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2021届高考英语黄金预测卷 新高考版（一）
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这是一份2021届高考英语黄金预测卷 新高考版（一），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the leaves start t change clr and the autumn air turns fresh, smetimes nthing is mre appealing than the attractin f a gd bk. Here are ur fur tp picks fr the best bks.
The Mst Fun We Ever Had
By Claire Lmbard
Dubleday
David and Marilyn have been married fr mre than 40 years. Fur kids and decades later, they're still as in lve as the day they met. Lmbard paints an extrardinary picture f a family in what culd well be ne f the best nvels published that year.
The Shadw King
By Maaza Mengiste
W. W. Nrtn & Cmpany
Set during Musslini's1935 invasin f Ethipia, The Shadw King fcuses n the female sldiers wh take up arms in Wrld War II. In beautiful prse (散文), Mengiste shines a light n thse whse lives are nt ften nticed.
Smene We Knw
By Shari Lapena
Pamela Drman Bks
A quiet suburban twn is shaken by a series f break-ins and a bdy that turns up in the trunk f a car in this latest psychlgical thriller by the authr f The Cuple Next Dr. Hw are the crimes related? And what des the intruder knw?
The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral Histry f 9/11
By Garrett M. Graff
Avid Reader Press
Jurnalist Grafif puts tgether an ral histry f 9/11 frm the perspective f nearly everyne invlved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving tgether the stry f previusly unimaginable and tragic events that changed histry.
1. Which f the fllwing published the bk abut the army?
A. Dubleday. B. Nrtn & Cmpany.
C. Pamela Drman Bks. D. Avid Reader Press.
2. Which authr is gd at writing the stries f suspense?
A. Claire Lmbard. B. Maaza Mengiste.
C. Shari Lapena. D. Garrett M. Graff.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral Histry f 9/11?
A. It's abut sme true stries in 9/11.
B. It's abut sme female sldiers in Wrld War II.
C. It's abut a jurnalist's experience in 9/11.
D. It's abut a single tragic event in 9/11.
B
As a child, Jane Gdall had a natural lve fr the utdrs and animals. And at age 23, she left fr Nairbi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Luis Leakey, wh ffered her a jb at the lcal natural histry museum. She wrked there fr a time befre Leakey decided t send her t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania t study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strng interest in animals and nature, and her knwledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate t study the chimpanzees.
In December 1958, Jane returned hme t England and Leakey began t make arrangements fr the expeditin(考察), securing the apprpriate permissins frm the gvernment and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding frm the Wilkie Brthers Fundatin.
Jane arrived by bat at the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve n the eastern shre f Lake Tanganyika with her mther. The early weeks at Gmbe were challenging. Jane develped a fever that delayed the start f her wrk. Finally, an ld chimpanzee named David Greybeard began t allw Jane t watch him. As a high-ranking male f the chimpanzee cmmunity, his acceptance meant ther grup members als allwed Jane t bserve. It was the first time that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tls. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey abut her bservatin. He wrte back, "Nw we must redefine 'tl' and 'man' r accept chimpanzees as humans."
Jane cntinued t wrk in the field and, with Leakey's help, began her dctral prgram withut an undergraduate degree in 1962. At the University f Cambridge, she fund herself at dds with senir scientists ver the methds she used—hw she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the mre cmmn numbering system, and fr suggesting that the chimps have emtins and persnalities. She further upset thse in pwer at the university when she wrte her first bk, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The bk was wildly ppular, and her academic peers were utraged. Dr. Jane Gdall earned her Ph. D. n February 9, 1966, and cntinued t wrk at Gmbe fr the next twenty years.
4.Why did Leakey appint Jane t Tanzania?
A.Jane asked t change her wrkplace.B.Jane was nt suitable fr her previus jb.
C.Jane's abilities and talents were discvered.D.The natural histry museum was ut f business.
5.What des the underlined phrase "at dds" mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Resemble.D.Cincide.
6.In the pinins f the academic peers, what was the value f Jane's first bk?
A.A new directin f knwledge.B.A cmmn achievement.
C.Wrth farther discussin.D.Abslute nnsense.
7.What can we learn frm Jane Gdall?
A.Challenging senir scientists is a must in gaining fame.
B.Cperatin is the nly key t making significant discveries.
C.Passin and hard wrk can make a difference in scientific research.
D.The ability t raise funds cunts fr achieving great success.
C
The beauty f the utdrs naturally encurages peple t g utside. The drive tward the natural wrld is present in nrmal times. Nw, as many peple are lcked indrs, spending hurs in frnt f screens, the pull f watching wind blw branches f neighbring trees is hardly matched. Frest therapy is ne way t satisfy the demand while imprving persnal health and well-being.
Inspired by the Japanese practice f shinrin-yku, r "frest bathing", frest therapy is a guided utdr practice, which encurages peple t experience the pleasures f nature thrugh all f their senses and be present in the bdy.
Research n shinrin-yku began in Japan in the 1980s when leaders there nticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the cuntry, resulting frm peple spending mre time wrking in technlgy and ther industrial wrk. Specific settings were created t guide peple in utdr experiences. Research shwed frest bathing may help reduce stress, imprve attentin, and lift mds.
Stress raises levels f crtisl, which plays a rle in high bld pressure, heart disease and headaches. In test subjects, levels f crtisl decreased after a walk in the frest. Trees give ff ils called phytncides that have special prperties and may influence immunity(免疫力). Expsure t natural tree ils helps lift depressin, lwer bld pressure. One study shwed a rise in the number and activity f immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer, amng peple wh spent three days and tw nights in a frest cmpared with peple taking an urban trip. This benefit lasted fr mre than a mnth after the frest trip!
Dn't wrry if yu dn't have three days t spend in the frest. A recent study shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature imprved self-reprted health and well-being. It desn't matter whether the 120 minutes represents ne lng trip, r several shrter visits t nature. S, even as we are hnring physical distancing, it's pssible and essential t get utside fr 20 minutes every day and enhance ur well-being.
8. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Interactin between neighbrs is rare.
B. The beauty f nature is ften ignred.
C. Peple's urge t be utside is strnger.
D. Public physical cnditin is wrsening.
9. Why did Japanese researchers start t study shinrin-yku?
A. T find a way t help peple wrk ut.
B. T deal with a natinal health crisis.
C. T prvide an effective exercise guide.
D. T get peple away frm technlgy.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. What lng-term stress culd cause.
B. Hw lng peple shuld stay in nature.
C. Hw frest therapy affects the bdy.
D. Whether expsure t frests is helpful.
11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Limiting time spent utdrs prperly.
B. Spending at least 2 hurs in nature a day.
C. Making a plan t exercise every day.
D. Keeping ur cnnectin with nature.
D
Althugh we're surrunded by millins f bricks every day, mst f us dn't think abut them t ften. Fr thusands f years, the humble clay-fired bricks haven't changed.
They're made frm natural materials, but there are prblems with bricks at every step f their prductin. Bricks are made frm clay—a type f sil fund all ver the wrld. Clay mining is harmful t plant grwth. In cnventinal brick prductin, the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑) mstly heated by fssil fuels, which cntributes t climate change. Once made, bricks must be transprted t cnstructin sites, generating mre carbn emissins. With s many bricks prduced glbally, their impact adds up.
Gabriela Meder, a prfessr at Sctland's Herit-Watt University, decided t find slutins t that. With her university's supprt, Meder set up Kenteq in 2009. The cmpany's signature prduct is the K-Briq. Made frm mre than 90% cnstructin waste, Meder says the K-Briq—which des nt need t be fired in a kiln—prduces less than a tenth f the carbn emissins f cnventinal bricks. With the cmpany testing new machinery t start scaling up prductin, Meder hpes her bricks will help t build a mre sustainable wrld.
The K-Briq will be cmparably priced t cnventinal bricks. Additinally, as a new prduct, the K-Briq has been subjected t strict assessment and authritative certificatin. Reusing ld bricks is an expensive prcess and there is n standardized way t check the strength, safety r durability (耐久性) f recycled bricks. Meder says that K-Briq culd slve bth these prblems. She claims that K-Briq is strnger and mre durable than fired clay bricks.
Over the next 18 mnths, Meder plans t get K-Briq machines n-site at recycling plants. "This will reduce transprt-related emissins because trucks can cllect K-Briq when they drp ff cnstructin waste," says Meder.
12.What inspired Meder t invent the K-Briq?
A.The pr quality f the cnventinal bricks.
B.The utdated style f the cnventinal bricks.
C.The high cst f manufacturing cnventinal bricks.
D.The prblems with the cnventinal brick prductin.
13.Why is the K-Briq prductin sustainable?
A.It wn't prduce waste.
B.It brings n pllutin t the air.
C.The plants ccupy much less land than befre.
D.The K-Briq is mainly made frm cnstructin waste.
14.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A.The ppularity f the K-Briq.B.The advantages f K-Briq ver traditinal bricks.
C.The special materials used in K-Briq.D.The advanced technlgy used fr K-Briq.
15.Why des Meder decide t put K-Briq machines at recycling factries?
A.T ensure fewer emissins.B.T speed up the prductin.
C.T lwer the prductin cst.D.T cllect mre cnstructin waste.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Be Mre Curius
Buried in the same daily rutines and familiar surrundings, sme peple may lead an unhappy life. ___16__ It's a desire t knw hw and why and a cmbinatin f intelligence and hunger fr new things. Here are sme tips n hw t imprve curisity.
Yu shuld cmmunicate with thers. There is a t-d list in Lenard da Vinci's ntebk. Out f the fifteen tasks n the list, at least eight invlve cnsulting with thers. Mntaigne nce wrte hw traveling t different cuntries allws us t "plish ur brains". ___17__
Why nt visit a library? It allws us t meet ther unexpected infrmatin. Yu can enter it withut purpse. __18___ And just fllw yur curisity t explre unexpected knwledge. The mre yu explre, the greater yur curisity will be.
___19__ With ideas stred in mind, yu can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and sptting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrugh is achieved, which strengthens yur curisity. Anyne stpping learning facts fr himself because he can search nline later is making himself stupid.
Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing infrmatin is fund, it's nt a puzzle anymre, with curisity fading away. ___20__ Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs, bth knwn and unknwn. The mst beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the prcess f finding the answers, they are the surce f curisity.
A. Start t search fr bks yu want r need.
B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries dn't need answers.
C. Mysteries have questins that can't be answered clearly.
D. And that's hw Lenard plished his brain t remain curius.
E. Allw bks r things n the bkshelves freely t attract yur eyes.
F. Always thinking f ideas rather than searching nline plays an imprtant part.
G. But we can achieve happiness and mre meaning in life if we increase ur curisity.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday evening, there was a knck at the dr f my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there hlding a twel 21 arund smething. "I saw him hit at the crssing," she said, very 22 . "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lse a leg."
Nursing birds is my usual 23 . I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage. Peple ften 24 injured r sick birds fr me t nurse back t 25 , and I d well, but I'd never 26 an echidna. Sme insecure, I carefully undid the twel and, t my 27 , saw all fur legs were cmplete. I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse. The next mrning, I 28 the mask. His cnditin was much imprved and he seemed 29 , keeping his eye n me.
We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 30 place fr the echidna, fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine, and I 31 him there. When I checked n him the next day, nly the leaf litter piled up was 32 . There was n echidna. I finally fund him attempting a(n) 33 under ur frnt gate. He was 34 ready t g hme, s Jacqui and I drve t where she 35 him, and watched as he happily walked ff.
21. A. hung B. tied C. flded D. wrapped
22. A. mad B. trubled C. eager D. disappinted
23. A. speciality B. favrite C. mtivatin D. expectatin
24. A. drp ff B. send n C. pick ut D. leave aside
25. A. life B. hme C. health D. nature
26. A. tuched B. handled C. fed D. liked
27. A. credit B. cnfusin C. relief D. cntent
28. A. imprved B. remved C. checked D. replaced
29. A. energetic B. hungry C. adrable D. watchful
30. A. satisfactry B. cnvenient C. interesting D. familiar
31. A. cured B. bathed C. lcked D. settled
32. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in rder
33. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack
34. A. bviusly B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly
35. A. accmpanied B. remembered C. sptted D. caught
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Malia village in Guizhu Prvince, used t dream f peple living ___36__ abundant life in his village, where nbdy has t wrk far away frm hme and custmers g there fr beautiful silver jewellery. Nw his dream has cme true.
Malia village is famus fr its silver jewellery. In fact, Mia ethnic silversmith technique ___37__ (list) as China's natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰) ___38__ (rule) the market, they culdn't rely n the ld technique t survive.
At that time, mst peple in the village lived under the pverty line, __39___ means they culd simply affrd fd and __40___ (base) clthing, but seldm purchase things like bicycles r televisins. S many villagers left their hmetwn __41___ (hpeless). But in 2018, the gvernment allcated 580,000 yuan f pverty funds t set up the Silverware and Embridery Wrkshp f Malia Village, helping Malia villagers fight pverty ___42__ their wn crafts.
Since that year, mst yung craftsmen ___43__ (return) t their hmetwn and fund a bright future. With the help f the gvernment, they learned ___44__ (fashin) trends and hw t meet clients' varius __45___ (request). Instead f hlding n t ld ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their prducts custmized.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：
1.运动会概况；
2.你班参赛情况；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The 29th Sprts Meeting in Our Schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a beautiful Thursday f this April, Amy and Alan Green tk their daughter Abbey ut fr a walk in the neighbrhd. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite fr Abbey frm the Dllar Tree, blue with rainbws—there are a lt f rainbws decrating hmes arund the regin these days, which helps make life less dull during the crnavirus pandemic.
In the afternn, Abbey tk the kite ut fr its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It tk the kite high in the sky. Hwever, suddenly, the wind became much strnger and whipped the kite ut f Abbey's hands in a mment. It sailed farther and farther and finally gt stuck n the pwer lines next t a big tree, wrapping itself ver and ver again arund the wires. Since the kite was t high fr them t reach, the Greens culd d nthing abut it. Wrried less abut the kite than the ptential danger it might present t the lines, Amy called Natinal Grid t reprt the incident.
Abut ne hur later, Mike, a wrker frm the pwer cmpany arrived. He carefully unwund the kite line frm the wires. After abut 10 minutes' effrt, he successfully freed it. But unfrtunately, as the kite was wrapped s tightly, there was sme unpreventable damage. Still, he presented it at the dr t Alan Green. As he left, he nticed Abbey tk the kite t the backyard. Out f curisity, he std there fr a while t see hw the girl wuld deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hle and buried the kite in a shebx! Even thugh he culd nt see the girl's face clearly, he knew exactly hw sad Abbey culd be. He really felt bad fr her. And it was at that mment that he decided t d smething.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Alan went ut t get the mail as usual._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply mved by this act f kindness, Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet._________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据The Shadw King部分的The Shadw King fcuses n the female sldiers wh take up arms in Wrld War II. 可知, 该作品与军队有关, 故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据Smene we Knw部分的Hw are the crimes related? And what des the intruder knw? 可知, 该作品充满悬念, 由此可知其作者擅长写充满悬念的故事, 故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据Thy Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral Histry f 9/11部分的内容可知, 该作品是格拉夫记者根据几乎所有相关人士所提供的信息, 进而整理出的关于9/11的口述历史, 由此可知, 该作品是关于9/11的真实故事, 故选A项。
B
答案：4-7 CBDC
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 利基之所以决定把简送到坦桑尼亚研究野生黑猩猩, 是因为他发觉了她对动物和自然的浓厚兴趣, 并且她的知识储备和精力都很充足, 故选C项。
5.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的语句可知, 她并没有采用传统的数字编号系统来为黑猩猩命名, 并表明黑猩猩是有情感和个性的, 再结合该段中的She further upset thse in pwer可推知, 简在研究黑猩猩的方法上与其他科学家存在分歧。故at dds意为"有分歧", 故选B项。
6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She further upset thse in pwer at the university when she wrte her first bk以及The bk was wildly ppular, and her academic peers were utraged. 可知, 她的第一本书使大学里的当权者很生气, 并且这本书让她的同行非常愤怒, 故在学术界同行看来, 简的第一本书是无稽之谈, 故选D项。
7.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 简非常热爱动物, 坚持观察野生黑猩猩, 她的热爱和努力使她在科学研究中取得了成就, 故选C项。
C
答案：8-11 CBCD
解析：8.画线句字面意思为:几乎没有什么比得上看风吹过附近树木的枝头的吸引力。画线词前讲到，在正常时期，人们渴望接近自然世界，而现在许多人被锁在室内，长时间待在屏幕前，画线部分与前面有因果关系，故其言外之意为人们如今更加渴望走出去，亲近自然。故选C。
9.根据第三段中的"Research n shinrin-yku began in Japan in the 1980s when leaders there nticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the cuntry"可知，对 shinrin-yku 的研究始于20世纪80年代，当时日本的领导人注意到整个国家与压力有关的疾病急剧上升，所以研究shinrin-yku是为了应对这一全民健康危机。
10.根据第四段中的"Trees give ff ils called phytncides that have special prperties and may influence immunity(免疫力). Expsure t natural tree ils helps lift depressin, lwer bld pressure. One study shwed a rise in the number and activity f immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer"可知，该段主要介绍了树木的功效，对人身体的影响等，再结合本文主题可知，本段主要是讲森林疗法是如何影响人类身体的。
11.根据最后一段中的"even as we are hnring physical distancing, it's pssible and essential t get utside fr 20 minutes every day and enhance ur well-being"可知，作者在最后一段建议不论时间长短，我们应坚持走进自然，保持与自然的联系。
D
答案：12-15 DDBA
解析：12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的there are prblems with bricks at every step f their prductin 和 Once made, bricks must be transprted t cnstructin sites, generating mre carbn emissins. 可知, 在传统的黏土烧制砖的生产过程中, 每一步都存在问题, 而且运输过程中会产生碳排放; 再结合第三段首句可知, 梅德罗为了解决这种问题才去研发新型砖。故选D项。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知, K-Briq是用90% 以上的建筑废料制成的, 碳排放量不足传统砖的十分之一, 故选D项。
14.主旨大意题。通读第四段内容可知, 本段主要介绍了这种新型砖的一些优点, 它和传统砖价格相当, 经过了严格评测和官方认证, 能够解决重复使用旧砖所产生的一些问题, 更加结实耐用, 故选B项。
15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的This will reduce transprt-related emissins可知, 把机器放在回收工厂有利于减少交通运输中所产生的碳排放, 也就是为了保证更少的碳排放, 故选A项。
第二节
答案：16-20 GDEFC
解析：16. 语境&逻辑推断。上文提到机械般的生活让有些人过得不开心, 本段最后一句引出全文中心话题:培养好奇心的方法, 故设空处应提及curisity, 且与上文构成语义上的转折。G项(但是, 如果我们增加我们的好奇心, 我们可以获得幸福和更多的生活意义)与第一句构成转折关系, 且下一句中的It指代选项中的curisity, 符合语境。
17. 语境&复现推断。根据本段内容可知,莱奥纳尔多• 达•芬奇的任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流, 蒙田曾写到去不同国家旅行有助于思维的更新和提升。根据语境并结合选项可知, 设空处应承接上文, 对本段内容进行一定的总结。D项 (那就是莱奥纳尔多如何更新自己的思维以保持好奇心的)符合语境, 其中的plished his brain与设空处前的"plish ur brains"相呼应。
18. 语境推断。根据设空处前的withut purpse和设空处后的unexpected可知, 此处应指不带目的地去图书馆, E项(任由书架上的书或物品吸引你的眼球)符合语境。
19. 语境推断。根据下文内容可知, 基于储存在大脑中的点子, 我们可以将其重新构建从而获得新发现, 这个过程强化了好奇心, 而依赖电脑搜索并停止亲自学习的人会变笨。由此可知, 此处指总是提出一些点子而不是上网搜索的好处。F项(总是去想点子而不是上网搜索起着重要作用)符合语境。
20. 语境推断。根据本段主题句Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. 可知, 本段建议关注事物的奥秘而不是谜题。根据设空处后的 Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs, bth knwn and unknwn. 可知, 事物的奥秘经常取决于一系列复杂因素, 因而无法被清楚地回答。C项(事物的奥秘有着无法被清楚回答的问题)起到承上启下的作用, 符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 DCBAC
解析：21.根据常识和下文的"I carefully undid the twel"可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。hang"悬挂"；fld"折叠"；wrap"(用布、纸等)包,裹"。
22.根据Jacqui所说的"I saw him hit" "he may lse a leg"可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。trubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。
23.根据上文的"my clinic"和下文的"I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage" "I d well"可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。speciality"专业，专门研究，专长"。
24.作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。drp ff"顺便把某人/某物送到某处"；send n"转寄，转投(信件等）"；pick ut"挑选"；leave aside"不予考虑，搁置一边"。
25.根据上文的"injured r sick birds"可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。
26.根据上文的"but"可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。handle "处理，应付"。
27.结合第一段的"he may lse a leg"和空后的"saw all fur legs were cmplete"可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。
28.结合常识和上文的"I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(remved)了针鼹的氧气面罩。
29.根据语境和下文的"keeping his eye n me"可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。watchful"注意的，警惕的，提防的"。
30.根据上文的"inside it was a bath with much leaf litter"和下文的"fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine"可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。satisfactry"合适的，令人满意的"。
31.浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。settle"使处于舒适的位置，安顿"。
32.根据下文的"There was n echidna. I finally fund him"可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight"看得见，在视野内"。
33.根据语境和下文的"under ur frnt gate" "ready t g hme"可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。
34.根据上文内容和下文的"s Jacqui and I drve t where she 15 him, and watched as he happily walked ff"可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。bviusly"明显地，显而易见地，明摆地"。
35.此处呼应第一段的"I saw him hit at the crssing"，作者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。spt"发现，注意到"。
第二节
答案：36. an; 37. was listed; 38. ruling; 39. Which; 40. basic; 41. hpelessly; 42. with; 43. have returned; 44. fashinable; 45. requests
解析：36. 考查冠词。句意为:潘仕学是贵州省麻料村的一名银匠, 他过去常常梦想着村里的人们过上富足的生活, 没有人需要去离家很远的地方工作, 顾客们都来村里买美丽的银饰。此处为"live a(n)…life"的结构, 设空处应填不定冠词, 且abundant的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
37. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:事实上, 苗族银饰锻制技艺于2006年被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2006可知, 此处应使用一般过去时, technique与list之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且主语technique为单数形式, 故填was listed。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句意为:但是, 随着更便宜的机器制造的小首饰占据了市场, 他们不能再依靠陈旧的技术来生存。此处为"with +宾语+宾补"的复合结构, 宾语trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词形式, 故填ruling。
39. 考查定语从句。句意为:那时候, 村庄里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下, 这意味着他们只买得起食物和基本的衣服, 但很少买自行车或电视之类的东西。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前文一整句话的内容, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
40. 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词clthing, 应用形容词, 故填basic。
41. 考查词性转换。句意为:因此, 许多村民无望地离开了他们的家乡。设空处修饰动词left, 应用副词, 故填hpelessly。
42. 考查介词。句意为:但是, 2018年, 政府拨给麻料村58万元扶贫资金, 成立麻料村银饰刺绣传习馆, 帮助麻料村村民用自己的手艺与贫困作斗争。此处表示“用自己的手艺”，故填with。
43. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自那一年起, 大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡, 并且找到了光明的未来。根据时间状语Since that year可知, 此处应使用现在完成时, 且主语craftsmen为复数, 故填have returned。
44. 考查词性转换。句意为:在政府的帮助下, 他们了解了流行趋势, 以及如何满足客户的各种要求。根据句意可知, 此处表示“流行趋势”, 设空处修饰名词trends, 应用形容词, 故填fashinable。
45. 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。 varius意为“各种各样的”, 修饰可数名词复数, 故填requests。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
The 29th Sprts Meeting in Our Schl
The 29th Sprts Meeting in ur schl tk place last Thursday and Friday, which cntained 12 traditinal events as well as sme new and fun items like skatebarding, f which the track and field was mst exciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and wn the secnd. Thugh I missed the gld medal, I was happy that I gained friendship.
The sprts meeting prvides a platfrm fr us t shw urselves. Nt nly des it enrich ur campus life, but it makes us understand better "Sprts make me healthy and happy".
第二节
答案： The next day, Alan went ut t get the mail as usual. T his surprise, there was a new kite—a cute rbin with beautiful feathers-in the bx alng with a nte written n the Natinal Grid's ntepaper. "I felt bad fr yur daughter, s I hpe this new kite culd make her smile," it read. "Stay safe and healthy!" The nte was unsigned.
Deeply mved by this act f kindness, Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet. Sn, wrd gt back t Natinal Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the wrker wh had carefully saved the kite frm the wires. He tld that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thught f his wn little sister and knew it well that the girl must be extremely sad. S after he left the Greens' huse fr mre service calls that afternn, he stpped by a shp t buy the new kite and sent it t the family. He didn't expect t be recgnized, but Alan's pst led t his identity being revealed, which resulted in the stry being shared and liked by millins f peple thrughut the Internet.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the leaves start t change clr and the autumn air turns fresh, smetimes nthing is mre appealing than the attractin f a gd bk. Here are ur fur tp picks fr the best bks.
The Mst Fun We Ever Had
By Claire Lmbard
Dubleday
David and Marilyn have been married fr mre than 40 years. Fur kids and decades later, they're still as in lve as the day they met. Lmbard paints an extrardinary picture f a family in what culd well be ne f the best nvels published that year.
The Shadw King
By Maaza Mengiste
W. W. Nrtn & Cmpany
Set during Musslini's1935 invasin f Ethipia, The Shadw King fcuses n the female sldiers wh take up arms in Wrld War II. In beautiful prse (散文), Mengiste shines a light n thse whse lives are nt ften nticed.
Smene We Knw
By Shari Lapena
Pamela Drman Bks
A quiet suburban twn is shaken by a series f break-ins and a bdy that turns up in the trunk f a car in this latest psychlgical thriller by the authr f The Cuple Next Dr. Hw are the crimes related? And what des the intruder knw?
The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral Histry f 9/11
By Garrett M. Graff
Avid Reader Press
Jurnalist Grafif puts tgether an ral histry f 9/11 frm the perspective f nearly everyne invlved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving tgether the stry f previusly unimaginable and tragic events that changed histry.
1. Which f the fllwing published the bk abut the army?
A. Dubleday. B. Nrtn & Cmpany.
C. Pamela Drman Bks. D. Avid Reader Press.
2. Which authr is gd at writing the stries f suspense?
A. Claire Lmbard. B. Maaza Mengiste.
C. Shari Lapena. D. Garrett M. Graff.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral Histry f 9/11?
A. It's abut sme true stries in 9/11.
B. It's abut sme female sldiers in Wrld War II.
C. It's abut a jurnalist's experience in 9/11.
D. It's abut a single tragic event in 9/11.
B
As a child, Jane Gdall had a natural lve fr the utdrs and animals. And at age 23, she left fr Nairbi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Luis Leakey, wh ffered her a jb at the lcal natural histry museum. She wrked there fr a time befre Leakey decided t send her t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania t study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strng interest in animals and nature, and her knwledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate t study the chimpanzees.
In December 1958, Jane returned hme t England and Leakey began t make arrangements fr the expeditin(考察), securing the apprpriate permissins frm the gvernment and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding frm the Wilkie Brthers Fundatin.
Jane arrived by bat at the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve n the eastern shre f Lake Tanganyika with her mther. The early weeks at Gmbe were challenging. Jane develped a fever that delayed the start f her wrk. Finally, an ld chimpanzee named David Greybeard began t allw Jane t watch him. As a high-ranking male f the chimpanzee cmmunity, his acceptance meant ther grup members als allwed Jane t bserve. It was the first time that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tls. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey abut her bservatin. He wrte back, "Nw we must redefine 'tl' and 'man' r accept chimpanzees as humans."
Jane cntinued t wrk in the field and, with Leakey's help, began her dctral prgram withut an undergraduate degree in 1962. At the University f Cambridge, she fund herself at dds with senir scientists ver the methds she used—hw she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the mre cmmn numbering system, and fr suggesting that the chimps have emtins and persnalities. She further upset thse in pwer at the university when she wrte her first bk, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The bk was wildly ppular, and her academic peers were utraged. Dr. Jane Gdall earned her Ph. D. n February 9, 1966, and cntinued t wrk at Gmbe fr the next twenty years.
4.Why did Leakey appint Jane t Tanzania?
A.Jane asked t change her wrkplace.B.Jane was nt suitable fr her previus jb.
C.Jane's abilities and talents were discvered.D.The natural histry museum was ut f business.
5.What des the underlined phrase "at dds" mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Resemble.D.Cincide.
6.In the pinins f the academic peers, what was the value f Jane's first bk?
A.A new directin f knwledge.B.A cmmn achievement.
C.Wrth farther discussin.D.Abslute nnsense.
7.What can we learn frm Jane Gdall?
A.Challenging senir scientists is a must in gaining fame.
B.Cperatin is the nly key t making significant discveries.
C.Passin and hard wrk can make a difference in scientific research.
D.The ability t raise funds cunts fr achieving great success.
C
The beauty f the utdrs naturally encurages peple t g utside. The drive tward the natural wrld is present in nrmal times. Nw, as many peple are lcked indrs, spending hurs in frnt f screens, the pull f watching wind blw branches f neighbring trees is hardly matched. Frest therapy is ne way t satisfy the demand while imprving persnal health and well-being.
Inspired by the Japanese practice f shinrin-yku, r "frest bathing", frest therapy is a guided utdr practice, which encurages peple t experience the pleasures f nature thrugh all f their senses and be present in the bdy.
Research n shinrin-yku began in Japan in the 1980s when leaders there nticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the cuntry, resulting frm peple spending mre time wrking in technlgy and ther industrial wrk. Specific settings were created t guide peple in utdr experiences. Research shwed frest bathing may help reduce stress, imprve attentin, and lift mds.
Stress raises levels f crtisl, which plays a rle in high bld pressure, heart disease and headaches. In test subjects, levels f crtisl decreased after a walk in the frest. Trees give ff ils called phytncides that have special prperties and may influence immunity(免疫力). Expsure t natural tree ils helps lift depressin, lwer bld pressure. One study shwed a rise in the number and activity f immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer, amng peple wh spent three days and tw nights in a frest cmpared with peple taking an urban trip. This benefit lasted fr mre than a mnth after the frest trip!
Dn't wrry if yu dn't have three days t spend in the frest. A recent study shwed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature imprved self-reprted health and well-being. It desn't matter whether the 120 minutes represents ne lng trip, r several shrter visits t nature. S, even as we are hnring physical distancing, it's pssible and essential t get utside fr 20 minutes every day and enhance ur well-being.
8. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Interactin between neighbrs is rare.
B. The beauty f nature is ften ignred.
C. Peple's urge t be utside is strnger.
D. Public physical cnditin is wrsening.
9. Why did Japanese researchers start t study shinrin-yku?
A. T find a way t help peple wrk ut.
B. T deal with a natinal health crisis.
C. T prvide an effective exercise guide.
D. T get peple away frm technlgy.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. What lng-term stress culd cause.
B. Hw lng peple shuld stay in nature.
C. Hw frest therapy affects the bdy.
D. Whether expsure t frests is helpful.
11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Limiting time spent utdrs prperly.
B. Spending at least 2 hurs in nature a day.
C. Making a plan t exercise every day.
D. Keeping ur cnnectin with nature.
D
Althugh we're surrunded by millins f bricks every day, mst f us dn't think abut them t ften. Fr thusands f years, the humble clay-fired bricks haven't changed.
They're made frm natural materials, but there are prblems with bricks at every step f their prductin. Bricks are made frm clay—a type f sil fund all ver the wrld. Clay mining is harmful t plant grwth. In cnventinal brick prductin, the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑) mstly heated by fssil fuels, which cntributes t climate change. Once made, bricks must be transprted t cnstructin sites, generating mre carbn emissins. With s many bricks prduced glbally, their impact adds up.
Gabriela Meder, a prfessr at Sctland's Herit-Watt University, decided t find slutins t that. With her university's supprt, Meder set up Kenteq in 2009. The cmpany's signature prduct is the K-Briq. Made frm mre than 90% cnstructin waste, Meder says the K-Briq—which des nt need t be fired in a kiln—prduces less than a tenth f the carbn emissins f cnventinal bricks. With the cmpany testing new machinery t start scaling up prductin, Meder hpes her bricks will help t build a mre sustainable wrld.
The K-Briq will be cmparably priced t cnventinal bricks. Additinally, as a new prduct, the K-Briq has been subjected t strict assessment and authritative certificatin. Reusing ld bricks is an expensive prcess and there is n standardized way t check the strength, safety r durability (耐久性) f recycled bricks. Meder says that K-Briq culd slve bth these prblems. She claims that K-Briq is strnger and mre durable than fired clay bricks.
Over the next 18 mnths, Meder plans t get K-Briq machines n-site at recycling plants. "This will reduce transprt-related emissins because trucks can cllect K-Briq when they drp ff cnstructin waste," says Meder.
12.What inspired Meder t invent the K-Briq?
A.The pr quality f the cnventinal bricks.
B.The utdated style f the cnventinal bricks.
C.The high cst f manufacturing cnventinal bricks.
D.The prblems with the cnventinal brick prductin.
13.Why is the K-Briq prductin sustainable?
A.It wn't prduce waste.
B.It brings n pllutin t the air.
C.The plants ccupy much less land than befre.
D.The K-Briq is mainly made frm cnstructin waste.
14.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A.The ppularity f the K-Briq.B.The advantages f K-Briq ver traditinal bricks.
C.The special materials used in K-Briq.D.The advanced technlgy used fr K-Briq.
15.Why des Meder decide t put K-Briq machines at recycling factries?
A.T ensure fewer emissins.B.T speed up the prductin.
C.T lwer the prductin cst.D.T cllect mre cnstructin waste.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Be Mre Curius
Buried in the same daily rutines and familiar surrundings, sme peple may lead an unhappy life. ___16__ It's a desire t knw hw and why and a cmbinatin f intelligence and hunger fr new things. Here are sme tips n hw t imprve curisity.
Yu shuld cmmunicate with thers. There is a t-d list in Lenard da Vinci's ntebk. Out f the fifteen tasks n the list, at least eight invlve cnsulting with thers. Mntaigne nce wrte hw traveling t different cuntries allws us t "plish ur brains". ___17__
Why nt visit a library? It allws us t meet ther unexpected infrmatin. Yu can enter it withut purpse. __18___ And just fllw yur curisity t explre unexpected knwledge. The mre yu explre, the greater yur curisity will be.
___19__ With ideas stred in mind, yu can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and sptting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrugh is achieved, which strengthens yur curisity. Anyne stpping learning facts fr himself because he can search nline later is making himself stupid.
Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing infrmatin is fund, it's nt a puzzle anymre, with curisity fading away. ___20__ Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs, bth knwn and unknwn. The mst beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the prcess f finding the answers, they are the surce f curisity.
A. Start t search fr bks yu want r need.
B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries dn't need answers.
C. Mysteries have questins that can't be answered clearly.
D. And that's hw Lenard plished his brain t remain curius.
E. Allw bks r things n the bkshelves freely t attract yur eyes.
F. Always thinking f ideas rather than searching nline plays an imprtant part.
G. But we can achieve happiness and mre meaning in life if we increase ur curisity.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday evening, there was a knck at the dr f my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there hlding a twel 21 arund smething. "I saw him hit at the crssing," she said, very 22 . "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lse a leg."
Nursing birds is my usual 23 . I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage. Peple ften 24 injured r sick birds fr me t nurse back t 25 , and I d well, but I'd never 26 an echidna. Sme insecure, I carefully undid the twel and, t my 27 , saw all fur legs were cmplete. I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse. The next mrning, I 28 the mask. His cnditin was much imprved and he seemed 29 , keeping his eye n me.
We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 30 place fr the echidna, fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine, and I 31 him there. When I checked n him the next day, nly the leaf litter piled up was 32 . There was n echidna. I finally fund him attempting a(n) 33 under ur frnt gate. He was 34 ready t g hme, s Jacqui and I drve t where she 35 him, and watched as he happily walked ff.
21. A. hung B. tied C. flded D. wrapped
22. A. mad B. trubled C. eager D. disappinted
23. A. speciality B. favrite C. mtivatin D. expectatin
24. A. drp ff B. send n C. pick ut D. leave aside
25. A. life B. hme C. health D. nature
26. A. tuched B. handled C. fed D. liked
27. A. credit B. cnfusin C. relief D. cntent
28. A. imprved B. remved C. checked D. replaced
29. A. energetic B. hungry C. adrable D. watchful
30. A. satisfactry B. cnvenient C. interesting D. familiar
31. A. cured B. bathed C. lcked D. settled
32. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in rder
33. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack
34. A. bviusly B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly
35. A. accmpanied B. remembered C. sptted D. caught
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Malia village in Guizhu Prvince, used t dream f peple living ___36__ abundant life in his village, where nbdy has t wrk far away frm hme and custmers g there fr beautiful silver jewellery. Nw his dream has cme true.
Malia village is famus fr its silver jewellery. In fact, Mia ethnic silversmith technique ___37__ (list) as China's natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰) ___38__ (rule) the market, they culdn't rely n the ld technique t survive.
At that time, mst peple in the village lived under the pverty line, __39___ means they culd simply affrd fd and __40___ (base) clthing, but seldm purchase things like bicycles r televisins. S many villagers left their hmetwn __41___ (hpeless). But in 2018, the gvernment allcated 580,000 yuan f pverty funds t set up the Silverware and Embridery Wrkshp f Malia Village, helping Malia villagers fight pverty ___42__ their wn crafts.
Since that year, mst yung craftsmen ___43__ (return) t their hmetwn and fund a bright future. With the help f the gvernment, they learned ___44__ (fashin) trends and hw t meet clients' varius __45___ (request). Instead f hlding n t ld ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their prducts custmized.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：
1.运动会概况；
2.你班参赛情况；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The 29th Sprts Meeting in Our Schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a beautiful Thursday f this April, Amy and Alan Green tk their daughter Abbey ut fr a walk in the neighbrhd. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite fr Abbey frm the Dllar Tree, blue with rainbws—there are a lt f rainbws decrating hmes arund the regin these days, which helps make life less dull during the crnavirus pandemic.
In the afternn, Abbey tk the kite ut fr its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It tk the kite high in the sky. Hwever, suddenly, the wind became much strnger and whipped the kite ut f Abbey's hands in a mment. It sailed farther and farther and finally gt stuck n the pwer lines next t a big tree, wrapping itself ver and ver again arund the wires. Since the kite was t high fr them t reach, the Greens culd d nthing abut it. Wrried less abut the kite than the ptential danger it might present t the lines, Amy called Natinal Grid t reprt the incident.
Abut ne hur later, Mike, a wrker frm the pwer cmpany arrived. He carefully unwund the kite line frm the wires. After abut 10 minutes' effrt, he successfully freed it. But unfrtunately, as the kite was wrapped s tightly, there was sme unpreventable damage. Still, he presented it at the dr t Alan Green. As he left, he nticed Abbey tk the kite t the backyard. Out f curisity, he std there fr a while t see hw the girl wuld deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hle and buried the kite in a shebx! Even thugh he culd nt see the girl's face clearly, he knew exactly hw sad Abbey culd be. He really felt bad fr her. And it was at that mment that he decided t d smething.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Alan went ut t get the mail as usual._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply mved by this act f kindness, Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet._________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据The Shadw King部分的The Shadw King fcuses n the female sldiers wh take up arms in Wrld War II. 可知, 该作品与军队有关, 故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据Smene we Knw部分的Hw are the crimes related? And what des the intruder knw? 可知, 该作品充满悬念, 由此可知其作者擅长写充满悬念的故事, 故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据Thy Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral Histry f 9/11部分的内容可知, 该作品是格拉夫记者根据几乎所有相关人士所提供的信息, 进而整理出的关于9/11的口述历史, 由此可知, 该作品是关于9/11的真实故事, 故选A项。
B
答案：4-7 CBDC
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 利基之所以决定把简送到坦桑尼亚研究野生黑猩猩, 是因为他发觉了她对动物和自然的浓厚兴趣, 并且她的知识储备和精力都很充足, 故选C项。
5.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的语句可知, 她并没有采用传统的数字编号系统来为黑猩猩命名, 并表明黑猩猩是有情感和个性的, 再结合该段中的She further upset thse in pwer可推知, 简在研究黑猩猩的方法上与其他科学家存在分歧。故at dds意为"有分歧", 故选B项。
6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She further upset thse in pwer at the university when she wrte her first bk以及The bk was wildly ppular, and her academic peers were utraged. 可知, 她的第一本书使大学里的当权者很生气, 并且这本书让她的同行非常愤怒, 故在学术界同行看来, 简的第一本书是无稽之谈, 故选D项。
7.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 简非常热爱动物, 坚持观察野生黑猩猩, 她的热爱和努力使她在科学研究中取得了成就, 故选C项。
C
答案：8-11 CBCD
解析：8.画线句字面意思为:几乎没有什么比得上看风吹过附近树木的枝头的吸引力。画线词前讲到，在正常时期，人们渴望接近自然世界，而现在许多人被锁在室内，长时间待在屏幕前，画线部分与前面有因果关系，故其言外之意为人们如今更加渴望走出去，亲近自然。故选C。
9.根据第三段中的"Research n shinrin-yku began in Japan in the 1980s when leaders there nticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the cuntry"可知，对 shinrin-yku 的研究始于20世纪80年代，当时日本的领导人注意到整个国家与压力有关的疾病急剧上升，所以研究shinrin-yku是为了应对这一全民健康危机。
10.根据第四段中的"Trees give ff ils called phytncides that have special prperties and may influence immunity(免疫力). Expsure t natural tree ils helps lift depressin, lwer bld pressure. One study shwed a rise in the number and activity f immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer"可知，该段主要介绍了树木的功效，对人身体的影响等，再结合本文主题可知，本段主要是讲森林疗法是如何影响人类身体的。
11.根据最后一段中的"even as we are hnring physical distancing, it's pssible and essential t get utside fr 20 minutes every day and enhance ur well-being"可知，作者在最后一段建议不论时间长短，我们应坚持走进自然，保持与自然的联系。
D
答案：12-15 DDBA
解析：12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的there are prblems with bricks at every step f their prductin 和 Once made, bricks must be transprted t cnstructin sites, generating mre carbn emissins. 可知, 在传统的黏土烧制砖的生产过程中, 每一步都存在问题, 而且运输过程中会产生碳排放; 再结合第三段首句可知, 梅德罗为了解决这种问题才去研发新型砖。故选D项。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知, K-Briq是用90% 以上的建筑废料制成的, 碳排放量不足传统砖的十分之一, 故选D项。
14.主旨大意题。通读第四段内容可知, 本段主要介绍了这种新型砖的一些优点, 它和传统砖价格相当, 经过了严格评测和官方认证, 能够解决重复使用旧砖所产生的一些问题, 更加结实耐用, 故选B项。
15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的This will reduce transprt-related emissins可知, 把机器放在回收工厂有利于减少交通运输中所产生的碳排放, 也就是为了保证更少的碳排放, 故选A项。
第二节
答案：16-20 GDEFC
解析：16. 语境&逻辑推断。上文提到机械般的生活让有些人过得不开心, 本段最后一句引出全文中心话题:培养好奇心的方法, 故设空处应提及curisity, 且与上文构成语义上的转折。G项(但是, 如果我们增加我们的好奇心, 我们可以获得幸福和更多的生活意义)与第一句构成转折关系, 且下一句中的It指代选项中的curisity, 符合语境。
17. 语境&复现推断。根据本段内容可知,莱奥纳尔多• 达•芬奇的任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流, 蒙田曾写到去不同国家旅行有助于思维的更新和提升。根据语境并结合选项可知, 设空处应承接上文, 对本段内容进行一定的总结。D项 (那就是莱奥纳尔多如何更新自己的思维以保持好奇心的)符合语境, 其中的plished his brain与设空处前的"plish ur brains"相呼应。
18. 语境推断。根据设空处前的withut purpse和设空处后的unexpected可知, 此处应指不带目的地去图书馆, E项(任由书架上的书或物品吸引你的眼球)符合语境。
19. 语境推断。根据下文内容可知, 基于储存在大脑中的点子, 我们可以将其重新构建从而获得新发现, 这个过程强化了好奇心, 而依赖电脑搜索并停止亲自学习的人会变笨。由此可知, 此处指总是提出一些点子而不是上网搜索的好处。F项(总是去想点子而不是上网搜索起着重要作用)符合语境。
20. 语境推断。根据本段主题句Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. 可知, 本段建议关注事物的奥秘而不是谜题。根据设空处后的 Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs, bth knwn and unknwn. 可知, 事物的奥秘经常取决于一系列复杂因素, 因而无法被清楚地回答。C项(事物的奥秘有着无法被清楚回答的问题)起到承上启下的作用, 符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 DCBAC
解析：21.根据常识和下文的"I carefully undid the twel"可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。hang"悬挂"；fld"折叠"；wrap"(用布、纸等)包,裹"。
22.根据Jacqui所说的"I saw him hit" "he may lse a leg"可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。trubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。
23.根据上文的"my clinic"和下文的"I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage" "I d well"可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。speciality"专业，专门研究，专长"。
24.作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。drp ff"顺便把某人/某物送到某处"；send n"转寄，转投(信件等）"；pick ut"挑选"；leave aside"不予考虑，搁置一边"。
25.根据上文的"injured r sick birds"可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。
26.根据上文的"but"可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。handle "处理，应付"。
27.结合第一段的"he may lse a leg"和空后的"saw all fur legs were cmplete"可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。
28.结合常识和上文的"I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(remved)了针鼹的氧气面罩。
29.根据语境和下文的"keeping his eye n me"可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。watchful"注意的，警惕的，提防的"。
30.根据上文的"inside it was a bath with much leaf litter"和下文的"fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine"可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。satisfactry"合适的，令人满意的"。
31.浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。settle"使处于舒适的位置，安顿"。
32.根据下文的"There was n echidna. I finally fund him"可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight"看得见，在视野内"。
33.根据语境和下文的"under ur frnt gate" "ready t g hme"可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。
34.根据上文内容和下文的"s Jacqui and I drve t where she 15 him, and watched as he happily walked ff"可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。bviusly"明显地，显而易见地，明摆地"。
35.此处呼应第一段的"I saw him hit at the crssing"，作者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。spt"发现，注意到"。
第二节
答案：36. an; 37. was listed; 38. ruling; 39. Which; 40. basic; 41. hpelessly; 42. with; 43. have returned; 44. fashinable; 45. requests
解析：36. 考查冠词。句意为:潘仕学是贵州省麻料村的一名银匠, 他过去常常梦想着村里的人们过上富足的生活, 没有人需要去离家很远的地方工作, 顾客们都来村里买美丽的银饰。此处为"live a(n)…life"的结构, 设空处应填不定冠词, 且abundant的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
37. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:事实上, 苗族银饰锻制技艺于2006年被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2006可知, 此处应使用一般过去时, technique与list之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且主语technique为单数形式, 故填was listed。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句意为:但是, 随着更便宜的机器制造的小首饰占据了市场, 他们不能再依靠陈旧的技术来生存。此处为"with +宾语+宾补"的复合结构, 宾语trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词形式, 故填ruling。
39. 考查定语从句。句意为:那时候, 村庄里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下, 这意味着他们只买得起食物和基本的衣服, 但很少买自行车或电视之类的东西。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前文一整句话的内容, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
40. 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词clthing, 应用形容词, 故填basic。
41. 考查词性转换。句意为:因此, 许多村民无望地离开了他们的家乡。设空处修饰动词left, 应用副词, 故填hpelessly。
42. 考查介词。句意为:但是, 2018年, 政府拨给麻料村58万元扶贫资金, 成立麻料村银饰刺绣传习馆, 帮助麻料村村民用自己的手艺与贫困作斗争。此处表示“用自己的手艺”，故填with。
43. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自那一年起, 大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡, 并且找到了光明的未来。根据时间状语Since that year可知, 此处应使用现在完成时, 且主语craftsmen为复数, 故填have returned。
44. 考查词性转换。句意为:在政府的帮助下, 他们了解了流行趋势, 以及如何满足客户的各种要求。根据句意可知, 此处表示“流行趋势”, 设空处修饰名词trends, 应用形容词, 故填fashinable。
45. 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。 varius意为“各种各样的”, 修饰可数名词复数, 故填requests。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
The 29th Sprts Meeting in Our Schl
The 29th Sprts Meeting in ur schl tk place last Thursday and Friday, which cntained 12 traditinal events as well as sme new and fun items like skatebarding, f which the track and field was mst exciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and wn the secnd. Thugh I missed the gld medal, I was happy that I gained friendship.
The sprts meeting prvides a platfrm fr us t shw urselves. Nt nly des it enrich ur campus life, but it makes us understand better "Sprts make me healthy and happy".
第二节
答案： The next day, Alan went ut t get the mail as usual. T his surprise, there was a new kite—a cute rbin with beautiful feathers-in the bx alng with a nte written n the Natinal Grid's ntepaper. "I felt bad fr yur daughter, s I hpe this new kite culd make her smile," it read. "Stay safe and healthy!" The nte was unsigned.
Deeply mved by this act f kindness, Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet. Sn, wrd gt back t Natinal Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the wrker wh had carefully saved the kite frm the wires. He tld that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thught f his wn little sister and knew it well that the girl must be extremely sad. S after he left the Greens' huse fr mre service calls that afternn, he stpped by a shp t buy the new kite and sent it t the family. He didn't expect t be recgnized, but Alan's pst led t his identity being revealed, which resulted in the stry being shared and liked by millins f peple thrughut the Internet.
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