25【小升初英语专题复习】一般过去时教案讲义及练习
展开第二十五讲 一般过去时
一. 一般过去时的含义：表示_______某个时间发生的_______或存在的_______。
eg: ① 我昨天看电视了。I watched TV yesterday.
② 我去年在西安。 I was in Xi’an last year.
二．一般过去时的时间标志
___________：yesterday morning ，yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening
___________：this morning, this afternoon
___________：three days ago, a week ago, a month ago, a year ago, two hours ago
___________：last week, last year, last night
刚才_____________, at that time(在那时)
三．一般过去时的变化
1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化（am、is变为________，are变为________）
(1) 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
eg: ①我昨天在家里。I ______ at home yesterday.
②他三天前在学校。He______ at school three days ago．
③我们去年在上海。We _____ in Shanghai last year.
④My ruler____in my bag now.But it____there an hour ago.
A.is;isn’t B.was;isn’t C.is;wasn’t
⑤My pen______on my desk ten minutes ago.But it______there now.
A.is;wasn’t B.was;isn’t C.is;isn’t
(2) 否定句：主语＋was/were+ not+其他.
(在was/were后+_______,was not=____________;were not=__________)
eg: ①我昨天不在家里。I ____ _____at home yesterday.
. ②他三天前不在学校。He____ _____at school three days ago．
③我们去年不在上海。We ____ _____in Shanghai last year.
(3) 一般疑问句：______/_______+主语+其他？
(把______/_______调到句____,___写，____号变____号)
肯定回答：_______，主语+was/were.
否定回答：_______，主语+wasn’t/weren’t
eg：①你今早在家吗？_______ ____ at home this morning?
肯答：_____,__________. 否答：_____,_________.
②他三天前在学校吗？______ _____ at school three days ago?
肯答：_____,__________. 否答：_____,_________.
③你们去年在上海吗？_____ _____ in Shanghai last year?
肯答：_____,__________. 否答：_____,_________.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+其他？
eg：①他昨天在哪Where______(be)he yesterday?
他在家。He___________(be)at home.
②---Where _____you just now? ---I_____-at school.
A.were; were B. were; was C. was; were
③Where _____they last night?
A. are B. were C.do D. did
2. 实义动词在一般过去时中的变化:
(1) 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
eg：①He played basketball last night.
②他昨天看了电视。He_________ TV yesterday.
③她两年前去了美国。He_______ to America two years ago.
④Mary _____a great time in the park yesterday.
A.had B. have C. has
⑤She____to school at 7:40 every days, but yesterday she___to school at 7:00.
A.goes; goes B. went; went C. went; goes D. goes; went
⑥I_______ to the park last week.
A.go B. went C. going
⑦【铁一中分班试卷】All my_____ to my birthday party last night.
A.friends came B. friend came C. friends come
⑧用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
My grandfather__________(go)fishing yesterday.
⑨句型转换
The boy didn’t have a key ring.(改为肯定句)
The boy____________ a key ring.
⑩用所给单词的适当形式填空
---- What did you do last weekend?
---- I (help) my mother do housework.
(2) 否定句：主语+didn't +动词____形+其他
(找助动词_________,在后面加____.后面动词变____形)
eg：①He didn’t play basketball last night.
②He_____________(not watch) TV yesterday.
③She_____________(not go)to America two years ago.
(3) 一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词_____形+其他？
(找助动词________,放于句_____,后面的动词__________)
eg：① Did he play basketball last night?
② 他昨天看电视了吗？______he_________ TV yesterday?
③ 她两年前去美国了吗？_______she_______ to America two years ago?
④ 句型转换(改为一般疑问句)
I studied at home last week. _______ you________at home last week?
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_____+主语+动词_____形+其他？
eg: ①He played basketball last night.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________?
②--What _________?
--I did something bad at school yesterday.
A. happen B. happened C. happens D. happening
③He watched TV yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________?
④He went to America two years ago.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________?
⑤ They went to the cinema last week.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________________________?
⑥She watched TV yesterday night.(对划线部分进行提问）
______________________________________________________?
⑦I got up at six o’clock.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________________________?
⑧I went home by taxi.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________?
3. 动词过去式变化规则
1) 一般在动词末尾加_____， eg：climb-______ work-_______
2) 结尾是e加_____， eg：taste-_________ live-_________
3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,应___写末尾的辅音字母，再加___.
eg：stop-___________
4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变____为_____，再加-ed，eg：study-_________.
5) 动词过去式的不规则变化：参见附录
经典习题
一． 用was/were填空
- She_______ very happy yesterday.
- They_______ happy to see their mother last month.
- When______ you born?
- My car______ in the park last week.
- There_______ a lot of people in this village five years ago.
- There_______ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.
二． 选择题
1. He___ in the zoo yesterday. A. were B. was C.is
2. ____she late this morning? A. Was B.Were C. Are
3. They___ over there one hour ago. A. was B.were C.is
4. Linda____ in the United States last year. A. was B.were C.is
5. There___ some books last night. A. was B. are C.were
6. He lived there before he____ to Japan. A. came B.comes C.come
7. I listened but____ nothing. A. was hearing B.heard C.hear
8. She____her homework at 9:30 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing
三．句型转换
1. The students were very sad.
否定句_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________________
肯定回答___________________ 否定回答_________________________
2.An apple was on the table yesterday.
否定句_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________________
肯定回答___________________ 否定回答_________________________
3.Jack did some washing last night?(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________
4.I visited my friends this morning.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
5.He lived there for about six years. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
6.She didn’t like the book.(改为肯定句)
__________________________________________________________
7.Jim had breakfast at school every day last year.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
四．用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I _____(watch) TV on last Sunday.
2.Her father_____(read)a book last night.
3.We ____(go)to park yesterday. We didn’t____(go)to the cinema.
4.Did you____(visit)your grandparents last Spring Festival?
5.____(do)he fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he did.
6.---Mary,What did you do last Sunday？
---Alice， I __________(打扫）our houses with my mother.
五．请根据中文提示，完成老师和同学们的对话。（温馨提示：一空一词哦！）
Miss Li:Hello, boys and girls!1__________（我是）Miss Li, your teacher!Welcome to our garden school.This is a map of our school. You see,there is green grass,beautiful flowers, and tall trees here and there.
Li Ming:How beautiful!
Miss Li:First, let’s 2______3_______(看一看)No.1. This is our new school library . Here are many books for our students.And on the first floor, we can have our Art Day in the very big hall(厅).
Wu Fan:Oh, great! But I’m hungry now. Can we have lunch at school?
Miss Li: Yes.This way, please!4___(在......旁边)the library, No.2 is the canteen(餐厅).
Wu Fan: Wow, that’s my favourite!
Li Ming：But my favorite is sports. Can we play football on the playground?
Miss Li: OK. You can also play basketball in the gym on the 5____(第三)floor of No.2.
Wu Fan: What’s No. 3?
Miss Li: In No.3, you can draw in the art room and sing in the music room 6__________（和......一起）your friends after class.
Li Ming:Wow, what a lot of fun at school!Then where are our classroom?
Miss Li:Look there , those four! You are going to have a class in No.4. Our 7_______（老师的）office is on the same floor. This is our school——Xi’an Gaoxin No.1 Middle School.
Li Ming & Wu Fan:Thanks, Miss Li! We are very happy to study here! Bye!
Miss Li: Bye!
