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英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品导学案
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品导学案，共13页。学案主要包含了Unit1，由……主演；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 掌握并熟练运用本单元核心词汇和短语；
2. 掌握动词-ing形式作定语和作表语的用法；
3. 了解节日的意义，并能说出庆祝节日的原因；
4. 了解作者在那达慕大会的经历；
5. 运用本课的写作技巧完成记叙文写作。
Reading and Thinking
WHY DO WE CELEBARATE FESTIVALS?
range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
Keep yur speed in the range f 40-80 km/h.
range frm…t… 包括从……到……之间
Bankers predict that the price f il will range frm $50 t $100.
【拓展】
a wide range f 大范围的；许多各种不同的
gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
In the evenings, we gathered arund the fireplace and talked.
S as sn as yu gather sme infrmatin, act n it!
It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.
【拓展】
gather tgether 集合在一起，聚合
gather in 收集；尽量收集进来
gather infrmatin 搜集信息
gather up 收集起；蜷缩；概括
gather rund 聚集
gather experience 积累经验
feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点
The spacius gardens are a special feature f this prperty.
【拓展】
feature vt. (电影等) 由……主演；(展览会等) 以……为重点
It’s a great film and it features a Spanish actr wh is ging t be a wrld star within a year.
The hur-lng prgramme will be updated each week and feature highlights frm recent games.
【辨析】
feature 指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征；
characteristic 指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征；
character 多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。
in spite f 不管；尽管
In spite f these insults, I managed nt t get angry.
He was there n the strke in spite f the rain.
【同义词】
despite prep. 即使，尽管
despite 和 in spite f 都有“尽管，虽然”的意思，意思接近。in spite f 语气强于despite，可与despite换用。
= 1 \* GB3 ①二者后面都可以接名词
He gt the jb in spite f his prisn recrd.
Jhn’s cmpany is ding extremely well despite the recessin.
= 2 \* GB3 ②二者后面都可以接动名词
He was very fast in spite f being terribly verweight.
They arrived late despite leaving in plenty f time.
take advantage f 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
I thught I’d take advantage f the sprts facilities while I’m here.
I knw she’s ffered t babysit, but I dn’t want her t think we’re taking advantage f her.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
作表语
（1）表示主语的内容， 可以转换到句首作主语
Her jb is keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible.
= Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible is her jb.
（2）表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态，此时的动词-ing形式已经具有形容词的性质
The prblem is quite puzzling.
Teaching yung children is really challenging.
（3）常用来作表语的现在分词有astnishing, amusing, cnfusing, disappinting, bring, encuraging, inspiring, mving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
I dn’t think her jke is amusing at all.
The film we saw last night was very mving.
作定语
动词的ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
He is an attacking player.
He asked an embarrassing questin.
A little child learning t walk ften falls.
D yu knw the number f peple cming t the party?
动词ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查：
（1）说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途
They set up an perating table in a small temple.
He may be in the reading rm, fr all I knw.
Ladies and gentlemen, please g and wait in the meeting rm.
（2）与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作
There were abut 200 children studying in the art schl.
Wh is the wman talking t ur English teacher?
（3）有些动词ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。.常用的此类词有：
exciting, amusing, amazing, astnishing, shcking, puzzling, cnfusing, disappinting, discuraging, pleasing, striking, bring, tiring, tuching, mving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。
That must have been a terrifying experience.
The experiment was an amazing success.
There is a page missing frm this bk.
1. The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dllars remained B. 20 dllars t remain
C. remained 20 dllarsD. remaining 20 dllars
2. The wild flwers lked like a sft range blanket ________ the desert.
A. cvering B. cvered C. cver D. t cver
3. I was tld that there were abut 50 freign students ________ Chinese in the schl, mst ________ were frm Germany.
A. study; f whm B. study; f them
C. studying; f them D. studying; f whm
4. The questin ________ at present has smething Imprtant t d with ur daily life.
A. t be discussing B. t discuss
C. been discussed D. being discussed
5. China is a ________cuntry ________ t the third wrld.
A. develped; belngs B. develping; belnging
C. develping; belngs D. develped; belnged
6. —Wh is the man ______ t the teacher? —A mdel wrker _____ ur schl.
A. talks; visits B. is talking; s visiting
C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited
7. Hw many f us ______, say, a meeting that has nthing t d with us will be interested in the discussin?
A. attend B. attending
C. t attend D. have attended
8. The flwers ______ sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
A. t smell B. smelling C. smelt D. t be smelt
答案：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B
Reading fr Writing
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
This hand gesture represents lve.
The general secretary may represent the president at fficial ceremnies.
【拓展】
adj.
representative 典型的，有代表性的；代议制的
representatinal 代表的；具象派的
representable 能被代表的；能上演的；能被描绘的
n.
representative 代表；典型；众议员
representatin 代表；表现；表示法；陈述
That is very representative f what we see.
She had a stressful jb as a sales representative.
set ff 出发；动身；启程
They set ff again—and prmptly ran ut f fuel.
I’m ging t set ff frm hme and start my jurney alne.
【拓展】
set ff 引爆 (炸弹)；触发 (警报)
Any escape, nce it’s detected, sets ff the alarm.
set ff 引发；激起
The mve set ff a media firestrm, particularly in the blgsphere.
这一行动引起媒体热议，尤其是在博客圈。
abslutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
I abslutely refuse t get married.
The ad said the prduct was abslutely guaranteed t wrk.
【拓展】
adj.
abslute 绝对的；完全的；专制的
Jhn brught the abslute prf that we needed.
Black is the abslute ppsite f white.
mment n. 片刻；瞬间
In a mment he was gne.
My camera caught the mment the glass brke.
【拓展】
fr a mment 片刻，一会儿；暂时
every mment 时时刻刻
in a mment 立刻
wait a mment 等一会儿；稍等一下
a mment ag 刚才，片刻之前
take a mment 花一些时间
at the mment 此刻；当时
at the last mment 在最后一刻；在最后关头
at the right mment 适时；在适当的时候
主题写作——有关节日的信件
写作任务
假设你是李华，是汤姆的笔友。汤姆通过电子邮件向你询问中国六一儿童节的情况，请结合六一儿童节的情况给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
（1）每年6月1日举行；
（2）孩子们期盼节日的到来，盛装参加；
（3）观看表演、拍照留念。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作思路
（1）确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文一回复电子邮件
主题：向好友介绍中国的儿童节
（2）确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）
时态：一般现在时（叙述儿童节的一般情况）和一般过去时（今年儿童节的情况）
人称：以第三人称（the children，they）为主，第二人称(yu，yur)为辅
（3）明确写作要点
了解对方要求→结合儿童节情况，予以介绍→祝福
（4）分段（与写作要点息息相关）
结合写作要点分为三个段落
素材整理
（1）关键词语
take place, lk frward t, dress up, turn up, hld ne’s breath, bvius, have fun, in memry f, remind…f, grw up
（2）翻译句子
①儿童节是在每年的6月1日。(take place)
②孩子们通常盼望这一天的到来。(lk frward t)
③今年儿童节他们穿上盛装，很早就到了学校。( dress up; turn up)
④他们屏息观看精彩的表演。( hld ne’s breath)
⑤很明显他们玩得很高兴。( It’s bvius that…; have fun)
⑥他们拍下一些照片以纪念这一天。( in memry f)
⑦当他们长大的时候，这些照片可以使他们想起他们快乐的童年。(remind…f; grw up)
Keys:
①Children’s Day takes place n June 1st every year.
②The children usually lk frward t its cming.
③ They dressed up and turned up at schl very early n Children’s Day this year.
④They held their breath t watch the wnderful perfrmance.
⑤It was bvius that they had great fun.
⑥They had sme phts taken in memry f this day.
⑦When they grw up, these phts can remind them f their happy childhd.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。
Dear Tm，
Hw have yu been these days? Having learnt frm yur email that yu wanted t knw smething abut Children’s Day in China, let me tell yu smething abut it.
Children’s Day takes place n June 1st every year and the children usually lk frward t its cming. On Children’s Day this year, they dressed up and turned up at schl very early. They held their breath t watch the wnderful perfrmance. It was bvius that they had great fun. They had sme phts taken in memry f this day, which can remind them f their happy childhd when they grw up.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Fd festivals arund the wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include these rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane（赛道）. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival-The Httest Festival n Earth
Every year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a cmmn addictin-fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three clays every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper-fficially the httest pepper in the wrld-r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina—The Wrld’s Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts Ea Tmatina—the wrld’s largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight—starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur, in which time arund 50,000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
Melburne Fd and Wine Festival
Australia’s cultural capital has hsted this 20 years, a shwcase f the cntinent’s culinary(烹调用的) mastery thrugh cking demnstratins, special turs and fd tastings thrughut the city. Meet celebrity chefs and artisan fd crafters, g t gals dinners and discver Dwn Under’s mst fantastic flavrs
1. In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, cmpetitrs n each team must_____.
A. wear varius frmal clthes
B. rll a wden cheese in their wn lane
C. kick r thrw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
2. Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held accrding t the passage?
A. In Australia.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In the USA.
D. In Mexic.
3. The celebratin f La Tmatina lasts_______.
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. mre than seven days
二、阅读七选五
Many peple seem t lve ptates hwever they are cked. But have yu ever asked yurself where they came frm?
It all started in Peru. There, peple grew ptates ver 2,000 years ag. They weren’t like the nes we knw tday. ___4___ The first Eurpeans t try t plant ptates were the Spanish. In 1537, Spanish explrers discvered peple eating what they called papas. They brught this strange vegetable back t Spain in the 1550s.
Peple generally didn’t like the ptat. Lts f ther vegetables were intrduced int Eurpe at the same time, like tmates and sweet ptates, and peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates. ___5___ Very slwly, they spread thrugh Eurpe. There is a stry that King Luis XVI f France liked the ptat and planted them in his ryal garden. ___6___
S, what abut chips? Well, the Belgians claim that they invented fried ptates, althugh nbdy really knws fr sure. The first mentin f “chips” in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859. ___7___ The Americans call them “French fries” because sldiers frm America went t France during the First Wrld War and lved the dish. Nw, the Americans eat ver twenty millin tns f chips a year.
Crisps are an American inventin, althugh they call them “chips”. Everybdy agrees that a native American chef, Gerge Crum, made the first crisps in 1853. One day, a difficult custmer wanted fried ptates, sliced thinly. When they arrived, he said they weren’t thin enugh. ___8___ In the end, Crum gt annyed and sliced the ptates as thinly as he culd and fried them, and then added lts f salt. The dish was an immediate success.
Next time yu are in yur favurite fast fd place eating chips with yur friends, amaze them with yur ptat knwledge!
A. He kept sending them back t be cked again.
B. The riginal ptates were smaller and tasted bitter.
C. They were fund t be a gd surce f vitamins, surprisingly.
D. He mentined “chips f ptat” fried in il in ne f his bks.
E. He asked the fried ptates t be mixed with butter and cheese.
F. Ordinary peple stle them and planted them in their wn gardens.
G. They were given t slaves and prisners, because they were s cheap.
三、写作
假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院( nursing hme)陪老人们过重阳节( the Duble Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：
(1) 出发及返回时间；
(2) 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个节日中的rll a cmplete cheese…r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane可知选手必须在自己的赛道里滚一个木头奶格。故答案为B。
2. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二个节日中的 They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China可知比赛不在这三个地方举行，排除A、B; 再根据 New Mexic可知不在 Mexic举行。 New Mexic(新墨西哥州)位于美国，故答案为C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个节日中的 A week-lng celebratin可知庆祝活动持续一周，故答案为B。
二、
4. B 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的They weren’t like the nes we knw tday.知空格处说的是土豆原来的样子，选项B与之对应，故答案为B。
5. G 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates知空格处说的是把不受欢迎的土豆给身份低的人吃，选项G与之对应，故答案为G。
6. F 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文中的 King Luis XVI f France与选项F中的 rdinary peple对应，故答案为F
7. C 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文The first mentin f chips in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859中的 the writer与选项C中的 his bks对应，故答案为C。
8. A 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 he said they weren’t thin enugh以及下文中的 Grum gt annyed知空格处说的是他一直嫌土豆片厚了，于是把它们送回去重做。选项A与之对应，故答案为A。
三、
One pssible versin:
Dear Lucy,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture. Well g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there. We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy. We shuld be back arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. If yu are able t cme with us, please let us knw and well wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs
Li Hua
1. 掌握并熟练运用本单元核心词汇和短语；
2. 掌握动词-ing形式作定语和作表语的用法；
3. 了解节日的意义，并能说出庆祝节日的原因；
4. 了解作者在那达慕大会的经历；
5. 运用本课的写作技巧完成记叙文写作。
Reading and Thinking
WHY DO WE CELEBARATE FESTIVALS?
range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
Keep yur speed in the range f 40-80 km/h.
range frm…t… 包括从……到……之间
Bankers predict that the price f il will range frm $50 t $100.
【拓展】
a wide range f 大范围的；许多各种不同的
gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
In the evenings, we gathered arund the fireplace and talked.
S as sn as yu gather sme infrmatin, act n it!
It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.
【拓展】
gather tgether 集合在一起，聚合
gather in 收集；尽量收集进来
gather infrmatin 搜集信息
gather up 收集起；蜷缩；概括
gather rund 聚集
gather experience 积累经验
feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点
The spacius gardens are a special feature f this prperty.
【拓展】
feature vt. (电影等) 由……主演；(展览会等) 以……为重点
It’s a great film and it features a Spanish actr wh is ging t be a wrld star within a year.
The hur-lng prgramme will be updated each week and feature highlights frm recent games.
【辨析】
feature 指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征；
characteristic 指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征；
character 多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。
in spite f 不管；尽管
In spite f these insults, I managed nt t get angry.
He was there n the strke in spite f the rain.
【同义词】
despite prep. 即使，尽管
despite 和 in spite f 都有“尽管，虽然”的意思，意思接近。in spite f 语气强于despite，可与despite换用。
= 1 \* GB3 ①二者后面都可以接名词
He gt the jb in spite f his prisn recrd.
Jhn’s cmpany is ding extremely well despite the recessin.
= 2 \* GB3 ②二者后面都可以接动名词
He was very fast in spite f being terribly verweight.
They arrived late despite leaving in plenty f time.
take advantage f 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
I thught I’d take advantage f the sprts facilities while I’m here.
I knw she’s ffered t babysit, but I dn’t want her t think we’re taking advantage f her.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
作表语
（1）表示主语的内容， 可以转换到句首作主语
Her jb is keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible.
= Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible is her jb.
（2）表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态，此时的动词-ing形式已经具有形容词的性质
The prblem is quite puzzling.
Teaching yung children is really challenging.
（3）常用来作表语的现在分词有astnishing, amusing, cnfusing, disappinting, bring, encuraging, inspiring, mving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
I dn’t think her jke is amusing at all.
The film we saw last night was very mving.
作定语
动词的ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
He is an attacking player.
He asked an embarrassing questin.
A little child learning t walk ften falls.
D yu knw the number f peple cming t the party?
动词ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查：
（1）说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途
They set up an perating table in a small temple.
He may be in the reading rm, fr all I knw.
Ladies and gentlemen, please g and wait in the meeting rm.
（2）与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作
There were abut 200 children studying in the art schl.
Wh is the wman talking t ur English teacher?
（3）有些动词ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。.常用的此类词有：
exciting, amusing, amazing, astnishing, shcking, puzzling, cnfusing, disappinting, discuraging, pleasing, striking, bring, tiring, tuching, mving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。
That must have been a terrifying experience.
The experiment was an amazing success.
There is a page missing frm this bk.
1. The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dllars remained B. 20 dllars t remain
C. remained 20 dllarsD. remaining 20 dllars
2. The wild flwers lked like a sft range blanket ________ the desert.
A. cvering B. cvered C. cver D. t cver
3. I was tld that there were abut 50 freign students ________ Chinese in the schl, mst ________ were frm Germany.
A. study; f whm B. study; f them
C. studying; f them D. studying; f whm
4. The questin ________ at present has smething Imprtant t d with ur daily life.
A. t be discussing B. t discuss
C. been discussed D. being discussed
5. China is a ________cuntry ________ t the third wrld.
A. develped; belngs B. develping; belnging
C. develping; belngs D. develped; belnged
6. —Wh is the man ______ t the teacher? —A mdel wrker _____ ur schl.
A. talks; visits B. is talking; s visiting
C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited
7. Hw many f us ______, say, a meeting that has nthing t d with us will be interested in the discussin?
A. attend B. attending
C. t attend D. have attended
8. The flwers ______ sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
A. t smell B. smelling C. smelt D. t be smelt
答案：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B
Reading fr Writing
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
This hand gesture represents lve.
The general secretary may represent the president at fficial ceremnies.
【拓展】
adj.
representative 典型的，有代表性的；代议制的
representatinal 代表的；具象派的
representable 能被代表的；能上演的；能被描绘的
n.
representative 代表；典型；众议员
representatin 代表；表现；表示法；陈述
That is very representative f what we see.
She had a stressful jb as a sales representative.
set ff 出发；动身；启程
They set ff again—and prmptly ran ut f fuel.
I’m ging t set ff frm hme and start my jurney alne.
【拓展】
set ff 引爆 (炸弹)；触发 (警报)
Any escape, nce it’s detected, sets ff the alarm.
set ff 引发；激起
The mve set ff a media firestrm, particularly in the blgsphere.
这一行动引起媒体热议，尤其是在博客圈。
abslutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
I abslutely refuse t get married.
The ad said the prduct was abslutely guaranteed t wrk.
【拓展】
adj.
abslute 绝对的；完全的；专制的
Jhn brught the abslute prf that we needed.
Black is the abslute ppsite f white.
mment n. 片刻；瞬间
In a mment he was gne.
My camera caught the mment the glass brke.
【拓展】
fr a mment 片刻，一会儿；暂时
every mment 时时刻刻
in a mment 立刻
wait a mment 等一会儿；稍等一下
a mment ag 刚才，片刻之前
take a mment 花一些时间
at the mment 此刻；当时
at the last mment 在最后一刻；在最后关头
at the right mment 适时；在适当的时候
主题写作——有关节日的信件
写作任务
假设你是李华，是汤姆的笔友。汤姆通过电子邮件向你询问中国六一儿童节的情况，请结合六一儿童节的情况给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
（1）每年6月1日举行；
（2）孩子们期盼节日的到来，盛装参加；
（3）观看表演、拍照留念。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作思路
（1）确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文一回复电子邮件
主题：向好友介绍中国的儿童节
（2）确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）
时态：一般现在时（叙述儿童节的一般情况）和一般过去时（今年儿童节的情况）
人称：以第三人称（the children，they）为主，第二人称(yu，yur)为辅
（3）明确写作要点
了解对方要求→结合儿童节情况，予以介绍→祝福
（4）分段（与写作要点息息相关）
结合写作要点分为三个段落
素材整理
（1）关键词语
take place, lk frward t, dress up, turn up, hld ne’s breath, bvius, have fun, in memry f, remind…f, grw up
（2）翻译句子
①儿童节是在每年的6月1日。(take place)
②孩子们通常盼望这一天的到来。(lk frward t)
③今年儿童节他们穿上盛装，很早就到了学校。( dress up; turn up)
④他们屏息观看精彩的表演。( hld ne’s breath)
⑤很明显他们玩得很高兴。( It’s bvius that…; have fun)
⑥他们拍下一些照片以纪念这一天。( in memry f)
⑦当他们长大的时候，这些照片可以使他们想起他们快乐的童年。(remind…f; grw up)
Keys:
①Children’s Day takes place n June 1st every year.
②The children usually lk frward t its cming.
③ They dressed up and turned up at schl very early n Children’s Day this year.
④They held their breath t watch the wnderful perfrmance.
⑤It was bvius that they had great fun.
⑥They had sme phts taken in memry f this day.
⑦When they grw up, these phts can remind them f their happy childhd.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。
Dear Tm，
Hw have yu been these days? Having learnt frm yur email that yu wanted t knw smething abut Children’s Day in China, let me tell yu smething abut it.
Children’s Day takes place n June 1st every year and the children usually lk frward t its cming. On Children’s Day this year, they dressed up and turned up at schl very early. They held their breath t watch the wnderful perfrmance. It was bvius that they had great fun. They had sme phts taken in memry f this day, which can remind them f their happy childhd when they grw up.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Fd festivals arund the wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include these rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane（赛道）. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival-The Httest Festival n Earth
Every year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a cmmn addictin-fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three clays every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper-fficially the httest pepper in the wrld-r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina—The Wrld’s Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts Ea Tmatina—the wrld’s largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight—starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur, in which time arund 50,000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
Melburne Fd and Wine Festival
Australia’s cultural capital has hsted this 20 years, a shwcase f the cntinent’s culinary(烹调用的) mastery thrugh cking demnstratins, special turs and fd tastings thrughut the city. Meet celebrity chefs and artisan fd crafters, g t gals dinners and discver Dwn Under’s mst fantastic flavrs
1. In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, cmpetitrs n each team must_____.
A. wear varius frmal clthes
B. rll a wden cheese in their wn lane
C. kick r thrw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
2. Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held accrding t the passage?
A. In Australia.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In the USA.
D. In Mexic.
3. The celebratin f La Tmatina lasts_______.
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. mre than seven days
二、阅读七选五
Many peple seem t lve ptates hwever they are cked. But have yu ever asked yurself where they came frm?
It all started in Peru. There, peple grew ptates ver 2,000 years ag. They weren’t like the nes we knw tday. ___4___ The first Eurpeans t try t plant ptates were the Spanish. In 1537, Spanish explrers discvered peple eating what they called papas. They brught this strange vegetable back t Spain in the 1550s.
Peple generally didn’t like the ptat. Lts f ther vegetables were intrduced int Eurpe at the same time, like tmates and sweet ptates, and peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates. ___5___ Very slwly, they spread thrugh Eurpe. There is a stry that King Luis XVI f France liked the ptat and planted them in his ryal garden. ___6___
S, what abut chips? Well, the Belgians claim that they invented fried ptates, althugh nbdy really knws fr sure. The first mentin f “chips” in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859. ___7___ The Americans call them “French fries” because sldiers frm America went t France during the First Wrld War and lved the dish. Nw, the Americans eat ver twenty millin tns f chips a year.
Crisps are an American inventin, althugh they call them “chips”. Everybdy agrees that a native American chef, Gerge Crum, made the first crisps in 1853. One day, a difficult custmer wanted fried ptates, sliced thinly. When they arrived, he said they weren’t thin enugh. ___8___ In the end, Crum gt annyed and sliced the ptates as thinly as he culd and fried them, and then added lts f salt. The dish was an immediate success.
Next time yu are in yur favurite fast fd place eating chips with yur friends, amaze them with yur ptat knwledge!
A. He kept sending them back t be cked again.
B. The riginal ptates were smaller and tasted bitter.
C. They were fund t be a gd surce f vitamins, surprisingly.
D. He mentined “chips f ptat” fried in il in ne f his bks.
E. He asked the fried ptates t be mixed with butter and cheese.
F. Ordinary peple stle them and planted them in their wn gardens.
G. They were given t slaves and prisners, because they were s cheap.
三、写作
假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院( nursing hme)陪老人们过重阳节( the Duble Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：
(1) 出发及返回时间；
(2) 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个节日中的rll a cmplete cheese…r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane可知选手必须在自己的赛道里滚一个木头奶格。故答案为B。
2. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二个节日中的 They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China可知比赛不在这三个地方举行，排除A、B; 再根据 New Mexic可知不在 Mexic举行。 New Mexic(新墨西哥州)位于美国，故答案为C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个节日中的 A week-lng celebratin可知庆祝活动持续一周，故答案为B。
二、
4. B 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的They weren’t like the nes we knw tday.知空格处说的是土豆原来的样子，选项B与之对应，故答案为B。
5. G 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates知空格处说的是把不受欢迎的土豆给身份低的人吃，选项G与之对应，故答案为G。
6. F 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文中的 King Luis XVI f France与选项F中的 rdinary peple对应，故答案为F
7. C 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文The first mentin f chips in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859中的 the writer与选项C中的 his bks对应，故答案为C。
8. A 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 he said they weren’t thin enugh以及下文中的 Grum gt annyed知空格处说的是他一直嫌土豆片厚了，于是把它们送回去重做。选项A与之对应，故答案为A。
三、
One pssible versin:
Dear Lucy,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture. Well g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there. We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy. We shuld be back arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. If yu are able t cme with us, please let us knw and well wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs
Li Hua
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