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高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测（练）-专题练习（六）(含答案与解析）
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这是一份高考英语-阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测（练）-专题练习（六）(含答案与解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Salvadr Dali （1904~1989） was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities（无限）. “Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueres,” explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin（合作） with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Flrida.
31．What des the wrd “cntributins” in the last paragraph refer t? ________
A．ArtwrksB．PrjectsC．DnatinsD．Dcuments
二、阅读理解
My clr televisin has given me nthing but a headache. I was able t buy it a little ver a year ag because I had my relatives give me mney fr my birthday instead f clthes that wuldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fl me int buying a discntinued mdel. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid. The set wrked s beautiful when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night. Frtunately, I didn’t get any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.
Then I started develping a prblem with the set that invlved static（静电） nise. Fr sme reasn, when certain shws switched int a cmmercial, a lud nise wuld sund fr a few secnds. Gradually, this nise began t appear during a shw, and t get rid f it, I had t change t anther channel and then change it back. Smetimes this technique wuld nt wrk, and I had t pick up the set and shake it t remve the sund. I actually began t build up my arm muscles（肌肉） shaking my set.
When neither f these methds remved the static nise, I wuld sit helplessly and wait fr the nise t g away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stpped wrking altgether. My trip t the repair shp cst me $62, and the sit is wrking well nw, but I keep expecting mre truble.
22．Which f the fllwing an best replace the phrase “signed ff” in paragraph 1? ________
A．ended all their prgrams
B．prvided fewer channels
C．changed t cmmercials
D．shwed all-night mvies
【2014全国卷Ⅱ,A】
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
21．What des the underlined wrd “restred” in the last paragraph mean? ________
A．Shwed
B．Sent ut
C．Delivered
D．Gave back
【2014全国卷Ⅱ,C】
One f the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamfrd, fr example, has gt increasing numbers f request fr Chinese au pairs frm aer t arund 4, 000 since 2004. And that’s true all acrss the cuntry.
“I thught it wuld be useful fr him t learn Chinese at an early age” Jseph Stcke, the managing directr f this cmpany, says f his 2-year-ld sn. “I wuld at least like t give him the chance t use the language in the future,” After nly six mnths f being cared by 25-year-ld wman frm China, the by can already understand basic Chinese daily expressins, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising tw children in Minnesta with an American husband, had anther reasn fr lking fr an au pair frm China. She didn’t want her children t miss ut n their rts.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children t keep expsed t（接触） the language and culture.” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better fr children than simply sitting in a classrm,” says Suzanne Flynn, a prfessr in language educatin f Children.” But parents must understand that just ne year with au pair is unlikely t prduce wnders. Cmplete mastery demands cntinued learning until the age f 10r 12.”
The ppularity if au pairs frm China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers f American parents wh want their children wh want their children t learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand fr au pairs will cntinue t rise in the next few years.
21．What des that term “au pair” in the text mean? ________
A．A mther raising her children n her wn
B．A child learning a freign language at hme
C．A prfessr in language educatin f children
D．A yung freign wman taking care f children
【2013全国卷Ⅱ,C】
Given that many peple’s mds（情绪） are regulated by the chemical actin f chclate, it was prbably nly a matter f time befre smebdy made the chclate shp similar t a drug stre f Chinese medicine. Lking like a setting frm the film Charlie & the Chclate Factry, Singapre’s Chclate Research Facility （CRF） has ver 100 varieties f chclates. its funder is Chris Lee wh grew up at his parents’ crner stre with ne hand almst always in the jar f sweets.
If the CRF seems t be a smart idea, that’s because Lee is nt merely a seasned salespersn but als head f a marketing department that has business relatins with big names such as Levi’s and Sny. That idea surely results in the imaginatin at wrk when it cmes t making different flavred（味道） chclates.
The CRF’s prduce is “green”. made within the cuntry and divided int 10 lines, with the Alchl Series being the mst ppular. The Extic Series with Sichuan pepper, red bean（豆）. cheese and ther flavrs als des well and is fun t taste. And fr chclate snbs, wh think that they have a better knwledge f chclate than thers, the Cnnisseur Series uses cca beans frm Tg, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, amng thers.
47．The wrds “chclate snbs” in Paragraph 3prbably refer t peple wh ________
A．are particular abut chclate
B．knw little abut cca beans
C．lk dwn upn thers
D．like t try new flavrs
【2012全国卷Ⅰ, A】
Hney（蜂蜜） frm the African frest is nt nly a kind f natural sugar, it is als delicius. Mst peple, and many animals, like eating it. Hwever, the nly way fr them t get that hney is t find a wild bees’ nest（巢） and take the hney frm it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult t find them. In parts f Africa, thugh, peple and animals lking fr hney have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a hney guide.
The hney guide des nt actually like hney, but it des like the wax（蜂蜡） in the beehives（蜂房）. The little bird cannt reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. S, when it finds a suitable nest, it lks fr smene t help it. The hney guide gives a lud cry that attracts the attentin f bth passing animals and peple. Once it has their attentin, it flies thrugh the frest, waiting frm time t time fr the curius animal r peple as it leads them t the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the fllwer reaches in t get at the delicius hney as the bird patiently waits and watches. Sme f the hney, and the wax, always falls t the grund, and this is when the hney guide takes its share.
Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its effrts t get it. The birds seem t be able t smell wax frm a lng distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hney frm his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
57．What d the wrds “the fllwer” in Paragraph 2refer t? ________
A．A beeB．A bird
C．A hney seekerD．A beekeeper
【2012全国卷Ⅰ, D】
Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get n a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his sn. A mther wh has nt thught abut the wrds fr years can teach her daughter the pem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” r remember the stry f Cinderella r Gldilcks and the Three Bears.
One explanatin is the law f verlearning, which can be stated as fllws: Once we have learned smething, additinal learning trials（尝试） increase the length f time we will remember it.
In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball lng after we have learned them. We cntinue t listen t and remind urselves f wrds such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhd tales such as Cinderella and Gldilcks. We nt nly learn but verlearn.
The multiplicatin tables（乘法口诀表） are an exceptin t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.
The law f verlearning explains why cramming（突击学习） fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned. A little verlearning, n the ther hand, is really necessary fr ne’s future develpment.
70．What des the wrd “they” in Paragraph 4refer t? ________
A．Cmmnly accepted rules.
B．The multiplicatin tables.
C．Things easily frgtten.
D．Schl subjects. 高考英语专题练习（六）
阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测
答 案
一、阅读理解
31．A
二、阅读理解
22．A
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，A】
21．D
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，C】
21．D
【2013全国卷Ⅱ，C】
21．A
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，A】
C
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，D】
B
高考英语专题练习（六）
阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测
解 析
一、阅读理解
二、阅读理解
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，A】
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，C】
试题分析：本文属于说明文体裁。在文中作者提出美国现在存在的一种潮流趋势，即越来越多的美国人希望孩子能够学汉语，而且他们都希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的学生学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交流来学习汉语要比在学校学习有优势。
D考查猜测词义。误选项为A，因为文中多次提到学汉语的儿童。但是根据文章第三
【2013全国卷Ⅱ，C】
略
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，A】
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，D】
一、阅读理解
Salvadr Dali （1904~1989） was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities（无限）. “Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueres,” explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin（合作） with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Flrida.
31．What des the wrd “cntributins” in the last paragraph refer t? ________
A．ArtwrksB．PrjectsC．DnatinsD．Dcuments
二、阅读理解
My clr televisin has given me nthing but a headache. I was able t buy it a little ver a year ag because I had my relatives give me mney fr my birthday instead f clthes that wuldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fl me int buying a discntinued mdel. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid. The set wrked s beautiful when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night. Frtunately, I didn’t get any channels shwing all-night mvies r I wuld never have gtten t bed.
Then I started develping a prblem with the set that invlved static（静电） nise. Fr sme reasn, when certain shws switched int a cmmercial, a lud nise wuld sund fr a few secnds. Gradually, this nise began t appear during a shw, and t get rid f it, I had t change t anther channel and then change it back. Smetimes this technique wuld nt wrk, and I had t pick up the set and shake it t remve the sund. I actually began t build up my arm muscles（肌肉） shaking my set.
When neither f these methds remved the static nise, I wuld sit helplessly and wait fr the nise t g away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stpped wrking altgether. My trip t the repair shp cst me $62, and the sit is wrking well nw, but I keep expecting mre truble.
22．Which f the fllwing an best replace the phrase “signed ff” in paragraph 1? ________
A．ended all their prgrams
B．prvided fewer channels
C．changed t cmmercials
D．shwed all-night mvies
【2014全国卷Ⅱ,A】
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
21．What des the underlined wrd “restred” in the last paragraph mean? ________
A．Shwed
B．Sent ut
C．Delivered
D．Gave back
【2014全国卷Ⅱ,C】
One f the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamfrd, fr example, has gt increasing numbers f request fr Chinese au pairs frm aer t arund 4, 000 since 2004. And that’s true all acrss the cuntry.
“I thught it wuld be useful fr him t learn Chinese at an early age” Jseph Stcke, the managing directr f this cmpany, says f his 2-year-ld sn. “I wuld at least like t give him the chance t use the language in the future,” After nly six mnths f being cared by 25-year-ld wman frm China, the by can already understand basic Chinese daily expressins, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising tw children in Minnesta with an American husband, had anther reasn fr lking fr an au pair frm China. She didn’t want her children t miss ut n their rts.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children t keep expsed t（接触） the language and culture.” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better fr children than simply sitting in a classrm,” says Suzanne Flynn, a prfessr in language educatin f Children.” But parents must understand that just ne year with au pair is unlikely t prduce wnders. Cmplete mastery demands cntinued learning until the age f 10r 12.”
The ppularity if au pairs frm China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers f American parents wh want their children wh want their children t learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand fr au pairs will cntinue t rise in the next few years.
21．What des that term “au pair” in the text mean? ________
A．A mther raising her children n her wn
B．A child learning a freign language at hme
C．A prfessr in language educatin f children
D．A yung freign wman taking care f children
【2013全国卷Ⅱ,C】
Given that many peple’s mds（情绪） are regulated by the chemical actin f chclate, it was prbably nly a matter f time befre smebdy made the chclate shp similar t a drug stre f Chinese medicine. Lking like a setting frm the film Charlie & the Chclate Factry, Singapre’s Chclate Research Facility （CRF） has ver 100 varieties f chclates. its funder is Chris Lee wh grew up at his parents’ crner stre with ne hand almst always in the jar f sweets.
If the CRF seems t be a smart idea, that’s because Lee is nt merely a seasned salespersn but als head f a marketing department that has business relatins with big names such as Levi’s and Sny. That idea surely results in the imaginatin at wrk when it cmes t making different flavred（味道） chclates.
The CRF’s prduce is “green”. made within the cuntry and divided int 10 lines, with the Alchl Series being the mst ppular. The Extic Series with Sichuan pepper, red bean（豆）. cheese and ther flavrs als des well and is fun t taste. And fr chclate snbs, wh think that they have a better knwledge f chclate than thers, the Cnnisseur Series uses cca beans frm Tg, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, amng thers.
47．The wrds “chclate snbs” in Paragraph 3prbably refer t peple wh ________
A．are particular abut chclate
B．knw little abut cca beans
C．lk dwn upn thers
D．like t try new flavrs
【2012全国卷Ⅰ, A】
Hney（蜂蜜） frm the African frest is nt nly a kind f natural sugar, it is als delicius. Mst peple, and many animals, like eating it. Hwever, the nly way fr them t get that hney is t find a wild bees’ nest（巢） and take the hney frm it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult t find them. In parts f Africa, thugh, peple and animals lking fr hney have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a hney guide.
The hney guide des nt actually like hney, but it des like the wax（蜂蜡） in the beehives（蜂房）. The little bird cannt reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. S, when it finds a suitable nest, it lks fr smene t help it. The hney guide gives a lud cry that attracts the attentin f bth passing animals and peple. Once it has their attentin, it flies thrugh the frest, waiting frm time t time fr the curius animal r peple as it leads them t the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the fllwer reaches in t get at the delicius hney as the bird patiently waits and watches. Sme f the hney, and the wax, always falls t the grund, and this is when the hney guide takes its share.
Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its effrts t get it. The birds seem t be able t smell wax frm a lng distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hney frm his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
57．What d the wrds “the fllwer” in Paragraph 2refer t? ________
A．A beeB．A bird
C．A hney seekerD．A beekeeper
【2012全国卷Ⅰ, D】
Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get n a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his sn. A mther wh has nt thught abut the wrds fr years can teach her daughter the pem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” r remember the stry f Cinderella r Gldilcks and the Three Bears.
One explanatin is the law f verlearning, which can be stated as fllws: Once we have learned smething, additinal learning trials（尝试） increase the length f time we will remember it.
In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball lng after we have learned them. We cntinue t listen t and remind urselves f wrds such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhd tales such as Cinderella and Gldilcks. We nt nly learn but verlearn.
The multiplicatin tables（乘法口诀表） are an exceptin t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.
The law f verlearning explains why cramming（突击学习） fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned. A little verlearning, n the ther hand, is really necessary fr ne’s future develpment.
70．What des the wrd “they” in Paragraph 4refer t? ________
A．Cmmnly accepted rules.
B．The multiplicatin tables.
C．Things easily frgtten.
D．Schl subjects. 高考英语专题练习（六）
阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测
答 案
一、阅读理解
31．A
二、阅读理解
22．A
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，A】
21．D
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，C】
21．D
【2013全国卷Ⅱ，C】
21．A
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，A】
C
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，D】
B
高考英语专题练习（六）
阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测
解 析
一、阅读理解
二、阅读理解
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，A】
【2014全国卷Ⅱ，C】
试题分析：本文属于说明文体裁。在文中作者提出美国现在存在的一种潮流趋势，即越来越多的美国人希望孩子能够学汉语，而且他们都希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的学生学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交流来学习汉语要比在学校学习有优势。
D考查猜测词义。误选项为A，因为文中多次提到学汉语的儿童。但是根据文章第三
【2013全国卷Ⅱ，C】
略
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，A】
【2012全国卷Ⅰ，D】
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