2020中考英语作文： 写作锦囊 试卷

写作锦囊篇

一、确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点  

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。  

二、注意篇章结构

合理布局一般为三段式

开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。  

正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。  

结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。

三、写作技巧

（一）如何开篇

技巧1：主旨设问更给力

I think it's very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it's good for our health and study. 

I think it's very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it's good for living.

I think it's very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it's the most-widely used language in the world. 

技巧2：从我们到我

Different people have different _____, but / and I have / prefer _____

（二）如何写正文

句型变化：

变化原则1：表达观点要“自我”

In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!

变化原则2：两句之间要过渡

I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.

变化原则3：凡是问题阐述用形容词句型

普通级句型

The environment is bad. 

比较级句型

The environment is getting worse and worse.

The environment is getting much worse than before.

最高级句型

I have never seen the worse environment.

变化原则4：表达作用多用it句式

Reading is a good way to relax myself. 

Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.

变化原则5：增强情感转感叹 

How beneficial it is for us to read!

How important it is for students to do sports.

变化原则6：事情到感情句型

I was very happy that I got an A in English last term. 

It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term.

变化原则7：形容词句型升级

It was an unusual experience in my life. 

It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.

变化原则8：活用there be结合定从

Many reasons made me like reading. 

There are many reasons why I enjoy reading

词汇变化：

变化原则1：make更有feel 

I made a progress in English. I feel proud. 

It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.

变化原则2：连词不再用and

增补 not only…but also…, as well as… 

进阶 what's more / worse , furthermore 

转折 while, however 

变化原则3：喜欢不再like

用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about 

变化原则4：提出措施尽量不用should

用suppose, had better, have no choice but, it's our duty to

四、如何结尾

1.各种号召——事不宜迟

Don't put it off. 

2.各种越来越——多多益善

the+比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓 越…就越…

The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.

3. 名言警句

学习类 Practice makes perfect. 

运动类 Rome was not built in a day. 

环保类 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

爱好类 Interest is the best teacher. 

智慧锦囊：

锦囊1：巧用连接词过渡

1) 次序关系：

first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventually, lastly, at last, last but not least

2) 因果关系：

because, since, as, for, due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that..., as a result, so, therefore,  thus, hence, so that

3) 转折关系：

but, however, though, even though

4) 并列关系：

and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and...

5) 递进关系： 

moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., not...but..., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order tot, meanwhile

6) 比较关系：

like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than

7) 对照关系：

rather, neither...nor, although, though, but, however,on the contrary, different from this

8) 举例关系：

like, such as, for example, in particular, including, as for, as to, according to

9) 强调关系：

in fact, especially, particularly, obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt

10) 条件关系：

if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once,if possible, if necessary, if so

11) 归纳总结： 

therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that..., for this reason

锦囊2：掌握常用句型

1.in order to  

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 

2. so…that  

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

3.would  rather…than  

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 

4.not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor's degree. 

5.either…or  

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

6.neither…nor  

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 

7.not…until  

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened. 

8.find it adj to do…  

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take own notes while listening.

9.as well as 

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.  

10.…as well  

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well. 

11.one…the other  

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.  

12.some…others  

每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。

Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 

五、写作万能句

开头句型：

1．关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____。Some people suggest that____。

2．俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。

3．现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。First，____ Second，____。What makes things worse is that______。

4．现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______。Many people like ______because ______。Besides，______。

5．任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。

6．关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7．人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious。

8．……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。

9．……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

10．根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while。Obviously，______，but why？

11．Recently，the problem of…has aroused people’s concern。

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12．Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life。It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13．Nowadays，（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face。

如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14．With the development of science and technology，more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

过渡句型：

引出不同观点：

1．People’s views on…vary from person to person。Some hold that…。However，others believe that…。

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。。然而其他人却认为。。。

2．People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3．Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person。

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4．There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…。人们的观点大不相同。

5．Different people hold different attitudes toward（failure）。

对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。

6．A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7. It is commonly believed that…/It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8．Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

结尾句型：

1．Taking all these factors into consideration，we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2．Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3．Hence/Therefore，we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

4．There is no doubt that（job-hopping）has its drawbacks as well as merits。

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5．All in all，we cannot live without…But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise。

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6．It is high time that we put an end to the（trend）。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7．It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…

该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

中考作文必备的谚语：

（一）关于勤奋

1. No pains，no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。

2. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

4. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。

5. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

6. Success only means working hard all one's life .成功只意味着终身不懈的努力。

7. I have nothing to offer but blood , hard work  and tears  .我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳和眼泪。

（二）关于学习方法

1. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing. 学而不思则罔。

He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. 学而不思者罔，思而不学则殆。

2. It’s never too old to learn.     活到老，学到老。

3. Well begun is half done.       好的开始等于成功的一半。

4. Easier said than done.         说起来容易做起来难。

5. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

6. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

7. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

Little by little one goes far.     千里之行，始于足下。

8. Look before you leap.         三思而后行。

9. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好。

10.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

11. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林。

12. Habit is a second nature.      习惯成自然。

13. Seeing is believing.          眼见为实。

14. All roads lead to Rome.      条条大路通罗马

15. No man can do two things at once.  一心不可二用。

（三）关于自强自信

1. Where there is a will, there is a way . ( Thomas Edison , American inventor )    有志者，事竟成。

2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

4. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

5. Confidence doesn't need any reason. If you're alive , you should feel 100 percent confident.  自信不需要理由,生活应该保持100分的自信

6. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.  自信是走向成功的第一步。

7. You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )  人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员 卓别林. C.)

（四）关于惜时：

1. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. =Never put off tomorrow what may be done today.今日事今日毕。

2. Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不等人。

3. Time flies.  光阴似箭

4. Time lost cannot be won again.  时光流逝，不可复得。

5. Do you love life ? Then do not waste time ; for life is made up of time. .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )  你热爱生命吗？那么别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。(美国总统富兰克林.B.)

（五）关于知识：

1. Reading makes a full man.读书长见识。

2. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。

（六）关于朋友

1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

2. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

3. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。

4. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

（七）关于母爱：

1. A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

2. A mother's love is like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending.

3. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

（八）关于健康

1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.  一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

3. Laughter is the best medicine.  笑是最好的药。

4. Health is happiness.          健康即幸福。

5. Health is more important than wealth. 健康胜过财富。

6. The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )  健康是人生第一财富

7. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。

8. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。

（九）其他

1. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。

2. When in Rome，do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。

Every dog has his day. 【谚】人人皆有得意时。

Love me, love my dog. 【谚】爱屋及乌。

Never offer to teach fish to swim. 【谚】不要班门弄斧。