2019届浙江省杭州市高三上学期模拟卷四英语试题（解析版）

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷四
第I卷(共65分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you won’t feel any immediate effects, but you shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.
Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Which problem won’t sitting with your legs crossed cause?
A. Increased blood pressure B. Neck and back pain
C. Numbness D. Curving legs
2. How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?
A. In less than 15 minutes B. Only in a minute or two
C. For quite a long time D. In a month
3. Where is the text likely to be selected from？
A. A fiction B. A piece of newspaper
C. A textbook D. A journal of medicine
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交叉腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章的二、三、四段分别提到交叉腿坐会增加你的血压，造成颈部和背部疼痛，造成腿部麻木，但没有提到会使腿弯曲，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. 可知，从长远来看，双脚着地不仅会帮助保持你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看它也会拯救你的健康，因此需要很长时间我们才能看出它的效果，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是交叉坐着对健康的危害，再结合四个选项，由此可推断出本文应选自于医学杂志，故选D。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not strong and healthy under sunlight, and require frequent re-check and lots of relatively fixed setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To ease the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, stable, hand-held and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids (格) the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence computational procedure is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. Who will benefit from the newly-developed App?
A. ALS victims.
B. people with eye disabilities.
C. smartphone addicts.
D. technology researchers.
5. What are not the basic elements used in the App?
A. Artificial intelligence.
B. A smart phone’s camera.
C. User’s eye movements.
D. Hand-written letters.
6. What did the researchers do to improve the current eye-tracking input systems?
A. To check the eye signals twice to make it fixed.
B. To create a stable and convenient eye-gesture communication system.
C. To point the smartphone at the speaker.
D. To look up, down, left or right.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软(Microsoft)开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以将眼部信号翻译成字母，让患有运动神经元疾病的人通过手机与他人交流。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. 可知，患有渐冻症的人将从这个APP中受益，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.可知，应用程序中使用的基本元素是人工智能，眼部运动，摄像头，但没有提到手写字母，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的To ease the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, stable, hand-held and easy to learn可知，研究人员为改进目前的眼球追踪输入系统，研究者创造一个稳定便捷的眼神交流系统 ，故选B。
C
The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado from the TV than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to get to the first floor. The closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strongest place in our house to wait things out.
It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.
We got close to the staircase only to hear the loud sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. They decided to hide in the brick staircase because it was the strongest place to hide.
B. It was hard to make it to the first floor because there was no floor underneath them.
C. Their house was one of the houses in the unit that were completely destroyed.
D. If the tornado hadn’t stopped in time, Jimmy would have been blown away into the darkness.
8. What’s the right order of following events?
a. The back wall of the house tore off into the darkness outside.
b. Jimmy lifted off his feet and was thought to be gone.
c. The author felt no pain although her knees were full of glass.
d. A tree branch whipped through the doorframe and flew over their heads.
e. The garage door came off.
f. The author was pushed down to the closet by Jimmy.
A. deafcb B. deafbc
C. dfeabc D. daefcb
9. Which of the following words can best describe their experience?
A. Thrilling and smooth.
B. Frightening and lucky.
C. Suffering and miserable.
D. Painful and unfortunate.
10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. An unforgettable experience
B. Tornado on the way
C. Love defeats everything
D. The life-long 4 minutes
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风，龙卷风虽然只持续了四分钟，却让作者感觉像是一生那么长。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped 可知，如果龙卷风没有停止的话，Jimmy就会被大风刮走，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对事件发生的描述可知，首先是a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe 树枝穿过门框飞出去，根据第四段可知，然后发生的是We got close to the staircase only to hear the loud sound of our garage door coming off. 紧接着是第五段的Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor和My knees were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain ，最后I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. 按照时间顺序，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者对这次龙卷风的描述可知，这次大风非常令人恐惧，根据最后的Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. 可知，他们也很幸运，故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者所经历的持续了四分钟的龙卷风的袭击，让作者感觉像是经历了一生，尤其是文章开头作者就说The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime. 由此可知，文章以The life-long 4 minutes 为题目最切题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Life As a Teen
Your high school days maybe not the "best years of your life", but you can learn to make the most of them.___11___
• Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.___12___
• Choose your friends wisely. Being sociable and participating in colorful activities increase your chances of meeting new friends. However, you don't have to have many friends to be happy. ___13___, not those who like your certain brand of shoes.
•___14___There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's (but mainly A's). This also gives you opportunity to go to a better college, which in turn prepares you for a better career and better quality of life in the future. Plus, excellent academic level means no angry parents.
• You can pursue interests you enjoy.___15___Use your spare time to either to do voluntary work to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships, or get into something in the creative field like painting or dance, because this is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.
A. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind.
B. Be happy, and life will reward you.
C. Keep your grades up.
D. But you do need those who like you who you are,
E. Work at a job you can enjoy.
F. Here are some important points about to enjoy life as a teen.
G. You can find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.
【答案】11. F 12. B
13. D 14. C
15. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。
【11题详解】
过渡句。下文介绍了几种能好好享受少年时期的方法，此处需要一个过渡句，选项F“这里有一些关于作为一个青少年享受生活的要点。”最合题意,故选F。
【12题详解】
推断句。根据上文中要学会欣赏小事，结合上文的Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. 由此可推断出B“要记住生活的意义在于享受生活”与上文衔接最好，故选B。
【13题详解】
推断句。根据下文的not those who like your certain brand of shoes（不是那些喜欢你特定品牌鞋子的人。）可推断出上文应为“是那些真正喜欢你的人”，故选D。
【14题详解】
主题句。本段主要讲的是：有好的成绩会让你的未来生活的更好，可知，本段的最佳主题句为C“保持好成绩”。
【15题详解】
衔接句。根据上文提到你可以追求你喜欢的兴趣和下文谈到利用空闲时间去做志愿者或画画、跳舞等，可推断出选项G“你可以找到一个有意义或实用的爱好”衔接最好。
第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was shopping in a store, when a little boy ___16___ me with a doll in his hand and asked, “Sir, the ___17___told me I don’t have enough money for the doll. Can you count it for me?”
I did as he asked and gave a disappointing ___18___to him. The little boy was still ___19___the doll. “It’s the doll that my sister wanted so much. I wanted to ___20___ her for her Birthday. But she has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too; ____21____ I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” Then he looked again at the doll with ___22___ eyes, very quietly. I quickly ___23___  for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just ___24___you do have enough money for the doll?” He agreed with hopeful eyes. I ___25___ some of my money to his ___26___seeing. There was enough for the doll and even some____27____money.
I finished my shopping in a totally different state from when I ___28___. I couldn’t get the little boy out of my ___29___ Then I remembered a piece of news that a ___30___ man in a truck hit a car ___31___by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died ___32___, and the mother was left in a critical state.
Two days ___33___this encounter with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young woman had ___34___. I couldn’t stop myself. The ___35___ that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him…
16. A. provided B. turned to C. greeted D. turned up
17. A. cashier B. guide C. customer D. guard
18. A. permission B. reply C. allowance D. impression
19. A. taking B. showing C. holding D. keeping
20. A. celebrate B. appreciate C. send D. gift
21. A. so B. but C. there D. besides
22. A. regretful B. guilty C. sad D. surprised
23. A. applied B. reached C. picked D. found
24. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case
25. A. put B. attached C. added D. saved
26. A. beyond B. without C. within D. from
27. A. spare B. abundant C. available D. possible
28. A. saw B. started C. stayed D. entered
29. A. ability B. heart C. mind D. control
30. A. tired B. sleepy C. lost D. drunk
31. A. occupied B. driven C. obtained D. bought
32. A. by coincidence B. by accident C. right now D. right away
33. A. before B. after C. at D. upon
34. A. went through B. turned away C. passed away D. died out
35. A. connection B. admiration C. love D. gratitude
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看见一个小男孩想给死去的妹妹买布娃娃作为圣诞礼物，但钱不够，作者在男孩不注意的时候给了男孩一些钱，完成了男孩的心愿，作者因此触动很大。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. provided 提供； B. turned to 转向，求助于； C. greeted 问候； D. turned up 找到， 出现。结合下文中小男孩对我说他的钱不够可知，是小男孩找到我且手里拿着钱，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. cashier 收银员； B. guide 向导； C. customer 顾客； D. guard 守卫。结合语境和常识可知，买东西会把钱给收银员，这里应是收银员说他的钱不够，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. permission 允许； B. reply 回答； C. allowance 零钱； D. impression 印象。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩让作者数的是他的零钱，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. taking 拿； B. showing 展示； C. holding 握着； D. keeping 保持。根据下文可知，小男孩非常想要那个娃娃送给他的妹妹，由此可推断出他一直在拿着它，keep sth 保留某物，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. celebrate 庆祝； B. appreciate 欣赏； C. send 送； D. gift 礼物。根据下文小男孩说她妈妈会带着礼物去给妹妹，可知，小男孩想送给他妹妹礼物，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. so 因此； B. but 但是； C. there 那儿； D. besides 此外。 根据上文，小男孩说他妈妈也要去见上帝，因此可以帮他带礼物给妹妹，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. regretful 遗憾的； B. guilty 有罪的； C. sad 难过的； D. surprised 吃惊的。结合上下文语境可知，小男孩应该是非常难过，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. applied 应用； B. reached 到达； C. picked 挑选； D. found 发现。reach for 伸手去拿的意思，根据下文可知，作者伸手到钱包里去拿钱，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. as if 好像； B. even if 即使； C. so that 以便； D. in case 万一。结合上下文语境可知，作者偷偷给小男孩了一些钱，所以对小男孩说再查一遍，好像是钱够了，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. put 放； B. attached 附加； C. added 增加； D. saved 拯救。根据下文可知，是作者把自己的一些钱放到小男孩的钱里才够小男孩买礼物，add…to把……加到……，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。A. beyond 超出； B. without 没有； C. within 在…之内； D. from 来自。结合上下文语境可知，作者是偷偷把他的钱放进去的，因此没有让他看见，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. spare 多余的；B. abundant 丰富的；C. available 可得到的；D.possible 可能的。根据上一句的There was enough for the doll 可知，钱不仅够用，甚至还有多余的，故寻A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. saw 看见；B.started 开始；C. stayed 停留；entered 进入。结合语境可知，此处作者是指从开始到结束购物都处于完全不同的状态，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. ability 能力； B. heart 心脏； C. mind 理智； D. control 控制。根据下文可知，作者无法忘记小男孩，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired 疲倦的； B. sleepy 困的； C. lost 失去的； D. drunk 喝醉的。根据下文的a drunk driver 可知，是喝醉了的司机撞了一辆小汽车，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. occupied 占有，使用中； B. driven 驾驶； C. obtained 获得； D. bought 买。结合上文语境可知，此处应该是指车上有一位妇女和小女孩，再结合四个选项，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。. A. by coincidence 巧合； B. by accident 偶然； C. right now 现在 D. right away 立刻。根据上下文语境可知，小女孩在车祸现场就死了，她的妈妈生命出于危急状态，right away强调的是动作的迅速，而right now强调的是时间，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. before 在…..之前； B. after 在…之后； C. at 在； D. upon 接近。结合语境可知，作者在遇到男孩大约两天之后又听到了他的相关消息，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. went through 经历； B. turned away 离去； C. passed away 去世； D. died out 灭绝。根据下文的the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine 可知，小男孩的妈妈也去世了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection 连接； B. admiration 羡慕； C. love 爱； D. gratitude 感谢。 根据下文酒驾的司机瞬间就夺走了这一切，可知此处要表达：难以想象小男孩对妈妈和妹妹的想念思慕之情，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力，有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累，是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。做完形填空应该从哪几个方面入手呢？1.首先，大家要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，抓住篇章的主要线索，为其后的解题创造良好的条件，建立篇章的整体概念。因此，第一遍浏览时，大家不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。切记要从整体来看问题，要“瞻前顾后”。3.试填之后，将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)文章中的第15小题，读到第15小题，我们并不能选出是什么样的人开卡车撞了小汽车，只有读到最后再能选出正确选项，这就需要考生瞻前顾后。
第II卷（共55分）
第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now, I want to tell you about a new exhibition at the Science Museum. It’s called “___36___ Changing World” and is all about global ___37___.
The first thing you’ll notice is hundreds of pairs of boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is ___38___ (flood) with water. The idea is to show what will happen ___39___ sea levels continue to rise. In this room there is a huge block of ice, ___40___ is slowly becoming liquid. A number of photographs show really clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you ___41___ (see) that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written ___42___ (especial) for this exhibition by a number of well-known scientists.
At the end of the exhibition there are some computers. You can use these to send e-mails, ___43___ to politicians, ___44___ (tell) them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming.
It’s one of the best exhibitions about global warming that I’ve ever seen and I recommend ___45___ to everyone! (218)
【答案】36. A 37. warming
38. flooded
39. if 40. which
41. will see
42. especially
43. either 44. telling
45. it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个在科学博物馆的新展览，它被称为“不断变化的世界”，是关于全球变暖的。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。此处是修饰可数名词单数，需要用冠词，a changing world一个不断变化的世界，表泛指，用不定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它被叫做“不断变化的世界”，都是关于全球变暖的。结合下文可知，博物馆展览的是关于全球变暖问题，global warming全球变暖，故填warming。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。本句的主语是area，与谓语flood之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，故填flooded。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这个想法是为了展示如果海平面继续上升将会发生什么。结合前后两句的句意可知，此处需要用if引导条件状语从句，if如果的意思，故填if。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是ice，指物，关系词做从句的主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态。结合上文可知，作者是介绍这个展览，如果你去参观，你将能看到….，要用一般将来时，故填will see。
【42题详解】
考查副词。设空处所给词要修饰动词write，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：你可以用它发电子邮件给政客或者朋友们，告诉他们你想让他们做什么。either…or或者……或者……，故填either。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。设空处所在部分是做句子的状语，写信是告诉他们你想要他们做的事情，由此可知，是作伴随状语，所给提示词是动词，要用其现在分词作伴随状语，故填telling
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是我看过的关于全球变暖最好的展览之一，我向每个人推荐它。本句中缺少宾语，根据上文可知，我要推荐的是这个展览，下文再次出现要用it代替，故填it。
【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第1空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空后是可数名词单数，需要用冠词修饰，表泛指，需用不定冠词。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.最近，中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》节目在全国掀起了一股全民学习古诗词的热潮。假设你是李华，打算报名参加近期校学生会举办的《中国诗词大会》活动。请你写信邀请你的交换生朋友Jim和你一起参加。 信的内容包括：
1.你邀请他一起参加的原因。
2.报名方式和截止时间。
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Jim,
I am entering for the Chinese Poetry Competition organized by the Student Union this May. I am writing to invite you to take part together.
As an exchange student, you are not only passionately fond of the Chinese culture but also have a good knowledge of Chinese poetry. Why not take the chance to challenge yourself? And with the company of each other, we can work together and get better prepared.
If you are interested, don’t hesitate to sign up at the Student Union no later than April 30th.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】根据提示信息，最近，中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》节目在全国掀起了一股全民学习古诗词的热潮。假设你是李华，打算报名参加近期校学生会举办的《中国诗词大会》活动。你写信邀请你的交换生朋友Jim和你一起参加。1.首先注意时态为一般现在时，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为两大段; 你邀请他一起参加的原因；第二段报名方式和截止时间。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. you are not only passionately fond of the Chinese culture but also have a good knowledge of Chinese poetry. 此句是由not only…but also引导的并列句。 2. Why not take the chance to challenge yourself? 这是个表达建议的句子，是常用句型之一。 3. If you are interested, don’t hesitate to sign up at the Student Union no later than April 30th .此句为if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) ——being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities ——are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.
Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued.
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.
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【答案】Conscientious people have a lot in common: they are strict with themselves and helpful to others while at work. (要点1) On the one hand, conscientiousness contributes to better job performances especially for those who work at lower levels and therefore means lower chance of unemployment.（要点2） On the other hand, for lack of adequate social skills and novel ideas, their relationship with co-workers can be unpleasant and their work less satisfactory. （要点3）
【解析】
【分析】
本题要求写一篇概要，属于说明文。
【详解】首先，阅读材料，了解文章的基本内容。本篇阅读材料的核心内容是: 首先是对于“认真尽责”的定义（要点1），其次，指出在工作中具备认真尽责的态度的重要性：工作更出色且是不容易失业（要点2），最后，说明认真尽责可能导致的问题：与同事之间关系紧张且工作中缺少创造力（要点3）。本篇文章的写作思路就是围绕“什么是认真尽责——认真尽责的优点——认真尽责的缺点”展开。文章简明扼要，涵盖所有内容，结构层次清晰，在衔接词（for one thing, for another, however, therefore, thus等）的使用上也非常合理，使文章更顺畅。
【点睛】写概要主要是把具体的信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,不能抄袭文章的句子,不能把细节性的信息作为中心,而要通过对文章中的单词和句子进行合理转换,重组文章的信息,再用合适的语言进行表述,从而体现考生的概括、重构与产出的能力。本篇概要写作就写的非常到位，对原文要点提炼的非常好，语法结构和词汇运用准确恰当，使用衔接词，上下文连贯非常好。