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2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第一次模拟（月考）考试英语试题（解析版）
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2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三第一次模拟（月考）考试英语试题（解析版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a police station B. In a classroom C. In a library
2.When will the speakers go to the zoo?
A.At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
3.What will Sally probably do tonight?
A.Watch a movie. B.Prepare for the exam. C.Play with her classmates.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The woman’s holiday B. The weather in Sichuan C. The man’s favorite season.
5.What will the speakers buy?
A.Bread B.Meat C.Fruit
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.What’s the main reason that the boy likes Sundays best?
A.He has no classes the whole day. B.He can watch basketball games. C.He can sleep late
7.What did the boy promise to do?
A.Get up early this Saturday.
B.Watch TV for only half an hour.
C.Help his mom with housework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the woman want to go home?
A.She isn’t feeling very well.
B. She won’t work until the afternoon.
C.She doesn’t have to attend the meeting.
9.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Drive her home. B. Ask for leave for her. C.Work on her project.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When is there a group discussion every week?
A.On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
11.What did the man fail to do yesterday?
A.Attend a meeting. B. Attend the first lecture. C. Do his part-time job.
12.What is the required attendance rate for the course
A.85% B.90% C.95%
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the television station trying to raise money?
A.To pay their debt. B.To add new channels. C.To build a new signal tower.
14.What does the woman suggest the man donate?
A.Objects. B.Money. C.Service.
15.What kind of channel does the woman like to watch?
A.Sports channel. B.Fashion channel. C.News channel.
16.What does the woman say about her parents?
A.They are good at garden work.
B. They often attend fancy fairs.
C..They may pay for the man’s work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What used to happen to the speakers?
A.He forgot doctor’s appointments. B.He failed to lock the door C.He was late for work.
18.Which schedule did the speaker first try?
A.Daily schedule. B.Weekly schedule. C.Master schedule.
19.How long has the speaker been using the schedules?
A.Three weeks. B. Two months. C.Three months.
20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?
A.How to make good use of schedules. B.Where to put down schedules.
C.When to use schedules.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.
When to buy
If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most U. S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.
When to fly
Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the U.S. specifically, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (旅行计划）for the expensive U.S. spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to- weekend travel.
Direct vs. connecting flights
Compare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples:
Boston to Seattle: $247 direct, $234 one-stop
San Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop
Okay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.
Compare, compare, compare
Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a disaster. Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and figuring your favorite U.S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.
Airline price: $554 round-trip
Comparison price: $486
Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521 ). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?
1. When could the best price for flights within the U.S. most possibly be found?
A. Monday morning. B. Tuesday afternoon.
C. Thursday morning. D. Sunday morning.
2. What are ticket buyers advised to do?
A. Choose direct flights rather than connecting ones.
B. Take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline.
C. Look for flights to Europe throughout the summer.
D. Avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons.
3. What does the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?
A. Put off doing something. B. Feel free to do something.
C. Get well prepared for something. D. Force someone to do things he dislikes.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文是一则广告。如果你打算在接下来的一年里休假，并计划飞行，文章介绍了一些购物技巧可以让你全神贯注。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据When to buy中If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most U. S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.可知，在星期二下午美国境内航班的价格最佳。故选B。
【2题详解】
理判断题。根据When to fly中A good itinerary (旅行计划）for the expensive U.S. spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to- weekend travel.由此可推知，买票人被建议避免在假日季节的周末航班。故选D。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a disaster. 在不做任何比较的情况下，抑制去你最喜欢的航空公司网站购买机票的冲动;这是一个灾难。由此推知划线词的意思是“推迟做某事”，故选A。
B
I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and Her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my mailbox a few weeks ago.
Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. I’m a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae (公式）.Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and her influence on the world, but other than those, I really had very little idea about her life.
Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie’s relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. In her daighter's opinion, she was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.
Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.
I was very impressed by Emling’s writing style—she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.
4. What is the writer good at?
A. Daydreaming. B. English and History.
C. Physics and chemistry. D. Facts, figures and formulae.
5. What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?
A. She makes a pet of them like babies. ，
B. She avoids staying away from them.
C. She encourages them to build their own characters.
D. She wants to be involved in every area of their life.
6. Why did Marie Curie tour the States?
A. Because she meant to make herself a famous person.
B. Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.
C. Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S.
D. Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.
7. What’s the focus of the book written by Shelley Emling?
A. The connection between Marie Curie and her daughters.
B. The contributions Marie Curie made to the world.
C. The research work of Marie Curie and her husband.
D. The decision made by Marie Curie and her husband.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇广告。文章介绍Shelley Emling写的书“Marie Curie and Her Daughters”。这本书的重点讲述的是Marie Curie和她的女儿们之间的关系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes.可知，作者擅长英语和历史。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.可知，Marie Curie 鼓励Irene 和Eve建立自己的性格。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.可知，Marie Curie之所以旅游 the States是因为她决定在没有探索资金的情况下继续她的工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie’s relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.可知，Shelley Emling写的这本书的重点是Marie Curie和她的女儿们之间的关系。故选A。
C
Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this race is not normal. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What’s more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.
The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants can not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.
First, the participants run 1km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.
8. According to the text, the participants in the competition_______________.
A. are required to run 15km
B. may take the risk of being injured
C. have to take a medical examination
D. are trained to deal with emergencies
9. What do we learn about the Tough Man Competition?
A. It is exciting but quite tough.
B. It is intended for overweight people.
C. The participants are mainly British natives.
D. Only one-third of the participants can make it.
10. To attract participants, what do the organizers usually do?
A. They create more items.
B. They hold the similar activities.
C. They hold the competition in winter.
D. They organize the competition in different countries.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To warn the participants of danger.
B. To advertise the Tough Man Competition.
C. To introduce the Tough Man Competition.
D. To inform the participants of the competition.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“the Tough Man Competition”比赛。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common.可知，根据文本，参加比赛的选手可能会承担受伤的风险。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging可知，the Tough Man Competition是令人兴奋的，但相当艰难。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容First, the participants run 1km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground.可知，为了吸引参与者，组织者通常创造了更多的东西。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“the Tough Man Competition”比赛。故选C。
【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
本题第4小题，根据第一段第一句Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“the Tough Man Competition”比赛。
D
Trained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.
Thanks to the new washing machine—the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad （脚垫）and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.
Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated (声控） machine is handy. ’’
The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.
We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!
12. What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” machine?
A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.
B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.
C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.
D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.
13. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?
A. Disabled dog owners. B. Dog trainers.
C. Famous inventors. D. The Support Dogs charity.
14. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.
B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.
C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.
D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To help protect animals. B. To prove dogs useful.
C. To collect suggestions. D. To attract sponsorship.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。作者通过讲述有关the ‘‘Woof to Wash”的信息，希望能吸引更多的赞助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thanks to the new washing machine—the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad （脚垫）and start it with a simple bark.可知，“Woof to Wash” 能让训练有素的狗狗用狗叫洗衣服。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier.可知，残疾狗主人会从这项新发明中获益良多。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词后面的内容He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging,---，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr. Middleton留下了深刻印象。”故选C。
【15题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!可知，作者写这篇文章是为了吸引赞助。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据划线词后面的内容He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging,---，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr. Middleton留下了深刻印象。”
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:
_______16_______
Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.
Do Not Rush
_____17_____ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.
Review
When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） _____18_____
Test Yourself
You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). ______19______ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _____20_____ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.
But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!
A. Remember to preview
B. Schedule your learning
C. Go at your own comfortable speed
D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any.
E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.
F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.
G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. G 19. D
20. F
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章建议你要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。
【16题详解】
此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。”由此可知，B项 Schedule your learning（安排好你的学习）切题。
【17题详解】
下文提示“每个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。”承接下文，C. 项Go at your own comfortable speed（以你自己的舒适速度学习。）切题。
【18题详解】
上文提示“当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。”承接上文，G项 Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.（你是否在一天后快速回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）切题。
【19题详解】
根据下文提示“你正在决定哪里需要补充。”承接下文，D项Actually your discovering your weakness if any.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）切题。
【20题详解】
上文提示“没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。”再根据下文提示“然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。”承接上下文，F项 Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.（为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）切题。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born gift while goodness is a choice of people. Gifts are easy—they’re___21___after all. But choices can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago. I___22___the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the___23___of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very ___24___ to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___25___my job and do this___26___thing that probably wouldn’t work___27___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___28___MacKenzie told me I should___29___ it.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss. I went to my___30___and told him I wanted to start a company selling___31___on the Internet.He___32___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___33___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___34___have a good job. ” That logic made some___35___to me, and he___36___me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.
It really was a difficult choice,___37___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___38___After much consideration, I took the less___39___path to follow my passion, and I’m___40___of that choice. For all of us,in the end, we are our choices.
21. A. appreciated B. chosen C. given D. bought
22. A. came across B. made up C. turned into D. dreamed of
23. A. decision B. plan C. project D. idea
24. A. frightening B. exciting C. disappointing D. practical
25. A. change B. improve C. quit D. increase
26. A. Crazy B. grateful C. intelligent D. flexible
27. A. while B. since C. although D. therefore
28. A. find B. say C. offer D. expect
29. A. look through B. knock on C. go for D. believe in
30. A. friend B. boss C. colleague D. office
31. A. keys B. hobbies C. books D. ideas
32. A. asked B. advised C. took D. begged
33. A. cautiously B. impatiently C. generously D. carefully
34. A. instead B. still C. otherwise D. already
35. A. effect B. sense C. progress D. power
36. A. forced B. refused C. reminded D. convinced
37. A. so B. then C. but D. next
38. A. try B. hope C. thought D. sense
39. A. painful B. safe C. profitable D. attractive
40. A. sad B. aware C. shamed D. proud
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子十分支持却提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了也不后悔。
【21题详解】
考查动词，A. appreciated 欣赏；B. chosen选择；C. given 给；D. bought买。根据Gifts are easy—they’re___1___after all. But choices can be hard.可知，礼物很容易——毕竟它们是被给予的。但选择可能很难。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组。A. came across 偶遇；B. made up编造；C. turned into变成；D. dreamed of梦想。根据I___2___the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.可知，我发现，互联网的使用每年增长2300%。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. project 工程；D. idea主意。根据I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the___3___of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very ___4___ to me.可知，我从未见过或听说过任何快速增长的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. practical切合实际的。根据I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the___3___of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very ___4___ to me.可知，我从未见过或听说过任何快速增长的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. change 改变；B. improve提高；C. quit停止；D. increase增长。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。A. Crazy疯狂的；B. grateful 感激的；C. intelligent勤奋的； D. flexible灵活的。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词。 A. while当---时候；B. since既然；C. although尽管；D. therefore因此。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词。 A. find发现；B. say说；C. offer提供；D. expect期望。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组。A. look through浏览；B. knock on敲击；C. go for努力获取；D. believe in信任。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. boss老板；C. colleague同事；D. office办公室。根据I went to my___10___and told him I wanted to start a company selling___11___on the Internet.可知，我去找我的老板，告诉他我想创办一家公司，在网上卖书。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。A. keys关键；B. hobbies 业余爱好；C. books书；D. ideas主意。根据I went to my___10___and told him I wanted to start a company selling___11___on the Internet.可知，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. asked问；B. advised建议；C. took 拿走；D. begged祈求。根据He___12___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___13___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___14___have a good job. ”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词。 A. cautiously谨慎地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. generously慷慨地；D. carefully细心地。根据He___12___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___13___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___14___have a good job. ”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词。A. instead相反；B. still仍然；C. otherwise否则；D. already已经。根据He___12___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___13___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___14___have a good job. ”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. effect影响；B. sense感知；C. progress进步；D. power力量。根据That logic made some___15___to me, and he___16___me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.可知，这种逻辑对我来说很有意义，他说服我在做最后决定前48小时考虑一下。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. forced 强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使确信。根据That logic made some___15___to me, and he___16___me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.可知，这种逻辑对我来说很有意义，他说服我在做最后决定前48小时考虑一下。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查连词。A. so 所以；B. then然后；C. but 但是；D. next下次。根据It really was a difficult choice,___17___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. try尝试；B. hope希望；C. thought思想；D. sense感知。根据It really was a difficult choice,___17___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。A. painful痛苦的；B. safe 安全的；C. profitable 有益的； D. attractive有吸引力的。根据After much consideration, I took the less___19___path to follow my passion, and I’m___20___of that choice.可知，经过再三考虑，我选择了不那么安全的道路来追随我的激情，我为自己的选择感到骄傲。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. sad 伤心的；B. aware意识到的；C. shamed羞愧的； D. proud自豪的。根据After much consideration, I took the less___19___path to follow my passion, and I’m___20___of that choice.可知，经过再三考虑，我选择了不那么安全的道路来追随我的激情，我为自己的选择感到骄傲。故选D。
【点睛】学生在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第17小题，根据It really was a difficult choice,___17___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。前后是一种转折关系故答案为but。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different _____41_____(way). His painting Sun-flowers, for example, ____42____(fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give ____43____painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that ____44____(combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time.
Van Gogh's _____45_____(famous) painting, The Starry Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further.This is a picture known by the world. It is full ____46____ deep blues and shadows, ____47____represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. _____48_____, the stars and moon in The Starry Night are ____49____(unusual) bright and the light is swirling (旋动）above the darkening hills.It is a landscape that shows ___50___(warm)in the painting.
【答案】41. ways
42. is filled
43. the 44. combines
45. most famous
46. of 47. which
48. However
49. usually
50. warmth
【解析】
本文主要介绍著名画家梵高的作品。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。根据different可知后面用名词复数，故答案为ways。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，他的画太阳花，充满了鲜艳的黄色和棕色。be filled with被---填满。这里指的是油画Sun-flowers的状况，所以用一般现在时态，故答案为is filled。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。此处特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠词，故答案为the。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其结果是一幅将生命的温暖与悲伤的感觉结合在一起的画作。这是对油画Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般现在时态；此处a painting是先行词，指物，单数第三人称形式，在后面that引导的定语从句中做主语，故答案为combines。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：梵高最著名的作品，The Starry Night，更进一步将欢乐与悲伤混合在一起。结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为most famous。
【46题详解】
考查固定词组。be full of充满---，故答案为of。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它充满了深沉蓝色和阴影，代表了梵高在绘画时所感受到的悲伤。此处是整个句子做先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，The Starry Night中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。与上句构成转折关系，此处有“，”，故答案为However。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，The Starry Night中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。副词修饰形容词bright，结合句意可知答案为usually。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一幅风景在绘画中展示出温暖。此处是一个强调句式，show（展示）是及物动词，后面用名词做宾语，故答案为warmth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
【答案】1. all改为 both
2. a改为an
3.interesting改为intersted
4. that 改成which
5.ealier改成early
6.去掉for
7. Beside 改为Besides
8. informations改为information
9. came改为come
10. pick 前加to
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。
【详解】1.all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both指两者，而all指三者或者三者以上，故将all改为both。
2. a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标里第一个因素是元音，所以应用an，故将a改为an或者one。
3. interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。
4. that改为which：考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5. earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，这里没有比较，故将earlier改为early。
6. 将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。
7. Beside改为Besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词“除此之外”，故将Beside改为Besides。
8. informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。
9. came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。
10. pick改为to pick：考查动词，invite sb to do sth.是固定搭配，故将pick前加上to.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，
主要内容如下：
1.要以学习为中心；
2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；
3.学会平衡学习和娱乐。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health. As for the problem mentioned in your letter, I think you must put what you must do first, and then do what you like. As a student, you have to attach great importance to your study. First, finish your homework in time. Then learn to control yourself and make the best use of your time. What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration, so you should learn to balance your study and hobby. Hope things go all right with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：要以学习为中心；学会控制自己并合理利用时间；学会平衡学习和娱乐。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：of great help（极大的帮助）；attach great importance to（高度重视）；make the best use of（最好利用）；without hard work and concentration（没有艰苦工作和集中精力）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health.句中使用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration,句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句堪称经典。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a police station B. In a classroom C. In a library
2.When will the speakers go to the zoo?
A.At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
3.What will Sally probably do tonight?
A.Watch a movie. B.Prepare for the exam. C.Play with her classmates.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The woman’s holiday B. The weather in Sichuan C. The man’s favorite season.
5.What will the speakers buy?
A.Bread B.Meat C.Fruit
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.What’s the main reason that the boy likes Sundays best?
A.He has no classes the whole day. B.He can watch basketball games. C.He can sleep late
7.What did the boy promise to do?
A.Get up early this Saturday.
B.Watch TV for only half an hour.
C.Help his mom with housework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the woman want to go home?
A.She isn’t feeling very well.
B. She won’t work until the afternoon.
C.She doesn’t have to attend the meeting.
9.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Drive her home. B. Ask for leave for her. C.Work on her project.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When is there a group discussion every week?
A.On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
11.What did the man fail to do yesterday?
A.Attend a meeting. B. Attend the first lecture. C. Do his part-time job.
12.What is the required attendance rate for the course
A.85% B.90% C.95%
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the television station trying to raise money?
A.To pay their debt. B.To add new channels. C.To build a new signal tower.
14.What does the woman suggest the man donate?
A.Objects. B.Money. C.Service.
15.What kind of channel does the woman like to watch?
A.Sports channel. B.Fashion channel. C.News channel.
16.What does the woman say about her parents?
A.They are good at garden work.
B. They often attend fancy fairs.
C..They may pay for the man’s work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What used to happen to the speakers?
A.He forgot doctor’s appointments. B.He failed to lock the door C.He was late for work.
18.Which schedule did the speaker first try?
A.Daily schedule. B.Weekly schedule. C.Master schedule.
19.How long has the speaker been using the schedules?
A.Three weeks. B. Two months. C.Three months.
20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?
A.How to make good use of schedules. B.Where to put down schedules.
C.When to use schedules.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.
When to buy
If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most U. S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.
When to fly
Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the U.S. specifically, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (旅行计划）for the expensive U.S. spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to- weekend travel.
Direct vs. connecting flights
Compare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples:
Boston to Seattle: $247 direct, $234 one-stop
San Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop
Okay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.
Compare, compare, compare
Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a disaster. Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and figuring your favorite U.S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.
Airline price: $554 round-trip
Comparison price: $486
Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521 ). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?
1. When could the best price for flights within the U.S. most possibly be found?
A. Monday morning. B. Tuesday afternoon.
C. Thursday morning. D. Sunday morning.
2. What are ticket buyers advised to do?
A. Choose direct flights rather than connecting ones.
B. Take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline.
C. Look for flights to Europe throughout the summer.
D. Avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons.
3. What does the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?
A. Put off doing something. B. Feel free to do something.
C. Get well prepared for something. D. Force someone to do things he dislikes.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文是一则广告。如果你打算在接下来的一年里休假，并计划飞行，文章介绍了一些购物技巧可以让你全神贯注。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据When to buy中If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most U. S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.可知，在星期二下午美国境内航班的价格最佳。故选B。
【2题详解】
理判断题。根据When to fly中A good itinerary (旅行计划）for the expensive U.S. spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to- weekend travel.由此可推知，买票人被建议避免在假日季节的周末航班。故选D。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a disaster. 在不做任何比较的情况下，抑制去你最喜欢的航空公司网站购买机票的冲动;这是一个灾难。由此推知划线词的意思是“推迟做某事”，故选A。
B
I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and Her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my mailbox a few weeks ago.
Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. I’m a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae (公式）.Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and her influence on the world, but other than those, I really had very little idea about her life.
Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie’s relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. In her daighter's opinion, she was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.
Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.
I was very impressed by Emling’s writing style—she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.
4. What is the writer good at?
A. Daydreaming. B. English and History.
C. Physics and chemistry. D. Facts, figures and formulae.
5. What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?
A. She makes a pet of them like babies. ，
B. She avoids staying away from them.
C. She encourages them to build their own characters.
D. She wants to be involved in every area of their life.
6. Why did Marie Curie tour the States?
A. Because she meant to make herself a famous person.
B. Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.
C. Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S.
D. Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.
7. What’s the focus of the book written by Shelley Emling?
A. The connection between Marie Curie and her daughters.
B. The contributions Marie Curie made to the world.
C. The research work of Marie Curie and her husband.
D. The decision made by Marie Curie and her husband.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇广告。文章介绍Shelley Emling写的书“Marie Curie and Her Daughters”。这本书的重点讲述的是Marie Curie和她的女儿们之间的关系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes.可知，作者擅长英语和历史。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.可知，Marie Curie 鼓励Irene 和Eve建立自己的性格。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.可知，Marie Curie之所以旅游 the States是因为她决定在没有探索资金的情况下继续她的工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie’s relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.可知，Shelley Emling写的这本书的重点是Marie Curie和她的女儿们之间的关系。故选A。
C
Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this race is not normal. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What’s more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.
The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants can not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.
First, the participants run 1km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.
8. According to the text, the participants in the competition_______________.
A. are required to run 15km
B. may take the risk of being injured
C. have to take a medical examination
D. are trained to deal with emergencies
9. What do we learn about the Tough Man Competition?
A. It is exciting but quite tough.
B. It is intended for overweight people.
C. The participants are mainly British natives.
D. Only one-third of the participants can make it.
10. To attract participants, what do the organizers usually do?
A. They create more items.
B. They hold the similar activities.
C. They hold the competition in winter.
D. They organize the competition in different countries.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To warn the participants of danger.
B. To advertise the Tough Man Competition.
C. To introduce the Tough Man Competition.
D. To inform the participants of the competition.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“the Tough Man Competition”比赛。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common.可知，根据文本，参加比赛的选手可能会承担受伤的风险。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging可知，the Tough Man Competition是令人兴奋的，但相当艰难。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容First, the participants run 1km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground.可知，为了吸引参与者，组织者通常创造了更多的东西。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“the Tough Man Competition”比赛。故选C。
【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
本题第4小题，根据第一段第一句Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“the Tough Man Competition”比赛。
D
Trained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.
Thanks to the new washing machine—the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad （脚垫）and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.
Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated (声控） machine is handy. ’’
The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.
We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!
12. What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” machine?
A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.
B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.
C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.
D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.
13. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?
A. Disabled dog owners. B. Dog trainers.
C. Famous inventors. D. The Support Dogs charity.
14. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.
B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.
C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.
D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To help protect animals. B. To prove dogs useful.
C. To collect suggestions. D. To attract sponsorship.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。作者通过讲述有关the ‘‘Woof to Wash”的信息，希望能吸引更多的赞助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thanks to the new washing machine—the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad （脚垫）and start it with a simple bark.可知，“Woof to Wash” 能让训练有素的狗狗用狗叫洗衣服。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier.可知，残疾狗主人会从这项新发明中获益良多。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词后面的内容He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging,---，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr. Middleton留下了深刻印象。”故选C。
【15题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!可知，作者写这篇文章是为了吸引赞助。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据划线词后面的内容He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging,---，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr. Middleton留下了深刻印象。”
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:
_______16_______
Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.
Do Not Rush
_____17_____ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.
Review
When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） _____18_____
Test Yourself
You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). ______19______ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _____20_____ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.
But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!
A. Remember to preview
B. Schedule your learning
C. Go at your own comfortable speed
D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any.
E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.
F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.
G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. G 19. D
20. F
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章建议你要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。
【16题详解】
此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。”由此可知，B项 Schedule your learning（安排好你的学习）切题。
【17题详解】
下文提示“每个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。”承接下文，C. 项Go at your own comfortable speed（以你自己的舒适速度学习。）切题。
【18题详解】
上文提示“当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。”承接上文，G项 Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.（你是否在一天后快速回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）切题。
【19题详解】
根据下文提示“你正在决定哪里需要补充。”承接下文，D项Actually your discovering your weakness if any.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）切题。
【20题详解】
上文提示“没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。”再根据下文提示“然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。”承接上下文，F项 Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.（为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）切题。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born gift while goodness is a choice of people. Gifts are easy—they’re___21___after all. But choices can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago. I___22___the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the___23___of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very ___24___ to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___25___my job and do this___26___thing that probably wouldn’t work___27___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___28___MacKenzie told me I should___29___ it.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss. I went to my___30___and told him I wanted to start a company selling___31___on the Internet.He___32___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___33___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___34___have a good job. ” That logic made some___35___to me, and he___36___me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.
It really was a difficult choice,___37___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___38___After much consideration, I took the less___39___path to follow my passion, and I’m___40___of that choice. For all of us,in the end, we are our choices.
21. A. appreciated B. chosen C. given D. bought
22. A. came across B. made up C. turned into D. dreamed of
23. A. decision B. plan C. project D. idea
24. A. frightening B. exciting C. disappointing D. practical
25. A. change B. improve C. quit D. increase
26. A. Crazy B. grateful C. intelligent D. flexible
27. A. while B. since C. although D. therefore
28. A. find B. say C. offer D. expect
29. A. look through B. knock on C. go for D. believe in
30. A. friend B. boss C. colleague D. office
31. A. keys B. hobbies C. books D. ideas
32. A. asked B. advised C. took D. begged
33. A. cautiously B. impatiently C. generously D. carefully
34. A. instead B. still C. otherwise D. already
35. A. effect B. sense C. progress D. power
36. A. forced B. refused C. reminded D. convinced
37. A. so B. then C. but D. next
38. A. try B. hope C. thought D. sense
39. A. painful B. safe C. profitable D. attractive
40. A. sad B. aware C. shamed D. proud
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子十分支持却提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了也不后悔。
【21题详解】
考查动词，A. appreciated 欣赏；B. chosen选择；C. given 给；D. bought买。根据Gifts are easy—they’re___1___after all. But choices can be hard.可知，礼物很容易——毕竟它们是被给予的。但选择可能很难。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组。A. came across 偶遇；B. made up编造；C. turned into变成；D. dreamed of梦想。根据I___2___the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.可知，我发现，互联网的使用每年增长2300%。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. project 工程；D. idea主意。根据I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the___3___of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very ___4___ to me.可知，我从未见过或听说过任何快速增长的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. practical切合实际的。根据I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the___3___of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very ___4___ to me.可知，我从未见过或听说过任何快速增长的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. change 改变；B. improve提高；C. quit停止；D. increase增长。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。A. Crazy疯狂的；B. grateful 感激的；C. intelligent勤奋的； D. flexible灵活的。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词。 A. while当---时候；B. since既然；C. although尽管；D. therefore因此。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词。 A. find发现；B. say说；C. offer提供；D. expect期望。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组。A. look through浏览；B. knock on敲击；C. go for努力获取；D. believe in信任。根据I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___5___my job and do this___6___thing that probably wouldn’t work___7___most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to___8___MacKenzie told me I should___9___ it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. boss老板；C. colleague同事；D. office办公室。根据I went to my___10___and told him I wanted to start a company selling___11___on the Internet.可知，我去找我的老板，告诉他我想创办一家公司，在网上卖书。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。A. keys关键；B. hobbies 业余爱好；C. books书；D. ideas主意。根据I went to my___10___and told him I wanted to start a company selling___11___on the Internet.可知，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. asked问；B. advised建议；C. took 拿走；D. begged祈求。根据He___12___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___13___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___14___have a good job. ”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词。 A. cautiously谨慎地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. generously慷慨地；D. carefully细心地。根据He___12___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___13___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___14___have a good job. ”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词。A. instead相反；B. still仍然；C. otherwise否则；D. already已经。根据He___12___me for a long walk in Central Park,listened___13___to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't___14___have a good job. ”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. effect影响；B. sense感知；C. progress进步；D. power力量。根据That logic made some___15___to me, and he___16___me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.可知，这种逻辑对我来说很有意义，他说服我在做最后决定前48小时考虑一下。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. forced 强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使确信。根据That logic made some___15___to me, and he___16___me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.可知，这种逻辑对我来说很有意义，他说服我在做最后决定前48小时考虑一下。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查连词。A. so 所以；B. then然后；C. but 但是；D. next下次。根据It really was a difficult choice,___17___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. try尝试；B. hope希望；C. thought思想；D. sense感知。根据It really was a difficult choice,___17___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。A. painful痛苦的；B. safe 安全的；C. profitable 有益的； D. attractive有吸引力的。根据After much consideration, I took the less___19___path to follow my passion, and I’m___20___of that choice.可知，经过再三考虑，我选择了不那么安全的道路来追随我的激情，我为自己的选择感到骄傲。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. sad 伤心的；B. aware意识到的；C. shamed羞愧的； D. proud自豪的。根据After much consideration, I took the less___19___path to follow my passion, and I’m___20___of that choice.可知，经过再三考虑，我选择了不那么安全的道路来追随我的激情，我为自己的选择感到骄傲。故选D。
【点睛】学生在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第17小题，根据It really was a difficult choice,___17___finally, I decided I had to give it a ___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。前后是一种转折关系故答案为but。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different _____41_____(way). His painting Sun-flowers, for example, ____42____(fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give ____43____painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that ____44____(combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time.
Van Gogh's _____45_____(famous) painting, The Starry Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further.This is a picture known by the world. It is full ____46____ deep blues and shadows, ____47____represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. _____48_____, the stars and moon in The Starry Night are ____49____(unusual) bright and the light is swirling (旋动）above the darkening hills.It is a landscape that shows ___50___(warm)in the painting.
【答案】41. ways
42. is filled
43. the 44. combines
45. most famous
46. of 47. which
48. However
49. usually
50. warmth
【解析】
本文主要介绍著名画家梵高的作品。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。根据different可知后面用名词复数，故答案为ways。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，他的画太阳花，充满了鲜艳的黄色和棕色。be filled with被---填满。这里指的是油画Sun-flowers的状况，所以用一般现在时态，故答案为is filled。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。此处特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠词，故答案为the。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其结果是一幅将生命的温暖与悲伤的感觉结合在一起的画作。这是对油画Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般现在时态；此处a painting是先行词，指物，单数第三人称形式，在后面that引导的定语从句中做主语，故答案为combines。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：梵高最著名的作品，The Starry Night，更进一步将欢乐与悲伤混合在一起。结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为most famous。
【46题详解】
考查固定词组。be full of充满---，故答案为of。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它充满了深沉蓝色和阴影，代表了梵高在绘画时所感受到的悲伤。此处是整个句子做先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，The Starry Night中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。与上句构成转折关系，此处有“，”，故答案为However。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，The Starry Night中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。副词修饰形容词bright，结合句意可知答案为usually。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一幅风景在绘画中展示出温暖。此处是一个强调句式，show（展示）是及物动词，后面用名词做宾语，故答案为warmth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
【答案】1. all改为 both
2. a改为an
3.interesting改为intersted
4. that 改成which
5.ealier改成early
6.去掉for
7. Beside 改为Besides
8. informations改为information
9. came改为come
10. pick 前加to
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。
【详解】1.all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both指两者，而all指三者或者三者以上，故将all改为both。
2. a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标里第一个因素是元音，所以应用an，故将a改为an或者one。
3. interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。
4. that改为which：考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5. earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，这里没有比较，故将earlier改为early。
6. 将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。
7. Beside改为Besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词“除此之外”，故将Beside改为Besides。
8. informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。
9. came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。
10. pick改为to pick：考查动词，invite sb to do sth.是固定搭配，故将pick前加上to.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，
主要内容如下：
1.要以学习为中心；
2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；
3.学会平衡学习和娱乐。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health. As for the problem mentioned in your letter, I think you must put what you must do first, and then do what you like. As a student, you have to attach great importance to your study. First, finish your homework in time. Then learn to control yourself and make the best use of your time. What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration, so you should learn to balance your study and hobby. Hope things go all right with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：要以学习为中心；学会控制自己并合理利用时间；学会平衡学习和娱乐。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：of great help（极大的帮助）；attach great importance to（高度重视）；make the best use of（最好利用）；without hard work and concentration（没有艰苦工作和集中精力）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health.句中使用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration,句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句堪称经典。
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