2020-2021学年河北衡水高二上英语月考试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年河北衡水高二上英语月考试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
Have yu ever been int a cave? If nt, please fllw us and explre sme f the mst beautiful caves frm arund the wrld!
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chic, Chile, are nly accessible by bat. The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr（depending n the water levels and the seasn）. The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun's rays light up in the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed Flute Cave knwn as "the Palace f Natural Arts" is lcated in the nrthwest f Guilin in suthern China. The limestne cave ffers a grand fairyland f stalactites（钟乳石）, stne pillars, stne curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and clrs.
Fingal's Cave
This incredible sea cave is lcated n the uninhabited island f Staffa in Sctland. The cave's size, shape, and naturally-arched（拱形的）rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral-like atmsphere.
The Blue Grtt
The Blue Grtt is the symbl f Capri. It is a sea cave fund n the cast f the island and is a well-knwn spt t all wh visit the area. This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance. When viewed frm inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just abve the waterline, while the underwater hle, which is the larger surce f light, prvides a blue light.

（1）Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A.Because it has enugh light in it.
B.Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C.Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D.Because bats are nly available at sunset.

（2）Which cave will yu g t if yu want t enjy the strange sund?
A.Reed Flute Cave.B.Marble Caves.
C.The Blue Grtt.D.Fingal's Cave.

（3）What is special abut the Blue Grtt?
A.Clear waters.B.Varius birds and animals.
C.Bright blue light.D.Strange shapes.

2.
I first began experiencing anxiety and depressin at age 14 after being bullied（欺凌）at schl fr years. While at first anxiety and depressin wuld cme and g, it eventually became cnstant part f my life.
I was s set n finding the slutin t vercming it that I tried everything frm which I was in cllege t graduate schl: md-changing medicatin, special teas, yga, think I read abut in bks, and advice given by dctrs. Despite this, I still felt I hadn't even cme clse t managing the prblem.
But ne afternn, I sptted an article in a magazine talking abut hw dgs were all t help peple with anxiety and depressin. The next day, I managed t get a dg—crgi（柯基犬）. Hwever, nce the "puppy excitement" went away, my anxiety and depressin came back as usual. One mrning, I wke up with thse familiar feelings again. I didn't want t get ut f bed. I turned t pull the cvers back ver my head and give up. That's when I saw my pet—Buddy.
Buddy started jumping all ver me, licking（舔）my face, and letting me knw that it was time t g utside. It was as if he were saying, "There's n time t be sad! The wrld is amazing!" And fr the first time in my life, n a day when my anxiety and depressin were strng, I gt ut f bed. I put n my winter clthes and went fr a walk in the snw with my new friend. I realized at that mment, walking dwn the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new girl.
Sure, I still have days when I feel dwn r anxius. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned hw t manage these feelings and emtins.

（1）What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.The authr recvered a little by ding yga.
B.The authr was a schl bully（仗势欺人者）fr years.
C.The authr began t have mental prblems after cllege.
D.The prblem-slving ways the authr tried didn't wrk.

（2）Hw did the authr knw having a dg might help with her depressin?
A.A dctr recmmended it t her.
B.She read it in an article by chance.
C.She fund it ut herself after keeping a crgi.
D.She heard it frm sme ther depressin sufferers.

（3）What is the authr's attitude twards his prblem nw?
A.Optimistic.B.Anxius.C.Cnfused.D.Dubtful.

（4）What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A.Pet Dgs Can Be the Best Cure
B.Keeping a Dg Benefits Us a Lt
C.Anxiety and Depressin Is Dangerus
D.Different Ways t Get Rid f Bad Feelings

3.
Smetimes, yu just can't help it. Maybe yu're watching a sad mvie, r thinking abut the friend wh mved away. Next thing yu knw, yur eyes are watering, and yu have tears running dwn yur cheeks. Why d peple cry when they are emtinal? What are tears? Scientists are wrking hard t find the answers t these questins.
Ad Vingerhets is a prfessr f psychlgy at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is ne f the few scientists in the wrld wh have studied crying. Accrding t Vingerhets, there are three types f tears. Basal tears are the first type. They lubricate（润滑）the eyes and act as a prtective barrier between the eye and the rest f the wrld. Next are reflex tears. They wash yur eyes clean when smething gets in them. Finally, there are emtinal tears. "These are released in respnse t emtinal states," explains Vingerhets. "Especially when we feel helpless."
Scientists believe that crying has smething t d with hw humans develped and learned t depend n each ther. "Humans are very cmplex scial creatures," says Lauren ByIsma, a prfessr at the University f Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve t aruse help and supprt frm thers," She says.
Vingerhets agrees. "I think that the reasn why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has smething t d with ur childhd," he says. "That's the time when we are still dependent n adults fr lve and prtectin and care. The majr advantage f emtinal tears is that yu can target them at a specific persn." Vingerhets says. "This ability culd have cme in handy in prehistric（史前）times, when humans were living amng dangerus animals. Crying culd attract predatrs（捕食者）. Tears were a safer way t get attentin. In this case, it is better t use a silent signal t ask fr help," he says.
Vingerhets and ByIsma d frequent studies t better understand why humans cry. Accrding t Bylsma, there is still much mre t discver. "It's surprising," she says, "hw much we still dn't knw."

（1）Which f the fllwing is reflex tears?
A.Tears when eyes are dry.B.Tears mved by a stry.
C.Tears released when crying.D.Tears when dirt gets int eyes.

（2）What des the underlined phrase "This ability" in the furth paragraph refer t?
A.The ability t seek help wisely.
B.The ability t aim tears at smene.
C.The ability t cry emtinally.
D.The ability t appeal t ther peple.

（3）What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Emtinal tears are better than reflex tears.
B.Basal tears are a type f prtective barrier.
C.Tears helped frighten predatrs away.
D.It's easy t understand why humans cry.

（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Types f TearsB.The Cmpnents f Tears
C.The Science f TearsD.The Opinins abut Tears

4.
After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park. Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park. By last year, the Yellwstne wlf ppulatin had grwn t mre than 170 wlves.
Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human develpment. By the 1920s, wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area. They went farther nrth int the deep frests f Canada, where there were fewer humans arund.
The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk ppulatins-majr fd surces（来源）fr the wlf-grew rapidly. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin（植被）, which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cyte skilled a large percentage f the park's red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park's beavers.
As early as 1966, bilgists asked the gvernment t cnsider reintrducing wlves t Yellwstne Park. They hped that wlves wuld be able t cntrl the elk and cyte prblems. Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne. Tday, the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne. Elk, deer, and cyte ppulatins are dwn, while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback. The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.

（1）What is the text mainly abut?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellwstne area.
C.The cnflict between farmers and gray wlves.
D.The reintrductin f wlves t Yellwstne Park.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "displaced" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Frced ut.D.Tracked dwn.

（3）What did the disappearance f gray wlves bring abut?
A.Damage t lcal eclgy.
B.A decline（下降）in the park's incme.
C.Preservatin（保护）f vegetatin.
D.An increase in the variety f animals.

（4）What is the authr's attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?
A.Dubtful.B.Psitive.C.Disapprving.D.Uncaring.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut.（1）________ Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
Yur prductivity is imprved.
Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day.（2）________
Yur metablism（新陈代谢）gets a head start.
（3）________ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie（卡路里）burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
（4）________
Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
（5）________
If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn that yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu are ding it nw, then listen up!
三、完形填空


The sandwich man Michael rises every mrning at 4:00, in gd and bad weather, and walks int his sandwich shp. By 5:50, he's making the runds f the shelters n Centre Streets. He（1）________ ut 200 sandwiches t the hmeless, befre beginning his wrkday.
It started 20 years ag when Michael came acrss a hmeless man named Jhn. He began t help him（2）________ effrt then. Day after day, he brught Jhn sme fd and, when it was really（3）________, a resting place in his car while he wrked. Once he asked Jhn if he wanted t get cleaned up. It was a(n)（4）________ ffer, because Michael thught Jhn wuld refuse.（5）________, Jhn said, "Are yu ging t wash me?" Michael knew that he was lking at a（6）________ f his prmise. It was at the mment that Michael（7）________ t help the hmeless.
Michael began his wrk. He received n spnsrship, saying, "I'm nt getting media（8）________. I just want t d sme gd in my way."
There are days when it's snwing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the（9）________ f my family t g dwntwn with sandwiches. But I've（10）________." Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day fr the past 20 years. "I dn't simply（11）________ the sandwiches n a table fr the hmeless t pick up. I shake their hands and（12）________ them a gd day," says Michael. Once Mayr（市长）Kch came t make the runds with him. They（13）________ the media, and it seemed like it was just the tw f them. But f all Michael's（14）________, wrking side by side with the Mayr was nt as imprtant as wrking next t smene else.
A man had（15）________ frm the sandwich takers, and Michael thught abut him frm time t time. He hped the man had mved n t a mre（16）________ envirnment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and（17）________ sandwiches f his wn t hand ut. He said Michael's daily fd, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the（18）________ he badly needed. After achieving sme success, he decided t d the same thing as Michael.
The mment needed n（19）________. The tw men wrked silently, side by side, handing ut their sandwiches. It was anther day n Centre Streets, but a day with just a little mre（20）________.

（1）
A.picksB.setsC.givesD.finds

（2）
A.withB.arundC.frmD.ver

（3）
A.sunnyB.warmC.cludyD.cld

（4）
A.sillyB.emptyC.crazyD.free

（5）
A.FrtunatelyB.DisappintedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully

（6）
A.testB.giftC.trickD.view

（7）
A.demandedB.agreedC.pretendedD.determined

（8）
A.benefitB.attentinC.sympathyD.infrmatin

（9）
A.cmfrtB.wealthC.valueD.hnr

（10）
A.sufferedB.hesitatedC.managedD.wndered

（11）
A.checkB.layC.matchD.cver

（12）
A.witnessB.predictC.fllwD.wish

（13）
A.ignredB.blamedC.cnfirmedD.handled

（14）
A.situatinsB.memriesC.schedulesD.prfessins

（15）
A.escapedB.vlunteeredC.disappearedD.survived

（16）
A.cmpetitiveB.cmplexC.familiarD.stable

（17）
A.carryingB.seekingC.ccupyingD.treating

（18）
A.respnsibilityB.permissinC.encuragementD.achievement

（19）
A.purpseB.dialgueC.reliefD.dubt

（20）
A.luckB.funC.prideD.hpe
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a man wh had fur sns. Never（1）________ they stp quarrelling with ne anther. He was always telling them hw much（2）________（easy）life wuld be if they wrked tgether but they tk abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided t shw them（3）________ he meant.
He called all the sns tgether and put a（4）________（tight）tied bundle f sticks n the flr in frnt f them. "Can yu break that?" he asked the yungest sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but thugh he pressed and pulled with his arms he culd nt bend the wd. The father required each sn in turn（5）________（try）t break the bundle, but（6）________ f them culd d it. Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks. "Nw try,"（7）________（say）the father. The bys brke the sticks easily in their hands.
"D yu see what I mean?" asked the father. "If nly yu stand tgether n ne can hurt yu. If yu all disagree（8）________ whle time and insist（9）________ ging yur separate ways, the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu."
United we stand;（10）________（divide）we fall.
五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In rder t encurage students t take utdr exercise, ur schl rganize a muntain climbing n May 1st. Hundreds f students tk active part in it. At 8 a.m, we gathered at the ft f Su Yuku Muntain and set ut fr the tp in high spirit. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing happy. During the trip, we helped each ther. While smene fell behind, thers wuld cme, ffered help. Abut 2 hurs later, we all reached the tp. We jumped but cheered with jy. The activity benefited us a lt f. Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relax frm heavy schl wrk, but als it prmted the friendship amng them.
六、书面表达

假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tmmy是中国功夫的爱好者。你得知今年七月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加，要点包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的目的；
3. 参加比赛的益处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tmmy,
Hw is everything ging?
________
I will accmpany yu during the cmpetitin. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河北衡水高二上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
D
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
人文地理类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。由Marble Caves中的The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun's rays light up in the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。由此可知日落是参观Marble Caves的最佳时间，是因为那个时候洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。
（2）D 细节理解题。由Fingal's Cave中的The cave's size, shape, and naturally-arched（拱形的）rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral-like atmsphere.这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal's Cave。故D选项正确。
（3）C 细节理解题。由The Blue Grtt中的This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance.这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以Blue Grtt的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。
2.
【答案】
D
B
A
A
【考点】
标题归纳
记叙文阅读
观点态度
细节理解
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中I was s set n finding the slutin t vercming it that I tried everything frm which I was in cllege t graduate this, I still felt I hadn't even cme clse t managing the prblem.我下定决心要找到克服它的方法，从大学到研究生，我尝试了所有的方法……尽管如此，我仍然觉得我甚至没有接近解决这个问题。可知，作者尝试的解决问题的方法不起作用。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段中But ne afternn, I sptted an article in a magazine talking abut hw dgs were all t help peple with anxiety and depressin.但一天下午，我在杂志上看到一篇文章，谈论狗如何帮助焦虑和抑郁的人。可知，作者是碰巧在一篇文章中知道养狗可能有助于缓解抑郁症的。
（3）A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Sure, I still have days when I feel dwn r anxius. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned hw t manage these feelings and emtins.当然，我也有感到沮丧或焦虑的时候。但有Buddy在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪。可知，现在作者对自己的问题的态度是乐观的。
（4）A 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段中But ne afternn, I sptted an article in a magazine talking abut hw dgs were all t help peple with anxiety and depressin.但是一天下午，我在杂志上看到一篇文章，谈论狗如何帮助焦虑和抑郁的人。作者通过自己的故事，阐述了养一只宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的好方法。故A项“宠物狗是最好的治疗方法”为最佳标题。
3.
【答案】
D
B
B
C
【考点】
标题归纳
推理判断
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Next are reflex tears. They wash yur eyes clean when smething gets in them.接下来是反射性眼泪。当有东西进入你的眼睛时，它们会把你的眼睛洗干净。可知反射性眼泪是异物进入眼睛时流出的眼泪。所以当灰尘进入眼睛时，人会流反射性的眼泪，故选D。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中The majr advantage f emtinal tears is that yu can target them at a specific persn.情感性眼泪的主要优势在于你可以针对一个特定的人流泪。故可以推断出This ability是指以哭泣来获得他人关注的能力。B选项“对某人哭泣”符合，故选B。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Basal tears are the first type. They lubricate（润滑）the eyes and act as a prtective barrier between the eye and the rest f the wrld.基本性眼泪是第一种。它们润滑眼睛，并在眼睛和世界其他地方之间起到保护屏障的作用。可知B选项“基本型眼泪是一种保护屏障。”符合题意，故选B。
（4）C 标题归纳题。根据本文主题句Why d peple cry when they are emtinal? What are tears? Scientists are wrking hard t find the answers t these questins.为什么人在情绪激动的时候会哭？眼泪是什么？科学家们正在努力寻找这些问题的答案。以及接下来整篇文章从研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因，以及眼泪的益处等做了科学的分析，可知C选项“关于眼泪的科学”符合文意，故选C。
4.
【答案】
D
C
A
B
【考点】
环保类阅读
主旨大意
说明文阅读
观点态度
词义猜测
细节理解
【解析】
在美国的黄石国家公园，灰狼曾经随处可见，但是到20世纪20年代，由于人类活动，灰狼基本都消失了。它们的消失打破了当地的生态平衡，因此当地政府出台计划让灰狼重新回到黄石公园。
【解答】
（1）D 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中 wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park.……灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园。和最后一段中The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves.政府花了近30年的时间想出了一个重新引入狼群的计划。可知，文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的灰狼消失后对当地的生态环境产生了重大影响，当地政府决定重新引入灰狼，故选D项。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据前后文Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area.灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见……黄石地区的狼群几乎已经消失了。由此可推测灰狼因为人类的发展被迫离开。frce ut意为“赶出去”，与displace意思相近，故选C项。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，灰狼的消失导致了很多意料之外的后果，鹿和麋鹿的数量激增，它们吃掉了大量的植被，破坏了公园里植物的多样性。同时郊狼的数量也迅速增长，造成赤狐数量的减少和河狸的消失。因此灰狼的消失破坏了当地生态，故选A项。
（4）B 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.黄石狼群计划是一项很有价值的实验，它帮助生物学家决定是否将狼群重新引入美国其他地区。可推知，作者对黄石国家公园的灰狼回归计划持积极的态度。故选B项。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,E,F,B,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据上句With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut.在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。再结合下文Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.早上锻炼除了保持身体健康外还有其他好处。可知G项：如果你计划定期锻炼或正在进行定期锻炼，听好了！承接上文关于运动的总述，并且引出下文“早晨锻炼更好”的观点。故正确答案为G。
（2）E 根据上文Yur prductivity is imprve. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day.你的工作效率提高了。锻炼让你更加清醒，准备好处理一天中你要做的事情。可知E项：在锻炼之后，你可以保持4到10小时的头脑清醒。是有关工作效率的陈述，与文意相符。故正确答案为E。
（3）F 根据下句If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie（卡路里）burning benefits fr the whle day,如果你在早上锻炼，那么你一天都会得到燃烧卡路里的好处，可知F项：在你锻炼之后，一整天你都在消耗你的卡路里。符合文意。burn calries为原词复现。故正确答案为F。
（4）B 根据下文Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。可知本段与睡眠质量有关，B项：你的睡眠质量提高了。符合语境。故正确答案为B。
（5）A 根据下文If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.如果你在清晨锻炼，你就更有可能在一天中坚持选择健康的食物。可知本段与饮食有关，A项：你会坚持你的饮食。符合语境。故正确答案为A。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向无家可归的人分发了200份三明治。A. picks拾起；B. sets设置；C. gives给；D. finds找。根据空后ut 200 sandwiches t the hmeless，可推知，他是给无家可归的人分发三明治。give ut分发。
（2）A 考查介词辨析。句意：那时他就开始努力帮助他。A. with用；B. arund围绕；C. frm从……起；D. ver在……上面。根据文章内容可知，Michael努力帮助流浪汉，故用with effrt努力地，with表伴随。
（3）D 考查形容词辨析。A. sunny阳光明媚的；B. warm温暖的；C. cludy多云的；D. cld寒冷的。根据本句的a resting place in his car可知，应是指天冷的时候让他在车里休息避寒。
（4）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一个无意义的提议，因为他认为Jhn会拒绝。A. silly愚蠢的；B. empty空的，无意义的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. free免费的。根据because Michael thught Jhn wuld refuse.可知，Micheal知道Jhn会拒绝，因而这个提议显得很空洞，没有意义。
（5）C 考查副词辨析。句意：出人意料的是，Jhn说道，“你要给我洗澡吗？”A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Disappintedly失望地；C. Surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据上文because Michael thught Jhn wuld refuse.可知Micheal认为Jhn会拒绝这个提议，但是Jhn的回答超出Micheal的预想，因此是出人意料的。
（6）A 考查名词辨析。A. test测试；B. gift礼物；C. trick把戏；D. view观点。结合下文It was at the mment that Michael（7）________ t help the hmeless.就是在那个时刻，Micheal……帮助流浪汉。可推知，Micheal知道这是对他的诺言的一种考验。
（7）D 考查动词辨析。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. determined决定。根据上下文可知，Michael一直在帮助流浪汉，结合文意可知此处表示：Micheal决定帮助流浪汉。
（8）B 考查名词辨析。A. benefit利益；B. attentin注意；C. sympathy同情；D. infrmatin信息。根据后文I just want t d sme gd in my way.可知，Michael只是想按照自己的方式帮助流浪汉，不是为了得到媒体的关注。
（9）A 考查名词辨析。A. cmfrt舒适；B. wealth财富；C. value价值；D. hnr荣耀。根据句中when it's snwing和my warm bed可知此处指，下雪的时候，很难离开温暖的床和舒适的家。
（10）C 考查动词辨析。句意：下雪的时候，我很难离开温暖的床和舒适的家，带着三明治去市区。但是我做到了。A. suffered遭受；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed管理，设法；D. wndered想知道。根据But可知前后两句是转折关系，虽然这件事很难，但是Micheal做到了，填入managed符合题意。
（11）B 考查动词辨析。句意：我不仅仅是把三明治放在桌上让流浪汉去取。A. check检查；B. lay放置；C. match匹配；D. cver覆盖。根据后文I shake their hands...可知，Michael会把三明治亲自送到流浪汉手中，而不是放在桌上让他们去取。
（12）D 考查动词辨析。句意：我和他们握手，祝他们度过快乐的一天。A. witness目睹；B. predict预测；C. fllw跟随；D. wish祝愿。根据I shake their hands...和后面的a gd day可推知，Micheal会和他们握手，祝他们度过快乐的一天。
（13）A 考查动词辨析。句意：他们忽略了媒体，就好像只有他们两人一样。A. ignred忽视；B. blamed责备；C. cnfirmed确认；D. handled处理。根据后文and it seemed like it was just the tw f them.可知，他们忽略了媒体。
（14）B 考查名词辨析。句意：但是在他的记忆中，与市长一起帮助流浪汉与别人没有什么不同。A. situatins情形；B. memries记忆；C. schedules日程；D. prfessins专业。根据上文Once Mayr（市长）Kch came t make the runds with him.可知市长曾与Micheal一起帮助流浪汉，推测此处指，在Micheal的记忆里。
（15）C 考查动词辨析。句意：一个男人从领取三明治的队伍中消失了，让Michael时不时都想起他。A. escaped逃避；B. vlunteered志愿；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存。根据后文One day, the man came back一天，这个男人回来了，可知他消失了一段时间。
（16）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：他希望这个男人搬到了一个更加稳定的环境中去。A. cmpetitive有竞争的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文可知，这个男人是流浪汉，因此Micheal希望他能够生活得更加稳定。
（17）A 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，这个男人回来了，跟Michael打招呼，带了自己做的三明治分发给别人。A. carrying携带；B. seeking寻找；C. ccupying占领；D. treating招待。根据后文After achieving sme success, he decided t d the same thing as Michael.可知在取得一些成功后，这个男人决定做和Micheal一样的事，因此他应是带了自己做的三明治来分发给别人。
（18）C 考查名词辨析。句意：他说Michael每天的食物、温暖的握手以及祝福都给了他急需的鼓励。A. respnsibility责任；B. permissin允许；C. encuragement鼓励；D. achievement成就。根据文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓励了这个男人。
（19）B 考查名词辨析。句意：此时此刻无需对话。A. purpse目的；B. dialgue对话；C. relief安慰；D. dubt怀疑。根据后文The tw men wrked silently可知，他们默默帮助流浪汉，此时两人之间无需对话。
（20）D 考查名词辨析。句意：这是中心街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A. luck运气；B. fun乐趣；C. pride自豪；D. hpe希望。根据前文可知，这个男人与Michael一道帮助别人，给这一天带来了更多的希望。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）did,（2）easier,（3）what,（4）tightly,（5）t try,（6）nne,（7）said,（8）the,（9）n,（10）divided
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）did 考查助动词和一般过去时。分析句子可知，否定词never提前，句子需要部分倒装。根据句中动词stp可知此处需补充助动词，本文时态是一般过去时，助动词应为did。故填did。
（2）easier 考查形容词比较级。句意：他总是在告诉他们，如果他们合作，生活会变得容易得多。可是他们完全不理睬他。这里暗含合作之后与合作之前对比，要用比较级。easy变为比较级easier。故填easier。
（3）what 考查连接代词。根据句意：一天，他决定让他们知道自己表达的意思。分析句子结构可知，本句是包含宾语从句的复合句，缺少连接词。所填词连接的从句在句中作宾语，应填代词，结合句意，故填what来充当从句的宾语。故填what。
（4）tightly 考查副词。分析句子可知，所填单词修饰形容词tied，需用副词，所以用tight的副词形式。故填tightly。
（5）t try 考查动词不定式。require sb t d sth要求某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填t try。
（6）nne 考查代词。根据句意：父亲要求每个儿子轮流试着折断这捆木棒，但他们都做不到。所以用表示否定意义的代词，nne没有人，符合题意。故填nne。
（7）said 考查一般过去时。根据前后文可知，本文以一般过去时叙述，应用动词say的过去式said。故填said。
（8）the 考查冠词。句意：如果你们一直意见不一致，坚持各行其是，那么你们遇到的第一个敌人就能打败你们。the whle time表示自始至终，一直，是固定搭配。故填the。
（9）n 考查介词。insist n ding sth坚持/一直做某事，为固定搭配。故填n。
（10）divided 考查过去分词。句意：团结则存；分裂则亡。空处所在句与United we stand为并列句，应保持形式上的一致。United为过去分词，空处也要用过去分词，在句中作状语。补充原句：If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.故填divided。
五、短文改错
【答案】
In rder t encurage students t take utdr exercise, ur schl rganize（改为rganized）a muntain climbing n May 1st. Hundreds f students tk∧（添加an）active part in it. At 8 a.m, we gathered at the ft f Su Yuku Muntain and set ut fr the tp in high spirit（改为spirits）. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing happy（happily）. During the trip, we helped each ther. While（改为When）smene fell behind, thers wuld cme, ffered（改为ffering）help. Abut 2 hurs later, we all reached the tp. We jumped but（改为and）cheered with jy. The activity benefited us a lt f（删除f）. Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relax（改为relaxatin）frm heavy schl wrk, but als it prmted the friendship amng them（改为us）.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校组织的一次爬山运动，同学们在爬山过程中互相帮助，最后增进了友谊。
【解答】
In rder t encurage students t take utdr exercise, ur schl rganize（改为rganized）a muntain climbing n May 1st. Hundreds f students tk∧（添加an）active part in it. At 8 a.m, we gathered at the ft f Su Yuku Muntain and set ut fr the tp in high spirit（改为spirits）. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing happy（happily）. During the trip, we helped each ther. While（改为When）smene fell behind, thers wuld cme, ffered（改为ffering）help. Abut 2 hurs later, we all reached the tp. We jumped but（改为and）cheered with jy. The activity benefited us a lt f（删除f）. Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relax（改为relaxatin）frm heavy schl wrk, but als it prmted the friendship amng them（改为us）.
1. rganize改为rganized 考查一般过去时。根据下文动词使用的过去式可知，文章描述的是发生在过去的事情。应该用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故将rganize改为rganized。
2. tk后面添加an 考查不定冠词。take part in意为“参加”，当part前面有形容词时，需要加不定冠词修饰，active以元音音素开头，故添加an。
3. spirit改为spirits 考查名词的数。spirit意为“精神”，是可数名词。此处无限定词，可数名词单独出现，需要用其复数形式。故将spirit改为spirits。
4. happy改为happily 考查副词。happy在此处用来修饰singing and laughing，应用副词形式，故将happy改为happily。
5. While改为When 考查连词。此处引导了一个时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句动词谓语可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的时间状语从句一般句子中的动词为延续性动词。fall behind “落后”是短暂性动词，只能用when引导，故将While改为When。
6. ffered改为ffering 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句子成分完整，ffer应该用非谓语动词形式。又因为thers与ffer为主动关系，因此用现在分词ffering，故将ffered改为ffering。
7. but改为and 考查连词。句意：我们高兴得又跳又欢呼。由句意可知，此处应该为并列关系，故将but改为and。
8. 删除lt后面的f 考查副词短语。句意：这项活动使我们受益匪浅。a lt f意为“许多”，后面要加宾语，此处应该用副词或副词短语来修饰，故用副词短语a lt“许多，很多”，表程度，故将f删去。
9. relax改为relaxatin 考查名词。give sb sth “给某人某物”，所以relax应该为名词形式，故将relax改为relaxatin。
10. them改为us 考查代词。根据整篇文章的行文，作者始终以第一人称叙述，且此处作介词宾语，应该用宾格代词us“我们”，故将them改为us。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Tmmy,
Hw is everything ging? I'm writing t tell yu that the 12th Internatinal Kung Fu Cmpetitin will be held in Beijing frm July 20th t 24th at Shijingshan Gymnasium.
As we knw, kung fu is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and has becme increasingly ppular at hme and abrad. This event aims t further expand the influence f kung fu wrldwide. The rganizers hpe peple will feel the charm f kung fu in this cmpetitin.
I knw yu are a kung fu amateur. Are yu interested in taking part in the event? Yu will be able t appreciate high-level kung fu perfrmances and cmmunicate with peple sharing the same interest frm all ver the wrld. Yu can als imprve yur techniques.
I will accmpany yu during the cmpetitin. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Tmmy,
Hw is everything ging? I'm writing t tell yu that the 12th Internatinal Kung Fu Cmpetitin will be held in Beijing frm July 20th t 24th at Shijingshan Gymnasium.
As we knw, kung fu is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and has becme increasingly ppular at hme and abrad. This event aims t further expand the influence f kung fu wrldwide. The rganizers hpe peple will feel the charm f kung fu in this cmpetitin.
I knw yu are a kung fu amateur. Are yu interested in taking part in the event? Yu will be able t appreciate high-level kung fu perfrmances and cmmunicate with peple sharing the same interest frm all ver the wrld. Yu can als imprve yur techniques.
I will accmpany yu during the cmpetitin. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua