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2020-2021学年浙江省新高考研究联盟高一12月尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（有听力音频，无文字材料）
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这是一份2020-2021学年浙江省新高考研究联盟高一12月尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（有听力音频，无文字材料），文件包含2020-2021学年浙江省新高考研究联盟高一尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题原卷版doc、2020-2021学年浙江省新高考研究联盟高一尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题解析版doc、2020-2021学年浙江省新高考研究联盟高一尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）
高一提前批尖子生学程监测模拟
英语试题卷（一）
注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分030分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In asupermarket. B. In thepost office. C. In thestreet.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When willthe flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Goto the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musicalplays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him toa party.
B. To discussa schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. ATV camera. B.Avideo camera. C.Amovie camera.
11. Which function isthe man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B.Alarge memory. C.Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. Alittle girl. B. The man’s pet. C.Afictional character.
14. Who suggested that Normanpaint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C.A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. Abook. B. Apainting. C.A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following isa frequenttopic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness.
On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house.The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.
A few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here, I have something for you.” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”
1. What was the author forty-three years ago?
A. Ateacher. B. Aresearcher. C. A delivery boy. D. Arepairman.
2. We can learn from the text that the author _______.
A. broke the window by mistake B. avoided the old lady for several days
C. acted as usual after breaking the window D. felt guilty the moment he broke the window
3. The old lady wrote “I’m proud of you” because she thought the author was brave enough ______.
A. to do experiments with smooth rocks
B. to earn money to support his own life
C. to admit his own mistake and make up for it
D. to put an envelope with a note through the letter slot
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在玩耍的时候，误把自己送报纸的老太太家的窗户撞碎并逃跑，到最终承担错误，并得到老太太的宽恕和赞扬的故事，给作者上了一课，让作者记忆犹新。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route.” （要记住一个仅仅认识的人的名字，43年似乎是一段很长的时间。我忘了我给送报纸的一位老太太的名字了。）由此可知43年前，作者是一个送报纸的小孩。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.” （我给自己找了一块非常光滑的石头，把它扔了出去。然而，当我把它放开时，它却从我手中滑落，径直朝一个小窗口飞去。一听到玻璃撞碎的声音，我们知道有麻烦了，就跑开了。）由此可知，作者误把窗户撞碎，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.”（ 我决定把送报纸的钱存起来，三个星期后，我就有了七美元，据我计算，这七美元足够买她的窗户了。我把钱和一张纸条放在一个信封里，然后把信封从她家门口的信槽里塞了进去。）由此可知作者撞碎老太太的玻璃后，存钱赔偿，老太太认为作者敢于承认错误并进行补偿，因此觉得作者非常勇敢，故选C。
【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的forty-three years ago，回到原文，可以帮助快速找出答案，故选C。
B
My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. By the time I got outside, he’d broken it. “Can I take this to school today?” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears gathering in my eyes.
The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan.
It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out.
Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As I finished hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock. 2:30. I was late. Jonathan’s class let out at 2:15 and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door and peered through the glass. She rustled through the door and took me aside. “I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said.
I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday,” the teacher insisted. “See that little girl?” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. I nodded.
“Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live, she wished she could die. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, ‘Nobody loves me.’ I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.” “I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan,” I said.
“I do,” she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. “Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you.’“
I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I said, reaching for Jonathan’s hand, “you’ve made my day.”
Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: “...these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt anger.
I heard the familiar squeak of my husband’s brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husband’s eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.
4. Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush?
A. Because she could not tolerate the harm to it.
B. Because it made her bad mood even worse.
C. Because her son did not ask her for permission.
D. Because she wanted to hand it to her husband.
5. The writer wanted to hide in the mountain cave probably for the reason of .
A. feeling fed up with her endless daily housework
B. her husband’s failing to fix the machine in time
C. boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of love
D. her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place
6. We can infer from the passage that the writer expressed love to her husband in that .
A. she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practiced
B. she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologize
C. she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herself
D. she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husband
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱，对生活失去信心，甚至想躲到山上去，但是儿子的一个做法，让作者受到感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段的句子My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. 可知作者这一天开始就很糟，儿子又将她的杜鹃花破坏了，所以她难过的哭了。故选B
【5题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段的句子Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. 可知作者想躲到山洞里，因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段的句子I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husband’s eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.可知作者受到儿子做法的启发，知道爱应该被感受到和实践。故选A 。
C
Working from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados?
Like most of its Caribbean neighbours, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining. The tourism minister, Kerrie Symmonds, puts unemployment at close to 40%.
The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is that if holidays are not possible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands are considering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one.
It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of form-filling. Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from.
There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want “the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open. “All must breathe, in this world and in this country.” says Ms Mottley.
7. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to ________.
A. help the economy recover B. create jobs for visitors
C. keep COVID-19 out D. compete against other islands
8 What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp?
A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status.
B. Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes.
C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family.
D. Earning at least $50,000 per family member
9. What can we learn from the text?
A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan.
B. All healthy and wealthy people are welcome.
C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline.
D. It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados.
10. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely.
B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic.
C. Office workers choose to work from the beach.
D. Working abroad becomes easier than before.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining.”可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。
D
When a corporation(公司) is formed, it issues stock (股票), which is sold or given to individuals.Ownership of stock entitles you to vote in the election of acorporation’s directors, so in theory holders of stock control the company. In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm. Most stockholders have little input into the decisions a corporation makes. Instead, corporations are often controlled by their managers, who often run them for their own benefit as well as for the owners. The reason is that the owners’control of management is limited.
A large percent of most corporations’ stock is not even controlled by the owners; instead, is controlled by financial institutions such as mutual funds (financial institutions that invest individuals’money for them) and by pension funds (financial institutions that hold people’s money for them untilit is to be paid out to them upon their retirement). Thus, ownership of I Corporations is another step removed from individuals. Studies have shown that 80 percentof the largest 200 corporations in the US are essentially controlled by managersand have little effective stockholder control.
Why is the question of who controls a firm important? Because economic theory assumes the goal of business owners is to maximize profits, which would be true of corporations if stockholders made the decisions. Managers don’t have the same motivation to maximize profits that owners do. There’s pressure on managers to maximize profits, but that pressure can often be weak orineffective. An example of how firms deal with this problem involves stock options. Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buy stock at a low price - to encourage them to worry about the price of their company’s stock. But these stock options dilute the value of company ownership and profits per share and can give managers an incentive (激励, 刺激)to overstate profits through accounting tricks, as happened at Enron, Xerox, and a number of other firms.
11. Why can’t the stockholders control the company?
A. Because they are separated from the managers.
B. Because they havea little input in making decisions.
C. Because they are limited in the control of management.
D. Because they are restricted to the ownership of the company.
12. Which of the following statements is true of the ownership of corporations?
A. Ownership is controlled by managers.
B. Ownership is separated from control of the company.
C. Ownership is removed from the stockholders.
D. Ownership is controlled by financial institutions.
13. What does the underlined word “dilute” refer to?
A. maximize B. arouse C. decrease D. ease
14. What is used to encourage managers to maximize profits?
A. Stock option. B. The right to own stock.
C. Controlling power. D. Effective stockholder control.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Who Controls Corporation? B. When should the Stock be Issued?
C. Importance of Financial Institutions D. Stockholders and Managers
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了究竟是谁控制了一家公司这个问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm. Most stockholders have little input into the decisions a corporation makes.(然而，实际上，在大多数大公司中，所有权和公司控制权是分开的。大多数股东很少参与公司的决策。)”可知，股东不能控制公司是因为他们对管理的控制是有限的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm. (然而，实际上，在大多数大公司中，所有权和公司控制权是分开。)”可知，公司所有权与控制权是分开的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buy stock at a low price - to encourage them to worry about the price of their company’s stock.(许多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低价购买股票的权利——以鼓励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。)”可知，这些股票期权就稀释了公司所有权的价值和每股利润。所以dilute为“稀释，减少”之意。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Managers don’t have the same motivation to maximize profits that owners do. There’s pressure on managers to maximize profits, but that pressure can often be weak or ineffective. An example of how firms deal with this problem involves stock options. Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buy stock at a low price - to encourage them to worry about the price of their company’s stock. (管理者不像所有者那样有最大化利润的动机。管理者面临着实现利润最大化的压力，但这种压力往往是微弱的或无效的。公司如何处理这个问题的一个例子涉及股票期权。许多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低价购买股票的权利——以鼓励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。)”可知，股票期权被用来鼓励管理者实现利润最大化。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Why is the question of who controls a firm important?(为什么谁控制一家公司这个问题很重要?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了究竟是谁控制了一家公司这个问题。所以“Who Controls Corporation?(谁控制了公司？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One Dollar a Night in New York
When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn. ___16___
Guests can easily book Miao’s room on the Internet. Nevertheless, although they will be housed in his apartment, it appears to have more in common with a jail cell（牢房）than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center of the room is where guests will stay.
___17___ Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. ___18___
Meanwhile, the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of guests is filmed for the whole time they stay in the cell.
___19___ They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.
The room is inspired by the alienation（疏离感）Miao felt as a new immigrant — feelings he believes are universal. “It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience. ___20___” said Miao.
A. It’s only one dollar a night.
B. It’s too expensive for common people to afford.
C. More like a psychological New York City experience.
D. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.
E. Actually, Miao’s room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance.
F. Despite the strict rules, guests are given a key to let themselves in and out as they please.
G. Miao says that to live in his jail cell, people don’t have to be a criminal, but there are several rules.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个2006年搬到纽约的艺术家Miao Jiaxin，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之处在于他公寓的房间是笼子，此外房客还必须遵守一些规则。
【16题详解】
结合上文“When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn.（要在纽约找个地方住一晚，价格可不便宜。然而，艺术家Miao Jiaxin，一个2006年搬到纽约上海人，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。）”中however可推知艺术家Miao Jiaxin的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反，他的公寓非常便宜。故A选项“一晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.（客人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午9点到下午12点。在美国，你无法上网，也没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”如果你违反以上任何一条，你将被罚款100美元。）”可知是在说明住在这些牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些，故G选项“苗说，住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯，但有一些规则需要遵守。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空前讲述了一系列要遵守的规则，D项“如果你违反以上的任何规则，就会被罚款100美元”介绍了违反规则的处罚，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.（他们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。）”可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子，去屋顶平台欣赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定，客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
结合上文“It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience.（不是为了好玩，这是一种体验。）”中experience可对应到C选项“More like a psychological New York City experience.（更像是纽约的心理体验。）”代入符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheeling her red chair and scissors around the city, a salon owner Katie Steller gives those less ___21___ strangers the gift of visibility one free hair do at a time.
Steller is highly aware of the ___22___ of her cleanup job. She knows that a haircut can change a ___23___. One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a disease which was so ___24___ that her hair soon thinned. Seeing this, her mother___25___ Steller’s first professional haircut. To sit down and have somebody look at her and ___26___ to her like a person and not just an ___27___ made her feel cared about and less ___28___.
After that, Steller wanted to have her own salon so she could ___29___ people to feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing school, she ____30____ her Red Chair Project, ____31____ to people on the streets.
"Part of what ____32____ my heart was just how lonely some people looked," she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if they want free haircuts, though I couldn’t ____33____ their problems.”
Steller listened to people’s ____34____ of loss, addiction, and ____35____ to get back on their feet. The attention ____36____ worked. When she was cutting a woman’s hair one day, someone drove by and ____37____, you look ____38____!” The woman in the chair ____39____ and said it was the first time that she had thought herself not invisible.
To date, Steller has given over 30 haircuts to people who are all living in poverty and it all began with a ____40____ in simple acts of kindness.
21. A. fortunate B. friendly C. generous D. intelligent .
22. A. risk B. difficulty C. power D. profit
23. A. habit B. life C. decision D. behavior
24. A. severe B. common C. typical D. steady
25. A. relied on B. worried about C. objected to D. arranged for
26. A. turn B. talk C. point D. dash
27. A. error B. ambition C. illness D. image
28. A. alone B. confused C. frightened D. guilty
29. A. instruct B. force C. train D. help
30. A. expanded B. began C. advertised D. abandoned
31. A. responding B. giving in C. praying D. reaching out
32. A. won B. warmed C. broke D. stole
33. A. fix B. present C. describe D. remember
34. A. messages B. stories C. conclusions D. findings
35. A. chance B. struggle C. confidence D. duty
36. A. eventually B. rarely C. apparently D. nearly
37. A. teased B. complained C. predicted D. yelled
38. A. cautious B. happy C. pale D. amazing
39. A. smiled B. nodded C. disagreed D. sighed
40. A. skill B. tradition C. belief D. lesson
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Katie Steller免费为陌生人理发的故事，她让这些人感到自己是受关注的，她这样做减少了他们的孤独感。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美发沙龙老板Katie Steller推着她的红色椅子、拿着剪刀在城里转来转去，给那些不幸的陌生人一份看得见的礼物，给他们免费理发一次。A. fortunate幸运的；B. friendly友好的；C. generous慷慨的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文提到的“how lonely some people looked”和“people who are all living in poverty”可知Steller在帮助那些孤独，贫穷不幸的陌生人，给他们看得见的礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller非常清楚清理工作的力量。A. risk风险，危险；B. difficulty困难，困境；C. power力量；D. profit利润，利益。根据下句“She knows that a haircut can change a ___3___. One changed hers:”可知Steller从自身经历感受到了清理带来的改变，感受了清理的力量。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道理发可以改变生活。A. habit习惯；B. life生活；C. decision决定；D. behavior行为，举止。根据下文“One changed hers:和made her feel cared about and less ___8___”可知，理发可以改变一个人的生活，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，她患了一种非常严重的疾病，以至于她的头发很快就稀疏了。A. severe严重的；B. common共同的，普通的； C. typical典型的；D. steady稳定的。“her hair soon thinned”说明病情很严重，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这些，她母亲给安排了第一次专业理发。A. relied on依靠，依赖；B. worried about担心；C. objected to反对；D. arranged for为……作安排；为……作准备。根据“Steller’s first professional haircut”可知Steller由于病情头发稀疏了，所以母亲为她安排了一次专业理发。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐下来，别人看着她并把她当正常人一样和她说话，而不是把她当成一个患有疾病的人，这让她感到被关心，不那么孤独了。A. turn转动，转变；B. talk谈话，谈论；C. point表明，指向；D. dash猛冲。根据下文中的“not just an ___7___made her feel cared about and less___8__”及语境可知，当Steller坐在那里理发时，有人看着她并跟她说话会让她有被关心的感觉。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. error错误，过失；B. ambition雄心，抱负；C. illness疾病；D. image影像，想象。根据语境可知，坐在那理发时，别人将她看作是一个正常人，而不是一个病人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alone孤独的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的，受惊的；D. guilty有罪的，内疚的。根据上文中的“made her feel cared about”及语境可知，Steller会觉得自己是被关心的，没有那么孤独了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller想要拥有自己的美发沙龙，这样她就可以帮助人们也体会到她那天的感受。A. instruct指导，指示；B. force促使，强迫；C. train培养，训练；D. help帮助。根据下文中的“to feel the way she’d felt that day”可知，Steller想拥有自己的美发沙龙，帮助人们体会到被关心的感觉。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后不久，她开始了她的“红椅子”项目，向街上的人们伸出援助之手。A. expanded扩大；B. began开始；C. advertised登广告；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据下文中的“her Red Chair Project”及语境可知，毕业后不久，她开始了她的红椅项目，开始帮助别人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. responding回应； B. giving in放弃；C. praying恳求，祈祷；D. reaching out伸出。根据上文中的 “she could help people to feel the way”可知，她开始了她的红椅项目，向街上的人伸出援手，去帮助他们。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些人看起来很孤独，这让我心碎。”她说。A. won赢得；B. warmed使温暖，使兴奋；C. broke打破，弄碎；D. stole偷窃，盗走。根据下文中的 “how lonely some people looked”可知，让她心碎的一部分原因是她看见有的人看起来很孤独。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想也许我应该去问问他们是否想要免费理发，尽管我无法解决他们的问题。A. fix决定，操纵；B. present赠送，提出；C. describe描述，描绘；D. remember记得，记起。根据句中的“their problems”及语境可知，Steller尽管不能解决他们的问题，但会尽自己所能帮助他们。fix problems“解决问题”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller听人们讲失去亲人、吸毒成瘾、奋力重新站起来的故事。A. messages信息；B. stories故事；C. conclusions结论，总结；D. findings发现。此处指Steller在理发时倾听不同人讲自己经历的故事，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller听人们讲失去亲人、吸毒成瘾、奋力重新站起来的故事。A. chance机会；B. struggle斗争，奋斗；C. confidence信心，信任；D. duty责任，职责。根据句中的“to get back on their feet”及语境可知，此处指努力重新开始。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种关注显然起了作用。A. eventually最后，终于；B. rarely罕有；C. apparently显然地；D. nearly几乎，差不多。根据下文“The woman in the chair ___19___ and said it was the first time that she had thought herself not invisible.”可知，这种关注很明显奏效了。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她在给一个女人理发时，有人开车经过并对喊道:“你看起来棒极了!”A. teased取笑，戏弄；B. complained投诉，抱怨；C. predicted预测，预言；D. yelled叫喊。根据下文“you look ___18___!”可知，由于这个人是开车经过，所以是对她们大声喊话。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她在给一个女人理发时，有人开车经过并喊道:“你看起来棒极了!”A. cautious谨慎的，小心的；B. happy快乐的，幸福的；C. pale苍白的；D. amazing不可思议的，惊人的。根据下文中的“It was the first time that she had thought herself not invisible”可知，Steller的努力改变了这个女人的形象，这种改变让别人吃惊。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在椅子上的女人笑着说，这是她第一次觉得自己不是隐形人。A. smiled微笑；B. nodded点头；C. disagreed不同意，不一致；D. sighed叹气，叹息。当路过的人夸赞这个女人看起来很美时，她很满足也很感激Steller，所以是笑着说。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Steller已经为30多个生活在贫困中的人理发，这一切都始于一个简单善举的信念。A. skill技能，技巧；B. tradition传统，惯例；C. belief信念，信仰；D. lesson课，教训。根据句中的“in simple acts of kindness”及语境可知，Steller帮助了一些贫困的人，这都是从相信小的善举能带来大的改变开始的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans ___41___ (leave) thehouse-building businessto live ___42___ more leisure life with his wife. Thecontractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a ___43___ (person) favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time ___44___ was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.
When the carpenter finished the house, his employer handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. . .my gift to you.” The carpenter was ___45___ (shock)! If he had only known he ___46___ (build) his own house, he would have done it all differently.
So it is ___47___ us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often ___48___ (put) less than our best into the building. Then, with ashock we realize we have to live in the house wehave built. If we could do it over, we would do it differently. But you cannot go back. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your attitude and the ___49___ (choose) you make today help build the “house” you willlive in tomorrow.Therefore, build ___50___ (wise)!
【答案】41. to leave
42. a 43. personal
44. it 45. shocked
46. was building
47. with 48. putting
49. choice 50. wisely
【解析】
本文为一则哲理故事。文章通过讲述了，木匠在退休前没有用心建造最后一座房子。得知房子是老板赠送给自己的礼物之后，后悔自己没有用心做建造房子。通过故事，我们得知，一个人的态度和决定能够影响未来，只有能够自己对自己负责，才能掌握自己的命运。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他告诉他的老板，他打算离开建筑行业，和他的妻子过一种更悠闲的生活。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，下文“leave thehouse-building businessto live a more leisure life with his wife.”为plan的具体内容，应用不定式做后置定语，修饰plan。故填to leave。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他告诉他的老板，他打算离开建筑行业，和他的妻子过一种更悠闲的生活。根据句意以及后文的名词词组“more leisure life ”可知，该空应用冠词a，表示一种更悠闲的生活。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老板对他的好工人的离去感到很遗憾，问他能否以个人的喜好再帮忙建一座房子。根据句意以及该空前“a”、该空后“favor”可知，该处应用形容词“personal”修饰名词“favor”，表示一种个人的爱好。故填personal。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：木匠答应了，但随着时间的推移，很容易看出他做事心不在焉。分析句子可知，该空应用it做形式主语，指代下文“ to see that his heart was not in his work.”。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：木匠惊呆了!根据句意以及分析句子可知，be动词后应接形容词“shocked”做表语，表示木匠惊讶的状态。故填shocked。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果他早知道是在给自己盖房子，他会以完全不同的状态去做。分析从句“ If he had only known he 6 (build) his own house”可知，该从句中known后面有一个that引导的宾语从句（省略了that），该空在宾语从句中做谓语成分；根据句意可知，该空应用过去进行时时态（were/was doing），表示木匠过去正在建造房子；主语是he，谓语用单数was。故填was building。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们也是如此。根据句型“So it is with +宾语（·····也一样）”可知，该处应用with，后接宾语us。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我们每天都在打造自己的生活，却往往没有尽全力去做好。分析句子可知，该处为非谓语动词；put与逻辑主语We的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填putting。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：你今天的态度和选择决定了你明天会住在什么样的“房子”里。根据前文“Your attitude and···”可知，该处为and的并列结构，前后词性、单复数应一致，该处应用单数名词。故填choice。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，明智地去建造生活吧!分析句子可知，该空应用副词“wisely”修饰动词“build”。故填wisely。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：微写作（满分15分）
51. 翻译下面5个句子，然后通过合理想象将其整合成一篇小短文。
1.李华在高考中表现出类拔萃，换句话说，他成功地考上了大学。(stand out)
2.在刚上大学时，他惊奇地发现大学生活极其丰富多彩，而且他时常想念原来的老师和同学。（beamazed; regularly）
3.在热心的老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了新的校园生活。(enthusiastic)
4.他班里的所有学生学习不遗余力，是他们的努力使得一种勤奋的氛围在校园广泛兴起。（make waves; 强调句）
5.他们一直期待着实现他们的雄心之梦，这恰是中国梦的重要组成部分。(look forward to；定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Li Hua stood out in the Collage Entrance Examination.In other words, he went to college successfully.
At the start of college life,he was amazed to find college life extremely colorful and he missed his previous teachers and classmates regularly. However, he quickly adapted to his new college life with the help of his enthusiastic teachers.The students in his class spared no effort to study well and it is their efforts that enable an atmosphere of diligence to make waves widely on the campus. They are always looking forward to realizing their ambitious dreams, which play significant parts in the “Chinese dream”
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生翻译下面的5个句子，然后通过合理想象将其整合成一篇小短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.李华在高考中表现出类拔萃，换句话说，他成功地考上了大学。(stand out)
2.在刚上大学时，他惊奇地发现大学生活极其丰富多彩，而且他时常想念原来的老师和同学。（be amazed; regularly）
3.在热心的老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了新的校园生活。(enthusiastic)
4.他班里的所有学生学习不遗余力，是他们的努力使得一种勤奋的氛围在校园广泛兴起。（make waves; 强调句）
5.他们一直期待着实现他们的雄心之梦，这恰是中国梦的重要组成部分。(look forward to；定语从句)
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Stand out（突出）；Collage Entrance Examination（高考）；go to college （去大学）；in other words（换句话说）；adapt to（适应于）；spare no effort（不遗余力）；look forward to（期盼）；
第三步：连词成句
1. Li Hua stood out in the Collage Entrance Examination. In other words, he went to college successfully.
2. At the start of college life, he was amazed to find college life extremely colorful and he missed his previous teachers and classmates regularly.
3. However, he quickly adapted to his new college life with the help of his enthusiastic teachers.
4. The students in his class spared no effort to study well and it is their efforts that enable an atmosphere of diligence to make waves widely on the campus.
5. They are always looking forward to realizing their ambitious dreams, which play significant parts in the “Chinese dream”
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly；Secondly；Thirdly；
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover；
3.表转折对比关系：However In other words；
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 。
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] The students in his class spared no effort to study well and it is their efforts that enable an atmosphere of diligence to make waves widely on the campus. 他班里的所有学生学习不遗余力，是他们的努力使得一种勤奋的氛围在校园广泛兴起。（强调句的运用）
[高分句型2] They are always looking forward to realizing their ambitious dreams, which play significant parts in the “Chinese dream” 他们一直期待着实现他们的雄心之梦，这恰是中国梦的重要组成部分。（定语从句的运用）
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。
【详解】1. 审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
3. 关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）
高一提前批尖子生学程监测模拟
英语试题卷（一）
注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分030分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In asupermarket. B. In thepost office. C. In thestreet.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When willthe flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Goto the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musicalplays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him toa party.
B. To discussa schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. ATV camera. B.Avideo camera. C.Amovie camera.
11. Which function isthe man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B.Alarge memory. C.Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. Alittle girl. B. The man’s pet. C.Afictional character.
14. Who suggested that Normanpaint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C.A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. Abook. B. Apainting. C.A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following isa frequenttopic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness.
On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house.The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.
A few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here, I have something for you.” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”
1. What was the author forty-three years ago?
A. Ateacher. B. Aresearcher. C. A delivery boy. D. Arepairman.
2. We can learn from the text that the author _______.
A. broke the window by mistake B. avoided the old lady for several days
C. acted as usual after breaking the window D. felt guilty the moment he broke the window
3. The old lady wrote “I’m proud of you” because she thought the author was brave enough ______.
A. to do experiments with smooth rocks
B. to earn money to support his own life
C. to admit his own mistake and make up for it
D. to put an envelope with a note through the letter slot
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在玩耍的时候，误把自己送报纸的老太太家的窗户撞碎并逃跑，到最终承担错误，并得到老太太的宽恕和赞扬的故事，给作者上了一课，让作者记忆犹新。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route.” （要记住一个仅仅认识的人的名字，43年似乎是一段很长的时间。我忘了我给送报纸的一位老太太的名字了。）由此可知43年前，作者是一个送报纸的小孩。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.” （我给自己找了一块非常光滑的石头，把它扔了出去。然而，当我把它放开时，它却从我手中滑落，径直朝一个小窗口飞去。一听到玻璃撞碎的声音，我们知道有麻烦了，就跑开了。）由此可知，作者误把窗户撞碎，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.”（ 我决定把送报纸的钱存起来，三个星期后，我就有了七美元，据我计算，这七美元足够买她的窗户了。我把钱和一张纸条放在一个信封里，然后把信封从她家门口的信槽里塞了进去。）由此可知作者撞碎老太太的玻璃后，存钱赔偿，老太太认为作者敢于承认错误并进行补偿，因此觉得作者非常勇敢，故选C。
【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的forty-three years ago，回到原文，可以帮助快速找出答案，故选C。
B
My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. By the time I got outside, he’d broken it. “Can I take this to school today?” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears gathering in my eyes.
The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan.
It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out.
Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As I finished hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock. 2:30. I was late. Jonathan’s class let out at 2:15 and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door and peered through the glass. She rustled through the door and took me aside. “I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said.
I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday,” the teacher insisted. “See that little girl?” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. I nodded.
“Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live, she wished she could die. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, ‘Nobody loves me.’ I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.” “I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan,” I said.
“I do,” she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. “Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you.’“
I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I said, reaching for Jonathan’s hand, “you’ve made my day.”
Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: “...these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt anger.
I heard the familiar squeak of my husband’s brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husband’s eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.
4. Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush?
A. Because she could not tolerate the harm to it.
B. Because it made her bad mood even worse.
C. Because her son did not ask her for permission.
D. Because she wanted to hand it to her husband.
5. The writer wanted to hide in the mountain cave probably for the reason of .
A. feeling fed up with her endless daily housework
B. her husband’s failing to fix the machine in time
C. boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of love
D. her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place
6. We can infer from the passage that the writer expressed love to her husband in that .
A. she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practiced
B. she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologize
C. she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herself
D. she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husband
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱，对生活失去信心，甚至想躲到山上去，但是儿子的一个做法，让作者受到感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段的句子My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush. 可知作者这一天开始就很糟，儿子又将她的杜鹃花破坏了，所以她难过的哭了。故选B
【5题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段的句子Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. 可知作者想躲到山洞里，因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段的句子I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husband’s eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.可知作者受到儿子做法的启发，知道爱应该被感受到和实践。故选A 。
C
Working from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados?
Like most of its Caribbean neighbours, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining. The tourism minister, Kerrie Symmonds, puts unemployment at close to 40%.
The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is that if holidays are not possible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands are considering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one.
It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of form-filling. Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from.
There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want “the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open. “All must breathe, in this world and in this country.” says Ms Mottley.
7. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to ________.
A. help the economy recover B. create jobs for visitors
C. keep COVID-19 out D. compete against other islands
8 What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp?
A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status.
B. Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes.
C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family.
D. Earning at least $50,000 per family member
9. What can we learn from the text?
A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan.
B. All healthy and wealthy people are welcome.
C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline.
D. It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados.
10. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely.
B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic.
C. Office workers choose to work from the beach.
D. Working abroad becomes easier than before.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining.”可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background.”可知，一个人付2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断出，申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句“The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。
D
When a corporation(公司) is formed, it issues stock (股票), which is sold or given to individuals.Ownership of stock entitles you to vote in the election of acorporation’s directors, so in theory holders of stock control the company. In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm. Most stockholders have little input into the decisions a corporation makes. Instead, corporations are often controlled by their managers, who often run them for their own benefit as well as for the owners. The reason is that the owners’control of management is limited.
A large percent of most corporations’ stock is not even controlled by the owners; instead, is controlled by financial institutions such as mutual funds (financial institutions that invest individuals’money for them) and by pension funds (financial institutions that hold people’s money for them untilit is to be paid out to them upon their retirement). Thus, ownership of I Corporations is another step removed from individuals. Studies have shown that 80 percentof the largest 200 corporations in the US are essentially controlled by managersand have little effective stockholder control.
Why is the question of who controls a firm important? Because economic theory assumes the goal of business owners is to maximize profits, which would be true of corporations if stockholders made the decisions. Managers don’t have the same motivation to maximize profits that owners do. There’s pressure on managers to maximize profits, but that pressure can often be weak orineffective. An example of how firms deal with this problem involves stock options. Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buy stock at a low price - to encourage them to worry about the price of their company’s stock. But these stock options dilute the value of company ownership and profits per share and can give managers an incentive (激励, 刺激)to overstate profits through accounting tricks, as happened at Enron, Xerox, and a number of other firms.
11. Why can’t the stockholders control the company?
A. Because they are separated from the managers.
B. Because they havea little input in making decisions.
C. Because they are limited in the control of management.
D. Because they are restricted to the ownership of the company.
12. Which of the following statements is true of the ownership of corporations?
A. Ownership is controlled by managers.
B. Ownership is separated from control of the company.
C. Ownership is removed from the stockholders.
D. Ownership is controlled by financial institutions.
13. What does the underlined word “dilute” refer to?
A. maximize B. arouse C. decrease D. ease
14. What is used to encourage managers to maximize profits?
A. Stock option. B. The right to own stock.
C. Controlling power. D. Effective stockholder control.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Who Controls Corporation? B. When should the Stock be Issued?
C. Importance of Financial Institutions D. Stockholders and Managers
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了究竟是谁控制了一家公司这个问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm. Most stockholders have little input into the decisions a corporation makes.(然而，实际上，在大多数大公司中，所有权和公司控制权是分开的。大多数股东很少参与公司的决策。)”可知，股东不能控制公司是因为他们对管理的控制是有限的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm. (然而，实际上，在大多数大公司中，所有权和公司控制权是分开。)”可知，公司所有权与控制权是分开的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buy stock at a low price - to encourage them to worry about the price of their company’s stock.(许多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低价购买股票的权利——以鼓励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。)”可知，这些股票期权就稀释了公司所有权的价值和每股利润。所以dilute为“稀释，减少”之意。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Managers don’t have the same motivation to maximize profits that owners do. There’s pressure on managers to maximize profits, but that pressure can often be weak or ineffective. An example of how firms deal with this problem involves stock options. Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buy stock at a low price - to encourage them to worry about the price of their company’s stock. (管理者不像所有者那样有最大化利润的动机。管理者面临着实现利润最大化的压力，但这种压力往往是微弱的或无效的。公司如何处理这个问题的一个例子涉及股票期权。许多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低价购买股票的权利——以鼓励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。)”可知，股票期权被用来鼓励管理者实现利润最大化。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Why is the question of who controls a firm important?(为什么谁控制一家公司这个问题很重要?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了究竟是谁控制了一家公司这个问题。所以“Who Controls Corporation?(谁控制了公司？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One Dollar a Night in New York
When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn. ___16___
Guests can easily book Miao’s room on the Internet. Nevertheless, although they will be housed in his apartment, it appears to have more in common with a jail cell（牢房）than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center of the room is where guests will stay.
___17___ Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. ___18___
Meanwhile, the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of guests is filmed for the whole time they stay in the cell.
___19___ They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.
The room is inspired by the alienation（疏离感）Miao felt as a new immigrant — feelings he believes are universal. “It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience. ___20___” said Miao.
A. It’s only one dollar a night.
B. It’s too expensive for common people to afford.
C. More like a psychological New York City experience.
D. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.
E. Actually, Miao’s room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance.
F. Despite the strict rules, guests are given a key to let themselves in and out as they please.
G. Miao says that to live in his jail cell, people don’t have to be a criminal, but there are several rules.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个2006年搬到纽约的艺术家Miao Jiaxin，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之处在于他公寓的房间是笼子，此外房客还必须遵守一些规则。
【16题详解】
结合上文“When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn.（要在纽约找个地方住一晚，价格可不便宜。然而，艺术家Miao Jiaxin，一个2006年搬到纽约上海人，正在为人们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。）”中however可推知艺术家Miao Jiaxin的布鲁克林公寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反，他的公寓非常便宜。故A选项“一晚只要一美元。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.（客人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午9点到下午12点。在美国，你无法上网，也没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”如果你违反以上任何一条，你将被罚款100美元。）”可知是在说明住在这些牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些，故G选项“苗说，住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯，但有一些规则需要遵守。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空前讲述了一系列要遵守的规则，D项“如果你违反以上的任何规则，就会被罚款100美元”介绍了违反规则的处罚，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.（他们可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。）”可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子，去屋顶平台欣赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定，客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
结合上文“It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience.（不是为了好玩，这是一种体验。）”中experience可对应到C选项“More like a psychological New York City experience.（更像是纽约的心理体验。）”代入符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheeling her red chair and scissors around the city, a salon owner Katie Steller gives those less ___21___ strangers the gift of visibility one free hair do at a time.
Steller is highly aware of the ___22___ of her cleanup job. She knows that a haircut can change a ___23___. One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a disease which was so ___24___ that her hair soon thinned. Seeing this, her mother___25___ Steller’s first professional haircut. To sit down and have somebody look at her and ___26___ to her like a person and not just an ___27___ made her feel cared about and less ___28___.
After that, Steller wanted to have her own salon so she could ___29___ people to feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing school, she ____30____ her Red Chair Project, ____31____ to people on the streets.
"Part of what ____32____ my heart was just how lonely some people looked," she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if they want free haircuts, though I couldn’t ____33____ their problems.”
Steller listened to people’s ____34____ of loss, addiction, and ____35____ to get back on their feet. The attention ____36____ worked. When she was cutting a woman’s hair one day, someone drove by and ____37____, you look ____38____!” The woman in the chair ____39____ and said it was the first time that she had thought herself not invisible.
To date, Steller has given over 30 haircuts to people who are all living in poverty and it all began with a ____40____ in simple acts of kindness.
21. A. fortunate B. friendly C. generous D. intelligent .
22. A. risk B. difficulty C. power D. profit
23. A. habit B. life C. decision D. behavior
24. A. severe B. common C. typical D. steady
25. A. relied on B. worried about C. objected to D. arranged for
26. A. turn B. talk C. point D. dash
27. A. error B. ambition C. illness D. image
28. A. alone B. confused C. frightened D. guilty
29. A. instruct B. force C. train D. help
30. A. expanded B. began C. advertised D. abandoned
31. A. responding B. giving in C. praying D. reaching out
32. A. won B. warmed C. broke D. stole
33. A. fix B. present C. describe D. remember
34. A. messages B. stories C. conclusions D. findings
35. A. chance B. struggle C. confidence D. duty
36. A. eventually B. rarely C. apparently D. nearly
37. A. teased B. complained C. predicted D. yelled
38. A. cautious B. happy C. pale D. amazing
39. A. smiled B. nodded C. disagreed D. sighed
40. A. skill B. tradition C. belief D. lesson
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Katie Steller免费为陌生人理发的故事，她让这些人感到自己是受关注的，她这样做减少了他们的孤独感。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美发沙龙老板Katie Steller推着她的红色椅子、拿着剪刀在城里转来转去，给那些不幸的陌生人一份看得见的礼物，给他们免费理发一次。A. fortunate幸运的；B. friendly友好的；C. generous慷慨的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文提到的“how lonely some people looked”和“people who are all living in poverty”可知Steller在帮助那些孤独，贫穷不幸的陌生人，给他们看得见的礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller非常清楚清理工作的力量。A. risk风险，危险；B. difficulty困难，困境；C. power力量；D. profit利润，利益。根据下句“She knows that a haircut can change a ___3___. One changed hers:”可知Steller从自身经历感受到了清理带来的改变，感受了清理的力量。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道理发可以改变生活。A. habit习惯；B. life生活；C. decision决定；D. behavior行为，举止。根据下文“One changed hers:和made her feel cared about and less ___8___”可知，理发可以改变一个人的生活，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，她患了一种非常严重的疾病，以至于她的头发很快就稀疏了。A. severe严重的；B. common共同的，普通的； C. typical典型的；D. steady稳定的。“her hair soon thinned”说明病情很严重，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这些，她母亲给安排了第一次专业理发。A. relied on依靠，依赖；B. worried about担心；C. objected to反对；D. arranged for为……作安排；为……作准备。根据“Steller’s first professional haircut”可知Steller由于病情头发稀疏了，所以母亲为她安排了一次专业理发。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐下来，别人看着她并把她当正常人一样和她说话，而不是把她当成一个患有疾病的人，这让她感到被关心，不那么孤独了。A. turn转动，转变；B. talk谈话，谈论；C. point表明，指向；D. dash猛冲。根据下文中的“not just an ___7___made her feel cared about and less___8__”及语境可知，当Steller坐在那里理发时，有人看着她并跟她说话会让她有被关心的感觉。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. error错误，过失；B. ambition雄心，抱负；C. illness疾病；D. image影像，想象。根据语境可知，坐在那理发时，别人将她看作是一个正常人，而不是一个病人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alone孤独的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的，受惊的；D. guilty有罪的，内疚的。根据上文中的“made her feel cared about”及语境可知，Steller会觉得自己是被关心的，没有那么孤独了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller想要拥有自己的美发沙龙，这样她就可以帮助人们也体会到她那天的感受。A. instruct指导，指示；B. force促使，强迫；C. train培养，训练；D. help帮助。根据下文中的“to feel the way she’d felt that day”可知，Steller想拥有自己的美发沙龙，帮助人们体会到被关心的感觉。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后不久，她开始了她的“红椅子”项目，向街上的人们伸出援助之手。A. expanded扩大；B. began开始；C. advertised登广告；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据下文中的“her Red Chair Project”及语境可知，毕业后不久，她开始了她的红椅项目，开始帮助别人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. responding回应； B. giving in放弃；C. praying恳求，祈祷；D. reaching out伸出。根据上文中的 “she could help people to feel the way”可知，她开始了她的红椅项目，向街上的人伸出援手，去帮助他们。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些人看起来很孤独，这让我心碎。”她说。A. won赢得；B. warmed使温暖，使兴奋；C. broke打破，弄碎；D. stole偷窃，盗走。根据下文中的 “how lonely some people looked”可知，让她心碎的一部分原因是她看见有的人看起来很孤独。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想也许我应该去问问他们是否想要免费理发，尽管我无法解决他们的问题。A. fix决定，操纵；B. present赠送，提出；C. describe描述，描绘；D. remember记得，记起。根据句中的“their problems”及语境可知，Steller尽管不能解决他们的问题，但会尽自己所能帮助他们。fix problems“解决问题”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller听人们讲失去亲人、吸毒成瘾、奋力重新站起来的故事。A. messages信息；B. stories故事；C. conclusions结论，总结；D. findings发现。此处指Steller在理发时倾听不同人讲自己经历的故事，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller听人们讲失去亲人、吸毒成瘾、奋力重新站起来的故事。A. chance机会；B. struggle斗争，奋斗；C. confidence信心，信任；D. duty责任，职责。根据句中的“to get back on their feet”及语境可知，此处指努力重新开始。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种关注显然起了作用。A. eventually最后，终于；B. rarely罕有；C. apparently显然地；D. nearly几乎，差不多。根据下文“The woman in the chair ___19___ and said it was the first time that she had thought herself not invisible.”可知，这种关注很明显奏效了。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她在给一个女人理发时，有人开车经过并对喊道:“你看起来棒极了!”A. teased取笑，戏弄；B. complained投诉，抱怨；C. predicted预测，预言；D. yelled叫喊。根据下文“you look ___18___!”可知，由于这个人是开车经过，所以是对她们大声喊话。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她在给一个女人理发时，有人开车经过并喊道:“你看起来棒极了!”A. cautious谨慎的，小心的；B. happy快乐的，幸福的；C. pale苍白的；D. amazing不可思议的，惊人的。根据下文中的“It was the first time that she had thought herself not invisible”可知，Steller的努力改变了这个女人的形象，这种改变让别人吃惊。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在椅子上的女人笑着说，这是她第一次觉得自己不是隐形人。A. smiled微笑；B. nodded点头；C. disagreed不同意，不一致；D. sighed叹气，叹息。当路过的人夸赞这个女人看起来很美时，她很满足也很感激Steller，所以是笑着说。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Steller已经为30多个生活在贫困中的人理发，这一切都始于一个简单善举的信念。A. skill技能，技巧；B. tradition传统，惯例；C. belief信念，信仰；D. lesson课，教训。根据句中的“in simple acts of kindness”及语境可知，Steller帮助了一些贫困的人，这都是从相信小的善举能带来大的改变开始的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans ___41___ (leave) thehouse-building businessto live ___42___ more leisure life with his wife. Thecontractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a ___43___ (person) favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time ___44___ was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.
When the carpenter finished the house, his employer handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. . .my gift to you.” The carpenter was ___45___ (shock)! If he had only known he ___46___ (build) his own house, he would have done it all differently.
So it is ___47___ us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often ___48___ (put) less than our best into the building. Then, with ashock we realize we have to live in the house wehave built. If we could do it over, we would do it differently. But you cannot go back. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your attitude and the ___49___ (choose) you make today help build the “house” you willlive in tomorrow.Therefore, build ___50___ (wise)!
【答案】41. to leave
42. a 43. personal
44. it 45. shocked
46. was building
47. with 48. putting
49. choice 50. wisely
【解析】
本文为一则哲理故事。文章通过讲述了，木匠在退休前没有用心建造最后一座房子。得知房子是老板赠送给自己的礼物之后，后悔自己没有用心做建造房子。通过故事，我们得知，一个人的态度和决定能够影响未来，只有能够自己对自己负责，才能掌握自己的命运。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他告诉他的老板，他打算离开建筑行业，和他的妻子过一种更悠闲的生活。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，下文“leave thehouse-building businessto live a more leisure life with his wife.”为plan的具体内容，应用不定式做后置定语，修饰plan。故填to leave。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他告诉他的老板，他打算离开建筑行业，和他的妻子过一种更悠闲的生活。根据句意以及后文的名词词组“more leisure life ”可知，该空应用冠词a，表示一种更悠闲的生活。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老板对他的好工人的离去感到很遗憾，问他能否以个人的喜好再帮忙建一座房子。根据句意以及该空前“a”、该空后“favor”可知，该处应用形容词“personal”修饰名词“favor”，表示一种个人的爱好。故填personal。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：木匠答应了，但随着时间的推移，很容易看出他做事心不在焉。分析句子可知，该空应用it做形式主语，指代下文“ to see that his heart was not in his work.”。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：木匠惊呆了!根据句意以及分析句子可知，be动词后应接形容词“shocked”做表语，表示木匠惊讶的状态。故填shocked。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果他早知道是在给自己盖房子，他会以完全不同的状态去做。分析从句“ If he had only known he 6 (build) his own house”可知，该从句中known后面有一个that引导的宾语从句（省略了that），该空在宾语从句中做谓语成分；根据句意可知，该空应用过去进行时时态（were/was doing），表示木匠过去正在建造房子；主语是he，谓语用单数was。故填was building。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们也是如此。根据句型“So it is with +宾语（·····也一样）”可知，该处应用with，后接宾语us。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我们每天都在打造自己的生活，却往往没有尽全力去做好。分析句子可知，该处为非谓语动词；put与逻辑主语We的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填putting。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：你今天的态度和选择决定了你明天会住在什么样的“房子”里。根据前文“Your attitude and···”可知，该处为and的并列结构，前后词性、单复数应一致，该处应用单数名词。故填choice。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，明智地去建造生活吧!分析句子可知，该空应用副词“wisely”修饰动词“build”。故填wisely。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：微写作（满分15分）
51. 翻译下面5个句子，然后通过合理想象将其整合成一篇小短文。
1.李华在高考中表现出类拔萃，换句话说，他成功地考上了大学。(stand out)
2.在刚上大学时，他惊奇地发现大学生活极其丰富多彩，而且他时常想念原来的老师和同学。（beamazed; regularly）
3.在热心的老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了新的校园生活。(enthusiastic)
4.他班里的所有学生学习不遗余力，是他们的努力使得一种勤奋的氛围在校园广泛兴起。（make waves; 强调句）
5.他们一直期待着实现他们的雄心之梦，这恰是中国梦的重要组成部分。(look forward to；定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Li Hua stood out in the Collage Entrance Examination.In other words, he went to college successfully.
At the start of college life,he was amazed to find college life extremely colorful and he missed his previous teachers and classmates regularly. However, he quickly adapted to his new college life with the help of his enthusiastic teachers.The students in his class spared no effort to study well and it is their efforts that enable an atmosphere of diligence to make waves widely on the campus. They are always looking forward to realizing their ambitious dreams, which play significant parts in the “Chinese dream”
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生翻译下面的5个句子，然后通过合理想象将其整合成一篇小短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.李华在高考中表现出类拔萃，换句话说，他成功地考上了大学。(stand out)
2.在刚上大学时，他惊奇地发现大学生活极其丰富多彩，而且他时常想念原来的老师和同学。（be amazed; regularly）
3.在热心的老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了新的校园生活。(enthusiastic)
4.他班里的所有学生学习不遗余力，是他们的努力使得一种勤奋的氛围在校园广泛兴起。（make waves; 强调句）
5.他们一直期待着实现他们的雄心之梦，这恰是中国梦的重要组成部分。(look forward to；定语从句)
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Stand out（突出）；Collage Entrance Examination（高考）；go to college （去大学）；in other words（换句话说）；adapt to（适应于）；spare no effort（不遗余力）；look forward to（期盼）；
第三步：连词成句
1. Li Hua stood out in the Collage Entrance Examination. In other words, he went to college successfully.
2. At the start of college life, he was amazed to find college life extremely colorful and he missed his previous teachers and classmates regularly.
3. However, he quickly adapted to his new college life with the help of his enthusiastic teachers.
4. The students in his class spared no effort to study well and it is their efforts that enable an atmosphere of diligence to make waves widely on the campus.
5. They are always looking forward to realizing their ambitious dreams, which play significant parts in the “Chinese dream”
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly；Secondly；Thirdly；
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover；
3.表转折对比关系：However In other words；
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 。
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] The students in his class spared no effort to study well and it is their efforts that enable an atmosphere of diligence to make waves widely on the campus. 他班里的所有学生学习不遗余力，是他们的努力使得一种勤奋的氛围在校园广泛兴起。（强调句的运用）
[高分句型2] They are always looking forward to realizing their ambitious dreams, which play significant parts in the “Chinese dream” 他们一直期待着实现他们的雄心之梦，这恰是中国梦的重要组成部分。（定语从句的运用）
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。
【详解】1. 审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
3. 关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次
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