天一大联考2020届高三阶段性测试（五） 英语
展开绝密★启用前
天一大联考
2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(五)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the woman's house. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. Why is the man late for the concert?
A. His bike broke down. B. He didn't catch the bus. C. He had a car accident.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A friend.
4. What does the man need to buy?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag.
5. Why hasn't Adam come yet?
A. He wasn't informed of the meeting time.
B. He didn't want to meet the woman.
C. He was busy with his work.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man travel around the world?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.
7. Why didn't the man choose cycling?
A. It was a bit boring. B. It was not adventurous. C. It was impractical.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To visit his factory. B. To invite him to her party. C. To ask about his Christmas plan.
9. When will the customer come to London?
A. On the 20th. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 25th.
10. Where is the factory?
A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman.
12. What does the man think of the woman's first idea?
A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Absurd.
13. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Take a boat ride. B. Go swimming. C. Have a sunbath.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man making the phone call?
A. To book a flight.
B. To find a car hire company.
C. To check the information of his journey.
15. How can the man pay less?
A. By making a booking online.
B. By calling the hotline in Sydney.
C. By using his flight booking reference.
16. When will the man arrive in Sydney?
A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker put inside the box in the experiment?
A. A picture. B. A mirror. C. A toy.
18. What age children told lies most often during the experiment?
A. The five-year-olds. B. The six-year-olds. C. The seven-year-olds.
19. What did the children under seven think of lying?
A. It was useless itself.
B. It would bring them self-respect.
C. It could help them escape from trouble.
20. What can help children stop lying most?
A. Encouraging words. B. Reasonable explanation. C. A warning of punishment.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Millions of visitors travel to North Carolina's Outer Banks to enjoy miles of sand, surf, food, music and sporting events.
Outer Banks Seafood Festival
Designed to bring fishermen closer to the people they feed, the three-day festival is a family-friendly event that allows visitors to step into the local fishing culture. Then cheer on the locals in the Fish House Olympics, where competitions include the fish catching, fish packing and netcasting. Friday night is the festival's opening party, where you can enjoy local foods, all while listening to local artists perform.
Outer Banks Taste of the Beach
The festival gives visitors four days to celebrate the independent restaurant culture of the Outer Banks in more than 70 events over the weekend. Customize your journey with beer castings，wine classes, restaurant tours, cooking classes and BBQ competitions. Tickets for the next Taste go on sale in December.
Wings over Water Wildlife Festival
The festival connects visitors with many outdoor adventures. Bird watchers will be impressed with the more than 300 species of birds, and there is a variety of other wildlife to enjoy while taking boat or canoe tours, nature photography lessons or hiking trips. There are over 70 tours and classes over six days, so be sure to make reservations ahead of time and schedule no more than 2 trips a day.
Triple S Invitational
The Triple S Invitational-which stands for Surf, Slicks and Sliders-started in 2006 in Cape Hatteras. This event draws world-class kiteboarders from over a dozen countries to compete in ten events throughout the first week in June as more than 10,000 people watch. Make sure to check out the competitions on the world’s largest slider park for kiteboarding.
21. What can tourists do at Outer Banks Seafood Festival?
A. Sing with many local artists. B. Perform at the opening party.
C. Experience the local fishers' life. D. Join in the competition of fish catching.
22. What does the author suggest to visitors to Wings over Water Wildlife Festival?
A. Buying the tickets online. B. Hunting for birds in the tour.
C. Booking tours in advance. D. Learning boating before going there.
23. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. Triple S Invitational. B. Outer Banks Seafood Festival.
C. Outer Banks Taste of the Beach. D. Wings over Water Wildlife Festival.
B
Sneha Sharma got her flying and racing licenses before she was licensed to drive. It wasn’t easy as Sneha had to battle with her family and societal set ideas to walk on what was seen as an unconventional career path.
Sneha was 16 when she realized that winning in racing was not just fun, but her dream. The same year, after performance in city-level races, she was selected by the national racing team. But she soon ran into a huge roadblock: her parents didn’t approve of her passion. They wanted her to focus on academics because they considered racing dangerous. However, that did not block the young girl. "I would hide my helmet into my bag. I also carried my books everywhere as I told myself that studies were also a preference along with racing. I would study on the tracks, bus, and anytime possible,” she says.
Sneha went on to do well in her exams, and came out with flying colors at the national-level racing. But getting to this point wasn't easy. A normal day involved a lot of hustle(忙碌喧嚣). After attending class, she would catch a train at 3 p. m. for her pilot training. Time permitting, she would then，to the racing track which would often be open till 9 p. m. All this hustle was at the age of 16, and prepared her to get up to speed for a busy life. In 2007, she went to San Francisco for flying classes. A year later, she joined Indigo Airlines to fly Airbus 320. That very year, she emerged as one of the drivers in the top five at the Mercedes Young Star driver programme.
At the end of 2019, Sneha, 29, a brand ambassador, has her 2020 calendar charted out. Clearly, her hard work has put her career at the top speed!
24. What did Sneha' s parents think of her dream?
A. Distinctive. B. Independent. C. Rewarding. D. Nontraditional.
25. What was Sneha' s opinion on academics?
A. Academics was as important as racing. B. Academics ranked the first in her mind.
C. Academics was less valuable than racing. D. Academics could be abandoned for racing.
26. When did Sneha begin piloting a passenger airplane?
A. In 2007. B. In her twenties. C. At the age of 16. D. When she was 18.
27. Which of the following can best describe Sneha?
A. Stubborn. B. Fortunate. C. Struggling. D. Uncontrollable.
C
Around the world, banana plants are dying at an alarming rate. They are being attacked by a form of Panama disease called Tropical Race 4 (TR4). TR4 is a fungus(真菌)that lives in soil. It infects banana plants through the roots and moves into the stems where it prevents water and nutrition from reaching the plants’ leaves. The plants turn yellow, and then they dry up and die.
Farmers, experts, and industry leaders have feared that TR4 would hit Latin America and the Caribbean, where about 85% of bananas exported worldwide are grown. On August 8, 2019, those fears came true. Colombia declared a national emergency as cases of TR4 were confirmed at six banana farms in the country. It can take six months to a year for farmers to spot TR4 in a field of banana plants. By then, it's hard to treat the disease. Farmers can only try to keep it from spreading. But TR4 spreads easily with increased human transportation, travel, and trade, from plant to plant and from farm to farm.
Part of the problem is that 99% of bananas exported are of the same variety: Cavendish. This is helpful for the banana industry to grow more bananas when they grow only one kind, which means they can make more money. But a lack of diversity is not good for nature. All Cavendish bananas are genetically the same, so, when a disease such as TR4 strikes , they are all equally vulnerable.
This isn't the first time in history that bananas have been in danger. Before the 1950s, nearly all the bananas grown for export were of one variety: Gros Michel. Then Panama disease hit. The banana industry needed a replacement, so it turned to a different type of banana: Cavendish, which was resistant to Panama disease. Even if we find a way to resolve today' s banana crisis (危机), could history repeat itself, yet again, in decades to come?
28. How does TR4 kill banana plants?
A. It destroys the roots of banana plants. B. It eats up banana plants' stems and leaves.
C. It consumes all nutrition for banana plants. D. It blocks the banana plants' nutrition transport.
29. What is the most basic in fighting TR4?
A. Finding TR4 as soon as possible. B. Keeping Cavendish from spreading.
C. Developing new medicines for TR4. D. Planting varieties of fruits besides bananas.
30. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Very resistant. B. Easily hurt. C. Quite safe. D. Hardly productive.
31. What can we know about growing bananas from the text?
A. Most exported bananas are grown in North America.
B. Almost all exported bananas are Cavendish bananas.
C. Cavendish bananas aren’t resistant to Panama disease.
D. Gros Michel will replace Cavendish as exported bananas.
D
A new study found the greater the improvement in people’s handwashing habits at airports, the more noticeable the effect on slowing the infectious(传染的)diseases, including the flu. The findings were published in late December, 2019, just before the recent coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak, but the study' s authors say that its results would apply to any such disease and are relevant to the present outbreak.
People can be surprisingly casual about washing their hands, even in crowded locations like airports where people from many different locations are touching surfaces such as chair armrests, check-in entrances, security checkpoint trays, and restroom doorknobs and taps. On average, only about 20 percent of people at airports have clean hands. The others are potentially polluting everything they touch with whatever infections they may be carrying.
Improving handwashing at all of the world's airports to be three times that rate, so that 60 percent of travelers have clean hands at any given time, would have the greatest effect, potentially slowing global disease spread by almost 70 percent, the researchers found. Adopting such measures at so many airports and reaching such a high level of obedience may be impractical，but the new study suggests that it could potentially be accomplished through education，posters, public announcements, and perhaps improving access to handwashing facilities. It could slow the global rate of the spread of a disease by about 24 percent, they found.
The findings are consistent with recommendations made by both the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization. Both have indicated that hand hygiene(卫生)is the most efficient and cost-effective way to control disease spread. While both organizations say that other measures can also play a useful role in limiting disease spread, such as use of surgical face masks, airport closures, and travel limitations, hand hygiene is still the first line of defense-and an easy one for individuals to implement.
32. What is most people's attitude to handwashing?
A. Favorable. B. Careless. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
33. What did the study suggest on increasing handwashing rate at airports?
A. Establishing higher hygiene standards. B. Making handwashing fun and enjoyable.
C. Passing special laws to require handwashing. D. Raising people's awareness of handwashing.
34. Why does the author mention the World Health Organization?
A. To introduce other measures. B. To stress the importance of it.
C. To tell who carried out the study. D. To make the study results more convincing.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. People have many good habits at airports. B. Handwashing reduces infectious diseases.
C. New coronavirus is breaking out. D. There is great improvement in handwashing.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Your Fridge Clean and Organized
Food used to disappear regularly in my fridge. I didn't see it again until a bad smell gave out. 36 I have learned over the years that, in order to avoid this sad fate, a refrigerator must be kept clean and organized. I'd like to share some basic fridge organization ways here.
37 Foods last for different lengths of time, depending on what they are. Nonperishable(不易腐烂的) food is suitable for the door shelves, which are the warmest part of the fridge. Perishable food should be kept at the bottom, closest to the back of the fridge, where it's coldest.
Think about cross-pollution. If you eat raw meat, you should keep it separate from everything else. The rule in restaurants is to store it on the bottom so that, if there' a a leak, nothing below can get polluted. 38
Stay on top of leftovers. 39 .Newly packed food should，in the back and food that needs to be eaten sooner moves to the front. Store in glass containers if possible, so you can see what’s there, or label with a marker pen.
40 Everyone has their go-to foods that get used more frequently than others. Make these easy to reach to save time looking and minimize the amount of time the fridge doors are open. For example, I use a lot of canned tomatoes in cooking, so I always keep them in a location easy to remember for the next recipe. My family keeps milk in the door only because the kids drink it so quickly and they need to be able to reach it easily.
A. Think about your own cooking style.
B. Don't let the fridge get out of control.
C. By then it was hardly recognizable.
D. I made up a phrase "FIFO: first in，first out."
E. Think about shelf life and organize accordingly.
F. You can keep track of what you have without opening the door.
G. You could also put meat into special drawers and clean them regularly.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A cool evening in spring, I was just finishing the dinner dishes when the phone rang. I struggled to place the familiar voice and 41 who was on the other end of the line. She stated that she needed to 42 to me. I 43 realized she was Janet.
Twenty years earlier, it was only my second year of 44 . Janet's daughter, Stephanie, had 45 other girls in the classroom, and I had made her stay in at 46 . I was kind and 47 when I carried out her punishment, but she clearly didn't like being 48 . She told her mother, and Janet felt the need to 49 her child. She flew into my classroom and 50 me of everything from being unfair to playing favorites to not caring about my students. Her words devastated(使悲痛欲绝)me because none of the things she blamed me for were 51 . I 52 and cried. Moreover, her attitude had 53 influences on some of the other parents. I had once felt such 54 teaching my kids, but now I felt like I was under a microscope in my classroom. I began to 55 my ability and even my own heart. I was 56 . Despite how her mother had treated me, I knew I would discipline Stephanie again if she didn't 57 herself.
I've now learned to process 58 much more quickly, accepting what's true, dismissing what's not, and moving on with my mission in life. It 59 me that how much courage this lady had to make this call. Her apology truly was a(n) 60 blessing.
41. A. put down B. figure out C. send away D. call up
42. A. object B. respond C. apologize D. turn
43. A. naturally B. suddenly C. gradually D. constantly
44. A. teaching B. training C. nursing D. volunteering
45. A. consulted B. teased C. entertained D. coached
46. A. home B. table C. work D. break
47. A. generous B. proud C. modest D. fair
48. A. beaten B. ignored C. blamed D. interrupted
49. A. relax B. defend C. motivate D. forgive
50. A. accused B. informed C. reminded D. warned
51. A. true B. certain C. serious D. secret
52. A. gave in B. calm down C. broke down D. turned up
53. A. positive B. pleasant C. awful D. random
54. A. tension B. joy C. disappointment D. shame
55. A. challenge B. appreciate C. doubt D. recognize
56. A. valuable B. curious C. nervous D. painful
57. A. behave B. prepare C. seat D. enjoy
58. A. criticism B. request C. instruction D. suggestion
59. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. moved
60. A. desired B. unfinished C. shared D. unexpected
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
On Monday, millions of people in Ethiopia planted more than 350 million trees in 12 hours. The 61 (origin) goal had been to plant 200 million trees that day. The event was part of 62 country's Green Legacy Initiative(绿色遗产计划). It is designed 63 (decrease) the effects of deforestation(滥伐)and climate change in the East African country.
According to the United Nations, Ethiopia's forest coverage was 35% in the early 20th century but it is just above 4% now. The Green Legacy Initiative's goal is to plant 4 billion trees in Ethiopia this year. So far, about 2.6 billion 64 (plant). Other countries and groups have taken similar efforts. In 2017, volunteers in India planted 66 million trees in 12 hours. Australia plans to plant a billion trees 65 2030. The African Union, a group of 55 African countries, 66 (be) building a "Great Green Wall " of trees to stop the spread of the Sahara desert.
61 (recent), Swiss scientists released a new report in the journal Science, 68 (say) that planting 1.2 trillion trees around the world could help absorb carbon emissions, 69 pollute the air. Trees use carbon dioxide to grow and store the carbon in their 70 (leaf). This removes it from the air.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Wangs, the family of five, are our neighbors. It has been seven years since they have moved here. The oldest of the family is the grandma. She is over seventy but her hearing is poor. So you talk to her, you have to speak loud than usual. Mr. and Mrs. Wang have two twin daughters. Although I had known them for seven years, yet it is difficult for me to tell one from the others. The Wangs are particular warm-hearted. It seems that they are always ready to help whomever is in need. I am glad I have so good neighbors.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是在英国学习的交换生李华，在学习之余你想在周末到当地一家养老院做志愿者。请根据下面招聘广告写一封应聘信。
Support Workers Needed
Would you like to be a volunteer? Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above questions, we would like to hear from you.
Contact us at infowowee.com.
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear sir or madam,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
