15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解 (11)
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(2012·大纲版压轴卷)
Launching a Life with $10 and a Dream
Growing up on a farm in Tennessee，Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life. His father wanted him to follow in his __1__and refused to help Young go to college.__2__ ，with$ 10 in his pocket，Young set off for Tennessee State University，__3__to register.“I walked up to the bursar’s(财务主管) office and threw my two $5 __4__ up there on the counter，”Young says.“I plan to make __5__ out of myself.”Young told the school official. He saw this country boy and said, “But you can’t go to school with $10.”Young said, “But I __6__.”Young was taken to see the school dean (院长，系主任，教务长)，who asked if he could drive a truck. Young had never driven before，but said yes __7__. He got a job carrying trash.“I didn’t know what I was doing，but __8__ the grace of God，I did it. That __9__ my tuition，but they didn’t know I didn’t have a place to stay.”
“One morning，the matron(女舍监) of the dormitory __10__ up and saw me－between two mattresses in the dormitory，and it scared her. She broke __11__ and cried when I told her my __12__.And afterwards，she gave me everything __13__ I needed.”
Young is __14__ to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.
Young remembers a female high school student.“She was __15__.She came from a family of seven－some of them were on drugs－and she had __16__ right to be mad. So I sit her down and I talk to her.”
I said，“Do you see these __17__－way back in the South，in the sticks，I picked cotton. But you see __18__ I am today.”Young ended up __19__ her.“It’s been over 19 years ago. She’s an executive secretary (执行秘书)today.”
“That is the greatest thing I’ve __20__ done in my life. If you just put your arms around people，they will go forward in life.” said Young.
1．A. careers B．jobs
C．wishes D．footsteps
2．A. However B．So
C．While D．Though
3．A. decided B．determined
C．expected D．refused
4．A. money B．papers
C．checks D．bills
5．A. something B．everything
C．use D．the most
6．A. would like to B．ought to
C．have to D．dareded to
7．A. somehow B．somewhat
C．anyway D．anywhere
8．A. by B．for
C．on D．because
9．A. took care of B．paid back
C．paid for D．looked after
10．A. turned B．came
C．put D．went
11．A. up B．off
C．down D．in
12．A. life B．father
C．experience D．story
13．A. what B．that
C．which D．how
14．A. glad B．proud
C．satisfied D．hesitate
15．A. unfriendly B．nervous
C．disappointed D．discouraged
16．A. each B．no
C．every D．none
17．A. arms B．fingers
C．hands D．legs
18．A. what B．who
C．where D．how
19．A. persuading B．refusing
C．hiring D．receiving
20．A. already B．never
C．yet D．ever
1. 解析：选D。follow in one’s footsteps“步入后尘，继承某人的事业”。
2. 解析：选B。父亲拒绝帮助，因此，他只好带着仅有的10美元上路。
3. 解析：选B。与上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else...照应。
4. 解析：选D。money 是泛指钱不能跟数字，papers与本文没有任何关系，checks是支票的意思且为复数，与上下文意思不符。
5. 解析：选A。make something out of oneself是固定搭配，意思是“成为一个有用的人”。
6. 解析：选C。have to 与前文提到的determined 照应。
7. 解析：选C。虽然不会开卡车，“不管怎样”还是答应下来了，根据句意可知选C。
8. 解析：选A。by/through the grace of God“承蒙上帝恩典”。by依靠，凭借。
9. 解析：选A。take care of 除了“照顾，照看”，还有“负责，处理”的意思，可以表示“钱、费用”的词。paid for 应当用于人作主语的句子。
10. 解析：选B。turn up“出现”；come up“走过来”；put up“举起来”；go up“上升”。
11. 解析：选C。break down“(精神)垮下来”。与下文的cry照应。
12. 解析：选D。story故事，情况，指前文提到的Young 的有关情况，范围更广。experience“经历，体验”。
13. 解析：选B。that 引导定语从句，先行词是everything，不用which。
14. 解析：选B。下文：he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department。因此，选择B项。
15. 解析：选A。由下文线索：and she had__16__right to be mad.可知选A。
16. 解析：选C。have every right to do sth.“有充足的理由干……”与some of them were on drugs照应。
17. 解析：选B。与下文中的I picked cotton.照应。in the sticks“远离市区、镇子的地方”。
18. 解析：选C。上下文线索．..way back in the South，in the sticks形成对比。
19. 解析：选C。end up hiring最后雇用了她，从下文She’s an executive secretary today.得知这个答案。
20. 解析：选D。曾经。与前文的the greatest照应。
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高考阅读理解--------------体育类（1）（讲解版）
【典例探究】
（2010·福建卷·D）
Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City Memo
To: All Stall
From: Jalie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo(备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1：Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, shipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sprots3: Hiking
Hiking (远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4；Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have
two life guards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
69. It can be inferred from the passage that _________. .
A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
70. It can be concluded that _________. .
A. each sport will take only on hour
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
71. The purpose of the memo is to _________. .
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
【答案解析】
68.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.可知选项A正确。根据文章第三段中First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm.可排除选项B；根据文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排除选项C；根据文章最后一段中Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.可排除选项D。
69.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述，“Sports for Life” programme这个项目并没有对某一类孩子作出限制，所以选项B正确。根据文章第二段中Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.可排除A项；根据文章第三段中Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.可知，在Sports 2: Gym中学生才可能在树荫下乘凉，故排除选项C；
根据文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports 2: Gym和Sprots3: Hiking中提到让学生带水，故可排除选项D。
70.【解析】选D。总结归纳题。根据文章第二段至第四段可知，每一项活动都有教师陪同，故选项D正确。根据文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排选项A；根据文章第三段中Three activities, shipping ,jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged.可排除选项B；只有Sprots3: Hiking在Kowloon Peak举行，故可排除选项C。
71.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Here is a memo(备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones.可知选项C正确。
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高考预练、
一 单选
1.Duncan, ________NBA star ,is one of _________ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.
A. an ; the B. an ; a C. the ; the D. the ; a
2. I think you should go back to your _________plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A. typical B. original C. abstract D. contrary
3. He has little acquaintance _________music, while he has a wide knowledge ________ painting.
A. with ; of B. of ; about C. with ; about D. of ; of
4. The Ministry of Education demanded many a measure________ in schools after the new school year began.
A. take B. takes C. is taken D. be taken
5. The terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also ___________ people __________confidence in the rail system.
A. made ; losing B. make; lost C. making; lose D. making; to lose
6. In Britain today women ________44% of the workforce , and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. hold up B. build up C. account for D. consist of
7.The girl dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. evident B. considerate C. elegant D. innocent
8.___________ there is no restriction on foreign entries at the film festival, those that win are in the minority.
A. Unless B. When C. Where D. While
9. The book is __________ but boring ; it is , in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. all
10. ---What is the meaning of the saying “Whenever you fall , pick something up’’?
---It tells us to ________hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.
A. look for B. call for C. take up D. give up
11. The best way to make a kid be independent is to put him in a position __________ he has no one else to refer to.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
12.--- They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.
----____________ He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered.
A. what if ? B. What for ? C. so what? D. Forget it !
13.---I should have spent more time on English , otherwise I wouldn’t have failed the exam.
-----You are right. ____________.
- Where there is a will , there is a way
- One without wisdom is more unfortunate than without money
- No pains , no gains
- Goals determine what you are going to be
14.Not until I came home last night ___________to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
15.___________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
A. what B which C. That D.It
参考答案
单选 1-5ＡＢＡＤＣ 6-10ＣＣＤＡＡ 11-15ＣＣＣＢＤ
