人教精通版六年级下册Unit 1 How was your holiday? 一等奖ppt课件

这是一份人教精通版六年级下册Unit 1 How was your holiday? 一等奖ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了说出下列动词的过去式，ago，last，yesterday，one，that，谓语构成，特殊疑问构成，巧记动词过去时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Yesterday I cleaned my rm.What did yu d? What did yu d?Last Sanday I stayed at hme.What did yu d? What did yu d?Last weekend I watched TV.What did yu d? What did yu d?
Let’s chant
am/is------- ____
see--------- ____
have/has-- ____
g--------- ____
take------- ____
fall--------- ____
read------ ____
are-------- ____
d/des-- ____
sleep----- ____
can------- ____
ride------- ____
hurt-------- ____
eat-------- ____
buy-------- _____
drink----- ____
动词过去式变化规则一览表
动词词尾加-ed后的读音：
过去式特容易,一般情况加ed。如果末尾有个e,直接加上d。辅音字母加y,需把y变i。重读一辅闭音节,双写一辅加ed。特殊变化必须特殊记。
过去式变化规律记忆口诀：
你知道哪句话是过去式吗？
1. I am ding my hmewrk.2. I am ging t d my hmewrk.3. I went t Beijing last year. 4. I did my hmewrk yesterday.
一般过去时态有什么特点呢？
He was fat last year.他去年很胖。I went t Beijing.我去了北京。He palyed basketball last weekend.他上周末打了篮球。They had PE yesterday.他们昨天上了体育课。
一般过去时态句子的构成
1.主语+ be动词过去式+ 其他 （过去的时间） （ Was were）2.主语+ 实义动词过去式+ 其他（过去的时间） ( played stpped carried did went … )
I ___ 12 years ld this year.
I ____ 11 years ld last year.
He___ in Beijing nw.
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
Please lk at the sentences
They ____ in China tday.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
I get up at 6:30 every mrning.I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays ftball every afternn.He _____ basketball yesterday afternn.
He des his hmewrk every evening.He ____ sme reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
They dn’t watch TV in the evening.They _________ TV last night.
She desn’t play basketball after schl.She _________ basketball after schl yesterday.
D yu g t schl n ft every day?___ yu __ t schl n ft yesterday.
Des he g t schl by bus every day?___ he ___t schl by bus yesterday?
dn’t/ desn’t
didn’t watch
didn’t play
1.与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
用于一般过去时的时间状语
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.与yesterday 连用：
mrningevening dayMnday afternn
5.与that 连用：
mrningwinterdayyear
1.动词 be2.助动词d, des3.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went t schl yesterday.They went t schl yesterday.
1.根据人称的不同来把was, were 放在句子前面， 用 wasn’t，weren’t来做否定。 2.实意动词过去式， did提问在句子前，动词还原为原形； 没有人称数变化，didn’t用来作否定。
1.Were they at hme yesterday？
Yes ,they were .
2.Was he srng then?
N ,he wasn,t.
3.Did yu see a lt f animals?
Yes ,I did.
4.Did he listen t this music？
N,he didn’t.
:疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What did they d yesterday ?Where were the children yesterday ?Hw did Ms Smart g t Hainan ?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / n，即问什么答什么，尤其适合用简略回答。
一般过去时的一般疑问句，用_________ 提问，行为动词是________ 。肯定回答，Yes, 主语+________；否定回答，N, 主语+_____________.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did nt (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _________ them the news.
I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday.
didn’t tell
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he g t schl yesterday?
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。
Did he find the by yesterday?－Yes, he did.－N, he did nt (didn’t).
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。