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（新）牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册 模块整合训练(含解析）
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册本册综合精品同步达标检测题，共14页。
模块整合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cmputers can injure yu.Mst ther injuries happen suddenly.Fr example，if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms，it happens very quickly.But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely.Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes－T much light can injure yur eyes，s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimetres frm the screen.Remember t lk away frm it smetimes.This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer，the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right.If it is behind yu，the light will reflect(反射)n the screen.If the windw is in frnt f yu，the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands－Hand injuries can happen because the hands are mved in the same way hundreds f times.If yu use a keybard fr a lng time，fllw this rule：stp smetimes and exercise yur hands and fingers in different ways.
Yur back－Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.If yu sit in the wrng way，yu can injure yur back and yur neck.S yu shuld sit with yur back straight.The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes.If yu are sitting fr a lng time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms，legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer，but use it safely.
【语篇解读】 使用电脑可能损害身体健康，这种损害是缓慢的，不易觉察的，因此我们要正确使用电脑。
1．Hw many kinds f cmputer injuries are mentined in this passage?
A．One. B．Tw.
C．Three. D．Fur.
C [细节理解题。根据全文可知，作者提到电脑对使用者的眼睛、手、背的损伤，故选C。]
2．A cmputer screen may injure yur eyes if ．
A．yu sit 60 centimetres away
B．yu remember t lk away
C．yur eyes are t clse t it
D．the windw is n yur left r right
C [细节理解题。由第三段中的“T much light can injure yur eyes，s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.”可知应选C。]
3．Which sentence is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A．Yu shuld sit with yur back straight while yu wrk n a cmputer.
B．Staying in frnt f a cmputer t lng may injure yur eyes.
C．When yu wrk n a cmputer，yur hands almst mve in the same way.
D．The writer thinks that cmputer is bad fr yur health.
D [细节理解题。根据全文描述，作者谈到电脑对使用者有伤害，但如果安全使用，就可以Enjy yur cmputer。作者说明了如何安全使用电脑而不是认为电脑对健康有害。故D项表述是不正确的。]
B
Fr all the dinner tables，a glass f milk seems t be a cnstant，at least it was when I was grwing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral(不可或缺的)in building strng bnes and teeth.There's n dubt that dairy prducts(乳制品)，and milk in particular，are high in prtein and calcium，and mst milk prducts are supplemented(补充)with Vitamin D and Vitamin A.
While it's well knwn that ur bnes need calcium，sme studies suggest that high calcium intakes desn't necessarily lwer a persn's risk fr fractures(骨折)．A Harvard study fund that peple wh drank tw r mre glasses f milk had n greater prtectin frm breaking a bne than thse wh drank a glass r less a week.
There's n dubt that we need calcium.Sme antidairy supprters claim that dairy can lead t heart disease.Much f this claim is based n high fat and high dairy prducts，like cheeses and creams，which may indeed cntribute t cardivascular(心血管的)prblems.Sme studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk f prstate cancer；this seems t be caused by highfat dairy prducts，nt dairies in general.
Althugh milk is always regarded as ne f the mst imprtant things we need fr ur bnes，yet least prmted factrs invlved in strengthening bnes.Perhaps we shuld think f dairy as less like a nutrient and mre like a fd.If yu like it，eat it.If nt，find sme thers．Because sme claims may nt be cmpletely true，when I eat a cream，I'm nt thinking abut calcium，prtein，r any such thing，I'm thinking delicius.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。牛奶作为营养价值很高的食品已逐渐被人们接受。然而也有人认为喝牛奶会造成一些负面影响。就此，作者表达了自己的观点。
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the milk and fractures?
A．The mre milk yu drink，the mre risk fr fractures yu might be.
B．The mre milk yu drink，the less risk fr fractures yu might be.
C．The less milk yu drink，the less risk fr fractures yu might be.
D．There is n link between them.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ studies suggest that high calcium intakes desn't necessarily lwer a persn's risk fr fractures(骨折)．”可以推断出，牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。]
5．Sme antidairy supprters claim that dairy can lead t the fllwing EXCEPT ．
A．cardivascular prblems
B．heart disease
C．prstate cancer
D．stmach cancer
D [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以得知，文中没有涉及胃癌的问题。]
6．The underlined wrds“sme thers”in the last paragraph refer t “ ”．
A．dairy prducts B．milk
C．fd D．cream
C [词义猜测题。根据前面的两个句子“Perhaps we shuld think f dairy as less like a nutrient and mre like a fd.If yu like it，eat it.”可知，作者认为如果喜欢就食用，不喜欢就换其他的食品(物)。]
7．We can learn frm the text that ．
A．all the claims are nt cmpletely true
B．high milk intakes can lead t cancer
C．it's necessary fr yu t reduce milk intakes
D．yu shuld give up milk fr yur health
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Because sme claims may nt be cmpletely true...”可以得知，并不是所有的言论都是完全正确的。A项中的all nt＝nt all表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”。]
C
Dear Mr Black，
I used t have a really gd grup f friends.Nw they're all getting int smking and drinking.I want t find a new grup f friends，but I'm shy.Hw can I knw wh are the types f peple I shuld make friends with，and wh will accept me?
Yurs，
Mike
Dear Mike，
Yu've already made a very imprtant step because yu've realized that it's time t find new friends.Making and keeping gd friends is a challenge fr all f us，whether yu are shy r nt.Since yu've dne this successfully befre，ne thing is t think back n hw yu develped friendships in the past.
Prbably the best way t make and keep friends is t find thers wh share yur interests.Lasting friendships ften develp between peple wh enjy the same activities.Yu als want t be with friends wh share yur values and gals fr life.It just depends n what yur wn interests are.
The ld saying is als true－the best way t have a friend is t be a friend.Reach ut t the thers wh share yur interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them t jin yu in the activities yu all like，listen t their thughts and tell them yurs.Being a real friend takes time and effrt.With time and effrt，I'm sure yu will find sme very gd friends during yur schl years and yu'll always be in tuch after leaving schl.
Yurs，
Tm Black
【语篇解读】 迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。
8．Mike wrte the letter t ．
A．ask Mr Black why peple dn't like him
B．ask Mr Black why his ld friends left him
C．ask Mr Black t intrduce sme friends t him
D．ask Mr Black fr sme advice n making friends
D [作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“Hw can I knw wh are the types f peple I shuld make friends with，and wh will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。]
9．Why des Mike want t leave his ld friends?
A．Because they try t make him smke and drink.
B．Because they have frmed sme bad habits.
C．Because they n lnger want t spend time with him.
D．Because they have never treated him as a gd friend.
B [推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Nw they're all getting int smking and drinking.I want t find a new grup f friends...”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。]
10．In Mr Black's pinin，making and keeping friends is ．
A．nt s easy
B．just hard fr shy peple
C．an easy task fr sme peple
D．especially difficult fr students
A [细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping gd friends is a challenge fr all f us，whether yu are shy r nt.”可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。]
11．In Paragraph 2 f his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike shuld make friends with thse wh ．
A．has gd gals fr life
B．can set gd examples t him
C．have a lt f mney
D．have the same interests as him
D [细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第二段的“the best way t make and keep friends is t find thers wh share yur interests”以及后面的内容，可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。]
D
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship.In rder t have friends，yu have t be a friend.But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen－Listen when they are talking.Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin.Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say；they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them－If yur friend is ever in need f smething，be there t help them.Yu shuld try t put them first，but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.Try t take an extra(额外的)pencil r pen with yu t classes in case(以防)they frget ne.Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them－Try t make smething fr yur friend t help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend.Marilyn Mnre，a famus US actr，nce said，“I ften make mistakes.Smetimes I am ut f cntrl.But if yu can't stay with me at my wrst，yu are sure nt t deserve(值得)t be with me at my best.” Always remember this！If yu dn't want t stay with yur friends when they're in hard times，then yu dn't deserve t be with them when they're having a gd time!
－Try t make plans with yur friends.G shpping，g fr ice cream，have a party，g t a mvie and s n.Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy.By planning things tgether，yu bth can have a gd time.And yu'll remember these things when yu're all ld!
【语篇解读】 要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。如何才能成为这样一个人呢？
12．While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings，yu shuld ．
A．give him r her sme advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him r her dwn
D．share yur feelings as well
B [细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。]
13．When we prvide help fr ur friends，we shuld ．
A．try t d everything fr them
B．put them befre urselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignre their faults
B [细节理解题。由第三段“Yu shuld try t put them first，but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.”可知，B项正确。]
14．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A．Make plans.
B．Enjy yurself.
C．Understand yur friends.
D．Play with yur friends.
A [推理判断题。由最后一段“Try t make plans with yur friends.”和“By planning things tgether，yu bth can have a gd time.”可知，A项正确。]
15．What's the best title f the passage?
A．One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld－friendship
B．In rder t have friends，yu have t be a friend
C．Hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
D．Friendship is valuable in ne's life
C [主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It's true what they say，the English can imprve yur life.It makes yu smarter and helps yu meet peple and earn mre mney，amng ther things. 1
Imagine yu're in an English class. 2 Yu finished tw minutes ag，and nw the peple arund yu are asking yu fr help.Yu knw all the answers，and feel respected and admired.
Yu're flying back frm yur vacatin and see that the persn next t yu is reading an American newspaper. 3 “The engines are awfully lud，aren't they？”yu say.“Yeah.It feels like the airplane might break int pieces at any mment.” he laughs.The cnversatin takes ff，and yu take part easily，and enjy yurself.Yu get ff the plane smiling.What a great flight!
4 Yu decide t read a bk in English t pass the time.Others n the bus ntice，and lk at yu with admiratin.They wuld like t be able t read English，but can't.Yu feel satisfied，and are glad yu put the time int learning the language.
Yu're at an internatinal airprt.Yu walk quickly，and lk cnfident. 5 Yu knw that if there were any prblems yu culd easily cmmunicate with the airprt staff(员工) in their wn language.Yu walk t yur gate，thinking hw incnvenient it wuld be if yu didn't knw English.
A．But d yu knw hw t learn English well?
B．The whle class is ding an exercise and then discussing it nisily.
C．Yu're taking the bus t schl the way yu d every day.
D．Yu als want t read the newspaper.
E．But have yu ever wndered hw it wuld feel t be really gd at English?
F．Yu understand all the signs and annuncements.
G．Since the flight is ging t take a lng time，yu decide t start a cnversatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为英语可以提高你的生活质量、使你更聪明、帮助你认识更多的人、赚取更多的钱。
1．E [后面几段所举例子都在回答E项这一问题，故选E项符合语境需要。]
2．B [前一句中“in an English class”是解题信息，与B项中“The whle class is...”这一信息相吻合。]
3．G [G项中的“the flight”与前一句中“Yu're flying back frm yur vacatin...”这一信息相吻合，故选G项。]
4．C [由本段下文“Others n the bus ntice，and...”这一信息可知答案为C项，与C项中“Yu're taking the bus t schl...”这一关键信息相吻合。]
5．F [由本段首句“Yu're at an internatinal airprt.”可以推断答案为F项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new schl.It was als my 18th birthday.
I received a warm 1 frm my hst family－the Steins.Gena was my hst mum, and her daughter Lily wuld als be a new 2 at Phillips.They tk me t the schl and 3 me arund the campus.
On ur way t my drm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering (传送) a student's 4 t her rm.Many students at the schl were very rich, and they wuld fill their drms with decratins (装饰物)．But I was 5 nt t because I thught it was a 6 f time and mney.
I had a single rm, which was abut the 7 f a Chinese cllege drm－the nes which nrmally hld six peple.
8 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What's yur favurite 9 ， Teresa？”
I thught fr a mment befre answering, “Orange.”
I didn't knw why she had asked the questin.
We 10 an intrductin meeting after dinner. 11 f the students were native (本地的)English speakers, s I felt a little 12 ．
I returned t my rm after the 13 ， tired and wanting t g t bed after a(n) 14 day.
When I pened my dr, I fund a big 15 ．The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an range sunflwer pillw.On the 16 was a sunflwerpattern mat(垫子) while a clurful lamp 17 beside the bed.
I pened my muth， 18 ．Hw beautiful!
There was als a 19 card.I tuched the little pillw n the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed thrugh my 20 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了开学第一天的经历和让作者感动的一些事。
1．A.heart B．card
C．service D．welcme
D [第一段说，这是作者在Phillips Academy的第一天，同时由空格后面的hst family(房东家)可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。]
2．A.student B．teacher
C．assistant D．visitr
A [由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和“wuld als be”可知，房东Gena的女儿也是新生。]
3．A.walked B．intrduced
C．shwed D．invited
C [shw “带领某人参观某地”。]
4．A.belngings B．newspapers
C．letters D．furniture
A [第一天去学生宿舍，带去的东西自然是“行李(belnging)”。]
5．A.warned B．frced
C．determined D．suppsed
C [由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决心不做”。be warned nt t d“被警告不要去做”；be frced nt t d“被迫不做”；be determined nt t d“决心不做”；be suppsed nt t d“不应该做”。]
6．A.matter B．waste
C．shw D．use
B [由but可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费金钱”。]
7．A.system B．size
C．pattern D．example
B [从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是宿舍的大小(size)。]
8．A.As B．Thugh
C．Because D．While
A [as在这里引导时间状语从句，此处表示“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。]
9．A.fruit B．weather
C．fd D．clur
D [该题很容易误选A，因为后面的答语是“Orange.”但从倒数第三段的内容可知问的是“最喜欢的颜色”。]
10．A.rganised B．planned
C．attended D．pened
C [attend a meeting“参加一个会议”。]
11．A.All B．Mst
C．Sme D．Few
B [作者是外地来的学生，因此不选A。由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是sme和few。mst f the students“大多数学生”。]
12．A.pleased B．nervus
C．angry D．afraid
B [作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张的”。]
13．A.dinner B．class
C．meeting D．teaching
C [上一段讲“参加了一个会议”，这里应该是会后返回。]
14．A.exciting B．rdinary
C．tiring D．interesting
A [刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋和激动。]
15．A.secret B．jke
C．warmth D．surprise
D [后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以对作者来说是一个惊喜(surprise)。]
16．A.wall B．desk
C．flr D．grund
C [mat(垫子)自然应该是放在地板上的。]
17．A.std B．lay
C．appeared D．hung
A [这儿的stand意思是“放置在或立在(床边)”。]
18．A.frightened B．mved
C．satisfied D．understd
B [面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动(mved)。]
19．A.pst B．birthday
C．greeting D．festival
B [第一段就提到“It was als my 18th birthday”，故选B。]
20．A.mind B．head
C．face D．bdy
D [A warm current rushed thrugh my bdy.“一股暖流流过我的全身”。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
Hw time flies! I will be a senir high schl student this term.I am very excited and nervus.I feel excited because I 1. (learn) mre knwledge frm my new teachers.2. (especial)，I can learn mre abut English，math，physics，chemistry and bilgy.I think they are 3. (interest)．I can meet many new 4. (friend) in senir high schl as well.I think they，my new friends，will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get alng well 5. all f my new classmates.6. the saying ges，“A friend is 7. (easy) t be lst than fund.” If yu want t make friends with thers，yu shuld treat 8. (they) trueheartedly.It is really hard，9. I will try.
I feel nervus because I heard that it is difficult 10. (study) in senir high schl.I think I will meet many prblems and fall thrugh many times.But it's nthing serius，because I knw if I wrk hard，I will be successful at last.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心，展示了他丰富的内心活动。
1．will learn [考查时态。这学期我将成为一名高中学生，我很兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。可知“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时，答案为will learn。]
2．Especially [考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式，故答案为Especially。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多的英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。]
3．interesting [考查形容词。空格处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词，故用interesting，意为“有趣的”。]
4．friends [考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语，空格前面又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故答案为friends。]
5．with [考查介词。get alng well with是固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”，故答案为with。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。]
6．As [考查定语从句。As the saying ges意为“常言道，俗话说，正如谚语所说”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作ges的宾语，意为“正如”。句意：俗话说，“得朋友难，失朋友易”。]
7．easier [考查比较级。根据句中的“than fund”可知答案要用比较级，故用easier。]
8．them [考查代词。联系上文的“If yu want t make friends with thers”可知空格处指代的是friends，空格处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故答案为them。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。]
9．but [考查连词。真心实意对待别人真的很难，但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。]
10．t study [考查非谓语动词。在“It is ＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故答案为t study。句意：我觉得紧张，因为我听说，在高中学习很难。]
Ⅴ.短文改错
During my last winter hliday，I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small huse with dgs，ducks，and anther animals.Last winter when I went here again，they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f chicken.They als had a small pnd which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had imprved.At the end f ur trip，I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years，but he agreed.
[答案]
During my last winter hliday，I went teq \(\s\up18(∧),the) cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.I eq \f(find,fund) a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small huse with dgs，ducks，and eq \f(anther,ther) animals.Last winter when I went eq \f(here,there) again，they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f eq \f(chicken,chickens).They als had a small pnd eq \(\s\up18(∧),in) which/eq \f(which,where) they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by eq \f(sell,selling) the fish.I felt eq \f(happily,happy) that their life had imprved.At the end f ur trip.I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years，eq \f(but,and) he agreed.
模块整合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cmputers can injure yu.Mst ther injuries happen suddenly.Fr example，if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms，it happens very quickly.But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely.Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes－T much light can injure yur eyes，s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimetres frm the screen.Remember t lk away frm it smetimes.This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer，the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right.If it is behind yu，the light will reflect(反射)n the screen.If the windw is in frnt f yu，the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands－Hand injuries can happen because the hands are mved in the same way hundreds f times.If yu use a keybard fr a lng time，fllw this rule：stp smetimes and exercise yur hands and fingers in different ways.
Yur back－Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.If yu sit in the wrng way，yu can injure yur back and yur neck.S yu shuld sit with yur back straight.The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes.If yu are sitting fr a lng time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms，legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer，but use it safely.
【语篇解读】 使用电脑可能损害身体健康，这种损害是缓慢的，不易觉察的，因此我们要正确使用电脑。
1．Hw many kinds f cmputer injuries are mentined in this passage?
A．One. B．Tw.
C．Three. D．Fur.
C [细节理解题。根据全文可知，作者提到电脑对使用者的眼睛、手、背的损伤，故选C。]
2．A cmputer screen may injure yur eyes if ．
A．yu sit 60 centimetres away
B．yu remember t lk away
C．yur eyes are t clse t it
D．the windw is n yur left r right
C [细节理解题。由第三段中的“T much light can injure yur eyes，s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.”可知应选C。]
3．Which sentence is NOT true accrding t this passage?
A．Yu shuld sit with yur back straight while yu wrk n a cmputer.
B．Staying in frnt f a cmputer t lng may injure yur eyes.
C．When yu wrk n a cmputer，yur hands almst mve in the same way.
D．The writer thinks that cmputer is bad fr yur health.
D [细节理解题。根据全文描述，作者谈到电脑对使用者有伤害，但如果安全使用，就可以Enjy yur cmputer。作者说明了如何安全使用电脑而不是认为电脑对健康有害。故D项表述是不正确的。]
B
Fr all the dinner tables，a glass f milk seems t be a cnstant，at least it was when I was grwing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral(不可或缺的)in building strng bnes and teeth.There's n dubt that dairy prducts(乳制品)，and milk in particular，are high in prtein and calcium，and mst milk prducts are supplemented(补充)with Vitamin D and Vitamin A.
While it's well knwn that ur bnes need calcium，sme studies suggest that high calcium intakes desn't necessarily lwer a persn's risk fr fractures(骨折)．A Harvard study fund that peple wh drank tw r mre glasses f milk had n greater prtectin frm breaking a bne than thse wh drank a glass r less a week.
There's n dubt that we need calcium.Sme antidairy supprters claim that dairy can lead t heart disease.Much f this claim is based n high fat and high dairy prducts，like cheeses and creams，which may indeed cntribute t cardivascular(心血管的)prblems.Sme studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk f prstate cancer；this seems t be caused by highfat dairy prducts，nt dairies in general.
Althugh milk is always regarded as ne f the mst imprtant things we need fr ur bnes，yet least prmted factrs invlved in strengthening bnes.Perhaps we shuld think f dairy as less like a nutrient and mre like a fd.If yu like it，eat it.If nt，find sme thers．Because sme claims may nt be cmpletely true，when I eat a cream，I'm nt thinking abut calcium，prtein，r any such thing，I'm thinking delicius.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。牛奶作为营养价值很高的食品已逐渐被人们接受。然而也有人认为喝牛奶会造成一些负面影响。就此，作者表达了自己的观点。
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the milk and fractures?
A．The mre milk yu drink，the mre risk fr fractures yu might be.
B．The mre milk yu drink，the less risk fr fractures yu might be.
C．The less milk yu drink，the less risk fr fractures yu might be.
D．There is n link between them.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ studies suggest that high calcium intakes desn't necessarily lwer a persn's risk fr fractures(骨折)．”可以推断出，牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。]
5．Sme antidairy supprters claim that dairy can lead t the fllwing EXCEPT ．
A．cardivascular prblems
B．heart disease
C．prstate cancer
D．stmach cancer
D [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以得知，文中没有涉及胃癌的问题。]
6．The underlined wrds“sme thers”in the last paragraph refer t “ ”．
A．dairy prducts B．milk
C．fd D．cream
C [词义猜测题。根据前面的两个句子“Perhaps we shuld think f dairy as less like a nutrient and mre like a fd.If yu like it，eat it.”可知，作者认为如果喜欢就食用，不喜欢就换其他的食品(物)。]
7．We can learn frm the text that ．
A．all the claims are nt cmpletely true
B．high milk intakes can lead t cancer
C．it's necessary fr yu t reduce milk intakes
D．yu shuld give up milk fr yur health
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Because sme claims may nt be cmpletely true...”可以得知，并不是所有的言论都是完全正确的。A项中的all nt＝nt all表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”。]
C
Dear Mr Black，
I used t have a really gd grup f friends.Nw they're all getting int smking and drinking.I want t find a new grup f friends，but I'm shy.Hw can I knw wh are the types f peple I shuld make friends with，and wh will accept me?
Yurs，
Mike
Dear Mike，
Yu've already made a very imprtant step because yu've realized that it's time t find new friends.Making and keeping gd friends is a challenge fr all f us，whether yu are shy r nt.Since yu've dne this successfully befre，ne thing is t think back n hw yu develped friendships in the past.
Prbably the best way t make and keep friends is t find thers wh share yur interests.Lasting friendships ften develp between peple wh enjy the same activities.Yu als want t be with friends wh share yur values and gals fr life.It just depends n what yur wn interests are.
The ld saying is als true－the best way t have a friend is t be a friend.Reach ut t the thers wh share yur interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them t jin yu in the activities yu all like，listen t their thughts and tell them yurs.Being a real friend takes time and effrt.With time and effrt，I'm sure yu will find sme very gd friends during yur schl years and yu'll always be in tuch after leaving schl.
Yurs，
Tm Black
【语篇解读】 迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。
8．Mike wrte the letter t ．
A．ask Mr Black why peple dn't like him
B．ask Mr Black why his ld friends left him
C．ask Mr Black t intrduce sme friends t him
D．ask Mr Black fr sme advice n making friends
D [作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“Hw can I knw wh are the types f peple I shuld make friends with，and wh will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。]
9．Why des Mike want t leave his ld friends?
A．Because they try t make him smke and drink.
B．Because they have frmed sme bad habits.
C．Because they n lnger want t spend time with him.
D．Because they have never treated him as a gd friend.
B [推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Nw they're all getting int smking and drinking.I want t find a new grup f friends...”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。]
10．In Mr Black's pinin，making and keeping friends is ．
A．nt s easy
B．just hard fr shy peple
C．an easy task fr sme peple
D．especially difficult fr students
A [细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping gd friends is a challenge fr all f us，whether yu are shy r nt.”可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。]
11．In Paragraph 2 f his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike shuld make friends with thse wh ．
A．has gd gals fr life
B．can set gd examples t him
C．have a lt f mney
D．have the same interests as him
D [细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第二段的“the best way t make and keep friends is t find thers wh share yur interests”以及后面的内容，可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。]
D
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship.In rder t have friends，yu have t be a friend.But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen－Listen when they are talking.Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin.Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say；they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them－If yur friend is ever in need f smething，be there t help them.Yu shuld try t put them first，but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.Try t take an extra(额外的)pencil r pen with yu t classes in case(以防)they frget ne.Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them－Try t make smething fr yur friend t help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend.Marilyn Mnre，a famus US actr，nce said，“I ften make mistakes.Smetimes I am ut f cntrl.But if yu can't stay with me at my wrst，yu are sure nt t deserve(值得)t be with me at my best.” Always remember this！If yu dn't want t stay with yur friends when they're in hard times，then yu dn't deserve t be with them when they're having a gd time!
－Try t make plans with yur friends.G shpping，g fr ice cream，have a party，g t a mvie and s n.Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy.By planning things tgether，yu bth can have a gd time.And yu'll remember these things when yu're all ld!
【语篇解读】 要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。如何才能成为这样一个人呢？
12．While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings，yu shuld ．
A．give him r her sme advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him r her dwn
D．share yur feelings as well
B [细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。]
13．When we prvide help fr ur friends，we shuld ．
A．try t d everything fr them
B．put them befre urselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignre their faults
B [细节理解题。由第三段“Yu shuld try t put them first，but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.”可知，B项正确。]
14．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A．Make plans.
B．Enjy yurself.
C．Understand yur friends.
D．Play with yur friends.
A [推理判断题。由最后一段“Try t make plans with yur friends.”和“By planning things tgether，yu bth can have a gd time.”可知，A项正确。]
15．What's the best title f the passage?
A．One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld－friendship
B．In rder t have friends，yu have t be a friend
C．Hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
D．Friendship is valuable in ne's life
C [主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It's true what they say，the English can imprve yur life.It makes yu smarter and helps yu meet peple and earn mre mney，amng ther things. 1
Imagine yu're in an English class. 2 Yu finished tw minutes ag，and nw the peple arund yu are asking yu fr help.Yu knw all the answers，and feel respected and admired.
Yu're flying back frm yur vacatin and see that the persn next t yu is reading an American newspaper. 3 “The engines are awfully lud，aren't they？”yu say.“Yeah.It feels like the airplane might break int pieces at any mment.” he laughs.The cnversatin takes ff，and yu take part easily，and enjy yurself.Yu get ff the plane smiling.What a great flight!
4 Yu decide t read a bk in English t pass the time.Others n the bus ntice，and lk at yu with admiratin.They wuld like t be able t read English，but can't.Yu feel satisfied，and are glad yu put the time int learning the language.
Yu're at an internatinal airprt.Yu walk quickly，and lk cnfident. 5 Yu knw that if there were any prblems yu culd easily cmmunicate with the airprt staff(员工) in their wn language.Yu walk t yur gate，thinking hw incnvenient it wuld be if yu didn't knw English.
A．But d yu knw hw t learn English well?
B．The whle class is ding an exercise and then discussing it nisily.
C．Yu're taking the bus t schl the way yu d every day.
D．Yu als want t read the newspaper.
E．But have yu ever wndered hw it wuld feel t be really gd at English?
F．Yu understand all the signs and annuncements.
G．Since the flight is ging t take a lng time，yu decide t start a cnversatin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为英语可以提高你的生活质量、使你更聪明、帮助你认识更多的人、赚取更多的钱。
1．E [后面几段所举例子都在回答E项这一问题，故选E项符合语境需要。]
2．B [前一句中“in an English class”是解题信息，与B项中“The whle class is...”这一信息相吻合。]
3．G [G项中的“the flight”与前一句中“Yu're flying back frm yur vacatin...”这一信息相吻合，故选G项。]
4．C [由本段下文“Others n the bus ntice，and...”这一信息可知答案为C项，与C项中“Yu're taking the bus t schl...”这一关键信息相吻合。]
5．F [由本段首句“Yu're at an internatinal airprt.”可以推断答案为F项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new schl.It was als my 18th birthday.
I received a warm 1 frm my hst family－the Steins.Gena was my hst mum, and her daughter Lily wuld als be a new 2 at Phillips.They tk me t the schl and 3 me arund the campus.
On ur way t my drm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering (传送) a student's 4 t her rm.Many students at the schl were very rich, and they wuld fill their drms with decratins (装饰物)．But I was 5 nt t because I thught it was a 6 f time and mney.
I had a single rm, which was abut the 7 f a Chinese cllege drm－the nes which nrmally hld six peple.
8 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What's yur favurite 9 ， Teresa？”
I thught fr a mment befre answering, “Orange.”
I didn't knw why she had asked the questin.
We 10 an intrductin meeting after dinner. 11 f the students were native (本地的)English speakers, s I felt a little 12 ．
I returned t my rm after the 13 ， tired and wanting t g t bed after a(n) 14 day.
When I pened my dr, I fund a big 15 ．The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an range sunflwer pillw.On the 16 was a sunflwerpattern mat(垫子) while a clurful lamp 17 beside the bed.
I pened my muth， 18 ．Hw beautiful!
There was als a 19 card.I tuched the little pillw n the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed thrugh my 20 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了开学第一天的经历和让作者感动的一些事。
1．A.heart B．card
C．service D．welcme
D [第一段说，这是作者在Phillips Academy的第一天，同时由空格后面的hst family(房东家)可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。]
2．A.student B．teacher
C．assistant D．visitr
A [由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和“wuld als be”可知，房东Gena的女儿也是新生。]
3．A.walked B．intrduced
C．shwed D．invited
C [shw “带领某人参观某地”。]
4．A.belngings B．newspapers
C．letters D．furniture
A [第一天去学生宿舍，带去的东西自然是“行李(belnging)”。]
5．A.warned B．frced
C．determined D．suppsed
C [由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决心不做”。be warned nt t d“被警告不要去做”；be frced nt t d“被迫不做”；be determined nt t d“决心不做”；be suppsed nt t d“不应该做”。]
6．A.matter B．waste
C．shw D．use
B [由but可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费金钱”。]
7．A.system B．size
C．pattern D．example
B [从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是宿舍的大小(size)。]
8．A.As B．Thugh
C．Because D．While
A [as在这里引导时间状语从句，此处表示“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。]
9．A.fruit B．weather
C．fd D．clur
D [该题很容易误选A，因为后面的答语是“Orange.”但从倒数第三段的内容可知问的是“最喜欢的颜色”。]
10．A.rganised B．planned
C．attended D．pened
C [attend a meeting“参加一个会议”。]
11．A.All B．Mst
C．Sme D．Few
B [作者是外地来的学生，因此不选A。由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是sme和few。mst f the students“大多数学生”。]
12．A.pleased B．nervus
C．angry D．afraid
B [作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张的”。]
13．A.dinner B．class
C．meeting D．teaching
C [上一段讲“参加了一个会议”，这里应该是会后返回。]
14．A.exciting B．rdinary
C．tiring D．interesting
A [刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋和激动。]
15．A.secret B．jke
C．warmth D．surprise
D [后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以对作者来说是一个惊喜(surprise)。]
16．A.wall B．desk
C．flr D．grund
C [mat(垫子)自然应该是放在地板上的。]
17．A.std B．lay
C．appeared D．hung
A [这儿的stand意思是“放置在或立在(床边)”。]
18．A.frightened B．mved
C．satisfied D．understd
B [面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动(mved)。]
19．A.pst B．birthday
C．greeting D．festival
B [第一段就提到“It was als my 18th birthday”，故选B。]
20．A.mind B．head
C．face D．bdy
D [A warm current rushed thrugh my bdy.“一股暖流流过我的全身”。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
Hw time flies! I will be a senir high schl student this term.I am very excited and nervus.I feel excited because I 1. (learn) mre knwledge frm my new teachers.2. (especial)，I can learn mre abut English，math，physics，chemistry and bilgy.I think they are 3. (interest)．I can meet many new 4. (friend) in senir high schl as well.I think they，my new friends，will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get alng well 5. all f my new classmates.6. the saying ges，“A friend is 7. (easy) t be lst than fund.” If yu want t make friends with thers，yu shuld treat 8. (they) trueheartedly.It is really hard，9. I will try.
I feel nervus because I heard that it is difficult 10. (study) in senir high schl.I think I will meet many prblems and fall thrugh many times.But it's nthing serius，because I knw if I wrk hard，I will be successful at last.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心，展示了他丰富的内心活动。
1．will learn [考查时态。这学期我将成为一名高中学生，我很兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。可知“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时，答案为will learn。]
2．Especially [考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式，故答案为Especially。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多的英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。]
3．interesting [考查形容词。空格处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词，故用interesting，意为“有趣的”。]
4．friends [考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语，空格前面又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故答案为friends。]
5．with [考查介词。get alng well with是固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”，故答案为with。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。]
6．As [考查定语从句。As the saying ges意为“常言道，俗话说，正如谚语所说”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作ges的宾语，意为“正如”。句意：俗话说，“得朋友难，失朋友易”。]
7．easier [考查比较级。根据句中的“than fund”可知答案要用比较级，故用easier。]
8．them [考查代词。联系上文的“If yu want t make friends with thers”可知空格处指代的是friends，空格处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故答案为them。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。]
9．but [考查连词。真心实意对待别人真的很难，但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。]
10．t study [考查非谓语动词。在“It is ＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故答案为t study。句意：我觉得紧张，因为我听说，在高中学习很难。]
Ⅴ.短文改错
During my last winter hliday，I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small huse with dgs，ducks，and anther animals.Last winter when I went here again，they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f chicken.They als had a small pnd which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had imprved.At the end f ur trip，I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years，but he agreed.
[答案]
During my last winter hliday，I went teq \(\s\up18(∧),the) cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.I eq \f(find,fund) a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small huse with dgs，ducks，and eq \f(anther,ther) animals.Last winter when I went eq \f(here,there) again，they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f eq \f(chicken,chickens).They als had a small pnd eq \(\s\up18(∧),in) which/eq \f(which,where) they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by eq \f(sell,selling) the fish.I felt eq \f(happily,happy) that their life had imprved.At the end f ur trip.I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years，eq \f(but,and) he agreed.
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