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2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初二初赛试题（一）-147d97f58ec74dfca5642d18315a1815
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这是一份2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初二初赛试题（一）-147d97f58ec74dfca5642d18315a1815，共30页。试卷主要包含了根据音标写单词，根据首字母填空，根据中/英文提示填空，单选题，短文改错，改写句子，同义句转化，划线部分提问等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据音标写单词
1．In rder t have a clean and tidy hme, we shuld___________ [ʃeə]the husewrk.
二、根据首字母填空
2．My uncle p___________ t cme t my birthday party, but he didn't keep his wrd.
3．T keep healthy，we need t sleep at 1___________ seven hurs every night.
三、根据中/英文提示填空
4．Can yu tell me what I shuld d in such a___________（形势）?
5．The gvernment is spending___________（数以十亿计的）f dllars n the new railway prject.
四、单选题
6．—Alex, yu missed___________ “u” in __________wrd “usually”.
—Srry, Sir.
A．an; aB．the; theC．an; theD．a; the
7．Tny is a ___________by, but he speaks in such a lw vice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almstB．strng; hardlyC．weak; hardlyD．strng; almst
8．—Sandy usually gets up ___________five thirty ___________Saturday mrnings.
—Hw early! I ften get up three hurs ________than she.
A．in; at; earlyB．in; n; earlierC．at; in; lateD．at; n; later
9．—Did yu d ___________ in Sanya during yur hliday?
—Yes, I did. I tk a pht with a freigner.
A．anything interestingB．nthing interesting
C．interesting anythingD．interesting nthing
10．My living rm is___________ dirty___________ I have t clean it right nw.
A．as; asB．t; tC．s; thatD．nt nly; but als
11．The terrible disease killed ver ___________peple wrldwide.
A．three hundred'sB．three hundreds'C．three hundredD．three hundreds
12．Thse clever children learned it all by___________. Nbdy tld them___________.
A．them; where t sell itB．themselves; hw t d it
C．them; when t get itD．themselves; what t make it
13．Tm has difficulty ___________Chinese, s he ften asks me ___________advice.
A．t knw; fB．understanding; fC．t knw; frD．understanding; fr
14．I'm nt sure if yu ___________in the exam, but yu'll be better if yu___________ harder.
A．will succeed; studyB．will successful; study
C．succeed; will wrkD．successful; will wrk
15．—Bad weather! D yu think the rain will stp sn?
—___________. I want t play baseball utside.
A．I hpe sB．I dn't mind itC．N prblemD．Nt at all
16．Which is the dd（与众不同的）ne ut?
A．B．C．D．E.
五、短文改错
Fr the fllwing passage there are ten underlined parts. Amng the underlined parts，five are wrng. Please chse the wrng parts. 下面的短文中有10处画线部分，其中有5处是错误的，请选出错误的部分。
Matt Suter's dream was t see a real live trnad（龙卷风）. His dream (A)came true last March. Matt visited Trnad Alley in Kansas, (B)American. He didn't see any trnades in (C) first week f his visit. Then, ne night, Matt (D)wke up because f the sund f the strng winds utside. He gt up and (E)lked ut f the windw. As he watched，the huge funnel（漏斗）f a trnad appeared nt (F)far frm Matt's campsite. Rubbish flew thrugh the air.(G)Nthing brke the windw and hit Matt n the head. He fell ut f the camper. The (H)winds picked Matt up int the air and carried him fur hundred metres away. Matt had a few cuts（伤口）(I)and nthing was serius. He was very lucky (J)be alive.
17．_____________
18．_____________
19．_____________
20．_____________
21．_____________
六、改写句子
22．I bught sme new bks fr my little sister. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ ___________buy___________ new bks fr ___________little sister?
23．Let's clse the dr. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's clse the dr, ___________ ___________?
24．Rbert is writing very quickly. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________Rbert is writing!
七、同义句转化
25．D yu have time next Sunday? （改为同义句）
___________ yu ___________next Sunday?
八、划线部分提问
26．It's abut 10 minutes' walk frm the library t the plice statin. （对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it frm the library t the plice statin?
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
Please read the fllwing incmplete dialgue，and fill in the blanks with prper sentences accrding t the cntext and the infrmatin given in the picture. 请阅读下面不完整的对话，根据对话内容和所给图片信息，在空白处填入适当的句子，补全对话。
Shirley: Hi, Ben. Why are yu s happy?
Ben: Hi, Shirley, I heard a piece f gd news!
Shirley: 27．
Ben: There's a great camp! Wuld yu like t take part in it?
Shirley: Is it nly fr adults r the whle family?
Ben: 28．
Shirley: That sunds gd. Can I play tennis there?
Ben: 29．But yu can d lts f ther things. Fr example, yu can dance r ride a hrse.
Shirley: Oh, really? Children lve hrses. Anything else I can d?
Ben: 30．
Shirley: Have they gt a website?
Ben: 31．
Shirley: Let's get n the Internet and find ut mre.
十、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Please read the fllwing passage，and fill in the blanks with the prper frms，using 10 wrds r phrases ut f the 12 given in the bx accrding t the cntext. 请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其适当形式填空。
D yu like the idea f cking dinner fr friends? Here 32． my ideas fr planning a dinner fr friends. I hpe yu find them useful.
First, think abut 33．peple yu want t invite. Dn't invite t many—I think fur peple is 34．gd number.
Next, ring r email t invite yur friends and all agree n a night that's gd fr 35．.
After that, decide36．yur menu. Only chse the fd that yu knw 37．t prepare. Dn't chse thse new and difficult 38．. Yur friends knw that yu are nt a chef and yur huse is nt a restaurant.
39．, n the day f the dinner, yu need a lt f time t prepare everything—the fd and the table. The weekend is gd because yu have all day t prepare. If everything is ready 40．yur guests arrive, yu can enjy the dinner much mre.
41．fr friends can be easy and fun. I hpe these ideas are useful fr yu!
十一、单词填空
Please read the fllwing passage，and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds accrding t the given letters r the cntext，using ne wrd fr each blank. 请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。
Deserts d nt stay the same size. Smetimes they grw bigger. Smetimes they get smaller. The wrld's biggest desert, the Sahara, is in A 42．. Right nw, the Sahara Desert is grwing fast. D yu knw the reasn? In sme places, peple farm t much. In ther places, animals eat all the grass. Or peple cut 43．the trees. These make the sil weak. Weak sil lets the desert grw.
Why is it a prblem? Peple can't plant anything in the desert. Peple can't build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert, s they must l44． their hmes. They must live s45． else. What can we d? We can plant mre trees and farm less t make the sil str46．. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stp grwing.
十二、多任务混合问题
Jyce and Helen decided t climb Bear Hill. They agreed they wuld try it the next day. It was a big hill. And it was hard t climb.
"I dn't think yu'll get t the tp," Helen just smiled. “Yu're t lazy and slw.”
That night, Jyce went t bed early. "I'll wake up earlier than Helen, "she thught. "I'll climb it by myself."
The next mrning, Jyce gt up at five while Helen was still asleep. She started climbing Bear Hill. It was very steep（陡峭的）. At times, the hill almst seemed t g straight up. Twice she almst fell. She was afraid t lk dwn. It seemed s far t the grund.
She was ut f breath, but at last she reached the tp. She gave a big yell（叫喊）. Then, she saw a nte pinned（钉住）t a tree. The nte read:
Dear Jyce,
I hpe yu liked yur climb. I climbed Bear Hill befre I went t bed last night. It was hard wrk, but I made it.
Helen
At first, Jyce was angry. But then she decided nt t be angry. After all, bth f them made it. She went dwn the hill t find Helen.
Questins 1-3: Chse the best answer frm A, B, C and D accrding t the passage. 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
47．When did Jyce get up the next day?
A．At 4: 00 am.B．At 5: 00 am.C．At 6: 00 am.D．At 7: 00 am.
48．Why did Helen leave the nte fr Jyce?
A．T say srry t Jyce.B．T tell Jyce a secret.
C．T shw that she was the first.D．T help Jyce find the way.
49．What prbably happened when Jyce fund Helen?
A．Jyce disliked Helen.B．Jyce wuld never speak t Helen.
C．They had a terrible fight.D．They were still friends.
Questins 4-5: Decide whether the fllwing statements are true（T）r false（F）accrding t the passage. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
50．Jyce gt up early because she wanted t be the first ne t reach the tp f the hill.
51．The hill was very steep and Jyce almst fell twice.
BROTHER
I had a little brther
And I brught him t my mther
And I said I wanted anther
1.________________.
But she said, "dn't be a bther（麻烦）”
2.________________.
And I said this little brther is very strange.
But he said ne little brther
3._________________.
And every little brther
Misbehaves（举止失礼）a bit he said.
S I tk the little brther
4.__________________.
And I put the little brther
Back t bed.
从下面所给的五个句子中选出四个填入诗歌1~4中，然后完成小题5。
A．S I tk him t my father
B．Frm my mther and father
C．Is exactly like anther
D．Away frm my huse
E. Little brther fr a change
52．__________________
53．__________________
54．__________________
55．__________________
56．The underlined wrd “he” refers t ___________.
A．the petB．the btherC．the pet’s brtherD．the pet's father
十三、回答问题
Tday's farmers markets have rts（起源）in histry. The earliest farmers markets g back abut 12,000 years! This is when farming first started. Famers wuld meet t trade their extra crps（额外的农作物）. Tday's famers markets are a bit different. Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers.
Farmers markets are gd fr farmers. When farmers sell crps t grcery stres（食品杂货店）, they share the mney. When they sell t shppers they keep all the mney. Als, farmers get t knw the shppers. This is gd fr business. Peple start shpping frm the same farmers again and again. Farmers markets are gd fr shppers. They can buy healthy crps. The crps cme frm nearby farms. It des nt have t travel far. This means they are fresher. They taste better.
Farmers markets are gd fr cmmunities（社区）. Farmers d nt travel far t the markets. This means less air pllutin frm trucks. Shppers are likely t stp in ther nearby shps, t. This is gd fr the businesses. Farmers markets are a gd meeting place fr neighburs. They als link（连接）peple frm the cuntry and the city. This gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity.
Questins 86-90: Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage abve. 根据上面的短文内容，回答下列问题。
57．When did farming first start?
________________________________
58．Hw d tday's farmers sell their crps?
________________________________
59．Will peple shp frm the same farmers when they get t knw each ther?
________________________________
60．Where d the crps in farmers markets cme frm?
________________________________
61．What d yu think is the main advantage f farmers markets?
________________________________
十四、信息归纳
Our eyes are very imprtant. They help us t d almst everything. Fr example, we can use them t read a newspaper r t lk fr a friend. But nt many peple knw hw ur eyes wrk.
The human eye is very cmplex（复杂的）. Yur eyes d many things when yu see smething. Fr example, what happens when yu lk at a flwer? First, the light hits the flwer. Then the light cmes int yur eyes. A special part f yur eyes catches the light. Anther special rgan（器官）reads the light. It sends this infrmatin t the brain. Once the infrmatin gets t ur brains, we can see!
Hwever, sme peple have eyes that are nt very strng. Peple can becme blind fr many different reasns. Smetimes, the prblem happens when smething in the eye stps the light frm cming int the eye. At ther times, part f the eye desn't wrk and infrmatin is nt sent t the brain. Many peple need t wear glasses because they have truble seeing. Usually, this is because part f the eye desn't catch and send light prperly t the brain. D yu knw anyne wh has truble seeing?
Questins 91-95: Please cmplete the summary f the passage abve. Use n mre than three wrds fr each blank. 请根据上面的短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
十五、语篇翻译
Handan（邯郸）was the capital f the State f Zha during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）. A yung man in the State f Yan heard that the State f Zha was mre pwerful than the State f Yan, s he was much interested in the State f Zha. Then he crssed ver muntain after muntain by himself and gt t Handan. When he arrived in Handan, he felt that the State f Zha was indeed mre stable（安定的）than the State f Yan. ①Even the way f walking f the peple in the State f Zha lked better than that f the peple in the State f Yan. He made up his mind t learn hw the peple in the State f Zha walked in Handan. ②N matter hw hard he tried, he was unable t learn the gait（步态）f the peple in the State f Zha. He even frgt hw he walked in the State f Yan. In the end, he had t crawl（爬）back frm the State f Zha t the State f Yan.
67．把①处换线的句子译成汉语：__________________________________________
68． 把②处换线的句子译成汉语：__________________________________________
十六、汉译英：整句
69．公交车停了，孩子们迫不及待地下了车。（can't wait t）
__________________________________________
70．你和你的新同学们相处得怎么样? （get n with sb. ）
__________________________________________
71．看英文电影是提高你英语的一个好方法。（V-ing 形式作主语）
__________________________________________
十七、根据情景写句子
72．Read the fllwing prverb and its explanatin.
Thse wh d nt plan fr the future will find truble n their drstep.
This prverb advises us t make lng-term plans in rder t avid trubles in the near future.
What's the Chinese meaning f the prverb? ____________
73． Green is nly a child. Reed is an nly child.
Wh has n brthers r sisters?_____________
十八、其他
74．Cmplete the crsswrd with the help f the fllwing five statements.
Statements:
a. a piece f furniture that yu lie n when yu sleep
b. a scial event, ften in smene's hme, at which peple enjy themselves ding things such as eating, drinking, dancing, talking, r playing games
c. a persn wh is trained t fly a plane
d. the ppsite f cld
e. a star that the earth ges arund, and gives us heat and light
What's the missing wrld?_______________
75．There were 12 runners in the marathn. They lined up as fllws:
What number shuld the 12th runner have?_____________
十九、书信作文
76． Gerge是一名英国工程师，毕业后一直在非洲工作。上个月他刚刚辞去了非洲的工作，准备回国发展。请你根据下面的图片和文字信息，帮他写一封求职信。
参考词汇：
工程学engineering；工程师 engineer；机会pprtunity
要求：
1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2. 可适当发挥想象，文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 60词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I learned frm an advertisement that yur cmpany is in need f an engineer. I wuld like t apply fr the jb.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin. I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Gerge
二十、讲稿
77． 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种不同的烦恼，随着烦恼的增多，压力就会增大。为了更好地解决中学生的心理压力问题，你校举办了以“Hw t deal with pressure”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一篇发言稿，和大家分享一下你缓解压力的好办法。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
dish, what, hw many, be, a, n, befre, ck, n ne, final, everyne, hw
As we knw, eyes are very imprtant. We use them in many62．ways. But d yu knw hw yur eyes wrk? In fact, it's ur eyes and brain that have t wrk63．t let us see smething. That is t say, they must bth wrk crrectly. If they d nt, we will have truble64．. Fr example, sme peple can't see smething because their eyes can't catch and send light prperly t the 65． . Hwever, in rder t see well, these peple can 66．. D yu knw anyne wh has eye prblems?
参考答案
1．share
【详解】
句意：为了有一个干净、整洁的家，我们应该分担家务。根据所给单词的音标和句子结构可知，这里考查share，是一个动词，意为“分享，分担”。空前shuld是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为share。
2．prmised
【详解】
句意：我的叔叔承诺来我的生日晚会，但是他没有遵守承诺。根据“didn’t”可知句子讲述过去的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时态。根据“keep his wrd”及首字母提示可知空处表达的是“承诺做某事”，用动词短语“prmise t d”，变成过去式prmised。故填prmised。
3．least
【详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天晚上至少睡七个小时。根据“T keep healthy”和首字母提示，可知“我们需要每天晚上至少睡七个小时”，所以用固定短语“at least”，意为“至少，不少于”，故填least。
4．situatin
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我在这种情况下我该怎么做吗？此处用于句中作宾语，“形势”可用名词situatin表示，此前有a修饰，所以用单数即可。故填situatin。
5．billins
【详解】
句意：政府在这个新铁路项目上花费了数十亿美元。“十亿”可用billin表示，此处构成“billins f+名词复数”结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填billins。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——Alex，你在“usually”这个词里漏掉了一个“u”。——对不起，老师。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。结合语境以及第一空前后yu missed和“u”可知，丢了一个字母“u”，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，字母“u”以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。根据第二空后wrd “usually”可知，这里特指“usually”这个单词，所以第二空用定冠词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：托尼是个强壮的男孩，但他在课堂上说话声音很低，我们几乎听不见他说话。
考查形容词及副词辨析。weak虚弱的；strng强壮的。由“but he speaks in such a lw vice”可知，托尼在课堂上说话声音很低，句中“but”表转折，故可知他是一个强壮的男孩。almst几乎；hardly几乎不。由 “he speaks in such a lw vice in class that we can…hear him”可知，托尼说话声音很低，所以我们几乎听不见。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪通常在星期六早上五点半起床。——真早啊！我经常比她晚起三个小时。
考查时间介词和副词比较级。in其后一般加早中晚/月份/年份等；at其后一般加点钟等；n其后加星期/具体的时间等。第一处用于点钟“five thirty”前，用at；第二处用于具体时间“Saturday mrnings”前，用n。第三处根据“Hw early!”和“than”可知，此处表示“晚”，且要用比较级。故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——你假期时在三亚做什么有趣的事了吗？——是的，我做了。我和一个外国人拍了一张照片。
考查不定代词。anything interesting有趣的事；nthing interesting没什么有趣的；C和D两个选项形式错误，修饰不定代词的形容词应放在不定代词后面。这是一个一般疑问句，应用anything。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：我的客厅太脏了，我得马上打扫。
考查连词辨析。as…as…和……一样；t…t…太……而不能……；s…that…如此……以致于……；nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。由“My living rm is…dirty… ”可知，我的房间太脏了，所以我要马上打扫；第二空格后“I have t clean it right nw.”为一完整的句子，故此处应用s…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：这种可怕的疾病在全世界夺去了三百多人的生命。
考查数词表达。大数可用“基数词+hundred/thusand+名词复数”或“hundreds/thusands f+名词复数”表示，结合选项，故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：那些聪明的孩子全靠自己学会了。没有人告诉他们怎样做。
考查反身代词和“疑问词+动词不定式”。them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves反身代词，他们自己；where t sell it去哪里卖；hw t d it怎样做；when t get it什么时候得到；what t make it形式错误，what是代词，应该在动词后作宾语，it是多余的。根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语by neself，意为“独自，单独”，应用反身代词，排除A和C；第二个空考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。
13．D
【详解】
句意：汤姆理解汉语有困难，所以他经常向我征求意见。
考查动词非谓语和介词辨析。t knw动词不定式；f……的，介词；understanding动名词；fr为了，介词。第一个空，have difficulty （in） ding sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，用动名词understanding“理解”，所以A、C选项不正确；第二个空，ask sb fr advice “向某人征求意见/建议”，固定搭配，所以B选项不正确；故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：我不确定你是否考试会成功，但是如果你学习更努力你将会更好。
考查动词的时态。succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的。“I'm nt sure”后面是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是“是否将会成功”，用一般将来时态will succeed。第二空是If引导的条件状语从句，主句“yu'll be better”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，填“study”。故选A。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——糟糕的天气！你认为雨很快就会停吗？——我希望如此。我想在外面打棒球。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I dn't mind it我不介意；N prblem没问题；Nt at all根本不。根据“ I want t play baseball utside.”可知，此处表示希望雨能停，好出去打棒球。故选A。
16．B
【详解】
观察这些图形可以看到，A和E图形是重合的，且阴影与空白正好相对应；C和D图形重合，而且阴影和空白也是正好相对应的。B与其他的图形都不能重合，故选B。
17．B. American-America
18．C. 在first前加the
19．G. Nthing-Smething
20．I. and-but
21．J. be-t be
【分析】
Matt Suter的梦想是亲身经历龙卷风，本文介绍了他去年三月经历龙卷风的故事。
17．
Matt visited Trnad Alley in Kansas, (B)American.马特参观了美国堪萨斯州的龙卷风巷。Kansas在美国，应用America表示，所以将American改为America。
18．
He didn't see any trnades in (C) first week f his visit.他在访问的第一周没有看到龙卷风。此处表示“第一”，序数词first前需加定冠词the，所以在first前加the。
19．
(G)Nthing brke the windw and hit Matt n the head.没有什么东西打破窗户砸到马特的头上。根据“ hit Matt n the head”可知，应该是有东西破窗而入，所以将Nthing改为Smething。
20．
Matt had a few cuts（伤口）(I)and nthing was serius. 马特有几处伤口，没有什么严重的。前后两句构成转折结构，应用but连接，所以将and改为but。
21．
He was very lucky (J)be alive.他很幸运能活着。此处用于形容词lucky后，应使用动词不定式形式作原因状语，所以将be改为t be。
【点睛】
22．Did yu any yur
【详解】
句意：我给我妹妹买了一些新书。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用bught，所以一般疑问句用did提问；第一人称变为第二人称，所以I改为yu，my改为yur；sme在疑问句中改为any。故填①Did②yu③any④yur。
23．shall we
【详解】
句意：让我们关上门吧。本题要求改为反意疑问句，陈述句部分是Let’s…开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用shall we。故答案为shall we。
24．Hw quickly
【详解】
句意：罗伯特书写非常快。变成感叹句，“very quickly”是副词短语，修饰动词“writing”。变成“hw+副词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，变成“hw quickly Rbert is writing”,句首首字母h大写。故填Hw quickly。
25．Are free
【详解】
句意：下星期天你有时间吗？此处可用be free“空闲的，有空的”代替原句中的have time；由原句中D可知，本句为一般现在时，主语yu为第二人称，故应将be动词are提前。故填Are；free。
26．Hw far
【详解】
句意：从图书馆到警察局步行大约10分钟。划线部分abut 10 minutes' walk“步行大约10分钟”表距离，故应用hw far对其提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填Hw；far。
27．What's it abut?
28．It’s fr the whle family.
29．I’m afraid yu can’t.
30．I’m nt sure.
31．Yes，they have.
【分析】
文章大意：本文是Shirley和Ben两个人的对话。Shirley听说了一个关于露营的好消息，问Ben愿不愿意参加。然后Ben问了Shirley一些有关参加露营的详细情况，但有些事情Shirley也不是很清楚，所以他们决定去相关的网站上看看。
27．
根据上文“I heard a piece f gd news! 我听到一个好消息!”以及下文“There's a great camp!有一个很棒的露营！”可知此处是问什么好消息，故填What's it abut?
28．
根据下文“Children lve hrses.孩子们喜欢马。”可知露营不是只有成年人可以参加，而是适合全家人参加，而故填It’s fr the whle family.
29．
根据上文“Can I play tennis there? 我可以在那里打网球吗?”以及下文“But yu can d lts f ther things. 但是你可以做很多其他的事情。”可知此处应是说不能在那里打网球，故填I’m afraid yu can’t.
30．
根据上文“Anything else I can d? 我还能做什么？”以及下文“Let's get n the Internet and find ut mre. 让我们上网看看吧。”可知Ben也不太清楚其他的还能做什么，因此他们才决定去网上看看，故填I’m nt sure.
31．
根据上文“Have they gt a website? 他们有网站吗?”以及下文“Let's get n the Internet and find ut mre. 让我们上网看看吧。”可知此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，they have.
32．are
33．hw many
34．a
35．everyne
36．n
37．hw
38．dishes
39．Finally
40．befre
41．Cking
【分析】
本文介绍了作者为朋友在家准备晚餐的一些想法。
32．
句意：以下是我为朋友准备晚餐的一些想法。结合语境和空前后Here以及my ideas可知，这里应填动词；根据备选词汇可知，本句选be，构成Here be的倒装结构；Here be句型中的be和后面的名词保持性数一致，空后my ideas是复数，本句采用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
33．
句意：首先，想一想你想邀请多少人。分析语境可知，think abut后面是宾语从句，宾语从句缺少引导词。根据后一句“Dn't invite t many…”和备选词汇可知，作者认为一次不要邀请太多人，这里说明了邀请人员的数量，所以用“hw many多少”。故填hw many。
34．
句意：不要邀请太多——我觉得四个人是一个不错的数字。根据空后gd number可知，在形容词gd和可数名词number前，这里应填冠词；结合备选词汇和语境可知，作者认为一次邀请四个人来家里吃晚餐正好，是一个不错的数目，所以这里用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．
句意：接下来，打电话或发邮件邀请你的朋友，大家都同意一个对每人都合适的夜晚。根据空前“all agree n a night that's gd fr…”和备选词汇以及常识可知，邀请别人吃饭肯定要在征求所有宾客的基础上，选一个对于每位客人们都合适的时间，所以这里用“everyne每人”。故填everyne。
36．
句意：在那之后，决定你的菜单。根据空前后“After that, decide”和yur menu和下文介绍以及备选词汇可知，在邀请客人、确定时间后，接下来要决定准备什么菜肴，所以本句用短语“decide n就……做出决定”，因此这里填n。故填n。
37．
句意：只选择你知道如何准备的食物。根据空前后knw和t prepare，这里考虑用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构；结合下文“Dn't chse thse new and difficult…Yur friends knw that yu are nt a chef and yur huse is nt a restaurant.”和备选词汇可知，既然在家请客，也非厨师，所以作者建议选择自己知道怎样准备的菜肴，因此这里用特殊疑问词“hw怎样”。故填hw。
38．
句意：不要选择那些新的、难做的菜。分析语境可知，这里应填名词。根据前一句“Only chse the fd that yu knw hw t prepare.”和后一句“Yur friends knw that yu are nt a chef and yur huse is nt a restaurant.”以及备选词汇可知，既然在家请客，也非厨师，所以作者建议选择自己熟悉的菜肴，放弃那些既新又难做的菜肴，因此这里选dish作名词用，意为“菜肴，食物”；dish是可数名词，空前有thse，所以这里dish用复数形式。故填dishes。
39．
句意：最后，在晚餐那天，你需要很多时间准备所有的东西——食物和桌子。根据上文“First…Next…After that…”和备选词汇可知，作者介绍了首先做什么，其次做什么，之后又做什么，这是按照在家准备晚餐的步骤进行介绍的，接下来应该是“最后做什么”，所以这里选final，用其副词的形式finally表示“最后”，句首首字母f大写。故填Finally。
40．
句意：如果在客人到达之前一切都准备好了，你可以更享受这顿晚餐。根据空前后“everything is ready”和“yur guests arrive”可知，这里应填连词。结合空前后、“yu can enjy the dinner much mre”和备选词汇可知，在客人来家里吃晚餐前一切准备就绪，主人会更加从容不迫地享受晚餐，所以这里用连词“befre在……以前”。故填befre。
41．
句意：为朋友做饭既简单又有趣。结合全文和文章第一句“D yu like the idea f cking dinner fr friends?”以及备选词汇可知，作者喜欢为朋友做晚饭，所以这里选ck作动词用，意为“做饭，烹饪”；本句已有谓语动词，动词ck在句首，所以要用动名词作主语，因此这里用ck的动名词形式，即cking，句首首字母c大写。故填Cking。
42．Africa
43．dwn
44．leave
45．smewhere
46．strnger
【分析】
本文主要分析了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠面积不断扩大的原因，并对这一问题提出了解决方法。
42．
句意：世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。根据“is in… ”可知本句在介绍撒哈拉沙漠的位置，由地理常识和首字母提示，可知它在非洲，Africa“非洲”，注意大写，故填Africa。
43．
句意：或者人们砍伐树木。根据上文“the Sahara Desert is grwing fast.”，可知此处在分析撒哈拉沙漠面积不断扩大的原因，由“cut ______2______ the trees”，可知砍伐树木是其原因之一，动词短语cut dwn“砍倒（树木）”，故填dwn。
44．
句意：人们不能在沙漠中建造房屋、医院或学校。所以他们必须离开他们的家。根据上文“Peple can't build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert”，可知人们必须离开他们的家。根据首字母提示，可知用动词leave“离开”，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填leave。
45．
句意：他们必须住在别的地方。根据上文“Peple can't build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert, s they must l ______3______ their hmes.”，可知人们不能在沙漠中建造房屋、医院或学校。所以人们必须离开他们的家。所以必须住在别的地方，由首字母提示，可知用smewhere“某个地方”，副词。故填smewhere。
46．
句意：我们可以多种树少耕种以便使土壤更坚固。根据“We can plant mre trees and farm less”中的比较级，可知我们多种树少耕种的目的是使土壤更坚固。根据所给字母提示，可知用形容词strng“坚固”的比较级 strnger，故填strnger。
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．T
51．T
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，乔伊斯和海伦两人相约第二天爬山。好胜心强的乔伊斯认为海伦到不了山顶，并且第二天一大早就去爬山了。等到乔伊斯到达山顶后，她发现海伦在昨晚就已成功到达了山顶。
47．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The next mrning, Jyce gt up at five while Helen was still asleep.”可知，乔伊斯第二天早上5点起床。故选B。
48．
推理判断题。根据“I dn't think yu'll get t the tp…It was hard wrk, but I made it…At first, Jyce was angry”可知，乔伊斯认为海伦到达不了山顶，于是海伦昨晚睡觉前就爬上了山顶，还留了一张纸条给乔伊斯，为的就是证明自己是第一个爬上山顶的。故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But then she decided nt t be angry. After all, bth f them made it.”可知，乔伊斯在看到海伦留下的纸条后，开始非常生气。后来她想毕竟两人都成功爬上了山顶，于是不再生气。故可推知乔伊斯在找到海伦后，她们俩依然是好朋友。故选D。
50．
推理判断题。根据第三段“I'll wake up earlier than Helen…I'll climb it by myself”可知，乔伊斯决定要比海伦早起床，然后自己去爬山，故可推知她想成为第一个登上山顶的人。故答案为T。
51．
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was very steep…Twice she almst fell.”可知，山很陡峭，乔伊斯差点摔倒两次。故答案为T。
52．E
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．D
【分析】
本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了诗人向自己的爸爸、妈妈再要一个小弟弟。
52．
根据“And I said I wanted anther…”可知，句中anther“另一的，再一个的”为形容词，其后应接名词；故此处应为“我说我想再要一个小弟弟换换口味”。故选E。
53．
根据上下文“But she said, ‘dn't be a bther’ …But he said ne little brther…”可知，我对母亲说想再要一个小弟弟，但是母亲没有同意，于是我带着小弟弟去了父亲那里；A选项“于是我带他去见我父亲”符合语境。故选A。
54．
根据“But he said ne little brther…”可知，本句结构不完整，缺少系表结构或谓宾等结构；故此处应为“但是他说一个小弟弟和另一个一模一样”。故选C。
55．
根据“S I tk the little brther…”可知，本句结构不完整；结合下文“And I put the little brther…Back t bed”可知，此处应为我把小弟弟从父亲和母亲那带了回来，并且又放回了床上。故选B。
56．
词句猜测题。根据“And I brught him t my mther…But she said…But he said…”可知，我先是带着小弟弟去找了母亲，被母亲拒绝后又去找了父亲，于是父亲说……；故划线部分he指得是“诗人的父亲”。故选D。
57．Farming first start ges back abut 12,000 years.
58．Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers.
59．Yes, they will.
60．The crps cme frm nearby farms.
61．It gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity.
【分析】
本文主要讲了农贸市场的起源，发展及其作用。
57．
根据文中“The earliest farmers markets g back abut 12,000 years! This is when farming first started.”最早的农贸市场可以追溯到大约12000年！可知这也是农业开始的时候。故填Farming first start ges back abut 12,000 years.
58．
根据文中“Tday's famers markets are a bit different. Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers. ”可知今天的农贸市场有点不同。 农民们把他们的庄稼直接卖给购物者。故填Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers.
59．
根据文中“Als, farmers get t knw the shppers. …Peple start shpping frm the same farmers again and again.” 此外，农民也认识了购物者。人们开始一次又一次地从同一个农民那里开始购物。故填Yes, they will.
60．
根据文中“The crps cme frm nearby farms.”可知农作物来自附近的农场。故填The crps cme frm nearby farms.
61．
根据文中“They als link（连接）peple frm the cuntry and the city. This gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity. ”可知农贸市场最主要的好处是它可以把乡村和城市的人连接起来。这给农民和购物者一种社区感。故填It gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity.
62．different
63．tgether
64．seeing
65．brain
66．wear glasses
【分析】
我们的眼睛非常重要，它们能帮助我们做几乎所有的事情。但你知道我们的眼睛是如何工作的吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了眼睛工作的原理。
62．
根据原文“They help us t d almst everything.”可知，眼睛可以帮助我们几乎所有事情。摘要中“我们用他们在很多……方面”，空格上应表示“不同的”，考查different，故答案为different。
63．
通读短文第二段可知，这一段介绍了我们的眼睛是怎样工作的，由文意可知，我们能看到东西，是我们的眼睛和大脑共同工作的结果。因此这个空应填tgether，意为“一起”。故答案为tgether。
64．
根据短文第三段“Many peple need t wear glasses because they have truble seeing.”可知，如果我们的大脑或眼睛出了问题，不能正常工作，我们的视力就会出问题。句中使用了句型have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故答案为seeing。
65．
根据短文第三段“Usually, this is because part f the eye desn't catch and send light prperly t the brain.”可知，有些人看不见东西是因为他们的眼睛不能正确地捕捉光线，并将其发送到大脑。故答案为brain。
66．
根据文意“Many peple need t wear glasses because they have truble seeing.”可知，眼睛有问题的人为了看得清楚，可以戴眼镜。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为wear glasses。
67．甚至赵国人的走路方式看起来都比燕国人的走路方式更好一些。
68．不管他多么努力尝试，他也学不会赵国人的步态。
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述燕国的一个年轻人听说赵国比燕国强大一些，因此对赵国更感兴趣。他来到邯郸，觉得赵国人的走路方式比燕国人的走路方式看起来更好，因此他学习赵国人走路的方式。但是无论怎样努力学，都学不会赵国人的步态，也忘记了燕国人走路的方式，最后不得不爬回燕国。
67．
划线的句子是陈述句，“even”表示“甚至”，根据 “the way f walking f the peple in the State f Zha”与“ f the peple in the State f Yan”可知是赵国的人的走路方式和燕国人的走路方式进行比较，系动词“lked”表示“看起来”，“better”表示“更好的”。故填甚至赵国人的走路方式看起来都比燕国人的走路方式更好一些。
68．
根据“N matter hw hard he tried”可知是让步状语从句，表示“不管他多么努力尝试”；主句的主语是“he他”，“was unable t learn”表示“学不会”，宾语是“the gait f the peple in the State f Zha”表示“赵国人的步态”。故填不管他多么努力尝试，他也学不会赵国人的步态。
69．The bus stpped and the children culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
【详解】
结合语境和中文句意中“了”可知，本题用一般过去时翻译，同时需要借助连词and来连接“公交车停了”和“孩子们迫不及待地下了车”这两个意思。公交车：特指，用the bus，句首首字母t大写；停了：用“停止stp”的过去式stpped；孩子们，特指，用the children；迫不及待地：根据提示词且can’t用过去式，译成culdn’t wait t；下了车：get ff the bus。故填The bus stpped and the children culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
70．Hw d yu get n with yur new classmates?
【详解】
特殊疑问句的疑问词是“hw怎么样”，主语是yu，句子是一般现在时，用助动词d放在主语前面，表示“相处”用动词短语“get n with”,宾语是“你的新同学们”用“yur new classmates”。故填Hw d yu get n with yur new classmates?
71．Watching English mvies is a gd way t imprve yur English.
【详解】
本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，“看英文电影”为动名词作主语，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；看英文电影：watching English mvies，在本句中应用“watch”的动名词形式；提高你英语：imprve yur English，本句中应用动词不定式t imprve…，作后置定语修饰a gd way“一个好方法”。故填Watching English mvies is a gd way t imprve yur English.
72．人无远虑，必有近忧。
【详解】
根据“make lng-term plans in rder t avid trubles in the near future”可知，这句谚语警示我们要制定长期计划以避免近期的麻烦；结合“…d nt plan fr the future…find truble…”可知，这句谚语意为 “人无远虑，必有近忧。”
73．Reed
【详解】
句意：Green只是个孩子。Reed是独生子。谁没有兄弟姐妹？在“Green is nly a child”中，nly是个副词，修饰动词“is是”，意为“仅仅是”；在“Reed is an nly child.”中，nly是个形容词，修饰名词“child孩子”，意为“独有的，唯一的”，根据句意，可知Reed是独生子，没有兄弟姐妹，故填Reed。
74．serius
【详解】
a意为“当你睡觉的时候你躺的家具”，这个单词应该是床，bed，因此第一个方格是字母e；b意为“在某人家里举行的社交活动，人们可以吃喝、跳舞、聊天或玩游戏”，这个应该是party，第二个方格是字母r；c意为“被训练开飞机的人”也就是飞行员pilt，因此第三个方格是字母i；d意为“cld的反义词”应该是ht，故第四个方格应该是字母；e意为“一颗地球环绕的恒星，给我们光和热”，这个应该是太阳sun，因此第五个方格的字母应该是u。将这些字母组合起来得到的单词是serius。故填serius。
75．18
【详解】
题干句意：马拉松比赛有12名选手。他们排列如下，第12名运动员应该是什么号码？研究这些数字，可知得到以下规律：
8×8=64 Reversed（逆转）=46
5×5=25 Reversed（逆转）=52
4×4=16 Reversed（逆转）=61
7×7=49 Reversed（逆转）=94
6×6=36 Reversed（逆转）=63
根据以上数字规律，可知第12名运动员应该是9×9=81 Reversed（逆转）=18；可知应是18号。故填18。
76．例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I learned frm an advertisement that yur cmpany is in need f an engineer. I wuld like t apply fr the jb.
My name is Gerge. I was brn in Edinburgh in 1984. I started t g t schl in Lndn in 1995. I have been wrking as an engineer in Africa since my graduatin in 2010. During the ten years in Africa, I have learned a lt abut engineering and I am sure I have enugh ability and experience fr yur psitin.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin. I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Gerge
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目是一篇书信作文。要求根据图片和文字信息，写一封求职信。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍自己，综合使用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和现在进行时。发言稿可分为三段，第一段引出话题，表明自己是求职；第二段介绍自己及学习经历和工作经验；第三段感谢阅信者，表明期待收到回复。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
77．例文：
Nwadays, sciety is mre and mre cmpetitive than befre, which, inevitably, will cause a lt f stress and pressure. S hw t deal with pressure r even making full use f it has been t the tp f the list. Here take students fr example; I just want t give sme suggestins.
Firstly, I firmly believe that cmmunicatin with classmates, friends, teachers r parents, anyne yu trust in is fine, is a gd way. We can share ur happiness and srrws with them by cmmunicatin. It is the same as stress and pressure. They will help us find the real reasn why we feel stressed. And then give us sme gd advice, figure ut a way t slve it, and lastly enjy the pleasure f it tgether with yu.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目是一篇讲稿作文。要求以“Hw t deal with pressure”为主题，和大家分享一下缓解压力的好办法。
2.写作指导：写作时，时态以一般现在时为主。发言稿可分为两段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍缓解压力的好办法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
一、根据音标写单词
1．In rder t have a clean and tidy hme, we shuld___________ [ʃeə]the husewrk.
二、根据首字母填空
2．My uncle p___________ t cme t my birthday party, but he didn't keep his wrd.
3．T keep healthy，we need t sleep at 1___________ seven hurs every night.
三、根据中/英文提示填空
4．Can yu tell me what I shuld d in such a___________（形势）?
5．The gvernment is spending___________（数以十亿计的）f dllars n the new railway prject.
四、单选题
6．—Alex, yu missed___________ “u” in __________wrd “usually”.
—Srry, Sir.
A．an; aB．the; theC．an; theD．a; the
7．Tny is a ___________by, but he speaks in such a lw vice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almstB．strng; hardlyC．weak; hardlyD．strng; almst
8．—Sandy usually gets up ___________five thirty ___________Saturday mrnings.
—Hw early! I ften get up three hurs ________than she.
A．in; at; earlyB．in; n; earlierC．at; in; lateD．at; n; later
9．—Did yu d ___________ in Sanya during yur hliday?
—Yes, I did. I tk a pht with a freigner.
A．anything interestingB．nthing interesting
C．interesting anythingD．interesting nthing
10．My living rm is___________ dirty___________ I have t clean it right nw.
A．as; asB．t; tC．s; thatD．nt nly; but als
11．The terrible disease killed ver ___________peple wrldwide.
A．three hundred'sB．three hundreds'C．three hundredD．three hundreds
12．Thse clever children learned it all by___________. Nbdy tld them___________.
A．them; where t sell itB．themselves; hw t d it
C．them; when t get itD．themselves; what t make it
13．Tm has difficulty ___________Chinese, s he ften asks me ___________advice.
A．t knw; fB．understanding; fC．t knw; frD．understanding; fr
14．I'm nt sure if yu ___________in the exam, but yu'll be better if yu___________ harder.
A．will succeed; studyB．will successful; study
C．succeed; will wrkD．successful; will wrk
15．—Bad weather! D yu think the rain will stp sn?
—___________. I want t play baseball utside.
A．I hpe sB．I dn't mind itC．N prblemD．Nt at all
16．Which is the dd（与众不同的）ne ut?
A．B．C．D．E.
五、短文改错
Fr the fllwing passage there are ten underlined parts. Amng the underlined parts，five are wrng. Please chse the wrng parts. 下面的短文中有10处画线部分，其中有5处是错误的，请选出错误的部分。
Matt Suter's dream was t see a real live trnad（龙卷风）. His dream (A)came true last March. Matt visited Trnad Alley in Kansas, (B)American. He didn't see any trnades in (C) first week f his visit. Then, ne night, Matt (D)wke up because f the sund f the strng winds utside. He gt up and (E)lked ut f the windw. As he watched，the huge funnel（漏斗）f a trnad appeared nt (F)far frm Matt's campsite. Rubbish flew thrugh the air.(G)Nthing brke the windw and hit Matt n the head. He fell ut f the camper. The (H)winds picked Matt up int the air and carried him fur hundred metres away. Matt had a few cuts（伤口）(I)and nthing was serius. He was very lucky (J)be alive.
17．_____________
18．_____________
19．_____________
20．_____________
21．_____________
六、改写句子
22．I bught sme new bks fr my little sister. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ ___________buy___________ new bks fr ___________little sister?
23．Let's clse the dr. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's clse the dr, ___________ ___________?
24．Rbert is writing very quickly. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________Rbert is writing!
七、同义句转化
25．D yu have time next Sunday? （改为同义句）
___________ yu ___________next Sunday?
八、划线部分提问
26．It's abut 10 minutes' walk frm the library t the plice statin. （对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it frm the library t the plice statin?
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
Please read the fllwing incmplete dialgue，and fill in the blanks with prper sentences accrding t the cntext and the infrmatin given in the picture. 请阅读下面不完整的对话，根据对话内容和所给图片信息，在空白处填入适当的句子，补全对话。
Shirley: Hi, Ben. Why are yu s happy?
Ben: Hi, Shirley, I heard a piece f gd news!
Shirley: 27．
Ben: There's a great camp! Wuld yu like t take part in it?
Shirley: Is it nly fr adults r the whle family?
Ben: 28．
Shirley: That sunds gd. Can I play tennis there?
Ben: 29．But yu can d lts f ther things. Fr example, yu can dance r ride a hrse.
Shirley: Oh, really? Children lve hrses. Anything else I can d?
Ben: 30．
Shirley: Have they gt a website?
Ben: 31．
Shirley: Let's get n the Internet and find ut mre.
十、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Please read the fllwing passage，and fill in the blanks with the prper frms，using 10 wrds r phrases ut f the 12 given in the bx accrding t the cntext. 请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其适当形式填空。
D yu like the idea f cking dinner fr friends? Here 32． my ideas fr planning a dinner fr friends. I hpe yu find them useful.
First, think abut 33．peple yu want t invite. Dn't invite t many—I think fur peple is 34．gd number.
Next, ring r email t invite yur friends and all agree n a night that's gd fr 35．.
After that, decide36．yur menu. Only chse the fd that yu knw 37．t prepare. Dn't chse thse new and difficult 38．. Yur friends knw that yu are nt a chef and yur huse is nt a restaurant.
39．, n the day f the dinner, yu need a lt f time t prepare everything—the fd and the table. The weekend is gd because yu have all day t prepare. If everything is ready 40．yur guests arrive, yu can enjy the dinner much mre.
41．fr friends can be easy and fun. I hpe these ideas are useful fr yu!
十一、单词填空
Please read the fllwing passage，and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds accrding t the given letters r the cntext，using ne wrd fr each blank. 请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。
Deserts d nt stay the same size. Smetimes they grw bigger. Smetimes they get smaller. The wrld's biggest desert, the Sahara, is in A 42．. Right nw, the Sahara Desert is grwing fast. D yu knw the reasn? In sme places, peple farm t much. In ther places, animals eat all the grass. Or peple cut 43．the trees. These make the sil weak. Weak sil lets the desert grw.
Why is it a prblem? Peple can't plant anything in the desert. Peple can't build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert, s they must l44． their hmes. They must live s45． else. What can we d? We can plant mre trees and farm less t make the sil str46．. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stp grwing.
十二、多任务混合问题
Jyce and Helen decided t climb Bear Hill. They agreed they wuld try it the next day. It was a big hill. And it was hard t climb.
"I dn't think yu'll get t the tp," Helen just smiled. “Yu're t lazy and slw.”
That night, Jyce went t bed early. "I'll wake up earlier than Helen, "she thught. "I'll climb it by myself."
The next mrning, Jyce gt up at five while Helen was still asleep. She started climbing Bear Hill. It was very steep（陡峭的）. At times, the hill almst seemed t g straight up. Twice she almst fell. She was afraid t lk dwn. It seemed s far t the grund.
She was ut f breath, but at last she reached the tp. She gave a big yell（叫喊）. Then, she saw a nte pinned（钉住）t a tree. The nte read:
Dear Jyce,
I hpe yu liked yur climb. I climbed Bear Hill befre I went t bed last night. It was hard wrk, but I made it.
Helen
At first, Jyce was angry. But then she decided nt t be angry. After all, bth f them made it. She went dwn the hill t find Helen.
Questins 1-3: Chse the best answer frm A, B, C and D accrding t the passage. 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
47．When did Jyce get up the next day?
A．At 4: 00 am.B．At 5: 00 am.C．At 6: 00 am.D．At 7: 00 am.
48．Why did Helen leave the nte fr Jyce?
A．T say srry t Jyce.B．T tell Jyce a secret.
C．T shw that she was the first.D．T help Jyce find the way.
49．What prbably happened when Jyce fund Helen?
A．Jyce disliked Helen.B．Jyce wuld never speak t Helen.
C．They had a terrible fight.D．They were still friends.
Questins 4-5: Decide whether the fllwing statements are true（T）r false（F）accrding t the passage. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
50．Jyce gt up early because she wanted t be the first ne t reach the tp f the hill.
51．The hill was very steep and Jyce almst fell twice.
BROTHER
I had a little brther
And I brught him t my mther
And I said I wanted anther
1.________________.
But she said, "dn't be a bther（麻烦）”
2.________________.
And I said this little brther is very strange.
But he said ne little brther
3._________________.
And every little brther
Misbehaves（举止失礼）a bit he said.
S I tk the little brther
4.__________________.
And I put the little brther
Back t bed.
从下面所给的五个句子中选出四个填入诗歌1~4中，然后完成小题5。
A．S I tk him t my father
B．Frm my mther and father
C．Is exactly like anther
D．Away frm my huse
E. Little brther fr a change
52．__________________
53．__________________
54．__________________
55．__________________
56．The underlined wrd “he” refers t ___________.
A．the petB．the btherC．the pet’s brtherD．the pet's father
十三、回答问题
Tday's farmers markets have rts（起源）in histry. The earliest farmers markets g back abut 12,000 years! This is when farming first started. Famers wuld meet t trade their extra crps（额外的农作物）. Tday's famers markets are a bit different. Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers.
Farmers markets are gd fr farmers. When farmers sell crps t grcery stres（食品杂货店）, they share the mney. When they sell t shppers they keep all the mney. Als, farmers get t knw the shppers. This is gd fr business. Peple start shpping frm the same farmers again and again. Farmers markets are gd fr shppers. They can buy healthy crps. The crps cme frm nearby farms. It des nt have t travel far. This means they are fresher. They taste better.
Farmers markets are gd fr cmmunities（社区）. Farmers d nt travel far t the markets. This means less air pllutin frm trucks. Shppers are likely t stp in ther nearby shps, t. This is gd fr the businesses. Farmers markets are a gd meeting place fr neighburs. They als link（连接）peple frm the cuntry and the city. This gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity.
Questins 86-90: Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage abve. 根据上面的短文内容，回答下列问题。
57．When did farming first start?
________________________________
58．Hw d tday's farmers sell their crps?
________________________________
59．Will peple shp frm the same farmers when they get t knw each ther?
________________________________
60．Where d the crps in farmers markets cme frm?
________________________________
61．What d yu think is the main advantage f farmers markets?
________________________________
十四、信息归纳
Our eyes are very imprtant. They help us t d almst everything. Fr example, we can use them t read a newspaper r t lk fr a friend. But nt many peple knw hw ur eyes wrk.
The human eye is very cmplex（复杂的）. Yur eyes d many things when yu see smething. Fr example, what happens when yu lk at a flwer? First, the light hits the flwer. Then the light cmes int yur eyes. A special part f yur eyes catches the light. Anther special rgan（器官）reads the light. It sends this infrmatin t the brain. Once the infrmatin gets t ur brains, we can see!
Hwever, sme peple have eyes that are nt very strng. Peple can becme blind fr many different reasns. Smetimes, the prblem happens when smething in the eye stps the light frm cming int the eye. At ther times, part f the eye desn't wrk and infrmatin is nt sent t the brain. Many peple need t wear glasses because they have truble seeing. Usually, this is because part f the eye desn't catch and send light prperly t the brain. D yu knw anyne wh has truble seeing?
Questins 91-95: Please cmplete the summary f the passage abve. Use n mre than three wrds fr each blank. 请根据上面的短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
十五、语篇翻译
Handan（邯郸）was the capital f the State f Zha during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）. A yung man in the State f Yan heard that the State f Zha was mre pwerful than the State f Yan, s he was much interested in the State f Zha. Then he crssed ver muntain after muntain by himself and gt t Handan. When he arrived in Handan, he felt that the State f Zha was indeed mre stable（安定的）than the State f Yan. ①Even the way f walking f the peple in the State f Zha lked better than that f the peple in the State f Yan. He made up his mind t learn hw the peple in the State f Zha walked in Handan. ②N matter hw hard he tried, he was unable t learn the gait（步态）f the peple in the State f Zha. He even frgt hw he walked in the State f Yan. In the end, he had t crawl（爬）back frm the State f Zha t the State f Yan.
67．把①处换线的句子译成汉语：__________________________________________
68． 把②处换线的句子译成汉语：__________________________________________
十六、汉译英：整句
69．公交车停了，孩子们迫不及待地下了车。（can't wait t）
__________________________________________
70．你和你的新同学们相处得怎么样? （get n with sb. ）
__________________________________________
71．看英文电影是提高你英语的一个好方法。（V-ing 形式作主语）
__________________________________________
十七、根据情景写句子
72．Read the fllwing prverb and its explanatin.
Thse wh d nt plan fr the future will find truble n their drstep.
This prverb advises us t make lng-term plans in rder t avid trubles in the near future.
What's the Chinese meaning f the prverb? ____________
73． Green is nly a child. Reed is an nly child.
Wh has n brthers r sisters?_____________
十八、其他
74．Cmplete the crsswrd with the help f the fllwing five statements.
Statements:
a. a piece f furniture that yu lie n when yu sleep
b. a scial event, ften in smene's hme, at which peple enjy themselves ding things such as eating, drinking, dancing, talking, r playing games
c. a persn wh is trained t fly a plane
d. the ppsite f cld
e. a star that the earth ges arund, and gives us heat and light
What's the missing wrld?_______________
75．There were 12 runners in the marathn. They lined up as fllws:
What number shuld the 12th runner have?_____________
十九、书信作文
76． Gerge是一名英国工程师，毕业后一直在非洲工作。上个月他刚刚辞去了非洲的工作，准备回国发展。请你根据下面的图片和文字信息，帮他写一封求职信。
参考词汇：
工程学engineering；工程师 engineer；机会pprtunity
要求：
1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2. 可适当发挥想象，文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 60词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I learned frm an advertisement that yur cmpany is in need f an engineer. I wuld like t apply fr the jb.
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Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin. I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Gerge
二十、讲稿
77． 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种不同的烦恼，随着烦恼的增多，压力就会增大。为了更好地解决中学生的心理压力问题，你校举办了以“Hw t deal with pressure”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一篇发言稿，和大家分享一下你缓解压力的好办法。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
dish, what, hw many, be, a, n, befre, ck, n ne, final, everyne, hw
As we knw, eyes are very imprtant. We use them in many62．ways. But d yu knw hw yur eyes wrk? In fact, it's ur eyes and brain that have t wrk63．t let us see smething. That is t say, they must bth wrk crrectly. If they d nt, we will have truble64．. Fr example, sme peple can't see smething because their eyes can't catch and send light prperly t the 65． . Hwever, in rder t see well, these peple can 66．. D yu knw anyne wh has eye prblems?
参考答案
1．share
【详解】
句意：为了有一个干净、整洁的家，我们应该分担家务。根据所给单词的音标和句子结构可知，这里考查share，是一个动词，意为“分享，分担”。空前shuld是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为share。
2．prmised
【详解】
句意：我的叔叔承诺来我的生日晚会，但是他没有遵守承诺。根据“didn’t”可知句子讲述过去的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时态。根据“keep his wrd”及首字母提示可知空处表达的是“承诺做某事”，用动词短语“prmise t d”，变成过去式prmised。故填prmised。
3．least
【详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天晚上至少睡七个小时。根据“T keep healthy”和首字母提示，可知“我们需要每天晚上至少睡七个小时”，所以用固定短语“at least”，意为“至少，不少于”，故填least。
4．situatin
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我在这种情况下我该怎么做吗？此处用于句中作宾语，“形势”可用名词situatin表示，此前有a修饰，所以用单数即可。故填situatin。
5．billins
【详解】
句意：政府在这个新铁路项目上花费了数十亿美元。“十亿”可用billin表示，此处构成“billins f+名词复数”结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填billins。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——Alex，你在“usually”这个词里漏掉了一个“u”。——对不起，老师。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。结合语境以及第一空前后yu missed和“u”可知，丢了一个字母“u”，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，字母“u”以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。根据第二空后wrd “usually”可知，这里特指“usually”这个单词，所以第二空用定冠词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：托尼是个强壮的男孩，但他在课堂上说话声音很低，我们几乎听不见他说话。
考查形容词及副词辨析。weak虚弱的；strng强壮的。由“but he speaks in such a lw vice”可知，托尼在课堂上说话声音很低，句中“but”表转折，故可知他是一个强壮的男孩。almst几乎；hardly几乎不。由 “he speaks in such a lw vice in class that we can…hear him”可知，托尼说话声音很低，所以我们几乎听不见。故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪通常在星期六早上五点半起床。——真早啊！我经常比她晚起三个小时。
考查时间介词和副词比较级。in其后一般加早中晚/月份/年份等；at其后一般加点钟等；n其后加星期/具体的时间等。第一处用于点钟“five thirty”前，用at；第二处用于具体时间“Saturday mrnings”前，用n。第三处根据“Hw early!”和“than”可知，此处表示“晚”，且要用比较级。故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——你假期时在三亚做什么有趣的事了吗？——是的，我做了。我和一个外国人拍了一张照片。
考查不定代词。anything interesting有趣的事；nthing interesting没什么有趣的；C和D两个选项形式错误，修饰不定代词的形容词应放在不定代词后面。这是一个一般疑问句，应用anything。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：我的客厅太脏了，我得马上打扫。
考查连词辨析。as…as…和……一样；t…t…太……而不能……；s…that…如此……以致于……；nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。由“My living rm is…dirty… ”可知，我的房间太脏了，所以我要马上打扫；第二空格后“I have t clean it right nw.”为一完整的句子，故此处应用s…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：这种可怕的疾病在全世界夺去了三百多人的生命。
考查数词表达。大数可用“基数词+hundred/thusand+名词复数”或“hundreds/thusands f+名词复数”表示，结合选项，故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：那些聪明的孩子全靠自己学会了。没有人告诉他们怎样做。
考查反身代词和“疑问词+动词不定式”。them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves反身代词，他们自己；where t sell it去哪里卖；hw t d it怎样做；when t get it什么时候得到；what t make it形式错误，what是代词，应该在动词后作宾语，it是多余的。根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语by neself，意为“独自，单独”，应用反身代词，排除A和C；第二个空考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。
13．D
【详解】
句意：汤姆理解汉语有困难，所以他经常向我征求意见。
考查动词非谓语和介词辨析。t knw动词不定式；f……的，介词；understanding动名词；fr为了，介词。第一个空，have difficulty （in） ding sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，用动名词understanding“理解”，所以A、C选项不正确；第二个空，ask sb fr advice “向某人征求意见/建议”，固定搭配，所以B选项不正确；故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：我不确定你是否考试会成功，但是如果你学习更努力你将会更好。
考查动词的时态。succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的。“I'm nt sure”后面是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是“是否将会成功”，用一般将来时态will succeed。第二空是If引导的条件状语从句，主句“yu'll be better”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，填“study”。故选A。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——糟糕的天气！你认为雨很快就会停吗？——我希望如此。我想在外面打棒球。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I dn't mind it我不介意；N prblem没问题；Nt at all根本不。根据“ I want t play baseball utside.”可知，此处表示希望雨能停，好出去打棒球。故选A。
16．B
【详解】
观察这些图形可以看到，A和E图形是重合的，且阴影与空白正好相对应；C和D图形重合，而且阴影和空白也是正好相对应的。B与其他的图形都不能重合，故选B。
17．B. American-America
18．C. 在first前加the
19．G. Nthing-Smething
20．I. and-but
21．J. be-t be
【分析】
Matt Suter的梦想是亲身经历龙卷风，本文介绍了他去年三月经历龙卷风的故事。
17．
Matt visited Trnad Alley in Kansas, (B)American.马特参观了美国堪萨斯州的龙卷风巷。Kansas在美国，应用America表示，所以将American改为America。
18．
He didn't see any trnades in (C) first week f his visit.他在访问的第一周没有看到龙卷风。此处表示“第一”，序数词first前需加定冠词the，所以在first前加the。
19．
(G)Nthing brke the windw and hit Matt n the head.没有什么东西打破窗户砸到马特的头上。根据“ hit Matt n the head”可知，应该是有东西破窗而入，所以将Nthing改为Smething。
20．
Matt had a few cuts（伤口）(I)and nthing was serius. 马特有几处伤口，没有什么严重的。前后两句构成转折结构，应用but连接，所以将and改为but。
21．
He was very lucky (J)be alive.他很幸运能活着。此处用于形容词lucky后，应使用动词不定式形式作原因状语，所以将be改为t be。
【点睛】
22．Did yu any yur
【详解】
句意：我给我妹妹买了一些新书。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用bught，所以一般疑问句用did提问；第一人称变为第二人称，所以I改为yu，my改为yur；sme在疑问句中改为any。故填①Did②yu③any④yur。
23．shall we
【详解】
句意：让我们关上门吧。本题要求改为反意疑问句，陈述句部分是Let’s…开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用shall we。故答案为shall we。
24．Hw quickly
【详解】
句意：罗伯特书写非常快。变成感叹句，“very quickly”是副词短语，修饰动词“writing”。变成“hw+副词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，变成“hw quickly Rbert is writing”,句首首字母h大写。故填Hw quickly。
25．Are free
【详解】
句意：下星期天你有时间吗？此处可用be free“空闲的，有空的”代替原句中的have time；由原句中D可知，本句为一般现在时，主语yu为第二人称，故应将be动词are提前。故填Are；free。
26．Hw far
【详解】
句意：从图书馆到警察局步行大约10分钟。划线部分abut 10 minutes' walk“步行大约10分钟”表距离，故应用hw far对其提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填Hw；far。
27．What's it abut?
28．It’s fr the whle family.
29．I’m afraid yu can’t.
30．I’m nt sure.
31．Yes，they have.
【分析】
文章大意：本文是Shirley和Ben两个人的对话。Shirley听说了一个关于露营的好消息，问Ben愿不愿意参加。然后Ben问了Shirley一些有关参加露营的详细情况，但有些事情Shirley也不是很清楚，所以他们决定去相关的网站上看看。
27．
根据上文“I heard a piece f gd news! 我听到一个好消息!”以及下文“There's a great camp!有一个很棒的露营！”可知此处是问什么好消息，故填What's it abut?
28．
根据下文“Children lve hrses.孩子们喜欢马。”可知露营不是只有成年人可以参加，而是适合全家人参加，而故填It’s fr the whle family.
29．
根据上文“Can I play tennis there? 我可以在那里打网球吗?”以及下文“But yu can d lts f ther things. 但是你可以做很多其他的事情。”可知此处应是说不能在那里打网球，故填I’m afraid yu can’t.
30．
根据上文“Anything else I can d? 我还能做什么？”以及下文“Let's get n the Internet and find ut mre. 让我们上网看看吧。”可知Ben也不太清楚其他的还能做什么，因此他们才决定去网上看看，故填I’m nt sure.
31．
根据上文“Have they gt a website? 他们有网站吗?”以及下文“Let's get n the Internet and find ut mre. 让我们上网看看吧。”可知此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，they have.
32．are
33．hw many
34．a
35．everyne
36．n
37．hw
38．dishes
39．Finally
40．befre
41．Cking
【分析】
本文介绍了作者为朋友在家准备晚餐的一些想法。
32．
句意：以下是我为朋友准备晚餐的一些想法。结合语境和空前后Here以及my ideas可知，这里应填动词；根据备选词汇可知，本句选be，构成Here be的倒装结构；Here be句型中的be和后面的名词保持性数一致，空后my ideas是复数，本句采用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
33．
句意：首先，想一想你想邀请多少人。分析语境可知，think abut后面是宾语从句，宾语从句缺少引导词。根据后一句“Dn't invite t many…”和备选词汇可知，作者认为一次不要邀请太多人，这里说明了邀请人员的数量，所以用“hw many多少”。故填hw many。
34．
句意：不要邀请太多——我觉得四个人是一个不错的数字。根据空后gd number可知，在形容词gd和可数名词number前，这里应填冠词；结合备选词汇和语境可知，作者认为一次邀请四个人来家里吃晚餐正好，是一个不错的数目，所以这里用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．
句意：接下来，打电话或发邮件邀请你的朋友，大家都同意一个对每人都合适的夜晚。根据空前“all agree n a night that's gd fr…”和备选词汇以及常识可知，邀请别人吃饭肯定要在征求所有宾客的基础上，选一个对于每位客人们都合适的时间，所以这里用“everyne每人”。故填everyne。
36．
句意：在那之后，决定你的菜单。根据空前后“After that, decide”和yur menu和下文介绍以及备选词汇可知，在邀请客人、确定时间后，接下来要决定准备什么菜肴，所以本句用短语“decide n就……做出决定”，因此这里填n。故填n。
37．
句意：只选择你知道如何准备的食物。根据空前后knw和t prepare，这里考虑用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构；结合下文“Dn't chse thse new and difficult…Yur friends knw that yu are nt a chef and yur huse is nt a restaurant.”和备选词汇可知，既然在家请客，也非厨师，所以作者建议选择自己知道怎样准备的菜肴，因此这里用特殊疑问词“hw怎样”。故填hw。
38．
句意：不要选择那些新的、难做的菜。分析语境可知，这里应填名词。根据前一句“Only chse the fd that yu knw hw t prepare.”和后一句“Yur friends knw that yu are nt a chef and yur huse is nt a restaurant.”以及备选词汇可知，既然在家请客，也非厨师，所以作者建议选择自己熟悉的菜肴，放弃那些既新又难做的菜肴，因此这里选dish作名词用，意为“菜肴，食物”；dish是可数名词，空前有thse，所以这里dish用复数形式。故填dishes。
39．
句意：最后，在晚餐那天，你需要很多时间准备所有的东西——食物和桌子。根据上文“First…Next…After that…”和备选词汇可知，作者介绍了首先做什么，其次做什么，之后又做什么，这是按照在家准备晚餐的步骤进行介绍的，接下来应该是“最后做什么”，所以这里选final，用其副词的形式finally表示“最后”，句首首字母f大写。故填Finally。
40．
句意：如果在客人到达之前一切都准备好了，你可以更享受这顿晚餐。根据空前后“everything is ready”和“yur guests arrive”可知，这里应填连词。结合空前后、“yu can enjy the dinner much mre”和备选词汇可知，在客人来家里吃晚餐前一切准备就绪，主人会更加从容不迫地享受晚餐，所以这里用连词“befre在……以前”。故填befre。
41．
句意：为朋友做饭既简单又有趣。结合全文和文章第一句“D yu like the idea f cking dinner fr friends?”以及备选词汇可知，作者喜欢为朋友做晚饭，所以这里选ck作动词用，意为“做饭，烹饪”；本句已有谓语动词，动词ck在句首，所以要用动名词作主语，因此这里用ck的动名词形式，即cking，句首首字母c大写。故填Cking。
42．Africa
43．dwn
44．leave
45．smewhere
46．strnger
【分析】
本文主要分析了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠面积不断扩大的原因，并对这一问题提出了解决方法。
42．
句意：世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉位于非洲。根据“is in… ”可知本句在介绍撒哈拉沙漠的位置，由地理常识和首字母提示，可知它在非洲，Africa“非洲”，注意大写，故填Africa。
43．
句意：或者人们砍伐树木。根据上文“the Sahara Desert is grwing fast.”，可知此处在分析撒哈拉沙漠面积不断扩大的原因，由“cut ______2______ the trees”，可知砍伐树木是其原因之一，动词短语cut dwn“砍倒（树木）”，故填dwn。
44．
句意：人们不能在沙漠中建造房屋、医院或学校。所以他们必须离开他们的家。根据上文“Peple can't build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert”，可知人们必须离开他们的家。根据首字母提示，可知用动词leave“离开”，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填leave。
45．
句意：他们必须住在别的地方。根据上文“Peple can't build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert, s they must l ______3______ their hmes.”，可知人们不能在沙漠中建造房屋、医院或学校。所以人们必须离开他们的家。所以必须住在别的地方，由首字母提示，可知用smewhere“某个地方”，副词。故填smewhere。
46．
句意：我们可以多种树少耕种以便使土壤更坚固。根据“We can plant mre trees and farm less”中的比较级，可知我们多种树少耕种的目的是使土壤更坚固。根据所给字母提示，可知用形容词strng“坚固”的比较级 strnger，故填strnger。
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．T
51．T
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，乔伊斯和海伦两人相约第二天爬山。好胜心强的乔伊斯认为海伦到不了山顶，并且第二天一大早就去爬山了。等到乔伊斯到达山顶后，她发现海伦在昨晚就已成功到达了山顶。
47．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The next mrning, Jyce gt up at five while Helen was still asleep.”可知，乔伊斯第二天早上5点起床。故选B。
48．
推理判断题。根据“I dn't think yu'll get t the tp…It was hard wrk, but I made it…At first, Jyce was angry”可知，乔伊斯认为海伦到达不了山顶，于是海伦昨晚睡觉前就爬上了山顶，还留了一张纸条给乔伊斯，为的就是证明自己是第一个爬上山顶的。故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But then she decided nt t be angry. After all, bth f them made it.”可知，乔伊斯在看到海伦留下的纸条后，开始非常生气。后来她想毕竟两人都成功爬上了山顶，于是不再生气。故可推知乔伊斯在找到海伦后，她们俩依然是好朋友。故选D。
50．
推理判断题。根据第三段“I'll wake up earlier than Helen…I'll climb it by myself”可知，乔伊斯决定要比海伦早起床，然后自己去爬山，故可推知她想成为第一个登上山顶的人。故答案为T。
51．
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was very steep…Twice she almst fell.”可知，山很陡峭，乔伊斯差点摔倒两次。故答案为T。
52．E
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．D
【分析】
本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了诗人向自己的爸爸、妈妈再要一个小弟弟。
52．
根据“And I said I wanted anther…”可知，句中anther“另一的，再一个的”为形容词，其后应接名词；故此处应为“我说我想再要一个小弟弟换换口味”。故选E。
53．
根据上下文“But she said, ‘dn't be a bther’ …But he said ne little brther…”可知，我对母亲说想再要一个小弟弟，但是母亲没有同意，于是我带着小弟弟去了父亲那里；A选项“于是我带他去见我父亲”符合语境。故选A。
54．
根据“But he said ne little brther…”可知，本句结构不完整，缺少系表结构或谓宾等结构；故此处应为“但是他说一个小弟弟和另一个一模一样”。故选C。
55．
根据“S I tk the little brther…”可知，本句结构不完整；结合下文“And I put the little brther…Back t bed”可知，此处应为我把小弟弟从父亲和母亲那带了回来，并且又放回了床上。故选B。
56．
词句猜测题。根据“And I brught him t my mther…But she said…But he said…”可知，我先是带着小弟弟去找了母亲，被母亲拒绝后又去找了父亲，于是父亲说……；故划线部分he指得是“诗人的父亲”。故选D。
57．Farming first start ges back abut 12,000 years.
58．Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers.
59．Yes, they will.
60．The crps cme frm nearby farms.
61．It gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity.
【分析】
本文主要讲了农贸市场的起源，发展及其作用。
57．
根据文中“The earliest farmers markets g back abut 12,000 years! This is when farming first started.”最早的农贸市场可以追溯到大约12000年！可知这也是农业开始的时候。故填Farming first start ges back abut 12,000 years.
58．
根据文中“Tday's famers markets are a bit different. Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers. ”可知今天的农贸市场有点不同。 农民们把他们的庄稼直接卖给购物者。故填Farmers sell their crps directly t shppers.
59．
根据文中“Als, farmers get t knw the shppers. …Peple start shpping frm the same farmers again and again.” 此外，农民也认识了购物者。人们开始一次又一次地从同一个农民那里开始购物。故填Yes, they will.
60．
根据文中“The crps cme frm nearby farms.”可知农作物来自附近的农场。故填The crps cme frm nearby farms.
61．
根据文中“They als link（连接）peple frm the cuntry and the city. This gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity. ”可知农贸市场最主要的好处是它可以把乡村和城市的人连接起来。这给农民和购物者一种社区感。故填It gives the farmers and shppers a sense f cmmunity.
62．different
63．tgether
64．seeing
65．brain
66．wear glasses
【分析】
我们的眼睛非常重要，它们能帮助我们做几乎所有的事情。但你知道我们的眼睛是如何工作的吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了眼睛工作的原理。
62．
根据原文“They help us t d almst everything.”可知，眼睛可以帮助我们几乎所有事情。摘要中“我们用他们在很多……方面”，空格上应表示“不同的”，考查different，故答案为different。
63．
通读短文第二段可知，这一段介绍了我们的眼睛是怎样工作的，由文意可知，我们能看到东西，是我们的眼睛和大脑共同工作的结果。因此这个空应填tgether，意为“一起”。故答案为tgether。
64．
根据短文第三段“Many peple need t wear glasses because they have truble seeing.”可知，如果我们的大脑或眼睛出了问题，不能正常工作，我们的视力就会出问题。句中使用了句型have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故答案为seeing。
65．
根据短文第三段“Usually, this is because part f the eye desn't catch and send light prperly t the brain.”可知，有些人看不见东西是因为他们的眼睛不能正确地捕捉光线，并将其发送到大脑。故答案为brain。
66．
根据文意“Many peple need t wear glasses because they have truble seeing.”可知，眼睛有问题的人为了看得清楚，可以戴眼镜。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为wear glasses。
67．甚至赵国人的走路方式看起来都比燕国人的走路方式更好一些。
68．不管他多么努力尝试，他也学不会赵国人的步态。
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述燕国的一个年轻人听说赵国比燕国强大一些，因此对赵国更感兴趣。他来到邯郸，觉得赵国人的走路方式比燕国人的走路方式看起来更好，因此他学习赵国人走路的方式。但是无论怎样努力学，都学不会赵国人的步态，也忘记了燕国人走路的方式，最后不得不爬回燕国。
67．
划线的句子是陈述句，“even”表示“甚至”，根据 “the way f walking f the peple in the State f Zha”与“ f the peple in the State f Yan”可知是赵国的人的走路方式和燕国人的走路方式进行比较，系动词“lked”表示“看起来”，“better”表示“更好的”。故填甚至赵国人的走路方式看起来都比燕国人的走路方式更好一些。
68．
根据“N matter hw hard he tried”可知是让步状语从句，表示“不管他多么努力尝试”；主句的主语是“he他”，“was unable t learn”表示“学不会”，宾语是“the gait f the peple in the State f Zha”表示“赵国人的步态”。故填不管他多么努力尝试，他也学不会赵国人的步态。
69．The bus stpped and the children culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
【详解】
结合语境和中文句意中“了”可知，本题用一般过去时翻译，同时需要借助连词and来连接“公交车停了”和“孩子们迫不及待地下了车”这两个意思。公交车：特指，用the bus，句首首字母t大写；停了：用“停止stp”的过去式stpped；孩子们，特指，用the children；迫不及待地：根据提示词且can’t用过去式，译成culdn’t wait t；下了车：get ff the bus。故填The bus stpped and the children culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
70．Hw d yu get n with yur new classmates?
【详解】
特殊疑问句的疑问词是“hw怎么样”，主语是yu，句子是一般现在时，用助动词d放在主语前面，表示“相处”用动词短语“get n with”,宾语是“你的新同学们”用“yur new classmates”。故填Hw d yu get n with yur new classmates?
71．Watching English mvies is a gd way t imprve yur English.
【详解】
本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，“看英文电影”为动名词作主语，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；看英文电影：watching English mvies，在本句中应用“watch”的动名词形式；提高你英语：imprve yur English，本句中应用动词不定式t imprve…，作后置定语修饰a gd way“一个好方法”。故填Watching English mvies is a gd way t imprve yur English.
72．人无远虑，必有近忧。
【详解】
根据“make lng-term plans in rder t avid trubles in the near future”可知，这句谚语警示我们要制定长期计划以避免近期的麻烦；结合“…d nt plan fr the future…find truble…”可知，这句谚语意为 “人无远虑，必有近忧。”
73．Reed
【详解】
句意：Green只是个孩子。Reed是独生子。谁没有兄弟姐妹？在“Green is nly a child”中，nly是个副词，修饰动词“is是”，意为“仅仅是”；在“Reed is an nly child.”中，nly是个形容词，修饰名词“child孩子”，意为“独有的，唯一的”，根据句意，可知Reed是独生子，没有兄弟姐妹，故填Reed。
74．serius
【详解】
a意为“当你睡觉的时候你躺的家具”，这个单词应该是床，bed，因此第一个方格是字母e；b意为“在某人家里举行的社交活动，人们可以吃喝、跳舞、聊天或玩游戏”，这个应该是party，第二个方格是字母r；c意为“被训练开飞机的人”也就是飞行员pilt，因此第三个方格是字母i；d意为“cld的反义词”应该是ht，故第四个方格应该是字母；e意为“一颗地球环绕的恒星，给我们光和热”，这个应该是太阳sun，因此第五个方格的字母应该是u。将这些字母组合起来得到的单词是serius。故填serius。
75．18
【详解】
题干句意：马拉松比赛有12名选手。他们排列如下，第12名运动员应该是什么号码？研究这些数字，可知得到以下规律：
8×8=64 Reversed（逆转）=46
5×5=25 Reversed（逆转）=52
4×4=16 Reversed（逆转）=61
7×7=49 Reversed（逆转）=94
6×6=36 Reversed（逆转）=63
根据以上数字规律，可知第12名运动员应该是9×9=81 Reversed（逆转）=18；可知应是18号。故填18。
76．例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I learned frm an advertisement that yur cmpany is in need f an engineer. I wuld like t apply fr the jb.
My name is Gerge. I was brn in Edinburgh in 1984. I started t g t schl in Lndn in 1995. I have been wrking as an engineer in Africa since my graduatin in 2010. During the ten years in Africa, I have learned a lt abut engineering and I am sure I have enugh ability and experience fr yur psitin.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin. I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Gerge
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目是一篇书信作文。要求根据图片和文字信息，写一封求职信。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍自己，综合使用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和现在进行时。发言稿可分为三段，第一段引出话题，表明自己是求职；第二段介绍自己及学习经历和工作经验；第三段感谢阅信者，表明期待收到回复。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
77．例文：
Nwadays, sciety is mre and mre cmpetitive than befre, which, inevitably, will cause a lt f stress and pressure. S hw t deal with pressure r even making full use f it has been t the tp f the list. Here take students fr example; I just want t give sme suggestins.
Firstly, I firmly believe that cmmunicatin with classmates, friends, teachers r parents, anyne yu trust in is fine, is a gd way. We can share ur happiness and srrws with them by cmmunicatin. It is the same as stress and pressure. They will help us find the real reasn why we feel stressed. And then give us sme gd advice, figure ut a way t slve it, and lastly enjy the pleasure f it tgether with yu.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目是一篇讲稿作文。要求以“Hw t deal with pressure”为主题，和大家分享一下缓解压力的好办法。
2.写作指导：写作时，时态以一般现在时为主。发言稿可分为两段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍缓解压力的好办法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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