2016年陕西中考英语真题.doc

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第一部分(共65分)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1.A.A By bike.B.On ft.C.By bus.
( )2.A.A $10.B.$12.C.$20.
( ) is tall and heavy.B.She is tall and thin.C.She is shrt and thin.
( )B.Yellw.C.Blue.
( )B.Rainy.C.Cludy.
( ) and daughter.B.Mther and sn.C.Father and mther.
( ) a shp.B.In a park.C.In a hspital.
( )8.A.A teacher teaches him.B.His grandma teaches him.
C.He learns it by himself.
( )9.A.A ftball.B.A skatebard.C.A basketball.
( ) 7:20. 7:30. 7:40.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11.Wh is listening t music?
A.Andy.B.Sam.C.Lucy.
( )12.What music des Sam like?
A.Cuntry music.B.Light music.C.Pp music.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13.What did they d last Friday?
A.They climbed the muntains.
B.They play tennis.
C.They visited the Science Museum.
( )14.What’s wrng with the man?
A.His leg hurts.
B.His arm hurts.
C.His ft hurts.
( )15.What des the man think f the Science Museum?
A.It’s quiet.
B.It’s interesting.
C.It’s bring.
= 2 \* ROMAN II.听短文，选答案(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
( )16.Hw many sprts teams are there in the sprts club?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
( )17.Students jin the sprts club t _______.
A.relax themselvesB.imprve their skillsC.make mre friends
( )18.Where des the art teacher cme frm?
A.An art cllege.
B.An art centre.
C.An art museum.
( )19.The art club usually hlds activities n ______.
A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
( )20.______has the mst students in the schl.
A.The sprts clubB.The music clubC.The art club
III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
( )21. Gd wrds can tuch nt nly yur heart but als .
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
( )22. Yesterday I saw film. It mved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )23. The dress is really beautiful, it is t small fr me.
A. r B. but C. s D. and
( )24. It’s a gd idea t send the ld bks the children wh need them.
A. at B. f C. t D. by
( )25. — Culd yu tell me it takes t walk t the Disneyland?
— Abut 20 minutes.
A. hw far B. hw lng C. hw ften D. hw sn
( )26. yu speak, yur English will be.
A. The less; the mre B. The mre; the better
C. The less; the better D. The mre; the less
( )27. Ftball t ur schl subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
( )28. My mther a gd example fr me since I was yung.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
( )29. — Vlunteers frm Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the
muntains.
— .
A. Hw great a man B. Hw great men
C. What a great man D. What great men
( )30. I didn’t accept his help I wanted t try it myself.
A. because B. thugh C. until D. unless
IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my huse when suddenly there came a vice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned arund and saw an ld beggar(乞丐). “Have yu 31 sme mney, abut fifty yuan, arund here? I lst it just nw.” He lked at me and 32 my reply. “Srry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a lw vice, “Where is it? 33 Shuld I d nw? I really need the mney.”
I culd sense that he was 34 . Then I gt an idea. I tk ut a fifty-yuan nte(纸币) and drpped it n the grund. “Here! Here is the mney!” I picked it up and 35 it t him. Then I walked twards my huse.
A week later, n a snwy afternn, I heard smene kncking at the dr. It was the ld beggar with a heavy bag n his shulder. He put dwn the bag 36 and said “Thank yu s much. I knew yu gave me yur wn 37 that day, fr the mney I lst was in change(零钱). But my wife was 38 , and I really needed it t buy sme medicine fr her. S I didn’t return it t yu.” He added, “I have nthing t pay fr yur, here’s sme rice I gt frm dr t dr fr yur
39 children. As the saying ges, ‘A child wh is fed by many families grws strnger.’ I will be pleased 40 yu like it” Hearing his wrds, my wife and I were s mved that tears ran dwn ur faces.
( )31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. drpped
( )32. A. lked fr B. paid fr C. left fr D. waited fr
( )33. A. Hw B. Which C. What D. Why
( )34. A. wrried B. bred C. interested D. relaxed
( )35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw
( )36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly
( )37. A. fd B. drink C. clth D. mney
( )38. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free
( )39. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness
( )40. A. befre B. whether C. thugh D. if
V. 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)
A
There are twenty seven bridges ver the River Thames. And the Twer Bridge is the first bridge yu have t pass if yu g t Lndn frm the sea. It is clse t the Twer f Lndn, frm which it gt its name. It is a symbl (象征) f Lndn.
The Twer Bridge was set up ver the River Thames in Lndn in 1894 and is ne f the finest and mst famus bridges in the wrld. It is the nly bridge ver the Thames that can be raised and pened in the middle. The middle part can be raised t let the huge ships pass. It used t be raised abut 50 times a day, but nw it is raised nly 4 t 5 times a week. If yu are lucky enugh t see the bridge with its tw arms pen high in the air, yu will never frget it.
The Twer Bridge stands just n the suth side f the Twer f Lndn. Peple ften think they are f the same age. But in fact, the Twer f Lndn was built a thusand years ag, while the Twer Bridge nly has a histry f ver ne hundred years.
The Twer Bridge was first painted chclate brwn. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture als appeared in the pening f the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in Lndn. S cme t visit the famus bridge. Yu are sure t have a wnderful experience.
( )41. The clr f the Twer Bridge hasn’t changed fr mre than a hundred years.
( )42. In 1894, the Twer Bridge was built in Lndn.
( )43. The Twer f Lndn has a much lnger histry than the Twer Bridge.
( )44. The Twer Bridge is nw raised less ften than in the past.
( )45. This passage means t intrduce the Twer f Lndn.
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used t live in a pr village in the nrth f Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went t Shenzhen t make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned t their hmetwn. T their surprise, the land arund the village was cvered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds t fight against the sands.
They bught thusands f yung trees and planted them arund the village. Hwever, nly a few survived(存活), because the trees were nt regularly watered. But hw t get water was a big prblem. They dug a well(井) but it became dry sn. Then they asked a drilling team t dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their mney was used up. They culdn’t affrd t buy yung trees. They went t several banks fr help but gt nthing. Finally they turned t a friend wh was als frm the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were ding, their friend was mved and decided t d smething fr their village t. S he ffered the mney the needed.
With the mney, they bught trees and had them planted. They lked after the trees as if they were their wn children. After sme time, green leaves came ut. When the villagers saw the changes, sme started t jin Li and his wife in the fight. Then mre jined. Years went by. And nw larger areas arund the village are cvered with green trees.
( )46. When Li and his wife returned frm Shenzhen, they were sad because _______.
A. the land arund the village was cvered with sand.
B. they didn’t have enugh mney t buy trees.
C. their village was nt as beautiful as Shenzhen.
D. they didn’t have enugh water t drink.
( )47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well with enugh water themselves.
B. Li and his wife gt much mney frm the bank.
C. The villagers didn’t jin Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife sme mney t buy trees.
( )48. This passage is mainly abut hw Li and his wife _______.
A. tried different ways t find water
B. made mney in Shenzhen.
C. fught against the sands.
D. bught and planted trees.
C
Mst animals n land are knwn t us, but many living things underwater are nt. Nw let’s get t knw sme f them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bttm f the sea. They wear brwn r pale green cats with many sticks up. When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat. And when it is autumn, they mve t shallw (浅的) water and get their fd.
Pike
The pike is a kind f freshwater fish. They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats, waiting t be fed. They have sharp teeth t catch fishes. When they are yung, they live in grups. Hwever, when they grw up, they prefer t live alne.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, s it is als called rcket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and tw feelers n its head, just arund its muth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicius, and it is ften the first chice fr many peple.
Octpus
An ctpus has lng arms, with which t catch fd and prtect itself. When it is sleeping, ne r tw f its arms are still n duty, keeping mving. Once it feels smething dangerus, it can wake up at nce t take actin.
( )49. Sea cucumbers stay deep t sleep in summer because they _______.
A. are afraid f high temperature B. want t get strng and fat
C. are afraid f their enemy D. want t live alne
( )50. Accrding t the passage, _______ likes t swim near bats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the pike C. the cuttlefish D. the ctpus
( )51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at nce. B. It cuts ff ne f its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink t the enemy.
( )52. The _______ f an ctpus can help prtect it when in danger.
A. clr B. arms C. sund D. smells
D
Reading makes ne wise, but many adults seldm read. They say they are t busy t have time t read. Sure. They have wrk t d. They have families t supprt. But these are nly excuses. The fact is that they haven’t gt a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t smething natural. It needs t be trained. And it’s never t late t develp a reading habit.
Scientists believe prper bks are very imprtant fr children t develp a gd reading habit. A bk in rich clrs and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a gd chice fr babies f three mnths ld. When they reach six mnths, they will becme interested in simple stry bks in rich clrs.
When children get ld enugh t read by themselves, it’s necessary t buy bks that are bth interesting and right fr them t understand. Bks which are either t easy r t difficult are nt gd fr kids t keep their reading habits.
Only buying bks fr children isn’t enugh. Fr kids, parents are their first teachers. S parents shuld read bks t set an example. Children will fllw them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a brn skill. And it is the mst valuable way fr children t learn. This will certainly help them develp a reading habit in the end.
( )53. Accrding t the writer, many adults seldm read because they .
A. dn’t have enugh time
B. have t wrk all the time
C. haven’t gt a reading habit
D. have t supprt the family
( )54. The underlined wrd “imitating” here prbably means .
A. cpyingB. readingC. testingD. missing
( )55. We can learn frm the passage that .
A. stry bks are better than bks in clrs
B. a reading habit cmes frm certain training
C. a three-mnth-ld kid likes simple stries
D. t easy bks help keep a reading habit
第二部分(共55分)
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ t jin ur club.
57. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a pian ________________.
58. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I ________________ at the end f the party.
59. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the ________________ is being raised.
60. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Withut ________________, yu may have little chance t achieve success.
VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Last week I went t an art shw. A painting caught my eye. T my amazement, it was painted by Steven, ne f my 61. _______. Then many thing abut him came int my mind.
Steven was frm a pr family. His parents 62. _______ nt affrd t buy him sme basic things that he needed, nce ur schl prvided glves fr pr children. I put Steven’s name n the list. He was s 63. _______ when he received a pair. He lved t wear them and they were always 64. _______ than anybdy else’s.
Steven had a gift(天赋) fr painting and he culd 65. _______ understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have mney t buy the paper fr painting. S smetimes, I 66. _______ him sme. He practiced hard. And I ften shwed his paintings t the class. He was greatly 67. _______.
One day just befre the summer vacatin, he came t 68. _______ sme art bks. When the new term began, he shwed sme f 69. _______ paintings t me. I felt shcked(震惊). They were very gd. Then we talked a lt. He said he wuld keep n.
Later he was admitted (录取) t a famus art university. After graduatin, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70. _______ his best t imprve himself. His hard wrk and strng mind led t his success.
VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Stanfrd is a wrld famus university n the west cast f the U. S. . It was built by Stanfrd and his wife in memry f their nly sn wh died f a strange disease.
Turists are ften surprised at the beauty f Stanfrd. Amng the green trees, buildings with yellw walls and red tps make up a beautiful picture. Many turists wnder why yellw and res were chsen. That’s because they were the favrites f Mrs. Stanfrd.
The big church is the mst imprtant building in Stanfrd. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanfrd t remember her husband wh devted (贡献) himself t the university. There, students and teachers can cmmunicate with Gd and hld great activities, such as cncerts and celebratins.
The tallest building in Stanfrd is Hver Twer, which is the land mark f the university. A man named Hver had dne a lt fr the university. The things he nce used can be seen n the first flr. On the tp f the twer, turists can have a gd lk at the whle campus(校园).
As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years. If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.
71. Why did Mr. Stanfrd build the university?
Because they wanted t remember ________________.
72. What clr did Mrs. Stanfrd like best?
She preferred ________________ t ther clrs.
73. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the big church is ________________ in Stanfrd.
74. Where can visitrs see the whle campus f Stanfrd?
They can see the whle campus n the tp f ________________.
75. What des “it” in the last sentence f the passage refer t?
It refers t ________________.
IX. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven’t seen yu fr days. 76. ________________
B: I have been t Beijing.
A: What did yu d there?
B: 77. ________________
A: Really? Hw did yu perfrm?
B: 78. ________________
A: Cngratulatins! Yu’re always the best. Whse pem did yu chse?
B: I chse Li Bai’s. He is my favrite pet.
A: I lve his pems, t. 79. ________________
B: Fantastic. Yu knw, ur Chinese ancient pems are really great. We shuld learn mre.
A: 80. ________________ It’s ur duty t keep and spread ur traditinal culture.
B: That’s right.
(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Dad. I have cme back hme. 81. ________________?
B: I’m in the supermarket nw. What’s up?
A: Er, it’s a special day tday, isn’t it?
B: 82. ________________. It’s Father’s Day.
A: D yu have a plan?
B: Nt yet. 83. ________________?
A: What abut spending the day with my grandpa?
B: Gd idea. What can I buy fr him?
A: 84. ________________. His sprts shes are t ld.
B: OK. Then wait fr me at hme.
A: 85. ________________?
B: I will be back in an hur.
X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
提示语：feed animals
pick fruit and vegetables
make tea
learn t ck
play games
…

假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail, 邀请他一同前往。
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）









陕西省2016年中考英语试题
参考答案
第I卷
21~25 ACDBC 26~30 DADCA 31~35 ABDCA 36~40 CBDBA 41~45 ABAAB
46~50 BADCD 51~55DABCA
第II卷
56.t invite/ask him
57.by(the side f)/ next t/clse t/ beside the windw
58. sang a sng
59. natinal flag
60. knwledge
61. students62.culd63. happy64.cleaner 65.easily
66. gave67.encuraged68. brrw69.his70. trying
71. their(nly) sn
72. yellw and red
73. the mst imprtant building
74. Hver Twer/ the twer
75.Stanfrd/ cmputer in Stanfrd/ the university
76. Where have yu been?
77. I tk part in the First Chinese Ancient Pem Reading Cmpetitin.
78. I wn the first prize.
79. And what d yu think f the cmpetitin?
80. I agree with yu.
81. Where are yu?
82.Yes, it is/ Yes
83. D yu have any ideas/ What ideas d yu have/ Any ideas
84.Yu can buy him a pair f sprts shes/ A pair f sprts shes (will be gd)
85.Hw sn will yu cme(be)back/ When will yu cme (be)back
Dear David,
Hw are yu recently? This weekend, my parents and I are ging t a nearby village. Wuld yu like t g with us?
In the mrning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan t pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. In the afternn, we’ll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we will learn t ck meals. In the evening, we can play games r chat with the peple there. I’m sure we will have a gd time.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, 
Li Ming
clean, give, can, encurage, try, he, brrw, student, easy, happy
Why did yu g there? I agree with yu.
Where have yu been? I wn the first prize.
D yu like Li Bai? And what d yu think f the cmpetitin?
I tk part in the First Chinese Ancient Pem Reading Cmpetitin.