04--2021年河南省普通高中招生考试

2021年河南省普通高中招生考试
仿真 卷英语(四)
注意事项
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is Steven going to do tonight?
A. He is going to go dancing
B. He is going to do homework
C. He is going to watch a film
( ) 2. When does the express train set out?
A. Every night B. Every afternoon C. Every morning
( )3. Why can' t the man have a rest today?
A. Because he will attend a meeting.
B. Because he will go to see a doctor.
C. Because he has much work to do.
( )4. Why doesn't the girl like her camera?
A. Because it is of poor quality. B Because it is too old
C. Because it looks too dark
( )5. Where does Tony ride his bike?
A. Around his neighborhood. B. In the Center Park C. Along the road
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What did Alice use to be?
A.She used to be a professional singer
B. She used to be a member of a band
C. She used to be a music teacher
( )7. Why could Alice sing so well?
A. Because she gets some training after class
B Because she was born to sing well
C. Because she practices by herself
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Why is Maria unhappy
A. Because she cant get a part-time job
B. Because her mother won't allow her to accept the job offer.
C. Because she gets unfair treatment from the company
( ) 9. What will Maria do after the conversation?
A. She will refuse the job
B. She will argue with her mother
C. She will talk to her mother and accept the job
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. How often do they clean the park?
A. Every week B. Every two days C. Every two weeks
( )11. Which group is the speaker in?
A Group One B Group Two C Group Three
( )12. What is the speaker doing at the moment?
A. He is cleaning the chairs.
B He is watering flowers
C. He is picking up rubbish.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. When was the old town built?
A In Tang Dynasty B In Song dynasty C In Ming Dynasty.
( )14. What is the old town famous for?
A. Tea B. Wine C Fruit.
( )15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A Guide and tourist B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16.______ 17. ______18. ______19. ______20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Edinburgh Is the world’s "festival city" The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for those who come. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20, 000 artists can take part in it. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists per-form street theater dance and circus shows in amazing costumes. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. Why is Edinburgh called"festival city
A. Because it has the Edinburgh International Festival.
B. Because it has many festivals in a year.
C. Because it has the largest book festival in the world.
D. Because it has the largest art festival in the world.
( )22. Which festival requires those who watch the performances to buy tickets?
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
C. The Edinburgh International Festival.
D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
( )23. What can you do at the Edinburgh International Book Festival?
A. Enjoy performances. B. Listen to music.
C. Talk with the authors. D. Buy all kinds of books.
( )24. Mary loves music, so she can go to .
A. the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
B. the Edinburgh International Book Festival.
C. the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
D .the Edinburgh International Festival.
( )25. When is a good time of the year to enjoy festivals in Edinburgh?
A. June. B September. C. January. D. August.
B
David was bankrupt. He was trying to figure out how to make some money. Maybe my insurance policy can save me, he thought. So he made a plan.
On a Saturday evening, as it got dark outside, he put on a pair of dirty boots and walked through his house. He left many dirty footprints. He went back the way he came while wearing socks. He cut the boots into pieces and flushed them down the toilet.
At 11pm. he took a gun from his bedside table and went down his hallway without shoes. He fired three shots down the hallway. Then, he walked to the other end of the hallway and fired two shots in the opposite direction.
His neighbors soon called the police. Three police officers came to David’s house just a few minutes later.
“I can't really tell you much. I was woken by a noise on the ground floor of my home. I took my gun and went downstairs. Halfway down the stairs, I saw a shadow of a man. I shouted.‘Stop or I'll shoot! ' ”
“He shot at me three times and I shot back twice. The shadow disappeared into the kitchen. More than 15, 000 pounds in cash have been stolen." David said.
After collecting the footprints and bullets in the wall, the officers left.
The next day, the police called, "Please get dressed, David. We have to bring you to the police and ask you about the lies you told us yesterday.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( )26. Why did David walk through his house with dirty boots?
A. Because he was in danger.
B. Because he wanted to go to the toilet.
C Because he was free that evening
D. Because he wanted the police to believe that someone else had broken into his house
( )27. How many shots did David fire?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( )28. What did the police officers do after they came to Davids house?
A. They asked David to get dressed
B. They collected the footprints and bullets
C. They asked David to go to the police station.
D. They shot at the thief
( )29. It can be inferred that David’s neighbors called the police because
A. they saw the shadow come into David’s house
B. they found that David's money was stolen
C. they were angry with David
D. they heard shots in David's house
( )30. Which of the following words can best describe David?
A.Dishonest B. Smart C. Careful D. Brave
C
You might have been told before that watching American TV series is a good way to improve your English. The show Friends is one of the most commonly suggested shows for English students.
Friends is a classic American situation comedy, or sitcom for short. It has been one of the most popular sitcoms since 1994. What has made the show so popular?
Its humor is, of course, the main reason. Sitcoms like Friends are full of lighthearted and funny jokes. According to a research, the number of jokes in popular US sitcoms ranges from 3. 4 to 7. 4 per minute. Friends has 6 jokes per minute. This pace of humor keeps the audience relaxed, but also fully involved in the show.
When you laugh at the jokes, you might hear people laughing along with you on the show.
This is another special feature of sitcoms-the laugh track. Dating back to the 1940s, the laugh track aims to create.
a theater experience at home. This makes the show even more interesting-when others laugh, we want to laugh too.
But sitcoms are not only about Jokes and laughs. As American writer Ken Sanes said, sitcoms are often about the trivial matters of daily life and every character is as real as we are They have fears and foolish emotions, and also do crazy things. The weaknesses they show help us relate to them.
Sitcoms give us permission to move beyond the idealized images of ourselves and the world." as Sanes wrote. "They give us permission to be imperfect.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What's the main reason people love to watch Friends?
A. It is funny. B. It has a special laugh track.
C. It is about our daily life. D. They want to learn English.
( )32. What does the underlined word "lighthearted" mean in the text?
A.让人轻视的 B.轻浮的 C.轻松愉快的 D.空洞的
( )33. What's the use of the laugh track?
A. To draw our attention.
B. To make us feel like sitting in a theater.
C. To remind us of daily life.
D. To help us understand the jokes better
( )34. According to Ken Sanes, which of the following is right?
A. Sitcoms are all about humor.
B. The characters in the sitcoms can be related to us.
C. Sitcoms enable us to create idealized images of ourselves.
D. The characters in the sitcoms are foolish
( )35. What's the best title for the text?
A. How to improve your English.
B. Friends--the most commonly suggested show.
C The power of humor.
D. Relax with a good laugh
D
Did you know that Batman has turned 80 this year? 36 He' s one of the oldest superheroes.
Batman's real name is Bruce Wayne. 37 Most superheroes have some kinds of special power--some can fly some have super-strength, some can read people's minds. But Wayne is just an ordinary man.
Well, perhaps ordinary isn't the right word. 38 He uses them to fight crime. And he has one rule that makes him different from many superheroes: he refuses to actually kill his enemies.
It is perhaps these things that have attracted fans to Batman since he first appeared in comics. 39 In refusing to kill anyone, he fights with honor and respect.
And there is also his tragic childhood--Wayne decided to become Batman after a watching a robber kill his parents. 40
Though he will never bring his parents back, Wayne's determination to fight crime and save others from experiencing similar tragedies is inspiring to many. He is truly a Dark Knight.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A. He is different from most other superheroes.
B. He's very smart and invents a lot of tools and weapons, such as special guns.
C. He first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in 1939.
D. The darkness and drama of his personal story has struck a nerve with fans for years.
E. He's an ordinary man who does extraordinary things.
36._______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. _______ 40. _______
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
People often talk about dreams, but Xia, who was born in Chongqing in 1949, is the kind of person who takes action to realize them.
On May 14, last year, Xia made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma . 41 didn't come easy He had failed four times 42 becoming one of the few who are without legs to reach the top of the world.
Xia was 43 by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974. "I didn't know much about climbing at that time, but I was a basketball player and 44 often. I thought I had the 45 that climbing requires, so I applied, he says.
That decision changed his whole life.
The first climb by a Chinese team to the top of Qomolangma was in 1960. In 1975, the second attempt, which included Xia, 46. All his teammates eventually reached the top, but Xia suffered severe frostbite in his legs, which had to be cut off at the knees. It's beyond imagination how difficult it was to accept the fact that I would suddenly become a 47 person, Xia recalls.
When a doctor told him that with artificial limbs he could live a 48 life like anyone else and he would 49 be able to do a lot of physical exercise, his hopes rose and he made up his mind to climb Qomolangma again. "I had been preparing and 50 for climbing Qomolangma for years, Xia says. After his success, he says, "I got 51 from strangers who wanted to climb Qomolangma with me. However, they knew 52 about climbing and had no experience at all. Climbing is a dangerous sport and you must 53 strictly for it.
He is now planning to climb Mount Elbrus, the highest in Europe. Meanwhile, he will a set up a fund to help young people realize their dreams. "Without targets, people lose 54 "Xia says. "So I will keep climbing and contributing in more ways 55 society.”
( )41. A Help B .Reach C. Dream D. Success
( )42.A.before B. after C. since D.as
( )43. A asked B. interviewed C.chosen D supported
( )44.A.work B. trained C. tried D. travelled
( )45.A courage B. knowledge C. skills D. qualities
( )46. A took off B. set off C. left out D. tried out
( )47.A.famous B. disabled C. busy D .strong
( )48.A.normal B. different C, boring D. tiring
( )49.A still B hardly C .even D.never
( )50.A waiting B dreaming C. hoping D. exercising
( )51.A news B. calls C. meetings D. lists
( )52.A.much B. something C. everything D. little
( )53. A prepare B. think C decide D. weigh
( )54.A direction B. mind C sense D. life
( )55.A for B.in C. with D. to
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
use history textbook add confident why with welcome satisfy much
Receiving new textbooks is one of the first things students do when they go back to school .From this fall semester many senior high school students will start using new unified ___56___ of Chinese language, politics, and history.
The new textbooks will first be ___57___ by first-year high school students in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai,Shandong and Hainan. The textbooks will go nationwide by 2022, according to the Ministry of Education( MOE).
The textbooks focus ___58___ on traditional Chinese culture than before.
For example, the new Chinese language textbook has ___59___67 traditional Chinese articles and poems, making up nearly half of the articles in the book, China Daily noted.
In the ___60___ textbook, students will learn about the struggle of Chinese people in modern times, as well as the long journey of the Communist Party of China(CPC).
The new politics textbook aims to help students have a deeper understanding of ___61__ Chinese people have chosen the CPC as their leader, according to Xinhua.
The new textbooks will help strengthen their ___62___ in China's path, theory, system and culture. They will help a generation of young people grow up___63___ all-around education Guangming Daily noted.
The books have been warmly ___64___. A survey showed that about 90 percent of students like the new textbooks, and about 92 percent of teachers are ___65___with the textbooks, according to the MOE.
56.______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
61. ______ 62.______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A Chinese folk story says the idiom，“狗腿子"， comes from Li Shizhen， a doctor ___66___ lived during the MingDynasty. The story goes that___67___official's servant asked Li to treat his boss' injured leg. Knowing that the servant did many bad things___68___please his boss, Li decided to teach him a lesson.
After examining the officials leg, Li said he would replace the injured leg with a healthy one. Then he looked at the servant and said to the official, This man has been loyal to you. His leg will fit you well. The servant cried, "But I need my legs to walk!'" Li looked at a dog nearby and said, "Well, I'll put a dog's leg on ___69___”.
After that, the servant had to walk with a dog's leg People laughed at him and called him“狗腿子”， which was___70___ used to describe those who help someone harm other people.
66. ______ 67 .______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
五、补全对话(5小题每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: It's finally Friday. Hooray！
B: I can't wait to see my dearest mom and dad.
A: Me too. 71. ___________________________?
B: I'll ride my bike. 72. ___________________________
A: Ok. Let's meet at the school gate then. See you.
B: See you.
(On their way home)
A: 73. ___________________________?
B: I don’t know. Maybe I'll stay at home doing homework.
A: Come on! 74. ___________________________, It's about how a boy has saved the earth. We can watch it together.
B: But the final exam is coming. My parents won't allow me to watch it.
A: But we also need to relax. 75. ___________________________
B: OK. I'll talk with them late
六、书面表达(20分)
在你的学习、生活中有没有遇到某个人或某件事，让你在深入了解后发现原来事实并不是你想的那样。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)你对这个人或这件事最初的看法是什么；
2)发生了什么事让你改变了最初的看法；
3)你从中学到了什么或感悟到了什么。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
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参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1—5BCAAC 6—10BABCC 11—15CABBA 16—20CEDAB
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了爱丁堡的一些著名节日。
21.【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句话提到爱丁堡是 world's“ festival city”，接着后一句话就说每年这里有12个不同的节日。由此可知，获得这一称呼的原因是每年这里有很多节日庆祝活动。故选B。
22.【解析】细节理解题。由第一栏的第三句“ You need tickets for most of the festival，sevents， which take place in theaters around the city。”可知选C。
23.【解析】细节理解题。由第三栏最后一句“ You can meet many authors， talk to them…”可知，在国际图书节中可以和作家交谈。故选C。
24.【解析】推理判断题。第四栏第一句提到“ Music lovers come to this festival。”由此可推知答案为A。
25.【解析】细节理解题。文章的第一段第二句提到这些节日一半都在七月和八月庆祝。因此选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daid为了从保险公司骗钱而自导自演了一场抢劫案。
26.【解析】推理判断题。后文中 David在给警察讲述这个案件时说，他在睡觉时被吵醒，然后看到人影并发生交火。由此可知他提前留好脚印是让警察相信真的有人闯进了他的房子。
27.【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段中说到Daⅶid光着脚站在走廊的一端射了三枪，又走到另一端射了两枪。所以他一共射了五枪。故选D。
28.【解析】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说到警察收集了脚印和墙里的子弹，然后就离开了。故选B。
30.【解析】推理判断题。文章中的 David试图通过欺诈的方式来获取金钱，但最后还是被警察发现了故BCD可以排除。答案为A。
29.【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段说到邻居报了警。这句话的前一段说的是 David在家里开枪。由此可以推断是因为他们听到了枪声才报了警。故选D。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜剧电视的一些制作技术，以及观众喜爱这些节目的背后原因。
31.【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句话是“ Its humor is，of course， the main reason。”。由此可知人们喜爱《老友记》主要因为它很幽默。故选A。
32.【解析】词义猜测题。第三段的第一句话说《老友记》的幽默让它很受欢迎。接着说像《老友记》这样的情景剧充满了“ lighthearted and funny jokes”。推知 lighthearted应是与funny并列修饰jokes的表示积极意义的形容词。故选C。
33.【解析】细节理解题。文章第五段中“ the laugh track aims to create a theater experience at home”表明在音轨中加入笑声的目的是让观众在家也能体验到剧场的效果。故选B。
34.【解析】细节理解题。倒数第二段提到 Ken Sanes认为情景剧中的人和事都与我们的现实生活有关。剧中人物的弱点能让我们联想到自身。故选B。
35.【解析】标题归纳题。本文由《老友记》这部剧，引出了对情景喜剧的多方面讨论，主要介绍了情景喜剧能使人们欢笑放松的原因。A、B、C均不是本文所讨论的重点，故选D。
D
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.E
40.D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了漫画人物蝙蝠侠的个人经历。
36.【解析】由此空前后句可知，本部分是对蝙蝠侠进行的简要介绍。空前说蝙蝠侠今年80岁了。C项介绍了他首次出场的时间。故选C。
37.【解析】此空后两句讲的是其他超级英雄都有超能力，但蝙蝠侠只是一个普通人。A选项说蝙蝠侠不同于其他大部分超级英雄，总领全段。故选A。
38.【解析】此空后一句说，他使用“them”与犯罪作斗争。them指代B选项中的“ weapons”。故选B。
39.【解析】此空前一句说蝙蝠侠吸引了很多粉丝，后一句说他不杀任何人，携荣誉和尊重而战。E选项可以很好地概括蝙蝠侠的形象。故选E。
40.【解析】此空前一句介绍了Wayne悲惨的童年。而D选项中提到了他经历中的黑暗的部分，故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位残疾人登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹，激励 读者为
梦想努力。
41.【解析】考查名词。本空前一句是说Xi实现了梦想，后面又说他失败了四次。由此可见成功来之不易。故选D。
42.【解析】考查介词。句意：在他成为极少数的没有双腿还登上了世界之巅的人之前，他失败过四次。before表示“在……之前”。故选A。
43.【解析】考查动词。句意:1974年Xia被中国登山队选中。根据句意可知选C
44.【解析】考查动词。前半句说他是一名篮球运动员，推知此处是说他接受过很多训练。故选B。
45.【解析】考查名词。由前一句句意可推知此句是说他认为自己具备登山所需要的素质，所以申请加入登山队。故选D。
46.【解析】考查动词短语。句意:1975年，包括Xia在内的中国登山队出发进行第二次尝试。 take off起飞”； set off“出发”； leave out“排除”； try out“试验”。结合句意可知选B。
47.【解析】考査形容词。前一句说Xia因为腿部被严重冻伤，所以截肢了。推知此处是说他很难接受自己突然变成残疾人这一事实。故选B。
48.【解析】考查形容词。由“ his hopes rose”可推知本句是说医生告诉他穿上假肢，他就能过上正常的生活。故选A。
49.【解析】考查副词。本空前面说他可以过上正常人的生活，空后说他可以做很多体育锻炼，有递进关系。even表示“甚至”。故选C。
50.【解析】考查动词。本句说他为了攀登珠峰，准备了好多年，而与“准备”并列的活动应该是“锻炼因为这些都是为后面的成功做铺垫。故选D。
51.【解析】考查名词。通过句意可知是陌生人告诉他想和他一起攀登珠峰，推知此处表示接到陌生人打来的电话。故选B。
52.【解析】考查代词。本句以 however开头，表示转折，由后半句“ and had no experience at al”可知，与没有经验”并列的即为“对登山知之甚少”。故选D。
53.【解析】考查动词。句意：登山是一项危险的运动，你必须要为此严格做准备。根据句意可知选A。
54.【解析】。考查名词。句意：没有目标，人们就会失去方向。结合句意可知选A。
55.【解析】考查介词。句意：所以我会一直登山，并且以更多方式为社会做贡献。 contribute to….为….做贡献。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
56. Textbooks
57. used
58. more
59. added
60. History
61. why
62. Confidence
63. with
64. welcomed
65. satisfied
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介个绍了高中学生即将面对的新教材，以及新教材的特点和意义。
56.【解析】考查名词。本句说的是学生从秋季学期开始要使用新的统编教材。故填 textbooks。
57.【解析】考查动词。本句说的是新教材将会首先被一些地方的高一学生使用。主语是 The new textbooks，故填used表被动。
58.【解析】考查副词比较级。由句尾的“ than before”及后文说新教材中古诗文占到全书文章的近一半，可推知此处是说新教材更关注传统文化。故填much的比较级 more。
59.【解析】考查动词。前文说到新教材更关注传统文化，可推知新的语文课本中古诗文增加了67篇，句子是现在完成时态，故填added。
60.【解析】考查名词。后文说学生们将学习近代中国人民的斗争以及中国共产党的历史。由此可知是历史书。故填 history。
61.【解析】考查疑间句。句意：新的政治书旨在帮助学生更深刻地理解为什么中国人民选择了中国共产党。故填why。
62.【解析】考查名词。何意：新课本要增强学生对中国道路、理论、社会体系以及文化的自信。结合句意可知填confidence。
63.【解析】考查介词。这里是说新教材会让学生伴随着素质教育成长。故填with表示伴随。
64.【解析】考查动词。后文说90%的学生喜欢新教材，由比可推知新教村受到了热烈的欢迎。主语是The books，故填welcomed表被动。
65.【解析】考查形容词。前面说90%的学生喜欢新教材，and表并列，推知此处是说92%的老师对新教材感到满意。be satisfied with…“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
66 who/ that
67 an
68 to
69 you
70 later
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国俚语“狗腿子”的来历。
66.【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词是 a doctor，指人，故用who或that在这里引导定语从句。
67.【解析】考查冠词。句意：故事讲了一个官员的仆人请求李时珍为他的主人治疗伤腿。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词，又因 official以元音音素开头，故填an。
【解题技巧】在解答冠词类试题时，首先要分析语境，明确空格后的名词是泛指还是特指，是否属于固定搭配。
如果是泛指，要明确空格后的单词是以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头，如果是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；如果是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；如果是表示特指，则要用定冠词the。同时还要特别注意那些含有冠词的固定搭配。
68.【解析】考查介词。“ to please his boss”在此作目的状语。故填to。
69.【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知李时珍要把仆人的腿换给官员，然后给这个仆人装上一条狗腿。此话是对仆人所说，故填you。
70.【解析】考查副词。前文说人们都嘲笑这个仆人并叫他“狗腿子”，空后说“狗腿子”这一称呼用来形容助纣为虐之人。故填 later表示“后来”。
五、补全对话(5小题每小题2分，共10分)
71. How will you go home?
72. We can go home together?
73. Do you have any plans for the weekend/ What do you plan to do on the weekend?
74. There is a new film on
75. Maybe you can talk with them
六、书面表达(20分)
【优质范文】
I have a friend named Max. Max is tall and strong. When I first met him, I thought, "This guy must be hard to deal with. I will stay away from him.”
However, one afternoon, Max came to me. With a shy smile, he asked me about some problems he met. To be honest, Max was really not good at math. I spent quite some time explaining some points to him. Then he asked nervously if he could ask me more about math in the future, for which he got a definite yes. Soon we became good friends
From this. I have learned that if we are willing to help others, we'll make more friends. Also, I have learned not to judge others by appearances

听力材料
1.【听力材料】
W: Steven, would you like to go dancing with us tonight?
M: Sorry, I will be doing my homework at that time
2.【听力材料】
M: Hi, could I buy a one-way ticket to Brussels?
W: Certainly sir. This is our train schedule. We have an express train that departs every morning and an overnight train that departs at nine p. m
3.【听力材料】
W: You don't look well. Maybe you should take the day off.
M: I couldn't do that. I have an important meeting today.
4.【听力材料】
W: Dad, can you buy me a new camera?
M: What? I bought you a camera only 3 months ago.
W: But photos taken by that camera are often dark. I want a better one.
5.【听力材料】
W: Hi, Tony What do you like to do during the weekend?
M: I love swimming and cycling
W: Do you ride around your neighborhood?
M: No, I usually ride my bike along the road near the Center Park on Saturday morning.
6.【听力材料】
M: Alice, I have never heard you sing. You can sing really well.
W: Thanks, Mark. I used to be a member of a bar in our school
M: No wonder you can control your voice so well.
W: Actually I can sing well because I am receiving some training in a music school after class. My music teacher used to be a professional
singer
M. Could you tell me something about your music school? I want to learn to play the piano after school
W. Sure
7.【听力材料】
M: Why are you so upset today, Maria?
W: Oh, Bob, it's about the job in PR Company
M: You should be happy with the offer
W: But my mother won't allow me to do any part-time job. I'm afraid she will say no again
M: Why? It's unfair. You can learn a lot from it
W: She says a part-time job takes up so much time and energy
M: That may be true. But I'm sure you're able to find a balance between them. Why don't you talk with your mother?
W: I'll have a try. Thank you.
M: You are welcome. Good luck, Maria!
8.【听力材料】
M)It's Sunday today. My classmates and I are now in People’s Park. It's the biggest and nicest park in
our city. To keep it clean, we decided to come and take care of it every two weeks. We were divided into
three groups. The students in Group One are watering flowers. Group Two are now picking up rubbish. I'm
in Group Three. We are cleaning the chairs in the garden. We may feel a little tired after cleaning the park
but I'm sure we will feel happy and proud to see the park become so clean and beautiful
9.【听力材料】
M: Welcome to our city! Let's start today's old town tour. Feel free to ask me anything!
W. When was the town built?
M: It was built in Song Dynasty
W: That means it was built about one thousand years ago
M: Yeah, it has a long history. It used to be the business center at that time
W: As far as I know, it is also famous for wine
M：Yes， every year it receives about60,000 visitors。
W. That's fantastic !
10.【听力材料】
(W) My best friend is Jenny. Now let me tell you something about her. Jenny is 15 years old. We are of the same age. She has two big eyes and long hair. She also wears glasses and a purple sweater. Jenny studies hard and is good at all her subjects. My math used to be poor so Jenny helped me a lot. With her help, my math is improving. Jenny and I both like playing sports. We often play table tennis after school. One thing is not good about her. She likes eating junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream. Yesterday, I talked with her and encouraged her to eat more vegetables and fruit in future.