2021届人教版一轮复习学案：选修7Unit1 Livingwell
展开选修7
Unit 1 Living well
单 词 拓 展 | 1.adapt vt.使适应;改编 adaptation n.适应;改编 adaptable adj.能适应的 2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.讨厌的 annoyance n.烦恼 3.absence n.缺席;不在某处 absent adj.缺席的 presence n.出席 4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 congratulation n.祝贺;贺词 5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路 accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 6.resign vi.& vt.辞职 resignation n.辞职;辞职书 7.ambition n.雄心;野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的 8.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的 suit v.适合 9.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 benefit n.益处;好处 10.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage v.鼓励 11.conduct n.行为 vt.指挥;管理 conduction n.传导 conductive adj.具有传导性的 conductor n.指挥;售票员;导体 12.disability n.伤残;无力 disable v.使丧失能力 disabled adj.伤残的 13.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 graduate v.毕业 |
单 词 拓 展 | 14.approval n.赞成;认可 approve v.赞成;同意 15.assistance n.协助;援助 assist v. 援助 assistant n.助手 16.exit n. 出口;离开;退场 17.profit n.收益;利润;盈利 18.community n.社区;团体 19.conduct n.行为;品行 20.companion n.同伴;伙伴 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.in other words 换句话说 2.out of breath 上气不接下气 3.all in all 总而言之 4.never mind 不必担心 5.adapt to 适合 6.cut out 切去;停止(做某事) 7.as well as 和;也 8.in many ways 在很多方面 9.make fun of 取笑 10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 11.all the best 一切顺利 12.sit around 闲坐着 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming. 我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。 2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 3.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落了许多功课。 |
1.adapt vt.使适应;改编
vi.适应
归纳拓展 | ①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合…… ②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)把某物改装 ③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物 ④adapt oneself to...使自己适应…… |
高考运用:语法填空
①These teaching materials can be adapted older children.
②It took us a good while to adapt ourselves the new surroundings there.
答案:①for ②to
2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
归纳拓展 | ①be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气 ②be annoyed by (doing) sth.被……惹恼 ③be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人 ④be annoyed that... 因……而恼怒 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Bacteria are an (恼人的)problem for astronauts.(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②She was annoyed Duncan for forgetting to phone.
答案:①annoying ②with
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①She was cross with Duncan for forgetting to phone.
②She was mad at Duncan for forgetting to phone.
3.absence n.缺席;不在某处
归纳拓展 | ①absence from缺席;不在 ②in one’s absence某人不在时 ③in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少 ④absence of mind心不在焉 ⑤be absent from...不参加……,缺席 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (缺少) wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
②Dear Miss,I’m writing to apologize to you for (缺席) the activity of the English club.
答案:①In the absence of ②being absent from
4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulation(s) n.贺词
归纳拓展 | ①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就……向某人祝贺 ②congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到高兴 ③congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
②I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your success.
答案:①on ②congratulations
词语辨析:
congratulate | “祝贺,道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。 |
celebrate | “庆祝,庆贺”,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.。 |
5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
v.存取;使用
归纳拓展 | ①have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入 ②give access to 接近;准许进入 ③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;可使用的) |
高考运用:完成句子
①Kids shouldn’t (接触)violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(2019江苏卷)
②These documents (对……可接近的) the public.
答案:①have access to ②are accessible to
6.in other words换句话说;也就是说
归纳拓展 | ①in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话 ②word comes that ...有消息说…… ③beyond words 无法用言语表达 ④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话 ⑤keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (换句话说),gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).(2016浙江,阅读理解A)
② (有消息说……) Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.
③Remember never (食言) to your children.
答案:①In other words ②Word came that ③break your word
in other words 相当于that is to say。
7.out of breath上气不接下气
归纳拓展 | ①和breath有关的短语: hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深吸一口气 ②和out of有关的短语: out of balance失去平衡 out of date过时 out of patience不耐烦 out of shape变形 out of control失去控制 out of respect出于尊敬 out of sight 看不见 |
高考运用:完成句子
①By mile 17,I became (上气不接下气)and the once injured ankle hurt badly.(2019北京,阅读理解A)
②We (屏住呼吸) while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
③If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and (深吸一口气).
④It was absolutely (失去控制),thousands of e-mails,people around the world sharing their stories of travel.(2019全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
答案:①out of breath ②held our breath ③take a deep breath ④out of control
8.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
to have found many things是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动作发生在I am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.
归纳拓展 | ①to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是主动的动作。 ②to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是被动的动作。 ③to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓语之前,而且是主动的动作。 ④to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓语之前,而且是被动的动作。 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Our headmaster is said (将要参会).
②I am happy (受邀参加) their graduation party.
答案:①to attend the meeting ②to have been invited to attend
