2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测09完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题
展开语篇速测(九) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2020·原创]完形填空
The way of shopping changes over time. From shopping with tickets to VR shopping(虚拟现实购物), great changes have taken 1 in the shopping habits of Chinese.
In the 1960s, Chinese people lived a hard life. There was 2 food and clothes. People had to buy 3 things with different kinds of tickets, such as rice tickets, pork tickets and so on. It was not easy to get these tickets even if you had 4 .
Since the reform(改革) and opening-up, China has developed 5 . Different ways of shopping have 6 and people's shopping habits have changed greatly. In the 1980s, supermarkets became the most popular shopping places in China. They have made shopping much 7 than before.
In the 1990s, telephones, mobile phones and TV have made it possible to 8 at home. In 1992, the first TV shopping 9 started in Guangdong Province. People no longer needed to go outside to do some shopping. They could order things just with a simple 10 .
Now, the 11 has made people's lives much better and quicker. Shopping online has become the most popular shopping habit for many Chinese. With the help of it, people can even buy things from other 12 . They just need a computer or a mobile phone to buy everything they want. What's more, now people can go outside even without a 13 .
In 2016, VR shopping was open to the 14 . People can enter the virtual store by 15 special glasses. They can make communications with virtual salesmen, change color and size, ask models to try on clothes and order things in just a few minutes.
( )1.A.care B.pride C.part D.place
( )2.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )3.A.expensive B.necessary C.traditional D.unusual
( )4.A.maker B.market C.money D.material
( )5.A.rapidly B.widely C.luckily D.normally
( )6.A.appeared B.created C.spread D.known
( )7.A.hotter B.easier C.fairer D.wiser
( )8.A.look B.work C.stay D.shop
( )9.A.product B.progress C.program D.project
( )10.A.request B.way C.list D.call
( )11.A.computer B.Internet C.knowledge D.science
( )12.A.countries B.provinces C.cities D.villages
( )13.A.trick B.note C.money D.wallet
( )14.A.government B.business C.public D.private
( )15.A.buying B.putting C.dressing D.wearing
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Growing “trees” on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest” to help improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest” people start by planting a virtual tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon(碳) activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”,the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
1.What's the Chinese of the underlined word “virtual”? ( )
A.真实的 B.虚拟的
C.高大的 D.茂密的
2.What is the correct order according to the passage? ( )
a. You plant a virtual tree.
b. You receive “green energy”.
c. You do low-carbon activities.
d. The virtual tree grows up.
e. Ant Financial plants a real tree.
A.a-c-b-d-e B.a-b-c-d-e
C.c-a-b-d-e D.b-a-d-e-c
3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A.People have planted 250 million trees on their phones.
B.Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
C.The project helps charities to become more and more popular.
D.If you walk to school, you can get “green energy” from the project.
4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? ( )
A.Bai Xue is working for Ant Financial together with her workmates.
B.The Chinese people are working hard to make China a greener country.
C.Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D.The company believes that everyone will realize their wishes in the future.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
I have a photo album (相册). It's a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the second day of middle school. We both liked 1.p basketball and collecting stamps. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 2.a and I saw many interesting things. We had a 3.w time. It is really nice to have such a good classmate.
However, last summer, David went to another city because of his father's job. Before 4.l , he gave me a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 5.n
under each of these photos,” he said. I was deeply moved.
I always look at the album when I think of David. I really miss him.
B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
Most people hope to have a better memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following are some widely used skills. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. It is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are. animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective. Because in order to teach something, you need to understand it. Teaching strengthens the understanding. So teach the concepts to someone else.
In fact, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review(复习)can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
6.How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
7.How can you remember a long string of numbers?
8.What memory skill can you use to remember what you have just learned?
9.Why are students advised to review their lessons as regularly as possible?
10.What do you do to improve your memory in your daily life? (请自拟一句话作答)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCD
11—15 BADCD
Ⅱ.1—4 BADC
Ⅲ.A)1.playing 2.around 3.wonderful
4.leaving 5.notes
B)6.Three./Three ways./Three ways are mentioned.
7.I/We can cut/divide it into smaller ones/groups./By cutting/dividing it into smaller ones/groups.
8.Imagery.
9.Because only a regular review can make the memory last long.
10.I often teach my group members. (言之有理即可).
