初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试精品第2课时2课时学案设计

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试精品第2课时2课时学案设计，共13页。学案主要包含了everything，提问，mther，is，ld，What，predict，will等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教师辅导讲义





组长审核：


学员姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 课时


辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
T (Unit 7-同步知识梳理)
C (一般将来时)
T ( 能力提升 )
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容






Unit 7-Will peple have rbts





Peple wn’t use mney . Everything will be free.一切都将免费的。


everything prn. 每件事物


例：Everything is pssible. 一切皆有可能。


【注】不定代词的用法：


a.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数


( ) —_____ everything OK, Lucy?— N, my English is nt as gd as Chinese.


A. Is B. Des C. Are D. D


b.形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后


There is nthing serius 没什么要紧的。





2. Will peple use mney in 100 years?


【解析】“ in+ 一段时间” “在……以后” 用于一般将来时


对“in+ 一段时间” 提问，用hw sn (多久以后) 提问


( ) ①My mther has gne t Hng Kng. She will be back ____ a week.


A. after B. fr C. in D. frm


( ) ③ — Hw sn will yu cme back? — ______ a week.


After B. In C. Befre D. Fr





【拓展】in 与 after的辨析：


1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如：


They started wrking after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。


The film was shwn after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。


2）in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如：


They will start wrking in half an hur. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。


The film will be shwn in 2 r 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。


3）在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如：


They will start wrking after 10 am. 他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。


The film will be shwn after 5 'clck. 这部电影将于4点以后上映。


4) “after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。


He went hme after tw days. 他两天后回家了。


Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。





3.There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.


【解析】danger n 危险→ dangerus adj. 危险的


in danger “ 处于危险中” 【反义词】ut f danger“脱离危险”


Thugh many f the yung peple has realized _________ , they dn’t want t give up smking. (吸烟的危害)


【拓展】 in need 急需； in truble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 in fear 害怕





4.Will we have t mve t ther planets?


【解析1】have t “必须” ，后接动词原形，强调被迫性，有人称和数的变化。


否定形式：dn’t have t /didn’t have t = needn’t


【解析2】mve t +地点，搬到某地（如果接地点副词，t 要省略）


He mved there last year.





Bks will nly be n cmputer，nt n the paper.书籍将只（存储）在电脑上，而不是（印刷） 在纸上。


【解析】n cmputer 用计算机，通过计算机


n 的用法： n +电器或媒介


n TV 通过电视 n the phne 在电话中


n the radi 通过无线电 n the Internet 在网上





6.Peple will live t be 200 years ld.


【解析】 live v 居住，生存，活着


(1) live t be +基数词+ years ld “ 活到……岁”


( ) He is sure t live ____ ninety years ld. A. t B. t be C. in D. A and B


live n sth. “靠……为生” live n sb. 靠某人生活


(3) live by 靠……(手段) 谋生


( ) The ld man lives ____ teach


A. in B. n C. by D. with


(4) live in +地点 居住在某地


(5) live n + 具体某一层


例：He lives n the eighteenth flr.


( ) —Where d yu live? — I live __ the tenth flr ____ the tall building.


in; in B. in; n C. n; in D. in ;by





7. But I want t live n the earth. 但是我想住在地球上。


【解析】n the earth 在地球上 【注】世界上独一无二的事物前必须加定冠词the


n earth 究竟，到底


( ) The teacher said _____ earth mves arund _____ the sun.


an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a





Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.


【解析】play a part in sth / ding sth 参与做某事





9. I smetimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future. 我有时在我们的城市看到我们的蓝天，但是在未来


【解析】future n “将来，未来”。


in the future
在将来；在未来
指距离现在时间较长的某一时间
I think I will be a lawyer in the future.

in future
今后；以后
指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于frm nw n
I will wrk hard in future.

【记】长（in the future）的长（距离现在时间长）


短（in future）的短（距离现在时间短）


( ) — What d yu want t be ____ when yu grw up ? — An actr, I think.


in future B. in the future C. at the future D. n the future





10.Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。


【解析】


(1) agree with sb. “同意某人”或 “某人的意见看法”


(2) agree t d sth . 同意做某事


例：I agree t meet him tmrrw.


agree n+计划 “ 就……取得一致意见”


hundreds f + n复数 thusands f + n 复数


【记】：具体不加s也不加f tw hundred students


不具体的加s ，也加f hundreds f students





6518、大多数生物都是由多细胞组成的，但也有一些生物，它们只有一个细胞，称为单细胞生物。如草履虫、变形虫、细菌等。5. 55This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets seemed impssible 100 years ag.


【解析1】seem系动词 “似乎，好像”


(1) seem +adj. 例：He seems very angry.


(2) seem +n 例：He seems a nice man.


(3)与like连用，seem like “好像” 例：It seemed like a gd idea.


(4) seem t d sth 例：He seems t be happy.


(5) It seems that… “看起来好像……, 似乎……”


【解析2】Pssible adj.可能的；可能发生的。表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性不大。Pssible一般不以人作主语。 反义词：impssible 不可能的


例：It is pssible fr yu finish the hmewrk within ne hur.





12.If building fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.


【解析1】fall → fell → fallen → falling v 倒塌；跌倒；掉落


fall dwn 倒塌 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后


fall in lve with 爱上 fall asleep 入睡


【解析2】lk fr “寻找”，强调找的过程；find是及物动词，“找到，发现”，强调结果。


I can’t find my pencil case. 我找不到我的铅笔盒了。


I am lking fr my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。





练一练：


( )1.I predict there will be less ________ in the future.


A.peple B.trees C.cuntries D.pllutin


( )2.—When will the train E62 arrive?


— _________a few minutes.


A.In B.After C.Fr D.Since


( )3.—There will be mre cars in ten years.


—I disagree ________ yu. I think there will be mre buses.


A.t B.f C.with D.abut


( )4.Please pick up the _______. Dn’t keep it n the flr.


A.water B.paper C. bks D.bttles


( )5.The Internet makes it ________ fr us t send infrmatin t each ther in a few secnds.


A.pssible B.necessary C.impssible D.imprtant


( )6.Tday, peple ______ live withut fd and water.


A.can B.are able t


C.aren’t able t D.can’t be able t


( )7.There are________ f students in ur schl but nly _________ f them are girls.


A.hundreds；tw hundred B.hundred；tw hundreds


C.hundreds；tw hundreds D.hundred；tw hundred


( )8.Their life will be ________ if there are __________ children in a family.


A.richer; less B.prer; fewer


C.richer; mre D.richer; fewer


( )9.Last night his huse _______ after a heavy rain.


A.fell dwn B.falls dwn C.felt dwn D.feels dwn


( )10.Lily ______ rbts very much and she wants t knw what they ______ in 10 years.


A.like; like B.likes; likes


C.like; will like D.likes; will be like


( )11.He ften helps his mther d ________ jbs, but he never__________ .


A.simple; get bred B.simply; gets bring


C.simply; get bred D.simple; gets bred


( )12.—D yu like the city life r the cuntry life?


—It’s hard t say. In the city there is _____ fun, but in the cuntry there is __________ pllutin.


A.less; mre B.mre; less C.mre; fewer D.much; less





一般将来时


◆ 一般将来时基本概念


一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但现在也可以把will用于第一人称。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, yu’ll等。Shall nt的缩写式为: shan’t, will nt 的缩写式为：wn’t.


肯定句：I/We shall/will g. 例句： Yu/He/She/They Will g.


否定句：I/We shall/will nt g. 例句：Yu/He/She/They Will nt g.


疑问句：Shall I/we g? 例句： Will yu/he/she/they g?





◆一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用, 如：tmrrw（明天），next week（下周）,frm nw n（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。


其时间状语有如下几种:


1）this引导的短语, 如this year 2）tmrrw及其相关短语, 如tmrrw mrning


3）next引导的短语, 如next mnth 4）frm nw n, in the future , in an hur 等。





◆一般将来时五种用法


（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形, 表示将要发生的动作或情况。


例: I will (shall) arrive tmrrw.我明天到。


Will yu be free tnight? 你今晚有空吗？


We wn’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。





①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。


例: Will she cme? 她（会）来吗？


We’ll nly stay fr tw weeks. 我们只待两星期。


The meeting wn’t last lng. 会开不了多久。





②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见或是询问一个情况


例：Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？


Shall we have any classes tmrrw?明天我们有课吗？


在这类问句中，也可以用will代替shall。


例：Hw will I get there? 我怎么去？





（2）be ging t+动词原形


①表示打算、准备做的事。


例：We are ging t put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。


Hw are yu ging t spend yur hlidays?假期你准备怎样过？





②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。


例：I think it is ging t snw. 我看要下雪了。


There’s ging t be a lt f truble abut this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。





③“will”句型与“be ging t”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。


例: Tmrrw will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。


We are ging t visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。





（3）用现在进行时表示。


表示位置转移的动词（如：g, e, leave, start, e, g, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。


例: Uncle Wang is ing. 王叔叔就要来了。


They’re leaving fr Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。


I'm leaving fr Beijing. 我要去北京。





(4）用一般现在时表示。


①某些词，如e, g, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.


例：The new term starts (begins) n August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。


He gets ff at the next stp.他下一站下车


The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。





②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。


例：If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we will g ut fr a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。


Turn ff the lights befre yu leave. 走前关灯。


I’ll write t her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。





（5）“be t+动词原形”和 “be abut t+动词原形”表示将来。


①“be t+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。


例：Are we t g n with this wrk? 我们继续干吗？


The by is t g t schl tmrrw.这个男孩明天要去上学。


He is t visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。


②“be abut t+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。


例：We are abut t leave.我们马上就走。


I am abut t get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。





◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法


there will be是there be句型的一般将来时，意为"将有..."，也可用there is\are ging t be来表示。


（1）肯定句：there will be+主语+其他


e.g. There will be many turists in ur city next year. 明年我们的城市将有很多的游客。


（2）否定句：there will nt\wn't be+主语+其他


e.g. There wn't be many peple at tmrrw's party.明天的聚会上不会有很多人。


（3）一般疑问句：will there be+主语+其他？


其肯定回答为"Yes, there will."，否定回答为"N, there wn't."。


e.g. ---Will there be much time left?会剩下很多时间吗？---Yes, there will.\N, there wn't.


（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？


e.g. When will there be mre free time?什么时候会有更多的空闲时间？





拓展：there be句型中不能用have\has表示"有..."；there be 后面接并列名词时，谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。





实战练习：


一．单项选择


（ ）1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.


A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be


（ ）2. --- Dn’t frget t ask him t write t me.


--- I wn’t. As sn as he _______, I’ll ask him t write t yu.


A. will e B. came C. es D. is ing


（ ）3. Frank _______ t see his grandma if he _______ free tmrrw.


A. will e; will be B. es; is C. will e; is D. es; will be


（ ）4. There _______ rbts in 100 years, I think.


A. will have B. is ging t have C. be D. are ging t be


（ ）5. There _______ a talk n science in ur schl next Mnday.


A. will give B. will be C. is ging t give D. is


（ ）6.There_______ a sprts meeting in ur schl next Mnday.


will have B. is ging t have C. will be D. are ging t be


（ ）7.There _____ a ftball match and a cncert this weekend. Which ne wuld yu like t g?


A. is B. are C. will be D. will have





二．句型转换


1. There is a cmputer in my huse. (一般疑问句)


________ ________ a cmputer in ________ huse?


2. There are sme flwers n the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)


_________ ________ _________ flwers n the teachers’ desk?


3. There are sme apples n the tree.(否定式) There ________ _________ ________ apples n the tree.


4. There aren’t any pears in the bx.(同义句) There are _________ pears in the bx.


5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)


________ __________ students are there in yur class?


6. These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars__________ __________ ?


7. Tw bys are in ur huse.(改为there be句型)


__________ __________ tw bys in ur huse.

















一．完形填空


Life in the year 3044 is very different 36 life in the 21st century. We still d many f the things yu did, but we d them 37 . Fr example, we nw have e-friends t help us and keep us cmpany. An e-friend is a machine that lks just 38 a human being.It can walk and talk and can d almst 39 we human beings d. My e-friend is a lt like me and we have 40 fun tgether. She helps me 41 my hmewrk and we ften g swimming. She is prgrammed t take care f me if anything 42 , s I always feel safe when we are tgether. She can als send me messages, just like ld-fashined e-mail, and I can dwnlad infrmatin frm her memry. It’s great 43 an e-friend—I am never lnely and I always have smene t talk 44 .


I wuld like t tell yu mre abut life in the year 3044, but I have t send my e-friend t clean up my rm. Maybe 45 I will be able t travel back in time and visit yu.


( ) B.frm C.in D.with


( ) B.difference C.differently D.differences


( ) B.fr C.at D.up


( ) B.anything C.nthing D.everything


( ) B.a number f C.a lt f D.the number f


( ) B.at C.n D.ding


( ) happen B.happens C.happened D.is ging t happen


( ) B.having C.t have D.has


( ) B.abut C.with D.bth A and C


( ) day B.in ne day C.after ne day D.with ne day





二．阅读理解


A kind f little cars may sme day take the place f tday’s cars. If everyne drives such cars in the future，there will be less pllutin in the car. There will als be mre space fr parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crwded.Three such cars can fit in the space nw needed fr ne car f the usual size.


The little cars will cst much less t wn and t drive.Driving will be safer,t,as these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur.The cars f the future will be fine fr getting arund a city,but they will nt be useful fr lng trips.Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre needing t stp fr mre gasline.


If big cars are still used alng with the small nes，tw sets f rads will be needed in the future.Sme rads will be used fr the big，fast cars and ther rads will be needed fr the slwer，small nes.


根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。


( )46.There is much pllutin in the car tday because______ .


A.peple drive big cars


B.peple drive little cars


C.the cars g 65 kilmeters an hur


D.the cars can g 450 kilmeters


( )47.The usual size f cars tday are ________ that f future cars.


A.much smaller than B.much the same as


C.three times as large as D.a little larger than


( )48.We can learn frm the passage that ________.


A.big cars cst less t wn and t drive


B.big cars are nt useful fr lng trips


C.the cars f the future will be much smaller than tday’s cars


D.small cars are faster than big nes


( )49.The street will be less crwded because_________ .


A.there will be fewer cars in the future


B.there will be fewer passengers in the street


C.driving future cars will be safe


D.future cars will be much smaller


( )50.Tw sets f rads may be needed in the future because _________.


A.there will be t many cars in the future


B.mre and mre peple will get arund a city


C.big cars and little cars may be used alng with each ther


D.it lks mre beautiful t have tw sets f rads





三．短文填词


根据短文内容， 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。


lk, many, hundred, ver and ver again, pssibly, smart, talk, lk like, prblem, mve

Peple began t make rbts abut a few 76 years ag. In the past, sme f the early nes 77 like animals r humans. Hwever, they culdn’t 78 and were pretty dumb.They wrked like clcks and did the same things 79 . Nw mdern rbts dn’t always 80 peple.Sme are like big machines; thers are nthing but lng arms attached t bxy(箱子般四四方方的) bdies. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. Sme can slve(解决) 81 n their wn. Their brains are cmputers and their eyes are sensrs(传感器). Mtrs(发动机) help them 82 . In the future, rbts will learn frm their mistakes mre than they d nw. They will be 83 . It’s 84 that we will have rbt shp assistant, rbt huse-hld wrkers, and rbt factry wrkers. Rbts will help peple t d 85 things.











四．书面表达。


请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇记叙文，按下列提示完成。


1.可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？


2.具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。


3.为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。





The Life in the Future


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