人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Exploring planets精练

Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）

　　　　时间：30分钟

Ⅰ.短语填空

attach to；adapt to；over time；conflict with；pass on；take place；give out；depend on

1.Their account of events________ ________ours.

2．After several months of struggling，she________ ________ ________the new way of life abroad.

3．We are quite sure that many pollinators________ ________one plant species to provide all the food for their young.

4．As we all know，the Olympic Games________ ________every four years，with participating athletes from all over the world.

5．In the process，pollen________ ________ ________the moths that carry it to another flower.

6．The sun________ ________light and heat，referred to as the source of life.

7．Why has English changed so greatly________ ________？

8．The family story________ ________from generation to generation.

答案　1.conflicts with　2.has adapted to　3.depend on　4.take place　5.is attached to　6.gives out　7.over time　8.passes on

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．________ ________(长期以来)，many flowering plants and their animal pollinators have evolved together.

2．________ ________(通过进化)，most flowers________ ________ ________(变得适宜于) attracting specific types of pollinators.

3．Scientists think that birds probably________ ________(进化) reptiles.

4．This hospital________ ________ ________(附属于) our medical department.

5．He is a man________ ________ ________ ________(可依靠的)．

答案　1.Over time　2.Through evolution；have adapted to

3．evolved from　4.is attached to　5.to be depended on

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. Betty is very popular because she is easy________.

A．to be getting along   B．to be got along with

C．to get along with   D．to get along

解析　考查动词不定式作状语。get along with与she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用C选项这种主动形式表被动含义，且介词with不可省略。

答案　C

2. It would be unwise to________too much significance________these opinion differences.

A．attach；to   B．refer；to

C．apply；to   D．attend；to

解析　attach...to...把……附加于；refer to提及；查阅；apply...to...把……应用于；attend to照看。句意：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。

答案　A

3. After a month's voyage, all the staff________and we were forced to return.

A．gave in   B．gave away

C．gave out   D．gave up

解析　句意：一个月的航海过后，所有的人员都筋疲力尽，被迫返回。give in让步；give away分发，泄露；give out筋疲力尽；give up放弃。

答案　C

4. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?

—It________.

A．all depend   B．all depends

C．is all depended  D．is all depending

解析　考查交际用语。句意：——这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？——那得视情况而定。It(all) depends./That depends.意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。

答案　B

5. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.

A．rewards   B．prizes 

C．awards   D．results

解析　句意：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的，所以选A项。award“奖品，奖金；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。

答案　A

6．The graduates________into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.

A．accepted   B．accepting

C．admitted   D．admitting

解析　admit sb to/into...“接受某人(成为其成员)”，其被动形式为sb is admitted to/into...，题中此结构用作定语，相当于 who are admitted into the company。

答案　C

7. The city was badly，destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to________.

A．take everything back to live

B．take everything back to life

C．bring everything back to live

D．bring everything back to life

解析　bring sth back to life使……恢复生机；使……恢复正常。

答案　D

8．________be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.

A．So as to   B．As far as

C．As well as   D．In order not to

解析　in order to与so as to都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用in order not to。

答案　D

9．________is known to all, China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A．That; advancing   B．This; advanced

C．As; advanced   D．It; advancing

解析　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。

答案　C

10. ________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A．Attracting   B．Attracted

C．To be attracted   D．Having attracted

解析　句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。

答案　B

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

The Minstry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.

More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.

The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.

Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.

If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.

Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the one­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in  the young.

Chidren were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling for students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.

【解题导语】 青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。

1．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To urge awareness on mental­health of the young.

B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.

C．To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.

D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.

解析　考查书面表达意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the health of the young ”可知作者书面表达的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。故A项正确。

答案　A

2．The underlined word“addressed”in the fifth paragraph most probably means________.

A．talked about   B．dealt with

C．satisfied   D．introduced

解析　考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“deal with”，故B项正确。

答案　B

3．From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT________.

A．one­child policy

B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well

C．lack of special training in mental health

D．heavy burden from study

解析　考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。故C项正确。

答案　C

4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．By 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.

B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.

C．China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.

D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.

解析　考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根据文章最后一段由“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to...”可判断D项正确。

答案　D

B

Below you will find a selection of helpful books to learn more about effective campaigns(运动)and one­to­one permission e­mail marketing and more.

Advanced E­mail Marketing

E­mail is specially brilliant：low cost，high speed，personal，moving，and interactive.But there's a big difference between knowing that e­mail is a powerful marketing tool and proving it.—A1$15.00

Sign Me Up!

Imagine it：prospects(前景)actually asking you to e­mail your marketing information to them.At a time when people wouldn't give out their e­mail addresses and don't believe most e­mail，it's harder than ever for ordinary marketers to separate their e­mails from waste e­mails.—A2$13.00

The Quiet Revolution

A revolution is taking place that will forever change the world of marketing.The strategies(策略)and techniques that have served marketers for years will not only decline in effectiveness，they will begin to quietly decline the very brands and the customer relationships that companies have worked so hard to create.—A3$18.00

Permission Marketing

Seth Godin，one of the world's foremost online promoters，offers his best advice for advertising in Permission Marketing.Godin argues that businesses can no longer rely only on traditional forms of “interruption advertising” in magazines，mailings，or radio and television commercials.—A4$19.05

Total E­Mail Marketing

Total E­Mail Marketing shows how to run effective email campaigns aimed at both customer getting and keeping.The book covers much more than simply guidelines on e­mail creative.It explains how to plan and carry out email campaigns which connect with other online and offline communications(打交道)．—A5$39.50

Persuasive Online Copywriting：How to Take Your Words to the Bank

This copy of a book offers the most comprehensive(and immediately useable)information on “how to make your website useable” in the fewest amount of pages possible.—A6$31.4

5．If you want to communicate with bank，you'd better buy________.

A．A1            B．A3         C．A6           D．A5

解析　细节捕捉题。从第七段标题的关键句Persuasive...：How to Take Your Words to the Bank得知。

答案　C

6．The prices of all the books are between________.

A．ten and forty dollars

B．fifteen and twenty dollars

C．twenty and thirty dollars

D．thirty and forty dollars

解析　综合判断题。综合全文信息最低价是 A2$13.00，最高价是A5$39.50推知A.ten and forty dollars 合适。

答案　A

7．If you don't know how to communicate with a businessman not online，you'd better buy________.

A．A2             B．A6            C．A5            D．A1

解析　细节题。从第六小段信息句It explains how to plan...connect with other online and offline communications推知。

答案　C

8．If you want to communicate with a company without its e­mail address，you'd better buy________.

A．A3               B．A2           C．A6            D．A5

解析　段意理解题。从第三小段“如果你想发信息给人家，人家又没有发布自己的邮件地址。并且一般不轻易相信别人的邮件”得知。

答案　B

Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt a quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Besides stop the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆) . So John had the exactly time of the earthquake.

答案　

  the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt    quake and woke up. “I rose and found  to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried    downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes     . Besides       the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John  put some long glass     he was using for an experiment into the ease for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆) . So John had the        time of the earthquake.