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2021年江苏连云港中考英语语法专题训练(07) 形容词和副词
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这是一份2021年江苏连云港中考英语语法专题训练(07) 形容词和副词，共8页。
1.[2020·武汉]—Yu must be very hungry nw.
—Yes, I'm ready t d sme eating.
A.seriusB.healthyC.lcalD.extra
2.[2020·扬州]—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, dn't think f it. Try t be and enjy things.
A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.faithful
3.—Our schl's 50th birthday is cming.
—Great! We will hld many activities t celebrate it .
A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simplyD.silently
4.[2020·温州]—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
— . I nly watch mvies at hme.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SmetimesD.Never
5.[2020·苏州]—I dn't really like big cities.
—Neither d I. I feel much in the cuntryside.
A.freeB.freerC.freestD.the freest
6.[2020·南京]When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010, it was all t him, but he sn learnt his way arund.
A.smthB.slightC.strangeD.successful
7.[2020·黔西南州]Have yu seen my mbile phne, Sam? I can't find it .
A.everywhereB.smewhere
C.nwhereD.anywhere
8.[2020·温州]—It's tday. Let's g t the beach.
—Sunds great! Dn't frget yur sunglasses.
A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cludy
9.The manager's vice sunded n the phne. He ffered t shw us arund the cmpany.
A.sftlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriusly
10.China is almst as as the US, and it is the cuntry in Asia.
A.big; biggerB.big; biggest
C.bigger; biggestD.bigger; bigger
11.[2020·大庆]Tm studies , s he fails the exam.
A.hardly; hardlyB.hard; hardly
C.hard; hardD.hardly; hard
12.[2020·重庆B卷]Yu've dne a gd jb, and I'm sure yu can d it .
A.wrseB.wrstC.betterD.best
13.[2020·泸州]—Let's g t anther restaurant instead.
—It's nt necessary. The fd here is than befre.
A.deliciusB.less delicius
C.much deliciusD.mre delicius
14.[2020·滨州]—Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It's very simple. yu study, grades yu will get.
A.The harder; betterB.The harder; the better
C.Harder; betterD.Harder; the better
15.[2020·黔南州]Cindy, yu sing the English sng amng all the singers. Cngratulatins!
A.betterB.bestC.beautifullyD.mst beautiful
16.Sam didn't jump s as Jim in yesterday's sprts meeting.
A.highB.higherC.highlyD.mre highly
17.[2020·黄冈]—Chinese muntain climbers gt t the tp f Qmlangma again in 2020!
—Hw exciting!Qmlangma is ne f places fr serius muntain climbers.
A.ppularB.mre ppular
C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
18.[2020·达州]Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut ne.
A.the less difficultB.mre difficult
C.the mre difficultD.less difficult
19.—He is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard f idea befre.
A.a crazierB.the crazier
C.a craziestD.the craziest
20.—Can yu give me sme advice n hw t be slimmer?
—Eat meat and cakes.
A.less; lessB.fewer; fewer
C.less; fewerD.fewer; less
21.Yu must raise yur hand if yu have any questin in class. , yur teacher wn't ntice yu.
A.OtherwiseB.Anyhw
C.InsteadD.Mrever
22.Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They bth study English hard.
A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
23.My English teacher ften lks .She is lking at us nw.
A.happy; happyB.happily; happy
C.happily; happilyD.happy; happily
24.Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A.careful enughB.enugh careful
C.enugh carefullyD.carefully enugh
25.—I talked with my little uncle n the cmputer last night.
—The Internet makes the wrld .
A.small and smallB.smaller and smaller
C.small and smallerD.smaller and small
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lk at yu! Yu're breathing s (heavy). We're nt even halfway there yet.
2.[2020·南京]China has (rapid) becme a wrld leader in the high-speed rail. Jurneys that tk days nw take hurs.
3.Many cuntries speak (high) f China's high-speed railway technlgies.
4.[2020·安顺]Peple were (cmplete) shcked when they heard abut Kbe's accident.
5.[2020·龙东]I'm srry t take yur schlbag (careless).
6.He always arrives (early) than thers, as he has the key t the classrm.
7.With the spread f COVID-19 arund the wrld, staying in China is much (safe) than in many ther cuntries.
8.[2020·永州]The size f each class in Yngzhu nw is (small) than that in 2017.
9.On Nv. 11th, mst prducts nline in China are usually sld at the (lw) prices.
10.When we feel tired, we make mistakes mre (easy).
11.We can't (simple) judge a bk by its cver r its title.
12.It's healthier t eat (many) vegetables and less meat.
13.The chicken dish lks much (ugly)than the picture n the menu, but we like the taste very much.
14.He said the weather was beynd ur cntrl and last summer was ne f the (ht) n recrd.
15.The radi says that it will be much (fg) tmrrw.
16.Accrding t sme studies, the (fast)yu read, the less yu understand what yu have read.
17.It's said that Ma Yun is ne f the (wealth) businessmen in the wrld.
18.Believe us! We can finish the wrk with the (little) time.
19.It is (gd) t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.
20.The prblem is (terrible) difficult. S far nbdy has wrked it ut.
21.Yang Jiang, a well-knwn writer, went t England fr (far) study in 1935.
22.It will be even (bad) if we dn't take actin t prtect the envirnment
23.The Changjiang River is the third (lng) river in the wrld.
24.Jack has the (much) mney f all my relatives.
25.This restaurant has the (gd) service f the three.
Ⅲ.根据句意和汉语提示或首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.Eagle Father was s (严格的)with his sn that he kept the fur-year-ld sn running in the snw withut clthes.
2.—Hw are yu getting alng with yur new classmates?
—Very well. They are all (友好的)t me.
3.—Is Tina an utging girl?
—N, she's kind f (害羞的). Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.
4.Jhn, dn't thrw the rubbish n the flr. We shuld keep the schl (干净的).
5.Simn used t be (安静的), but nw he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
6.My brther dislikes fish, s he (很少) eats it.
7.Fishing with Dad was s (乏味的) fr little Sam that he almst fell asleep.
8.Draw a mind map f the infrmatin yu get when yu g ver yur lessns. O , yu're sure t frget sme easily.
9.—Has yur sister finished reading y ?
—Yes. She has a finished it.
10.Everyne has his aim in life. H , yu can't get fat n ne muthful. Start with the easiest thing that yu can cntrl.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 根据“enjy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”,用形容词cheerful。故选B。
3.B
4.D 承接上文句意“你多久去一次电影院?”答语下文“我仅仅在家看电影”提示用表示否定意义的never“从不”和下文意义贯通。故选D。
5.B 此处是与大城市进行比较,故用free的比较级。故选B。
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B
10.B 考查形容词的比较等级。第一空考查同级比较,as…as中间用形容词原级,排除C、D;根据比较范围in Asia可知第二空用最高级,排除A,故选B。
11.B 动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念“几乎没有考试不及格”用副词hardly。故选B。
12.C
13.D 根据句中的than可知需用形容词比较级形式,因此排除A、C;根据句意:——我们还是去另一家饭店吧。——不必了,这里的食物比以前可口了。可知应用mre delicius。
14.B 分析句子可知,此处构成“the + 比较级,the+比较级”,翻译为“越……,越……”。结合选项,故选B。
15.B 由“amng(在三者或以上中)”可知,这里应用最高级表示,sing是实义动词,应用副词修饰,故选B。
16.A
17.D 由空格前后“ne f…+名词复数”可知此处应用ppular的最高级,ppular是一个多音节词,其最高级形式为mst ppular,又由于最高级前一般要加the。故选D。
18.A 由前面表范围的Of the tw math prblems可知,此处应用形容词比较级表达,并且“不难的那道题”在此表特指,故形容词比较级前面应用定冠词the。故选A。
19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.D
25.B
Ⅱ 2.rapidly 3.highly 4.cmpletely 5.carelessly 6.earlier 7.safer 8.smaller 9.lwest
10.easily 11.simply 12.mre 13.uglier 14.httest 15.fggier 16.faster 17.wealthiest 18.least
19.better 20.terribly 21.further 22.wrse 23.lngest 24.mst 25.best
Ⅲ 2.friendly 3.shy 4.clean 5.quiet 6.seldm 7.bring 8.Otherwise 9.yet; already 10.Hwever
1.[2020·武汉]—Yu must be very hungry nw.
—Yes, I'm ready t d sme eating.
A.seriusB.healthyC.lcalD.extra
2.[2020·扬州]—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, dn't think f it. Try t be and enjy things.
A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.faithful
3.—Our schl's 50th birthday is cming.
—Great! We will hld many activities t celebrate it .
A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simplyD.silently
4.[2020·温州]—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
— . I nly watch mvies at hme.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SmetimesD.Never
5.[2020·苏州]—I dn't really like big cities.
—Neither d I. I feel much in the cuntryside.
A.freeB.freerC.freestD.the freest
6.[2020·南京]When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010, it was all t him, but he sn learnt his way arund.
A.smthB.slightC.strangeD.successful
7.[2020·黔西南州]Have yu seen my mbile phne, Sam? I can't find it .
A.everywhereB.smewhere
C.nwhereD.anywhere
8.[2020·温州]—It's tday. Let's g t the beach.
—Sunds great! Dn't frget yur sunglasses.
A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cludy
9.The manager's vice sunded n the phne. He ffered t shw us arund the cmpany.
A.sftlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriusly
10.China is almst as as the US, and it is the cuntry in Asia.
A.big; biggerB.big; biggest
C.bigger; biggestD.bigger; bigger
11.[2020·大庆]Tm studies , s he fails the exam.
A.hardly; hardlyB.hard; hardly
C.hard; hardD.hardly; hard
12.[2020·重庆B卷]Yu've dne a gd jb, and I'm sure yu can d it .
A.wrseB.wrstC.betterD.best
13.[2020·泸州]—Let's g t anther restaurant instead.
—It's nt necessary. The fd here is than befre.
A.deliciusB.less delicius
C.much deliciusD.mre delicius
14.[2020·滨州]—Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It's very simple. yu study, grades yu will get.
A.The harder; betterB.The harder; the better
C.Harder; betterD.Harder; the better
15.[2020·黔南州]Cindy, yu sing the English sng amng all the singers. Cngratulatins!
A.betterB.bestC.beautifullyD.mst beautiful
16.Sam didn't jump s as Jim in yesterday's sprts meeting.
A.highB.higherC.highlyD.mre highly
17.[2020·黄冈]—Chinese muntain climbers gt t the tp f Qmlangma again in 2020!
—Hw exciting!Qmlangma is ne f places fr serius muntain climbers.
A.ppularB.mre ppular
C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
18.[2020·达州]Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut ne.
A.the less difficultB.mre difficult
C.the mre difficultD.less difficult
19.—He is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard f idea befre.
A.a crazierB.the crazier
C.a craziestD.the craziest
20.—Can yu give me sme advice n hw t be slimmer?
—Eat meat and cakes.
A.less; lessB.fewer; fewer
C.less; fewerD.fewer; less
21.Yu must raise yur hand if yu have any questin in class. , yur teacher wn't ntice yu.
A.OtherwiseB.Anyhw
C.InsteadD.Mrever
22.Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They bth study English hard.
A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
23.My English teacher ften lks .She is lking at us nw.
A.happy; happyB.happily; happy
C.happily; happilyD.happy; happily
24.Cathy checked her paper s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A.careful enughB.enugh careful
C.enugh carefullyD.carefully enugh
25.—I talked with my little uncle n the cmputer last night.
—The Internet makes the wrld .
A.small and smallB.smaller and smaller
C.small and smallerD.smaller and small
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lk at yu! Yu're breathing s (heavy). We're nt even halfway there yet.
2.[2020·南京]China has (rapid) becme a wrld leader in the high-speed rail. Jurneys that tk days nw take hurs.
3.Many cuntries speak (high) f China's high-speed railway technlgies.
4.[2020·安顺]Peple were (cmplete) shcked when they heard abut Kbe's accident.
5.[2020·龙东]I'm srry t take yur schlbag (careless).
6.He always arrives (early) than thers, as he has the key t the classrm.
7.With the spread f COVID-19 arund the wrld, staying in China is much (safe) than in many ther cuntries.
8.[2020·永州]The size f each class in Yngzhu nw is (small) than that in 2017.
9.On Nv. 11th, mst prducts nline in China are usually sld at the (lw) prices.
10.When we feel tired, we make mistakes mre (easy).
11.We can't (simple) judge a bk by its cver r its title.
12.It's healthier t eat (many) vegetables and less meat.
13.The chicken dish lks much (ugly)than the picture n the menu, but we like the taste very much.
14.He said the weather was beynd ur cntrl and last summer was ne f the (ht) n recrd.
15.The radi says that it will be much (fg) tmrrw.
16.Accrding t sme studies, the (fast)yu read, the less yu understand what yu have read.
17.It's said that Ma Yun is ne f the (wealth) businessmen in the wrld.
18.Believe us! We can finish the wrk with the (little) time.
19.It is (gd) t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.
20.The prblem is (terrible) difficult. S far nbdy has wrked it ut.
21.Yang Jiang, a well-knwn writer, went t England fr (far) study in 1935.
22.It will be even (bad) if we dn't take actin t prtect the envirnment
23.The Changjiang River is the third (lng) river in the wrld.
24.Jack has the (much) mney f all my relatives.
25.This restaurant has the (gd) service f the three.
Ⅲ.根据句意和汉语提示或首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.Eagle Father was s (严格的)with his sn that he kept the fur-year-ld sn running in the snw withut clthes.
2.—Hw are yu getting alng with yur new classmates?
—Very well. They are all (友好的)t me.
3.—Is Tina an utging girl?
—N, she's kind f (害羞的). Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.
4.Jhn, dn't thrw the rubbish n the flr. We shuld keep the schl (干净的).
5.Simn used t be (安静的), but nw he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
6.My brther dislikes fish, s he (很少) eats it.
7.Fishing with Dad was s (乏味的) fr little Sam that he almst fell asleep.
8.Draw a mind map f the infrmatin yu get when yu g ver yur lessns. O , yu're sure t frget sme easily.
9.—Has yur sister finished reading y ?
—Yes. She has a finished it.
10.Everyne has his aim in life. H , yu can't get fat n ne muthful. Start with the easiest thing that yu can cntrl.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 根据“enjy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”,用形容词cheerful。故选B。
3.B
4.D 承接上文句意“你多久去一次电影院?”答语下文“我仅仅在家看电影”提示用表示否定意义的never“从不”和下文意义贯通。故选D。
5.B 此处是与大城市进行比较,故用free的比较级。故选B。
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B
10.B 考查形容词的比较等级。第一空考查同级比较,as…as中间用形容词原级,排除C、D;根据比较范围in Asia可知第二空用最高级,排除A,故选B。
11.B 动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念“几乎没有考试不及格”用副词hardly。故选B。
12.C
13.D 根据句中的than可知需用形容词比较级形式,因此排除A、C;根据句意:——我们还是去另一家饭店吧。——不必了,这里的食物比以前可口了。可知应用mre delicius。
14.B 分析句子可知,此处构成“the + 比较级,the+比较级”,翻译为“越……,越……”。结合选项,故选B。
15.B 由“amng(在三者或以上中)”可知,这里应用最高级表示,sing是实义动词,应用副词修饰,故选B。
16.A
17.D 由空格前后“ne f…+名词复数”可知此处应用ppular的最高级,ppular是一个多音节词,其最高级形式为mst ppular,又由于最高级前一般要加the。故选D。
18.A 由前面表范围的Of the tw math prblems可知,此处应用形容词比较级表达,并且“不难的那道题”在此表特指,故形容词比较级前面应用定冠词the。故选A。
19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.D
25.B
Ⅱ 2.rapidly 3.highly 4.cmpletely 5.carelessly 6.earlier 7.safer 8.smaller 9.lwest
10.easily 11.simply 12.mre 13.uglier 14.httest 15.fggier 16.faster 17.wealthiest 18.least
19.better 20.terribly 21.further 22.wrse 23.lngest 24.mst 25.best
Ⅲ 2.friendly 3.shy 4.clean 5.quiet 6.seldm 7.bring 8.Otherwise 9.yet; already 10.Hwever
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