(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：选修六 Unit 4 (含解析)
展开选修六 Unit 4
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)
1．There are a variety of animals ranging (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.
2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.
3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?
4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.
5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water have been polluted (pollute)．
6．Under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.
7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.
8．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.
9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.
10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)
1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed
2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981. 去掉the
3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society. build→building
4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be
5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed. 第一个the→a
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)
1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。(There is no doubt...)
答案：There is no doubt that he'll pass the exam this time.
2．这张桌子长达8米。(as long as)
答案：The desk is as long as 8 metres.
3．即使天下雨，我们也要继续进行比赛。(even if)
答案：We'll keep on the match even if it rains.
4．这些数的平均数是35。(average)
答案：The average of these numbers is 35.
5．你们决不能离开这个房子。(under no circumstances放在句首)
答案：Under no circumstances will you leave the house.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516299)
Clare is a third grader at Hoover Elementary School in Dubuque，Iowa. She often saw somebody outside during a class break, sitting alone and not having any friends to play with. When seeing this scene, she felt bothered, for in her mind everybody in the world needed friends. That was why Clare came up with an idea－“a buddy bench”．
Buddy benches have been tried at other schools.In 2012，a girl named Acacia came up with the idea of the friendship bench with her parents' help. The students found it was something that was badly needed. Many students went there and found their friends. Other students learnt the importance of social communication with the words，like “hope”，“respect”，“listen”and“dream”，painted on the benches. The friendship bench was also praised by teachers there.
Clare thinks her school also needs such benches. So she has been working on raising money to pay for the benches and talking with school officials about getting them installed.“They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school，”said Claret principal，Kathleen.“Clare thinks that everybody needs friends，”said her mom，Tricia.“Moreover，she wants everybody to be her friends.Clare had been inspired by her elder sister who is disabled.”“Having seen her sister's struggles，she understood what other kids felt when they were struggling.Clare didn't want to see her sister or anybody else struggle.”
As the actor Will Rogers said，“A stranger is just a friend I haven't met yet.”That's apparently how Clare sees people as well.“I hope that I can have thousands and thousands of friends，”Clare said.“Everybody needs friends.”
[语篇解读] Clare是一名小学生，她目睹了学校的许多学生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在学校安置友谊凳的想法。
1．Buddy benches will be added to Clare's school to ________ .
A．remind students of their old friends
B．help students improve their communication
C．provide students with more activities to relax
D．offer students more chances to make friends
解析：D [推理判断题。从第一段的内容可知，在Clare看来，她学校的部分学生需要朋友，她可以通过友谊凳给他们提供更多的机会去交朋友，所以答案选D项。]
2．According to Paragraph 2，the friendship bench ________ .
A．was launched with the help of Clare
B．turned out to be a success at that school
C．had no similarity with the buddy bench
D．showed that primary students needed friendship
解析：B [细节理解题。从第二段的内容可知，2012年Acacia想出的友谊凳在她的学校里非常受欢迎。因此这种做法是非常成功的，所以答案选B项。]
3．What is Kathleen's attitude towards buddy benches at his school?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.
解析：A [细节理解题。从第三段的They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school可知，Kathleen对Clare的想法和做法非常赞同，所以答案选A项。]
4．According to her mother's words，Clare ________ .
A．always inspired her disabled sister
B．should urge others to make more friends
C．felt sympathetic to her sister and others in trouble
D．showed no interest in making friends with other people
解析：C [细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，姐姐身有残疾，这让Clare心生怜悯和同情，并且她还非常同情那些在学校非常孤独的同学，所以答案选C项。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516300)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many students who say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. __1__ If so, use these tips to help you.
·Study Techniques
2__ You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example，when you sit on a sofa to study，your brain will think it is time to relax. Don't watch TV while you are studying.Always try to have a white wall in front of you，so there is nothing to distract(使分心) you.
Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.
3__ Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break，get up and walk around for a few minutes，but try not to telephone a friend or eat snacks.
·Testtaking Skills
4__ Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means you should not study all night before your test！It is a better idea to have a longterm study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts a few months.
5__ Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.
When you arrive in the examination room，find your seat and sit down.Breathe slowly and deeply.Check the time on the clock during the test，but not too often. Above all，take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
A．Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.
B．You should always study in the same place.
C．It seriously affects their ability to study and their test results.
D．Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period.
E．You should study in a different place every day，so you won't get bored.
F．Your concentration will improve if you do some exercise and eat healthy food.
G．All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test.
[语篇解读] 注意力不集中是许多学生学习过程中的最大问题。要想解决此问题，要从学习技巧和应试技能两个方面改善。
1．解析：C [第一段主要讲了注意力不集中是许多学生学习过程中的最大问题。C项(它严重影响到他们的学习能力和考试成绩)进一步说明了这一问题，与上一句相呼应。]
2．解析：B [下一句提到不能坐在一个用于其他目的的地方学习，即要在一个专门为学习而设的地方学习。该空与下一句相呼应。]
3．解析：D [该空所在段主要讲了学习时要做到在完成一项学习任务后再开始另一项学习任务。D项(要实事求是，不要试图在一个学习期内完成太多学习任务)符合本段的语境。]
4．解析：G [该空所在段提到要有充足的休息、考前不熬夜、制订长期学习计划等都是为了应对考试时紧张而提出的策略。由此可推知，该空应与考试时紧张有关，故选G项。]
5．解析：A [根据下一句可知，该空所在段的中心话题是运动。A项(运动是减轻压力的好方法)与该话题有关。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516301)
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but 1. ________ (power) concept－the ant philosophy. They have an 2. ________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.
First, ants never quit. They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep 3. ________ (look) for another way.What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get 4. ________ you're supposed to go! Second，ants think about winter and summer.That's an important attitude.People 5. ________ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.6. ________ third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 7. ________ that this won't last long. And on the first warm day, they can't wait 8. ________ (get) out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it 9. ________ (possible) can.
What a great philosophy to have－the ant philosophy：never give up，look ahead，stay 10. ________ (positively) and do all you can.
答案：1.powerful 2.amazing 3.looking 4.where
5．who 6.The 7.themselves 8.to get 9.possibly 10.positive
