乐，消遣；B. jurneys旅程；C. dinners晚餐；D. campuses校园。由上文“having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us (周末一起吃晚饭，我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们)”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. cmmunity社区；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. supprters支持者。由上文讲邻居帮助作者一家以及上文“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us (我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们)”可知，邻里之间（即社区）因为灾难团结在一起。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. explring探险、探索；B. singing唱歌；C. strytelling讲故事；D. husekeeping家务。由下文“and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure”可知，Rsica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. sincerity真诚；B. bravery勇敢；C. laughter笑声；D. disappintment失望。由本处语境，Rsica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. resulted frm起因于；B. brught abut带来；C. made up fr补偿；D. gt away with逃避惩罚。由上文讲“飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语”和下文“unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs (意想不到的好处。飓风拉近了我们与邻居的距离)”可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. relieved缓解；C. recrded记录；D. enriched丰富。由上文“It brught us clser t ur neighbrs”可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语。由此可知，飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选D项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effrt努力；C. disaster灾难；D. party聚会。由上文语境，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While there is grwing cnsumer ____36____ (realize) f the envirnmental impact f fast fashin, can the same be said abut fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many f ur hmes and everyday spaces are manufactured n a mass scale, and the cheaper items ften end up ____37____ landfills.
Accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA), in 2020 ver 12 millin tns f furniture ____38____ (thrw) ut in America and sme int the frest illegally. Buying furniture can be ____39____ (incredible) expensive. Many f us switch ver t cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, ____40____ manufacturers use materials harder t recycle, which is likely t damage the envirnment.
With grwing calls fr sustainability, many brands are annuncing t change thugh it remains ____41____ (see) whether they will keep these prmises. In ____42____ (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA cmmits itself t using nly recyclable materials in all its prducts in an effrt t practice “circular” design and cut emissins t net-zer. The cncept f circular design ____43____ (win) increasing cncern up t nw. In ____44____ circular system, furniture prducts wuld be designed t last lnger and be fully recyclable, thus frming a ____45____(clse) lp (环).
【答案】36. realizatin
37. in 38. was thrwn
39. incredibly
40. whse 41. t be seen
42. its 43. has wn
44. a 45. clsed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：当越来越多的消费者意识到快时尚对环境的影响时，快家具也能如此吗？结合空前的形容词“grwing”可知，空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，realizatin“意识”，不可数名词，故填realizatin。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的，而便宜的桌椅往往最终被扔进垃圾填埋场。结合空后的“landfills”可知，此处指“最终被扔进垃圾填埋场”，应用介词in，end up in“以……告终，在……结束”，故填in。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，其中一些被非法扔进了森林。主语furniture和动词thrw之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用was，故填was thrwn。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：买家具可能非常贵。空处修饰形容词“expensive”，应用副词incredibly“非常地”，作状语，故填incredibly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人转而选择宜家等更便宜的速溶品牌，这些品牌的制造商使用更难回收的材料，这可能会破坏环境。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cheaper, instant brands，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse，故填whse。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，尽管它们是否会遵守这些承诺还有待观察。remain t d sth“有待于做某事”，主语it指代whether引导的从句，与动词see之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式，故填t be seen。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在目前的可持续发展战略中，宜家承诺在所有产品中只使用可回收材料，努力实践“循环”设计，并将排放减少到净零。空处修饰名词短语sustainability strategy，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。根据时间状语up t nw可知，句子用现在完成时，主语cncept是名词单数，助动词使用has，故填has wn。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在循环系统中，家具产品的设计寿命更长，并且可以完全回收，从而形成一个闭环。system是可数名词，此处表示泛指，system以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词lp，应用形容词clsed“封闭的”，作定语，故填clsed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Be Wise Internet Users
It ges withut saying that the Internet plays an increasingly imprtant rle in ur lives. Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
In the first place, we must use the Internet fr the right purpses. Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games. What’s mre, we need t limit ur time n the Internet. It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as eyes. Never shuld we enjy the cnvenience f technlgy at the cst f ur health.
Let’s use the Internet wisely and imprve ur studies effectively!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：hwever→nevertheless
除……之外（还）：besides→apart frm
有用的：useful→helpful
另外：what’s mre→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
拓展句：Hwever, we must be wise Internet users, the purpse f which is t make the best use f the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as eyes. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Never shuld we enjy the cnvenience f technlgy at the cst f ur health. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Mm and I std in line waiting t cash ut at the stre, I studied the custmer in frnt f us wh was reading the magazines t ur left. She was yung, maybe early twenties, but she already had a tired lk with a slight stp (驼背).
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat and meal like pasta, rice, and ptates. Day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases, well, almst. In the crner sat a ty car and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff. She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She turned arund and asked Mm fr help.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began shyly. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse,” Mm said.
When Mm finally fund the small print and tld her, she sighed quietly and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” Mm said in a lw vice.
“Next!” The cashier called and she mved frward.
When the stre emplyee finally added up everything and tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. It was bvius that she didn’t have enugh mney, and she scanned her items t see what she culd d withut.
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t take much-needed gds ut while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除) things with a pleasant smile.
The child’s items remained in the cart, hwever. In fact, the palm f her ther hand lay prtectively acrss them, as if she didn’t want t give in.
The wman finally paid, and mved dwn t bag them.
When ur turn came, Mm pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all ur meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” t the cashier. She ndded, even thugh it was a “pack yur wn” kind f stre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman. She was wndering hw t put the extra things int the wman’s cart she’d brught withut being nticed. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan as she turned arund and bent t pick up the ranges.
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart. She lked at my mm in surprise. “Hw can I accept this?” she said, handing it t my mther. “It’s nthing. That’s what all f us shuld d,” my mm replied warmly and firmly. Seeing all this, peple arund her began t persuade her t take back these items. Finally, with everyne’s help, she tk the bag in tears. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位年轻女子在商店购物时因为钱不够而不得不放弃一些必需品，但是被一位好心的母亲帮助，最终得到了额外的物品。这个故事告诉我们，给予比得到更重要。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“收银员继续她的工作，妈妈走到那个女人旁边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈寻找贫穷妇女以及帮助贫穷妇女的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当她转身准备离开时，她发现购物车里有多余的袋子。”可知，第二段可描写贫穷妇女收到帮助后的反应以及向作者和母亲表达感激。
2.续写线索：购买商品——偶遇贫穷妇女——帮助——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：ntice/spt
②完成：finish/cmplete
③.回复：reply/answer/respnd
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/in astnishment
②流泪：in tears/with tears rlling dwn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （现在分词作伴随状语以及which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.（运用了强调句型）
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. On a bus.
2. What des the wman g t Shanghai fr?
A. Family gathering. B. Travel. C. Business.
3. What will the girl prbably d?
A. G t ride a bat. B. D her hmewrk. C. Enjy the beautiful day.
4. What happened t the driver?
A. He hit a bicycle. B. He drve t fast. C. He ran int a tree.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Neighbrs. C. Salesman and custmer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the clr f the chsen bkshelf?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Pay fr the bill. B. Wait fr the wman. C. Check the price.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A. T find a better jb. B. T enjy the city life. C. T stay with his friends.
9. Hw ld is the man?
A. 19 years ld. B. 29 years ld. C. 39 years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In America.
11. What's the man's wrk?
A. Advertising. B. Running a restaurant. C. Ding the wine business.
12. What des the wman dislike abut the Brazilian restaurant?
A. Its fd. B. Its lcatin. C. Its service.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask abut his sister. B. T brrw bks. C. T visit his parents.
14. What was the man ding when the phne rang?
A. Shpping B. Surfing the Internet. C. Wrking in the garden.
15. What kind f bks des Ann a want t read?
A. Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Music.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing was in the farmer's bag?
A. Rice. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables.
18. What happened t the farmer's bag?
A. It was brken. B. It gt stlen. C. It fell frm his hrse.
19. Wh helped the farmer?
A. A rich man. B. A pr man. C. His friend.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Everyne can becme a great man.
B. Everyne shuld help peple in need.
C. Everyne shuld pay fr thers help.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feel like a family day trip utside Lndn? Here are sme f the best chices.
Harry Ptter Studi
The Harry Ptter Studi tur is ne f the easiest day trips frm Lndn. Just read the directins n the website where yu buy tickets and fllw the crwds frm the train t the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk thrugh the studi allws families t appreciate every little detail that was put int the prductin f the Harry Ptter mvies frm the cstumes t the sets. Visitrs can view the Ptins Classrm, bard the Hgwarts’ Express, and walk thrugh the Dursley’s huse.
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is ne f the mst beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrunded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is pen fr self-guided turs, and there are kid-friendly shws. Leeds Castle has a wnderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal t all ages, nt just children lking fr a place t play. Leeds Castle als has a big playgrund, ne part f which is set aside fr small kids while the ther inspires teenagers in an ld game f hide-and-seek.
Windsr Castle
Windsr Castle is used by the current British ryal family. This makes it the lngest-ccupied palace in Eurpe. Afraid that yur yung children might feel dull? Dn’t wrry. There is a kids’ audi tur available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), clring and dress-up fr little nes. And in the summer mnths, parents will be happy t knw that there is a place t get an ice cream fr their kids centrally lcated in the castle cmplex (建筑群).
1. What can visitrs d n the Harry Ptter Studi tur?
A. Buy sme cstumes.
B. Ride n a special train.
C. See Harry Ptter mvies.
D. Study in the Ptins Classrm.
2. What can we learn abut Leeds Castle?
A. Visitrs must g n a tur with a guide.
B. The gardens are meant fr hide-and-seek.
C. Kids can have a fun time n the playgrund.
D. The maze is especially ppular amng grwn-ups.
3. Hw might children like the trip t Windsr Castle?
A. Tiresme.B. Cmfrtable.
C. Adventurus.D. Interesting.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry Ptter Studi中“Visitrs can view the Ptins Classrm, bard the Hgwarts’ Express, and walk thrugh the Dursley’s huse(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle als has a big playgrund, ne part f which is set aside fr small kids while the ther inspires teenagers in an ld game f hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Windsr Castle中“There is a kids’ audi tur available as well as an activity that features crafts, clring and dress-up fr little nes. And in the summer mnths, parents will be happy t knw that there is a place t get an ice cream fr their kids centrally lcated in the castle cmplex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。
B
My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately, in early May, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn’t take care f the garden. I didn’t want my father t wrry, s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn’t think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let’s have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest stre t buy sme vegetables. When I gave the salad t him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrts are this big already. Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.
Cming hme, my mther saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed, and I admitted Dad wanted a salad but the garden was a disaster. I didn’t want t disappint him s I went t the stre. She laughed but prmised t help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able t pick sme vegetables.
I carefully made a salad and tk it t my father. He lked at it with a hint f a smile, “Christine, the carrts are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”
Nw, I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help yu appreciate the results mre, hwever small they may be. Perhaps this was ne f the reasns fr my father’s lve f gardening.
4. Why did Christine riginally prmise she wuld d the gardening?
A. She was asked by her father t d it.B. She was interested in grwing vegetables.
C. She knew it was imprtant t her father.D. She wanted t imprve her gardening skills.
5. Which f the fllwing was a prblem in the garden?
A. Insects destryed the lettuce and carrts.B. Animals ften dug hles in the garden.
C. The plants were given t much water.D. The vegetables were marked incrrectly.
6. Why culd Christine secretly use the stre-bught vegetables t make the salad?
A. Her mther helped her t buy the vegetables.
B. Her mther regularly helped her t make a salad.
C. Her father culdn’t see the prgress f the vegetables in his garden.
D. Her father went n a business trip at that time.
7. What did Christine learn frm her experience f gardening?
A. Always get ready fr a rainy day.B. Dn’t be disappinted by bugs.
C. Wrking alne prduces results.D. Hard wrk can ften be rewarding.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己帮助生病的父亲照顾菜园的故事告诉我们：为在乎的事情付出努力可以让你更加欣赏最后的成果，无论成果是多么微不足道。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much(我不明白为什么在泥地里工作让他那么兴奋。)”和第二段中的“I didn’t want my father t wrry, s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered.(我不想让父亲担心，所以我说我会照顾他的花园，直到他康复。)”可知，作者答应父亲照顾菜园是因为作者知道菜园对父亲很重要，她不想让父亲担心。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!(我走到花园里，看到许多生菜叶和胡萝卜已经被虫子吃掉一半，我感到很沮丧。到处都是虫子！)”可知，菜园的问题是虫子吃掉了一半的生菜叶和胡萝卜。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I can’t believe the carrts are this big already. Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden.(我不敢相信胡萝卜已经这么大了。你一定把我的花园照顾得很好。)”可推知，父亲没有见到菜园蔬菜的生长情况，所以作者可以偷偷地用从商店买的蔬菜做沙拉。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw, I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help yu appreciate the results mre, hwever small they may be.(现在，我更好地理解了如何投入大量的精力去关心一些事情可以帮助你更多地欣赏结果，不管它们可能是多么微小。)”可推知，作者从这次的经历中学到付出努力常常是有回报的。故选D项。
C
Fish genetically engineered t glw (发光) blue, green, r red under blacklight have been a big hit amng aquarium (水族馆) lvers fr years. But the pet is nt restricted t glass displays anymre. The glwing fish have escaped fish farms in sutheastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Frest, a new study shws.
The unwelcme invaders (入侵者) are well-knwn t scientists wh have used zebrafish fr develpmental and genetic studies. Native t Sutheast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered t glw fr research purpses in the late 1990s by putting in them genes frm jellyfish and cral. In the 2000s, cmpanies saw the ptential f the glwing fish as pets.
André Magalhães, a bilgist at the Federal University, first sptted the engineered zebrafish swimming in the River Basin in 2015. The waters brder the largest decrative fish farms f Latin America, and Magalhães says the fish prbably escaped sme f the farms’ pnds.
The Brazilian waters dn’t have any lcal predatrs (捕食者) fr zebrafish and the fish are reprducing all year rund, with a peak during the rainy seasn. But the transgenic fish seem t achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestrs, which allws them t reprduce mre and spread faster. The invaders are als eating well: a diversified diet f native insects and algae. Befre lng, Magalhães says, the fish culd becme plentiful enugh t directly affect lcal: species by cmpeting fr fd r preying n them.
Tuckett, a researcher in Flrida, says the Brazilian detectin “shuld be a wake-up call” fr fish prducers and natural resurce managers in Brazil. But he suspects the transgenic fish will encunter predatrs as they mve t larger bdies f water. And the animals’ bright clrs will make them disadvantaged.
Fr nw the glwing fish “culd be cnsidered little weeds grwing up ut f the cncrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphr, but pints ut that even little weeds can grw t cause a lt f damage.
8. What can we knw abut the glwing fish?
A. They were released int the cean.
B. They carry genes frm ther species.
C. They dn’t enjy ppularity any mre.
D. They were first created fr cmmercial use.
9. Why d the glwing fish multiply rapidly?
A. There are few species feeding n them.
B. They mature as early as their ancestrs.
C. They prefer t reprduce in the rainy seasn.
D. N ther species cmpete with them fr fd.
10. What might Tuckett agree with abut the escaped glwing fish?
A. They will grw in large numbers.
B. They will pse a great threat t nature.
C. They will be easy targets fr predatrs.
D. They will ease the wrry f fish prducers.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A. Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams
B. Escaped Species Are Unwelcme in Nature
C. Genetically Engineered Fish Are in Demand
D. Zebrafish Travels Far t Clnize Other Waters
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一种会发光的转基因鱼逃离了巴西东南部的养鱼场，入侵大西洋森林的溪流并大量繁殖，预计会对这片水域中的生态造成破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Native t Sutheast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered t glw fr research purpses in the late 1990s by putting in them genes frm jellyfish and cral.(这种淡水鱼原产于东南亚，上世纪90年代末，为了研究目的，人们将水母和珊瑚的基因植入它们体内，从而使它们发光)”可知，这种会发光的鱼是因为体内携带了其他物种的基因。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Brazilian waters dn’t have any lcal predatrs (捕食者) fr zebrafish and the fish are reprducing all year rund, with a peak during the rainy seasn. But the transgenic fish seem t achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestrs, which allws them t reprduce mre and spread faster. (巴西水域没有任何当地的斑马鱼捕食者，斑马鱼全年都在繁殖，在雨季达到高峰。但转基因鱼似乎比它们的祖先更早达到性成熟，这使它们能够繁殖更多、分散更快)”可知，这些发光鱼能繁殖迅速是因为在巴西水域中没有他们的天敌对它们的制衡，即很少有物种以它们为食。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But he suspects the transgenic fish will encunter predatrs as they mve t larger bdies f water. And the animals’ bright clrs will make them disadvantaged.(但他怀疑转基因鱼在移动到更大的水体时，会遇到捕食者。而动物鲜艳的颜色会使它们处于不利地位)”可推断，这些逃跑了的鱼会因为自身会发光而成为容易被攻击的目标。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“The glwing fish have escaped fish farms in sutheastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Frest, a new study shws.(一项新的研究显示，这种发光鱼逃离了巴西东南部的养鱼场，在大西洋森林的溪流中繁殖)”以及最后一段“Fr nw, the glwing fish “culd be cnsidered little weeds grwing up ut f the cncrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphr, but pints ut that even little weeds can grw t cause a lt f damage. (就目前而言，这些发光的鱼“可以被视为从混凝土中生长出来的小杂草”。Tuckett说。Magalhães喜欢这个比喻，但指出即使是很小的杂草也会造成很大的破坏)”可知，文章介绍了因携带别的物种基因而会发光的外来的鱼逃离养鱼场进入了巴西的溪流，预计会对这些水域造成破坏。由此可知，A项“Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams(转基因鱼入侵巴西河流)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Life as an astrnaut has varius unique attractins. This can include experiencing weightlessness and lking back at Earth as a pale blue dt. Fd is nt amng them. Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Nw, the menu is set t be augmented, with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜) fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.
Giia Massa f NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist n the lettuce-grwing prject. She said that grwing fd in space culd be wnderful fr astrnauts n missins lasting mre than ne mnth. “If yu stre packaged fd fr a lng time, nt nly will the flavur and nutritinal quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such fd, astrnauts’ intake f nutritin is nt ensured,” she said. “Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.
Lettuce has been grwn in batches (分批) nbard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube. The lettuce crps grw undisturbed fr 33 t 56 days befre being harvested and eaten, r deep-frzen and returned t Earth fr chemical and bilgical analysis.
The space-grwn lettuces are similar in make-up t Earth-grwn nes but they have higher levels f bacteria (细菌), pssibly due t their grwth in a warmer, mre humid (潮湿的) and clsed-air system. But they are nt fund t carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is nw enlarging the range f prduce grwn nbard the ISS. It will be quite sme time befre any vegetables can be transfrmed int a dish, hwever. “While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What des the underlined wrd “augmented” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What d we knw abut grwing space-grwn lettuce?
A. It’s flavr and nutritinal quality decline.
B. It is terrible fr astrnauts n missins.
C. It can cntribute t astrnauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astrnauts’ intake f nutritin.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lettuces will be grwn in batches nbard.
B. The vegetable prductin system cnsists f three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days t harvest the space-grwn lettuce crp.
D. Thanks t grwing envirnment, the space-grwn lettuces dn’t cntain any harmful bacteria.
15. What des Massa mainly intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in grwing prduce nbard.
B. The necessity t enlarge the space nbard.
C. The desire t enjy cked vegetables nbard.
D. The expectatin t enrich the variety f prduce grwn nbard.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜)fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking might seem simple. “But it’s nt,” explains Peggy Cawthn, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. “It’s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age.” ____16____? Here are a few ideas.
Dn’t stp exercising
Cawthn agrees that the wrst thing a persn can d is t stp exercising. “Yu’ll feel the effects almst immediately,” says Cawthn. Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) desn’t cause much pain. ____17____.
Train yurself t walk with skill
T truly imprve yur walking, yu need t think like an athlete. Imagine yu want t play tennis, but yu have a bad backhand. Playing lts f tennis wn’t fix the prblem, Cawthn says. ____18____. It’s the same thing with walking.
Give yur brain a bst (激励)
____19____. S dn’t frget that when wrking ut yur fitness plan. Cawthn has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin (动机) and executive functin. Subjects with a bst walk mre steps n average than the cntrl grup, and they have been maintaining that even several mnths later.
____20____
S when shuld we face the music abut ur mbility? There is n final answer fr when walking prblems begin t cme up. “Yu shuld be as active as yu can at any age,” Cawthn says, nting that peple wh are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped t deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw,” she says.
A. Start planning nw
B. Be in pretty gd shape
C. Yu need t imprve yur skill
D. S what steps shuld we take t d it right
E. Hw can yu sweat yur way t gd health
F. It is a helpful reminder that ur bdies need actin
G. Basically, the bdy part cntrlling everything is yur brain
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授Peggy Cawthn给我们指出了四点有关走路锻炼的建议。
【16题详解】
根据问号可知，这里是一个问句。根据前文“It’s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age.(当我们试图了解如何随着年龄的增长而改善我们的生活时，这是一种令人惊讶的复杂行为。)”和后文“Here are a few ideas.(以下是一些想法。)”可知，空处应是询问应该如何做，D项“那么，我们应该采取什么措施才能做到这一点呢”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Dn’t stp exercising(不要停止锻炼)”和前文“Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎) desn’t cause much pain.(坐上几个小时会让她感到不舒服，而且正是在她打字的日子里，她的关节炎不会引起太多疼痛。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要停止锻炼，并指出久坐不动会不舒服，而用打字来活动手指可以让关节炎有所减轻；由此可知，空处承接前文，应是说这提醒了我们需要运动，F项“这是一个有益的提醒：我们的身体需要动起来”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Train yurself t walk with skill(用技能训练自己走路)”可知，关键词是“skill”。前文“Imagine yu want t play tennis, but yu have a bad backhand. Playing lts f tennis wn’t fix the prblem, Cawthn says.(想象一下，你想打网球，但你的反手打得不好。Cawthn说，打很多网球并不能解决问题。)”讲述了打网球时不能靠多打网球来解决自己的反手问题，所以空处应是说要提高技能，C项“你需要提高你的技能”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Give yur brain a bst(激励)(给大脑激励)”可知，关键词是“brain”和“bst”。再结合下文中的“Cawthn has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin(动机) and executive functin.(Cawthn一直在研究大脑中与动机和执行功能相关的一个区域。)”可知，大脑控制一切，G项“基本上，控制一切的身体部分是你的大脑”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据上文小标题的形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下文中的“The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw(最好的开始时间是现在。其次是明天)”可知，本段建议要从现在开始，A项“立即开始计划”符合题意。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used t think my life was perfect. My mm had her dream jb and a beautiful ffice, and I had my wn rm with a cmputer and a garden t ____21____ . But ne Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ____22____ ur neighbrhd while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.
But smething ____23____ happened. Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. They helped clear brken pieces and ____24____ us a place t stay. Their ____25____ was mst impressive. We had ____26____ spken t them befre, but they ____27____ their hme t us and made us feel like family.
We started a new ____28____ f having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur ____29____ were filled with laughter and delicius fd. It was a beautiful thing t see ur _____30_____ cme tgether in a disaster.
I never knew Rsica, their daughter befre the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift fr _____31_____, and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and _____32_____.
Lking back, I realize that the hurricane _____33_____ unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs and _____34_____ ur lives in ways we never culd have imagined. Smetimes, it takes a(n) _____35_____ t bring ut the best in peple.
21. A. search frB. try ut frC. dream fD. care fr
22. A. visitedB. impactedC. hitD. injured
23. A. awkwardB. unluckyC. scaryD. unexpected
24. A. fferedB. shelteredC. brughtD. recmmended
25. A. challengeB. kindnessC. wealthD. request
26. A. apprpriatelyB. hardlyC. entirelyD. bviusly
27. A. sldB. rentedC. penedD. shwed
28. A. businessB. prjectC. lifeD. traditin
29. A. recreatinsB. jurneysC. dinnersD. campuses
30. A. familyB. cmmunityC. vlunteersD. supprters
31. A. explringB. singingC. strytellingD. husekeeping
32. A. sincerityB. braveryC. laughterD. disappintment
33. A. resulted frmB. brught abutC. made up frD. gt away with
34. A. savedB. relievedC. recrdedD. enriched
35. A. adventureB. effrtC. disasterD. party
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起，作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. search fr寻找；B. try ut fr参加选拔；C. dream f梦想；D. care fr照料。由上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用care fr。故选D项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A. visited参观；B. impacted影响；C. hit侵袭；D. injured使受伤。由下文“Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins. (我们的厨房被破坏了，我们干净舒适的家成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. scary令人害怕的；D. unexpected意想不到。由下文“Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur help. (我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们)”和最后一段“Lking back, I realize that the hurricane ____13____ unexpected advantages. (回首往事，我意识到飓风……意想不到的优势)”可知，邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A. ffered主动提供；B. sheltered保护、庇护；C. brught带来；D. recmmended推荐。由上文“Our kitchen was damaged, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins. (我们的厨房被破坏了，我们干净舒适的家成了废墟)”可知，作者的家被飓风毁了，再结合上文“They helped clear brken pieces”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，邻居一家是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. challenge挑战；B. kindness善良；C. wealth财富；D. request要求。由上文“They helped clear brken pieces and ____4____ us a place t stay. (他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. apprpriately合适地、恰当地；B. hardly几乎不；C. entirely完全地；D. bviusly明显地。由下文“but”表示转折和“I never knew Rsica, their daughter befre the hurricane. (飓风前，我从来不认识他们的女儿罗西卡)”可知，作者一家此前从未和邻居真正交谈过，但是邻居却帮助作者一家。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家感觉。A. sld出售；B. rented租；C. pened打开；D. shwed展示。由上文“They helped clear brken pieces and ____4____ us a place t stay. (他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处)”和下文“their hme t us and made us feel like family”可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. prject项目；C. life生活；D. traditin传统。由下文“f having weekend dinner tgether”可知，此处指作者一家被邻居一家帮助后，飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. recreatins娱乐，消遣；B. jurneys旅程；C. dinners晚餐；D. campuses校园。由上文“having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us (周末一起吃晚饭，我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们)”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. cmmunity社区；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. supprters支持者。由上文讲邻居帮助作者一家以及上文“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us (我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们)”可知，邻里之间（即社区）因为灾难团结在一起。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. explring探险、探索；B. singing唱歌；C. strytelling讲故事；D. husekeeping家务。由下文“and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure”可知，Rsica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. sincerity真诚；B. bravery勇敢；C. laughter笑声；D. disappintment失望。由本处语境，Rsica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. resulted frm起因于；B. brught abut带来；C. made up fr补偿；D. gt away with逃避惩罚。由上文讲“飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语”和下文“unexpected advantages. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs (意想不到的好处。飓风拉近了我们与邻居的距离)”可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. relieved缓解；C. recrded记录；D. enriched丰富。由上文“It brught us clser t ur neighbrs”可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语。由此可知，飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选D项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. adventure冒险；B. effrt努力；C. disaster灾难；D. party聚会。由上文语境，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While there is grwing cnsumer ____36____ (realize) f the envirnmental impact f fast fashin, can the same be said abut fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many f ur hmes and everyday spaces are manufactured n a mass scale, and the cheaper items ften end up ____37____ landfills.
Accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA), in 2020 ver 12 millin tns f furniture ____38____ (thrw) ut in America and sme int the frest illegally. Buying furniture can be ____39____ (incredible) expensive. Many f us switch ver t cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, ____40____ manufacturers use materials harder t recycle, which is likely t damage the envirnment.
With grwing calls fr sustainability, many brands are annuncing t change thugh it remains ____41____ (see) whether they will keep these prmises. In ____42____ (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA cmmits itself t using nly recyclable materials in all its prducts in an effrt t practice “circular” design and cut emissins t net-zer. The cncept f circular design ____43____ (win) increasing cncern up t nw. In ____44____ circular system, furniture prducts wuld be designed t last lnger and be fully recyclable, thus frming a ____45____(clse) lp (环).
【答案】36. realizatin
37. in 38. was thrwn
39. incredibly
40. whse 41. t be seen
42. its 43. has wn
44. a 45. clsed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：当越来越多的消费者意识到快时尚对环境的影响时，快家具也能如此吗？结合空前的形容词“grwing”可知，空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，realizatin“意识”，不可数名词，故填realizatin。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的，而便宜的桌椅往往最终被扔进垃圾填埋场。结合空后的“landfills”可知，此处指“最终被扔进垃圾填埋场”，应用介词in，end up in“以……告终，在……结束”，故填in。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据美国环境保护署（EPA）的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，其中一些被非法扔进了森林。主语furniture和动词thrw之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用was，故填was thrwn。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：买家具可能非常贵。空处修饰形容词“expensive”，应用副词incredibly“非常地”，作状语，故填incredibly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人转而选择宜家等更便宜的速溶品牌，这些品牌的制造商使用更难回收的材料，这可能会破坏环境。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cheaper, instant brands，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse，故填whse。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，尽管它们是否会遵守这些承诺还有待观察。remain t d sth“有待于做某事”，主语it指代whether引导的从句，与动词see之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式，故填t be seen。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在目前的可持续发展战略中，宜家承诺在所有产品中只使用可回收材料，努力实践“循环”设计，并将排放减少到净零。空处修饰名词短语sustainability strategy，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。根据时间状语up t nw可知，句子用现在完成时，主语cncept是名词单数，助动词使用has，故填has wn。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在循环系统中，家具产品的设计寿命更长，并且可以完全回收，从而形成一个闭环。system是可数名词，此处表示泛指，system以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词lp，应用形容词clsed“封闭的”，作定语，故填clsed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Be Wise Internet Users
It ges withut saying that the Internet plays an increasingly imprtant rle in ur lives. Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
In the first place, we must use the Internet fr the right purpses. Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games. What’s mre, we need t limit ur time n the Internet. It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as eyes. Never shuld we enjy the cnvenience f technlgy at the cst f ur health.
Let’s use the Internet wisely and imprve ur studies effectively!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：hwever→nevertheless
除……之外（还）：besides→apart frm
有用的：useful→helpful
另外：what’s mre→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
拓展句：Hwever, we must be wise Internet users, the purpse f which is t make the best use f the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as eyes. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Never shuld we enjy the cnvenience f technlgy at the cst f ur health. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Mm and I std in line waiting t cash ut at the stre, I studied the custmer in frnt f us wh was reading the magazines t ur left. She was yung, maybe early twenties, but she already had a tired lk with a slight stp (驼背).
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat and meal like pasta, rice, and ptates. Day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases, well, almst. In the crner sat a ty car and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff. She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She turned arund and asked Mm fr help.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began shyly. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse,” Mm said.
When Mm finally fund the small print and tld her, she sighed quietly and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” Mm said in a lw vice.
“Next!” The cashier called and she mved frward.
When the stre emplyee finally added up everything and tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. It was bvius that she didn’t have enugh mney, and she scanned her items t see what she culd d withut.
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t take much-needed gds ut while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除) things with a pleasant smile.
The child’s items remained in the cart, hwever. In fact, the palm f her ther hand lay prtectively acrss them, as if she didn’t want t give in.
The wman finally paid, and mved dwn t bag them.
When ur turn came, Mm pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all ur meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” t the cashier. She ndded, even thugh it was a “pack yur wn” kind f stre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman. She was wndering hw t put the extra things int the wman’s cart she’d brught withut being nticed. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan as she turned arund and bent t pick up the ranges.
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart. She lked at my mm in surprise. “Hw can I accept this?” she said, handing it t my mther. “It’s nthing. That’s what all f us shuld d,” my mm replied warmly and firmly. Seeing all this, peple arund her began t persuade her t take back these items. Finally, with everyne’s help, she tk the bag in tears. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位年轻女子在商店购物时因为钱不够而不得不放弃一些必需品，但是被一位好心的母亲帮助，最终得到了额外的物品。这个故事告诉我们，给予比得到更重要。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“收银员继续她的工作，妈妈走到那个女人旁边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈寻找贫穷妇女以及帮助贫穷妇女的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当她转身准备离开时，她发现购物车里有多余的袋子。”可知，第二段可描写贫穷妇女收到帮助后的反应以及向作者和母亲表达感激。
2.续写线索：购买商品——偶遇贫穷妇女——帮助——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：ntice/spt
②完成：finish/cmplete
③.回复：reply/answer/respnd
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/in astnishment
②流泪：in tears/with tears rlling dwn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （现在分词作伴随状语以及which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.（运用了强调句型）
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