2019届浙江省金华地区高三5月模拟英语试题
展开金华地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试
第—部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the speakers probably get to the supermarket?
A. By taxi B. By bus. C. On foot.
2.What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
3.What is more important to keep healthy in the man's opinion?
A. Eat apples every day. B. Play sports. C. Have healthy food.
4.When will Jack get to school?
A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00.
5.What's the problem with the woman's roommate?
A. She lost her credit card. B. She was in debt heavily. C. She didn't trust the woman.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman feel about her son's behavior at school?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the dining room.
【答案】6. B 7. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does Jane want to do?
A. Apply for a job. B. Attend Mrs.Smith's class. C. Study in this university.
9. What will Mrs.Smith do next?
A. Give lessons. B. Go to her office. C. Have a talk with Jane.
【答案】8. C 9. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man come to see Juliet?
A. To attend a party. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask her advice.
11. What does the man look like?
A. Easy-going. B. Confident. C. Energetic.
12. What makes Juliet feel good?
A. Her handbag. B. Her jewelry. C. Her hairstyle.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is Paul's reaction when seeing Deborah?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed.
14. What is Deborah doing in Manchester?
A. Traveling. B. Doing business. C. Working.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shopping mall. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant.
16. What is Deborah going to do next?
A. Have dinner with Paul. B. Go to her office. C. Meet Paul's wife.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is London famous for?
A. Its unique buildings. B. Its special location. C. Its modern life.
18. What's one of the advantages of living in London?
A. More job opportunities. B. Better government welfare. C. More education opportunities.
19. Why is it hard to live in London for some people?
A. The streets are crowded. B. The living costs are high. C. The traffic system doesn't work well.
20. What problem does London face?
A. Finance. B. Environment. C. Lack of natural resources.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On May 13, 1940, the newly appointed British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, gave his first speech to Parliament. He was preparing the people for a long battle against Nazi aggression, at a time when England’s survival was still in doubt.
“…
In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or former colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.
I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, labor, tears, and sweat. We have before us a big trial of the most terrible kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.
You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage(作战)war by land, sea and air - war with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny(暴政)never surpassed(超过) in the dark and disappointing catalogue of human crime.
You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs -victory in spite of all terrors - for without victory there is no survival.
Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.
I take up my task in optimism and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel I have the right, at this critical point, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, ‘Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength’.”
21. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To prepare the British people for a long battle.
B. To ask people to listen to Winston Churchill's speech.
C. To provide some background information of this speech.
D. To inform people of the newly appointed Prime Minister.
22. Winston Churchill made this speech in order to _ .
A. form a new yet forceful government
B. let people know he was the Prime Minister
C. call on the British people to fight against the Nazis
D. inform people that Britain was facing a difficult time
23. Winston Churchill's speech can be considered _ .
A. tiring B. inspiring C. interesting D. frightening
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
B
When my son Connor started walking, we knew something was wrong. He was 17 months old, and he walked on his tiptoes. Soon Connor's muscles began to lose strength. At three he showed signs of upper-body weakness, by five he couldn't hold his head upright, and by the first grade, he would need a wheelchair. As the day passed, he tired and couldn't hold a pencil to write. Within two years, he would be too tired to feed himself dinner. Everyone was puzzled. Physically, his body was twisted, but he was mentally perfect. We ran tests after tests, but no definite answer.
Finally, in 2004, we consulted Dr. Shawn, a geneticist, who said that Connor's symptoms had signs of dystonia(肌张力障碍) —a very rare genetic disorder, and a possible cure was L-dopa. Though there was possible side effects of the treatment, when Connor’s condition worsened, I had little choice.
Dr. Jacobs, a neurologist(神经学家), gave Connor the first dose (一次剂量的药) on June 21, 2007, when he was nine years old. The next morning, when I went in to wake him up, I found him kneeling on his bed — he hadn't done that since he was learning to walk. He shouted, “Look at me, Mom!” Connor was excited.
Over the next few days, Connor kept getting stronger. He held his upper body much straighter after the first week. A few weeks later, he “furniture-walked,” supporting himself on chairs and couches. He later walked holding both of my hands, then just one hand. And on August 13, he walked across my mother’s living room by himself.
I could now believe the unbelievable: The medicine was working. The child who had been too weak to feed himself dinner was walking. Since then, every year on June 21, we celebrate Dopa Day with a cake and presents, for it’s Connor’s second “birthday,” and it marks the best day of my life.
24. What’s wrong with Connor?
A. The doctor found he couldn’t walk.
B. Something was wrong when he was born.
C. Neither his mind nor his body was normal.
D. His mind was fine but his body was abnormal.
25. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The L-dopa dose proved effective.
B. The L-dopa treatment was proved safe.
C. There were other cures for Connor's illness.
D. Nobody knew what kind of disease Connor had had.
26. What’s special about the day of June 21?
A. It was Connor’s birthday.
B. It was the day when Connor started walking.
C. It was the day when Connor recovered completely.
D. It was the day when Connor got his first treatment of L-dopa.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D
C
The European Space Agency(ESP) wants to build a village on the moon, said Woerner, the head of the agency, in a video interview posted on its website on March 21.
“I would like to build a base station on the moon, meaning that it’s an open stationfor different states around the globe,” Woerner said to Euronews. He said the village could replace the International Space Station(ISS) in the future, which will be ended in 2024. In December Nexgen Space, a consultant(咨询) company for NASA, said that a lunar refueling station could “reduce the cost to NASA of sending humans to Mars by as much as $10 billion per year.”
According to the ESA’s plan, starting from the early 2020s, robots will be sent to the moon to begin building different facilities (设备), followed a few years later by the first humans to live there. Instead of bringing expensive resources from Earth, the moon’s natural resources like metal and frozen water could be used to build the village.
Having a lunar base could be challenging because of space radiation(辐射), meteorite(陨石) and extreme temperatures from 123℃ to 153℃, according to CNN. But Woerner said these risks could be made smaller by choosing the right locations on the moon.
“If we go into the shadow on the moon, we’ll have places where we don’t have the radiation At the South Pole, we can find water,” he said.
Right now, the moon village is just an idea. But as the BBC said, there is a growing interest in returning to the moon and the idea will be taken seriously.
“Inside all of us there is something that goes beyond being practical,” Woerner said. “We like to discover. This is humankind and this is what brings us into the future.”
27. What is most likely to happen after robots finish building different facilities?
A. Humans will be sent to Mars.
B. Humans will be sent to live on the Moon.
C. Expensive resources will be sent to the moon.
D. International Space Station(ISS) will be ended..
28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a risk for living on the moon?
A. It is too hot to live there.
B. There is too much radiation.
C. It's too far away from the earth.
D. There may be rocks landing from outer space.
29. Based on the last paragraph, what may be the reason for humans to build a moon village?
A. Humans are very practical.
B. Humans want to experience the future.
C. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.
D. Humans are nature-born to explore the unknown.
30. Which of the following best describes the purpose of this passage?
A. To inform. B. To analyze. C. To persuade. D. To criticize.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
笫二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At 18, you say goodbye to your childhood and become an adult. You are legally allowed to do a lot of things from voting to driving a car. ___31___
On March 10, California lawmakers voted to change the legal age for buying cigarettes from 18 to 21. It meant that the US state in which the most people live was about to become the second after Hawaii to ban teenagers from smoking. ___32___ Up to now, over 100 cities in the US, including New York and San Francisco, have passed similar laws of their own.
“We can save billions of dollars in direct health care costs and, most importantly, save lives,” senator Ed Hernandez, who wrote the bill, told the Associated Press.
___33___ Last year the Institute of Medicine(IOM) in the US predicted that if the legal age were raised to 21, by the time today’s teenagers became adults, the smoking rate would be cut by 12 percent. ____34____For example, Vending machines (自动售货机) would go away and less than 10 percent of stores would sell cigarettes illegally to teenagers.
___35___ An article in USA Today pointed out that taking in nicotine(尼古丁) during your teenage years is likely to badly affect brain function and development. Teenagers get addicted to smoking more easily than adults because the parts of the brain that control most decision making and self-control are still developing. As for the health effects, the risks of smoking-related illness rise with the number of years a person smokes.
A. There is evidence that supports Hernandez's words.
B. There are many reasons to cut youth smoking further.
C. The law will take effect 90 days after the governor signs it.
D. Meanwhile, other ways of getting cigarettes would disappear.
E. Some people argue that 18-year-olds are mostly able to make adult decisions.
F. Many countries in the world, including China, have set the legal smoking at 18.
G. But in some parts of the US, there’s still one thing an 18-year-old can’t do—smoke.
【答案】31. G 32. C
33. A 34. D
35. B
笫三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat at my desk staring at the letter. It was written by a friend of mine who was ___36___ some difficult times. It listed problem after problem and seemed full of ___37___. It ended with these words: “I would like to have faith, but I have always had trouble ___38___what I can’t see.”
After a while I still hadn’t thought of ___39___ to answer my friend’s letter. Hoping a walk would ___40___. I headed out the back door. The warm, golden ___41___ of spring warmed my face. A fresh breeze carried the ___42___smell of a thousand budding trees on. A butterfly danced from flower ___43___ flower. Some birds were flying back and forth to the tree ___44___fresh grass and thin branches to decorate their nests ____45____ the road, my new neighbor’s children were playing in her backyard ____46____ a big ball. It was such a ____47____ seeing her young child chasing after it with such ____48____.
The laughter of the children ____49____with the sound of insects in the woods ____50____ a unique and beautiful music. I started to walk ____51____. When I got inside the house, I knew what to write. I went to my friend’s letter and wrote of ____52____ I had just seen, smelled, ____53____, and felt in those brief moments outside. ____54____I finished by writing this: “I think we all can see the good things! We just need to know where to ____55____!”
36. A. preparing against B. concentrating on C. contributing to D. going through
37. A. desire B. despair C. danger D. determination
38. A. believing in B. putting on C. getting over D. showing off
39. A. what B. when C. how D. why
40. A. take B. change C. decide D. help
41. A. wind B. water C. sunshine D. air
42. A. pleasant B. strong C. terrible D. bitter
43. A. after B. to C. over D. by
44. A. cutting B. making C. pushing D. carrying
45. A. Across B. On C. Along D. Above
46. A. against B. at C. with D. in
47. A. surprise B. delight C. fright D. shock
48. A. joy B. effort C. pressure D. pain
49. A. mixed B. fixed C. lay D. tied
50. A. developed B. brought C. performed D. created
51. A. out B. up C. back D. away
52. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
53. A. read B. tasted C. touched D. heard
54. A. Eventually B. Surprisingly C. Evidently D. Practically
55. A. go B. look C. stay D. hide
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
第1I卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节:(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the biggest moments in a man’s life is when he proposes marriage. This is also one of the most exciting and memorable moments he will probably ever have. However, there is a lot of pressure to get it right.
Since proposing marriage(求婚) is such a big deal, it’s ___56___ surprising that some men want to make ____57____special.
A man in the US tried his best when he climbed a steep cliff(陡峭的悬崖) ___58___asking her girlfriend to marry him using a video app on his phone, but then had to ___59___(rescue) from the dangerous location by a helicopter(直升机).
Michael Bank, 27, climbed the 600-foot(800-meter) Morro rock off California’s Central Coast in the US, according___60___the BBC.
The good news is that his girlfriend said___61___to his offer of marriage. The ___62___news is that he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue.
“He couldn’t go in any direction—with his feet dangling(悬空) 80 feet off the ___63___,”Morro Bay Fire Captain Todd Gailey said.
Climbing on Morro Rock is ___64___(official) not allowed, though some people like Bank ignore the warnings. There have been seven ____65____(die) from falls over the years.
【答案】56. no／not
57. it 58. before
59. be rescued
60. to 61. yes
62. bad 63. ground
64. officially
65. deaths
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华。寒假期间随学生会部分成员到社区开展一次社会实践活动。请你就此次活动给学校英文广播电台写一篇报导。内容包括:
1.观看有关“乱放烟花爆竹的危害”的宣传片；
2到社区街道分发“禁放烟花爆竹”传单；
注意:
1.词数80左右，题目己为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students’ Voluntary Work in a Community
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Students’ Voluntary Work in a Community
During this winter vacation, I, together with several members of the Student Union, took part in a social practice.
We reached the community at 8 in the morning. Then we were organized to watch a short video about the possible harm resulting from lighting firecrackers. After that, we helped to hand out booklets to citizens to make known the ban on fireworks.
Though it was tiring, I found it meaningful. Not only did I learn to communicate with strangers, I also picked up some extracurricular knowledge.
