2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）

-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
绝密★启用前
2019年浙江省宁波市中考试卷
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.
1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face
2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides
3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing
4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised
7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around
8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain
9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance
11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before
12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up
13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sing a Song of People
by Lois Lenski
Sing a song of people! People in tall buildings
Walking fast or slow; And in stores below;
People in the city Riding elevators
Up and down they go. 20 lip and down they go
5 People on the sidewalk, People walking singly,
People on the bus; People in a crowd;
People passing, passing, People saying nothing,
In back and front of us. People talking loud.
People on the subway 25 People laughing, smiling,
10 Underneath the ground. Grumpy people too;
People riding taxis People who just hurry
Round and round and round. And never look at you!
People with their hats on, Sing a song of people
Going to the doors; 30 Who like to come and go;
15 People with umbrellas Sing of city people
When it rains and pours. You see but never !
16. The poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
17. In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
18. According to the poem the best word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
B
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
19. The writer says that buying things ________.
A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous
C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time
20. Where can we best put "But it's not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain Africans like sweets.
B. To show examples are not enough.
C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D. To express happiness is from children.
22. What does the writer try to tell us?
A. Buying new things can make people happy.
B. The key to happiness is making others happy.
C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
C
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.
The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!
23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?
A. An American shot a British man.
B. A group of soldiers came to the island.
C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans
25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________.
A. to own an island B. to kill a pig
C. to get more money D. to start a war
26. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War
C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War
D
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
27. This reading is about ________.
A. what big data is and how it is used
B. what schools and hospitals people like
C. where important data is collected and stored
D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies
28. One company uses weather information to ________.
A. help children in need
B. know when people will visit the hospital
C. find out who tides the bus or train
D. understand when people will need ice cream
29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________.
A. big data can be used for good reasons
B. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
30. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________.
A. sad and personal B. personal and scientific
C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第35小题。
Some experts believe that burpee(立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.
How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

31. ________ Keep your back straight, squat(下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.
32. ________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.
33. ________ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.
34. ________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.
35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________.
A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
36. The two little girls often stay together to ________ (分享) their secrets.
37. This kind of silk feels much ________ (柔软的) than that one.
38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ________ (八月) .
39. At the meeting the boss ________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.
40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ________ (传统的) culture.
41. We can see clearly that Mongolia ________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
42. Could you please show me your ________ (护照), young men?
43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ________ (除非) you practice them often
44. We ________ (很少地) hang out at weekends recently.
45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be ________ (回收利用).
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
how seem produce leaf widely
Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?
Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now
Annie: Where is tea 46 in China?
Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea.
Annie: Well, can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can?
Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 49 are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Annie: What happens next?
Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 51 (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo?" the old man 52 (ask).
"Two rupees(卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 54 (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 55 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 56 , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 57 (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers(辣椒) ! You can't just eat -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
them by the handful!"
The old man said to 58 (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have 59 (spend) money and time on something--maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job--and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
What we can learn 60 the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61.回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。
要点如下：
say "thanks" to___________
say "sorry" to_________
1. be not good at...
2. encourage me to…
3. make great progress
4….
1. argue with…
2. not talk to each other
3. regret doing…
4…..
注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80-100，书信格式已给出；
(4)首句供参考Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say...
Dear ________,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

2019年浙江省宁波市中考试卷
英语答案解析
一、完形填空
1.【答案】A
【解析】本句意为：她设法用她作为歌手赚来的钱养活她的孩子，因此答案为A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】上下两句为转折关系，意为：然而，他们的经济状况在她得了喉炎后就发生了改变。
3.【答案】B
【解析】从上一句“when she became ill with laryngitis”可知，答案为B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】从上半句“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可知，她想找到高薪的工作越发的难了，因此答案为B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】本句意为：有天晚上查理在观看他妈妈的演出，因此答案为D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】从上下文可知：突然她的声音破了。
7.【答案】B
【解析】因为嗓音破了，唱不了歌了，所以只能离开舞台，因此答案为B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】作为经理，此时能做的就是尽快地救场，因此答案为B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】因为是救场，情况比较紧急，因此经理的动作肯定是快的，所以答案为C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】从上一句可知查理正在舞台上表演，因此答案为D。
11.【答案】C
【解析】本句意为：当查理看到这个，他马上停止唱歌，因此答案为C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】take out拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down放下；pick up捡起，本句意为：他向观众宣布，他首先得把钱捡起来，然后才能完成唱歌，因此答案为D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】本句意为：观众认为这则宣告很滑稽，于是开始向舞台扔更多的钱，因此答案为A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】从前一句“Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage”说明查理并不怯场，因此答案为A。
15.【答案】D
【解析】从上一段最后一句中的“funny”可知答案为D。
二、阅读理解
16.【答案】B
【解析】本诗描述了城市居民的忙碌生活。从第27、28两行可知，本诗描述的是市民的忙碌生活，因此答案为B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】本诗描述了城市居民的忙碌生活。从第28行可知，人们甚至没空来看你一眼，因此答案为A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】本诗描述了城市居民的忙碌生活。本句意为：你能看到却无法知道。因此答案为C。
19.【答案】D
【解析】文章大意：能用钱买的东西并不能给人们带来长久的快乐。但是用钱去帮助别人却能给人们带来乐趣。从第一段最后一句可知答案为D。
20.【答案】B
【解析】文章大意：能用钱买的东西并不能给人们带来长久的快乐。但是用钱去帮助别人却能给人们带来乐趣。第二个空格与上一句形成折转，因此答案为B。
21.【答案】C
【解析】文章大意：能用钱买的东西并不能给人们带来长久的快乐。但是用钱去帮助别人却能给人们带来乐趣。第三段所引用的故事是为了进一步明确作者的观点：帮助别人能带来快乐。因此答案为C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】文章大意：能用钱买的东西并不能给人们带来长久的快乐。但是用钱去帮助别人却能给人们带来乐趣。从第二段最后一句可知答案为B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】文章大意：一个距离北美西海岸不远的小岛上，居住着英美两国的农民。有一天一个英国农民的猪偷吃了一个美国农民的土豆，这件事差点引起两国战争。通过多年协商，最后确定这座小岛属于美国。从第一段的最后一句和第二段的最后一句可知答案为D。
24.【答案】C
【解析】文章大意：一个距离北美西海岸不远的小岛上，居住着英美两国的农民。有一天一个英国农民的猪偷吃了一个美国农民的土豆，这件事差点引起两国战争。通过多年协商，最后确定这座小岛属于美国。本句中的“they”指的是上一句中的“soldiers”，因此答案为C。
25.【答案】A
【解析】文章大意：一个距离北美西海岸不远的小岛上，居住着英美两国的农民。有一天一个英国农民的猪偷吃了一个美国农民的土豆，这件事差点引起两国战争。通过多年协商，最后确定这座小岛属于美国。从整篇文章看，英美两国的真正目的是为了争夺这座小岛的所有权。因此答案为A。
26.【答案】B
【解析】文章大意：一个距离北美西海岸不远的小岛上，居住着英美两国的农民。有一天一个英国农民的猪偷吃了一个美国农民的土豆，这件事差点引起两国战争。通过多年协商，最后确定这座小岛属于美国。本文主要讲述了因一头猪差点引发的战争，因此答案为B。
27.【答案】A
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是大数据，大数据的来源，所能应用的领域以及使用它的好的和坏的理由。同时还介绍了大数据既能造福人类，但有时也能给某些特定群体带来问题。本文主要讲了什么是大数据以及它的应用，因此答案为A。
28.【答案】D
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是大数据，大数据的来源，所能应用的领域以及使用它的好的和坏的理由。同时还介绍了大数据既能造福人类，但有时也能给某些特定群体带来问题。从第二段最后一句可知答案为D。
29.【答案】C
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是大数据，大数据的来源，所能应用的领域以及使用它的好的和坏的理由。同时还介绍了大数据既能造福人类，但有时也能给某些特定群体带来问题。从第三段第一句“Big data can be used for good reasons.”和第三段第四句“Big data can also be used for bad reasons.”可知，答案为C。
30.【答案】D
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是大数据，大数据的来源，所能应用的领域以及使用它的好的和坏的理由。同时还介绍了大数据既能造福人类，但有时也能给某些特定群体带来问题。本篇文章富有科学性和知识性，因此答案为D。
三、任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文介绍了如何正确做基本的立卧撑。
31.【答案】B
32.【答案】A
33.【答案】D
34.【答案】C
35.【答案】C
【解析】从第一段可知答案为C。
四、词汇运用
36.【答案】share
【解析】本题中的“to”表示目的，因此填原形。
37.【答案】softer
【解析】从much以及than可知，本题填比较级。
38.【答案】August
39.【答案】praised
【解析】从后半句中的“made”可知本题填过去式。
40.【答案】traditional
【解析】用于修饰名词culture，要用形容词形式。
41.【答案】lies/is
【解析】本题考查一般现在时，从句主语为第三人称单数，因此动词为第三人称单数形式。
42.【答案】passports
【解析】从后半句“young men”可知本题填复数。
43.【答案】unless
44.【答案】seldom
45.【答案】recycled
【解析】本题考查被动语态。
46.【答案】produced
【解析】本题考查被动语态。
47.【答案】widely
【解析】用于修饰形容词“known”用副词形式。
48.【答案】how
49.【答案】leaves
【解析】从空格后的“are”可知，本题是复数形式。
50.【答案】seems
【解析】从后半句的“drink”可知本句为一般现在时，而主语是第三人称单数，因此动词加“s”。
五、语法填空
51.【答案】cheapest
【解析】从上一句中的“most of it was cheap'，说明比较的事物不止两种，因此填最高级。
52.【答案】asked
【解析】从上段可知，此格填过去式。
53.【答案】so
【解析】上下两句为因果关系。
54.【答案】to burn/ burning【解析】考查begin的用法，begin to do sth；begin doing sth.。
55.【答案】as
【解析】as…as和……一样。
56.【答案】down
【解析】up and down上上下下。
57.【答案】heads
【解析】从前一个单词“their”可知本格填复数。
58.【答案】himself
59.【答案】spent
【解析】从前一个单词“have”可知，本题考查现在完成时，have+done。
60.【答案】from
【解析】learn from向……学习。
六、书面表达
61.【答案】Possible version 1：
Dear Alice，
Looking back on the past three years，I’d like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English.
When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at English. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything in class. Once I did very badly in an English test, and I lot heart. However, you had a patient talk with me and encouraged me to be more active in class.
Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. I feel lucky to be your student.
Thank you again. Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Alan,
Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say sorry to you for arguing with you.
When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get first prize in the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal. But you shouted back that you were not the only reason. You walked off angrily. From then on, we didn’t talk to each other.
I have been regretting doing so. Soon we will graduate from our school. Let’s forget about the past and become good friends again.
Yours,
Li Hua