英语八年级下册优秀教案

这是一份英语八年级下册优秀教案，共29页。教案主要包含了重点单词1，词形拓展，小试牛刀，重点单词2，重点单词，常用短语，课堂练习，考点聚焦等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. (P. 78)
【重点单词1】
train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。
e.g. My friends often help me train. 我的朋友经常帮我训练。
e.g. Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。
e.g. He is training to be a doctor. 他正训练当一名医生。
e.g. They are training for the coming World Cup. 他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。
e.g. He is now being trained as a volunteer. 他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。
【拓展】
train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
train sb. as / to be... 训练某人成为……
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
e.g. They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.
【词形拓展】
trainer n．教练员．驯兽师；运动鞋（a pair of trainers）
trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生
training n. 训练（不可数）
【典例】
学生们正为做志愿者而进行训练。
The students _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
【小试牛刀】
1) We _________ many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)
2) All the team members were seen ____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.
3) Volunteers must receive _________ before they take the tasks. (train)
4) We will go to the language _________ center by _________ tomorrow. (train)
5) Please train the students _________ (be) good citizens
【重点单词2】
Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。
e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
e.g. The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。
【典例】用所给单词的适当形式填空（不限一词）
① Do you know where the 26th Olympic Games _______ (hold)?
② How often_______ the Olympic Games_______ (hold)?
2. Will you support me, Eddie? (P. 78)
【重点单词】
support v. 支持
e.g. I don't support his opinion. 我不支持他的看法。
support n. 支持，拥护（不可数）
e.g. He needs our support. 他需要我们的支持。
e.g. Thank you for your support. = Thank you for supporting me. 谢谢你的支持。
【用法】
support sb. 支持某人
support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上支持某人
【常用短语】
with one’s support 在某人的支持下
without one’s support 没有某人的支持
with the support of... 在……的支持下
【拓展】
supporter n. 支持者
e.g. He has many supporters. 他有很多拥护者。
【典例】
他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。
______ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ .
3. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P. 78)
Because any help would mean a lot. (P. 85)
【重点单词】
meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”，由名词meaning加形容词后缀-ful构成。
e.g. It's meaningful to plant trees every year. 每年植树很有意义。
e.g. What he did is meaningful. 他所做的很有意义。
e.g. He gave me a meaningful look. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。
【常用短语】
be meaningful to sb. 对……来说很有意义
e.g. Many things in my life are meaningful to me.
【拓展】
mean (meant - meant) 动词，意为“意思是，意味着；打算”。
【常用短语】
① mean to do sth. 打算做某事
② mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
e.g. The red light means“Stop”. 红灯表示“停”。
e.g. I meant to give that book to you today, but I have forgotten. 我本来打算今天给你那本书的,可是我忘了。
meaning名词，意为“意义”，由动词mean加-ing构成；
meaningless，形容词，“无意义的”。
【典例】用单词的适当形式填空。
① Swimming in the sea is a _______ (mean) experience.
② My parents think anything is ______ (mean) except learning.
③ What’s the______ (mean) of the following word?
④ What does the sign ______ (mean)?
⑤ [2019·盘锦]—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ________ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
4. I need some more food to eat at work. (P. 78)
【重点单词】
need
(1) 作情态动词，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
e.g. Need he go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？
e.g. He needn't go. 他不必走。
(2) 作行为动词
e.g. Does he need to go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？
e.g. He doesn't need to go. 他不需要走。
e.g. He needs to go．他得走。
e.g. He needs our help. 他需要我们的帮助。
【难点】
作行为动词的need后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
e.g. The garden needs watering (＝to be watered). 花园该浇水了。
【典例】
① She_______ a meeting this afternoon.
A. needs to have B. needs have C. need having D. need to having
② - Need I stay here to help you? - _______.
A. Yes, you must. B. No, you needn't. C. Yes, you need. D. A and B
③ Your bike need_______.
A. to repair B. to be repaired C. repairing D. B and C
④ People are _______ our support and help. We must do something at once.
A. in need of B. in need C. in need with D. in need for
【考点】
some more food 更多一些食物
数量意义词+ more +名词: 表示“更多……”= another +数量意义词+名词
e.g. two more apples 再两个苹果 = another two apples
【典例】
- Can I have _______ water?
- Of course. Here you are.
A. more any B. any more C. some more D. more some
5. an elderly person 一个老人 (P. 79)
And it’s good to give our seats on the bus to the elderly. (P. 88)
【重点单词】
elderly adj. 年老的，上了年纪的
e.g. elder brother 哥哥 elder sister 姐姐
【注】old（老的，古老的；旧的）- older - the oldest
old - elder（年长的）- eldest（年龄最大的）
6. a disabled / homeless / blind / deaf person 一个残疾人 / 无家可归的人 / 盲人 / 聋的人
【考点】
the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people) 盲人 / 聋哑人 / 残疾人 / 年纪大的人 / 无家可归的人 / 穷人
① “the +形容词”表示一类人，作主语时用作复数；
the blind = blind people, the deaf = deaf people
② blind - blindness deaf - deafness disabled - disability
7. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. (P. 79)
【重点单词1】
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth.
e.g. They often provide food for hungry children.
= They often provide hungry children with food. 他们经常为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
【对比】
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人（强调主动提供）
【重点单词2】
homeless为形容词，意为“无家可归的”，其名词形式为home。
e.g. The earthquake also left 5 million people homeless.
【拓展】
名词后加后缀 -less，表示否定意义的形容词：
loveless
无爱情的
endless
无尽的
colorless
无色的
hopeless
没有希望的
helpless
无助的
useless
没用的
thoughtless
欠考虑的
nameless
匿名的
voiceless
无声的

【课堂练习】
一、词汇运用
1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day _______ （训练）for the sports meeting.
2. What do you know about the _______（奥运会）?
3. What will you do to _______（支持）this year's charity show?
4. I think it _______（有意义的）to raise some money for children in poor areas.
5. _______（残疾的）people can do things as well as common people. Never look down upon（看不起）them.
6. The government is trying to give _______（年老的）people a happy old age.
7. Doctors think he will go_______（瞎的）after this terrible car accident.
8. - How is the boy?
- Terrible. He is _______. He can never hear any sound from now on.
9. - What can we do for those _______ people?
- We can build more houses since they have no place to live.
二、单项填空
1. _______and I will give you a surprise!
A. Support me B. Supporting me C. To support me D. Supports me
2. _______ is impolite for us to shout at others loudly.
A. This B. That C. There D. It
3. - What are these young girls doing?
- They are training_______ volunteers_______ the Spring Sports Meeting.
A. to be; to B. as; for C. for; for D. as; to
4. The disabled_______ able to do the same things as common people.
A. is B can be C. are D. can
三、翻译句子
1．他们正受训为奥运会志愿者。

2．我们将找一些其他方法来支持残疾人。

3．他们已经提供了让无家可归者暂住的特殊地点。

4．我需要你们写信给当地政府。


参考答案：
一. 1. training 2. Olympics 3. support 4. meaningful 5. Disabled 6. elderly 7. blind 8. deaf 9. homeless
二. 1-4 ADBC
三. 1. They are training to be volunteers for the Olympic Games.
2. We'll find some other ways to support disabled people.
3. They have provided special places for homeless people to stay.
4. I need you to write to the local government.

Reading
1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. (P. 80)
【重点单词1】
(1) 表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词。
e.g. I'm expecting a telephone call from her.
e.g. We should not expect success overnight.
(2) expect它还可以表示“预计；预料”等。
e.g. I expect a storm．我预计会有场暴风雨。
e.g. I expect to be back on Sunday. / I expect that l will be back on Sunday. 我预计周日回来。
(3) 其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。
e.g. I expect to finish the work by Friday. 我预计在星期五以前完成此项工作。
e.g. He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
(4) 其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
e.g. I don't expect that he has arrived so early. 我预料他不会到得这么早。
【典例】用所给单词的适当形式填空
① What did he expect you_______ (do)?
② I do _______（期望）to have some time for myself in the evening.
③ A good listener is expected ________ ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to follow.
A. to advise B. to offer C. advising D. offering
【辨析】
expect
指期待盼望某发生，感情色彩强烈。
其后接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语。
hope
“希望”，表示对意愿的实现抱有一定信心，这种希望往往可以实现。
接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语；
不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
look forward to
有主观上以愉快的心情“盼望，期待之意”。
to介词，接名词、代词、v-ing。
【拓展】
expect的名词形式为expectation。
【重点单词2】
(1) volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做
volunteer for ... 志愿做……；主动做……
e.g. No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。
volunteer to ... 志愿做……；主动提出……
e.g. He volunteered to water our plants. 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。
(2) volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者
e.g. Zhalong Nature Reserve needs volunteers to count and describe birds.
【词形拓展】
volunteer n. & v. 志愿者；志愿，自愿
voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的，主动的
【典例】
Many ________ (volunteer) ________ (volunteer) to help those people in Ya’an Earthquake.
2. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. (P. 80)
【重点单词】
experience n. 经验，经历（表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时是可数名词。）
e.g. The greatest teacher is experience. 经验是最好的老师。
e.g. Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
【拓展】
experience还可以做动词用，意为“经历”。
e.g. The more you experience, the more knowledge you will get.
【典例】
Please tell me something about your _______（经历）in Beijing.
3. “It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!” he says. (P. 80)
【短语】
work as意为“担任；以……身份而工作”。
e.g. He works as a head teacher in our school. 他在我们学校担任班主任。
【典例】
他在第二中学担任校长。
He _______ _______ a headmaster in No.2 Middle School.
4. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P. 80)
【考点】
句中的介词短语with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
e.g. The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。
e.g. The students on duty are cleaning the classroom. 值日生正在打扫教室。
【重点单词】
chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。
e.g. Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。
【常用短语】
① give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会
e.g. I will give you a chance to be a volunteer.
② have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
e.g. Do you have a chance to win?
③ catch / take a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做某事
④ miss a chance to do sth. 错过机会做某事
⑤ by chance 偶然地；碰巧
e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.
【典例】
① 你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗？
Did you ever give him more than ________ ________?
② 这件事是偶然发生的。
It happened ________ ________.
③ It is an excellent chance for you _______ (go) to Beijing.
5. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. (P. 80)
【考点聚焦】
短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”，be similar to 意为“与……相似 / 相仿”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词。
e.g. My watch is similar to yours. 我的手表和你的相似。
e.g. Their life is similar to ours. 他们的生活和我们的相似。
e.g. His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
【拓展】
① be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。
e.g. The two houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。
e.g. They are similar in color. 它们在色上相似。
② be the same as“与……相同”。
e.g. My coat is the same as my friends. 我的外套与我朋友的一样。
【典例】
① Your views on education are similar ______ Mr. Wang’s.
② The two cars are similar only _____ color.
③ My new bag is similar ________ yours so that I took yours by mistake.
A. as B. with C. to D. in
6. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. (P. 80)
【重点短语】
give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接v-ing形式，还可跟代词、名词（短语）。
注：give up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，如果人称代词作宾语，则要放在give和up中间。
e.g. Nick’s father had to give up smoking because of his illness.
e.g. Ed’s mother gave up her job to look after him.
e.g. This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.
【短语拓展】
give out 分发
give away 捐赠
give in 屈服；投降
give off 发出（气味、光、热等）
give back 归还；使恢复
包含up的动词短语：
wake up 醒来
bring up 抚养
get up 起床
grow up 长大
turn up / down 调高/调低（音量）
hurry up 快点
pick up 捡起（pick sb. up 用车接某人）
【典例】
① 杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？
Has Jeff ________ _________ _________ French?
② 请不要放弃他们。
Please don’t ______ ______ _______.
③ [2019·射阳一模]—I failed in doing the experiment just now, Mr Brown.
—Don't _______! Try once more and you will find which step was wrong.
A. take up B. make up C. give up D. put up
④ [2019·临沂改编]Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _______ the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave back
7. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the task. (P. 80)
Liu Ming Knew what to expect before he became a volunteer. (P. 82)
【重点单词1】
necessary adj. 必须的；必要的【反】unnecessary adj. 不必要的
necessary在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语，一般不用表示人的名词或代词作其主语，常用于固定句型“It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth”，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是有必要的。”
e.g. Sleep is necessary to our health.
e.g. It is necessary to remember these facts. 记住这些事实是很有必要的。
【对比】
我出席这个会议是有必要的。
[正] It is necessary for me to attend the meeting.
[误] I am necessary to attend the meeting.
【拓展】
在句型“It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构中，当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，如necessary, difficult, hard, tiring, easy, (im)possible等时，介词用for；当形容词修饰人（的内在品质时），如generous, kind, good, great, polite等时，介词用of。
【典例】
① It's good_______ us to keep_______. You're never too old to learn.
A. with; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D. for; learning
② 在公交车上给让座是很有礼貌的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【重点单词2】
task n. 任务，工作
e.g. How long will it take to finish this task? 完成这项任务需要多少时间?
【典例】
The _______（任务）are a bit difficult, but we will try our best.

【课堂练习】
一、单词拼写
l. It's really a good_______（机会）to visit the theme park.
2. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we_______（预料）before.
3. Our first_______（任务）is to count the volunteers.
4. I heard that you_______（义务做）to teach in the school in Liangshan when you were in college.
5. Children must play this game with an_______（成年人）nearby.
6. Olympic_______（运动员）all live in the Expo Park .
7. The twin brothers look very _______（类似的）. Even their parents sometimes can't tell who the older son is.
8. Having a 10-minute break between two classes is very _______（必要的）.
9. The 800-metre race is the fourth_______（比赛项目）of the afternoon. Runners are preparing on the playground.
10. We should care more for those children with learning _______（缺陷）.
11. Those waiters must receive_______（培训）before they start their work.
12. Nowadays parents have paid more attention to kids' ______（智力）development（发展）.
二、动词填空
l. We hold this activity_______ (raise) money for the local people.
2. The government_______ (build) another two hospitals already so that people don't need to go to another city when they are ill.
3. How often_______ the Winter Olympics_______ (take) place?
4. It's a good chance for us_______ (learn) about European history.
5. Who_______ (attend) yesterday's charity show? It was really a success.
6. Just at that time I heard someone _______ (call) my name behind. It was my wife.
7. You should plan what you_______ (carry) for next week's spring trip.
8. My mother_______ (teach) English in that school for nearly 30 years.
三、翻译句子
1．帮助智力缺陷的孩童是很必要的。

2．在开展工作前接受培训是很重要的。

3．来自志愿者的支持使得运动会取得了巨大成功。

4．特殊奥运会包括了很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目。

5．这是一次让我们向全世界展示技巧的极佳机会。

6．很多家长为了这次运动会放弃了他们的闲暇时间。



答案：
一. 1. chance 2. expected 3. task 4. volunteered5. adult 6. athletes
7 similar 8. necessary9. event 10. disabilities 11. training 12. Intellectual
二. 1. to raise 2. has built 3. do, take 4. to learn5. attended 6. calling 7. will carry 8. has taught
三. 1. It's necessary to help children with intellectual disabilities.
2. Receiving training before doing the task (s) is very important./ It's important to receive training before doing the task
3. Support from volunteers made the sports meeting a great success.
4. The Special Olympics World Games includes many events similar to those in the Olympics
5. It's a great chance for us to show our skills to the world.
6. Many parents gave up their spare time for this sports meeting.

8. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. (P. 81)
【考点解析】
success n. 成功（不可数名词）
e.g. a great success 一件成功的事情
e.g. What a great success it is!
【拓展】
succeed
表示“成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。
表示做某事做成功了，用succeed in doing sth.
·他的计划成功了。
误：His plan was succeeded.
正：His plan succeeded.
·他终于把那个问题解决了。
误：At last he succeeded to solve the problem.
正：At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
He succeeded in getting the job.
She succeeded in (passing) the exam.
success
表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。
·失败是成功之母。
误：Failure is the mother of successes.
正：Failure is the mother of success.
His new book was a great success.
He has had great success in business.
He was a great success in business.
successful
意为“成功的”，表示成功地做某事，be successful in doing sth.。
·你想找所新房子你找到了吗?
误：Were you successful to find a new house?
正：Were you successful in finding a new house?
9. He was born with intellectual disabilities. (P. 81)
【考点解析】
短语be born with 意思是“生来具有……”。
e.g. He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。
e.g. He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。
【拓展】
be born to do...意为“天生适合做....”。
e.g. She was born to be a writer. 她天生就是个作家。
【重点词形】
disability为名词，意为“缺陷，障碍”，同根词有：able, disabled, ability。
单词
词性
词义
例句
able
形容词
有能力的，词组为be able to。
You are able to do a better job.
disabled
形容词
残疾的
My uncle is a disabled man.
ability
名词
能力
He has the ability to bring out the best in others.
disability
名词
缺陷，障碍
His disability caused this thing to fail.
10. It was very brave of him to join the competition. (P. 81)
【考点解析】
句型It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:
（1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词, 有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨的), absurd (荒谬的)等。
e.g. It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事，真是愚蠢！
（2）表示正确或错误的形容词, 有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等。
e.g. It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿，太对了！
（3）表示好、坏等品性的形容词, 此类词较多, 有good, nice, kind, friendly, lovely, wonderful, bad, unkind, naughty等。
e.g. It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我，真够朋友！
（4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词, 有brave, polite, careless, selfish等。
e.g. It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事，真勇敢！
【典例】
① It's really nice_______ you_______ me work out this maths problem.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. for; help D. of; help
② [2019·徐州]It's important for us _______ good manners.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
③ It's silly _______ him to make so many mistakes in the exam.
A. for B. from C. of D. to
答案：ACC
11. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P. 81)
【考点解析1】
not...but... 不是……而是……
e.g. PE is not my favourite, but Music. 我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。
【考点解析2】
win的用法如下：
(1) 用作不及物动词，意为“获胜，得胜，成功，达到”，与succeed同义，与fail相反。
e.g. We won in the football match last week. 在上周的足球比赛中我们赢了。
(2) 用作及物动词，意为“获得，博得”。
e.g. He won the Nobel Prize for physics. 他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
e.g. He won the first prize for his invention. 他的发明获得了一等奖。
【拓展】
win＋sth.（赢的东西）
beat＋sb.（打败的人）
e.g. We beat them.
e.g. Who won the game，Li Ming or Liu Hai?
【典例】
My cousin _______ the maths competition at last.
A. beat B. won C. beated C. beaten
12. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. (P. 81)
【短语】
try one best (to do sth.) 尽全力（做某事）
【考点解析】
当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。
e.g. Who won (the) first prize? 谁获得了一等奖？
13. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P. 81)
【重点单词】
confident形容词，“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。比较级为more confident，最高级为most confident。其名词形式为：confidence。
【常见短语】
be confident about sb. 对某人有信心
be confident of / about sth. 对某事有信心
e.g. Are you confident? 你自信吗？
e.g. He is a confident person. 他是一个自信的人。
e.g. Mary is confident of passing the exam.
= Mary is confident that she can pass the exam. 玛丽自信能通过考试。
14. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. (P. 81)
【重点单词】
background n. 背景
e.g. The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family. 这幅家庭照的背景是群山。
【典例】
People will ask about your education _______（背景）when you are in a job interview.
【考点解析】
feel like有两个意思：
(1) 意为“想要”，feel like doing意为“想要做某事”，相当于want/would like to do sth.
e.g. I feel like eating this kind of food. 我想吃这种食物。
(2) 意为“觉得像；摸起来像”。
e.g. The cap feels like an animal．这帽子摸起来像一个动物。
【典例】
① 想看电影。I _______ _______ _______ a film.
② 这玩具摸起来像狗。The toy _______ _______ a dog.
③ When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum
15. “It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming. (P. 81)
【重点单词1】
closely作副词，意为“亲密地”，比较级为more closely，最高级为most closely。其形容词为close，意为“亲密的；密切的”。
work closely with意为“与……紧密合作”。
e.g. I often work closely with my deskmate. 我经常和我的同桌紧密合作。
【典例】
你们经常和你的朋友紧密合作吗？
Do you often _______ _______ _______ your friend?
【常考短语】
(be) close to ... 靠近……
close friends 亲密的朋友
【辨析】
close
形容词 & 副词
是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。
We live close to the church.
动词
意为“关闭”
The shop closes at 9 p.m.
closed
形容词
意为“关着的，闭着的”
I usually sleep with the windows closed.
closely
副词
是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用作比喻，意为“亲密地，严密地，仔细地”。
The two events are closely connected.
【小试牛刀】
1) He lives quite _____ to the supermarket. So he knows it ____ at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close)
2) The police are watching that building ________. But the door and the windows are always _______. (close)
3) Please take a _________ (close) look at these animals.
4) She devotes most of her time to working _________ (close) with Project Hope.
5) Keep the door __________, my _________ friend.
A. close; closed B. close; close C. closed; closed D. closed; close
6) It’s very meaningful to work ___________ with the workers. (close)
【常用表达】
get to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会”。
e.g. I got to try out all the new software. 我有机会试用所有的新软件。
e.g. We didn't get to see her - she was too busy. 我们没有机会见到她——她太忙了。
【拓展】
get to do sth 还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。
e.g. You will get to realize that these things don't matter. 你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。
【重点单词2】
achieve vt. 达到，取得（指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。）
e.g. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。
【词形变化】
achieve v. - achievement n.
【辨析】
词条
用法
achieve
及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”，主语一般为人，可用于被动语态。
realize
意为“实现”，sb. + realize +梦想。
come true
不及物动词短语，意为“实现;成真”，主语一般为希望、梦想，不能用于被动语态。
【典例】
① No one can ________ anything without effort.
A. achieve B. come C. push D. pull
② We shouldn't be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams ________.
A. come in B. come true C. come across D. come out
③ Hope that everyone can ________ their dreams in the future.
A. realize B. come true C. believe D. understand
答案：ABA
16. An introduction to the Special Olympics World Games (P. 82)
【重点单词】
introduction,名词，意为“引言:介绍"。
e.g. He gave us a brief introduction about his company. 他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。
【拓展】
introduce, 动词，意为“介绍”。
【搭配】
introduce oneself (to sb.) (向某人作)自我介绍
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物。
e.g. May I introduce myself? My name is Mary. 我能自我介绍一下吗?我的名字是玛丽。
e.g. I introduced my father to the teacher. 我向老师介绍了我的爸爸。


【课堂练习】
一、词汇运用
1. My father was a football_______（教练）in a senior high school when he was young but later he became a driver.
2. The athlete from the UK won three_______（金牌）and two_______（银牌）at London Olympic Games and he is sure he can do better in 2016.
3. Have you heard of the_______（背景）music of this show? It's Gao Shan Liu Shui.
4. Be_______（自信）! I think you are good enough to give this talk.
5. After long-time hard work, he finally_______（实现） success.
二、动词填空
1. I'm thinking of_______ (join) the writing competition.
2. It's a little difficult for us -_______ (achieve) our dream right now, but we should never give up.
3. - Did you notice anybody enter the building just now?
- Sorry, I_______ (cut) down the tree in the garden.
4. - _______ you_______ (finish) your homework?
- Not yet. I_______ (finish) it in two hours.
5. Have you decided which one_______ (buy)? Everyone is waiting for you.
6. The boss made his workers_______ (not work) eight hours but 12 hours a day.
7. Please don't keep us_______ (stand) outside in such cold weather for long.
8. I will give the book to him as soon as he_______ (come) back
三、翻译句子
1．重要的事情不是赢得第一名，而是参与。

2．来自不同背景的运动员感觉像是一个大家庭的成员。

3．我们应该密切合作来实现我们的愿望。

4．这个游泳教练参加了比赛真是勇敢。

5．成为志愿者真是一次让人惊叹的经历。

6．他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。

7．你有机会帮助他获得成功。

四、句子翻译
1．与这些运动员密切合作对我们来说真是太棒了。

2．他取得了第二名，赢得了一块银牌。

3．你们在中国西北工作真是太伟大了。

4．我们的任务是担当志愿者并和他们交朋友。

5．他们放弃了自己的闲暇时间来提供支持。



答案：
一. 1. coach 2. golds, silvers 3. background 4. confident 5. achieved
二. 1. joining 2. to achieve 3. was cutting 4. Have, finished, will finish 5. to buy 6. not work 7. standing 8. comes
三.1. The important thing is not to win the first prize, but to take part.
2. Athletes from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
3. We should work closely to achieve/realize our dreams.
4. It was brave of the swimming coach to join (in) the competition.
5. Being a volunteer is an amazing experience
6. He tried his best and finished fourth
7. You get to help him achieve success.

三. 1. It's fantastic for us to work closely with these athletes.
2. He finished second and won a silver.
3. It's great of you to work in North-west China
4. Our tasks are to work as volunteers and make friends with them
5. They gave up their spare time to provide support.

Grammar
1. It’s helpful to donate money to charities. (P. 85)
【重点单词】
① donate及物动词，“捐献”。
用法：donate sth.to sb.意为“把某物捐给某人”。
e.g. How much money did he donate?
e.g. You can donate the books to the children in poor areas.
② donate还可用作不及物动词，“损献”。
e.g. He has a lot of money, but he doesn't want to donate.
③ donation名词，“捐助，捐赠物”。当意为“捐赠物”时，是可数名词；当意为“捐助”时，是不可数名词。
e.g. They received many donations from the government.
e.g. The donation is about 10,000 dollars.
e.g. donate blood to people in need
【典例】
你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure they’re safe. (P. 85)
【重点单词】
sure adj. 确定的，确信的【反】unsure
【用法】
① be sure of / about sth.
② be sure that
③ be not sure + if / whether引导的宾语从句
3. - Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?
- Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. (P. 85)
【考点聚焦】
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
e.g. Do you have trouble in learning English? 你在英语上有困难吗?
e.g. I have some trouble (in) working out the problem. 我在解这道题时有点儿费劲。
e.g. The girl has trouble with her study. 这个女孩在学习上费力。
【拓展】
have trouble (in) doing sth. = have trouble with sth.
注：have trouble (in) doing sth.结构中的trouble还可以换成difficulty或problems。
【短语拓展】
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
get into trouble 陷人困境
in trouble 处于困境中
make trouble 制造麻烦
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
【典例】
He has trouble_______ it to you.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
4. However, it’s very important for us to make friends with them. (P. 85)
【短语】
make friends with sb. 和……交朋友

【语法·句型概览】
1. It is＋形容词＋to do sth.　　
此句式中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境。　　
2. It is＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.　　
该句型用来具体说明正在谈论的对象，某人做某事怎么样，常用的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, useful, useless, important, meaningful　　
3. It is＋形容词＋of sb. to do sth.　　
该句型表示对某人行为的看法。“It be＋形容词＋of sb to do sth.”可以表达为“Sb be＋形容词＋to do sth.”常用的形容词有kind, foolish, good, nice, silly, generous, clever, careful, careless, selfish等等。
1) It is+adj.+ to-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式）
“It is＋形容词＋动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。如：
e.g. It is dangerous to play football in the street．在街上踢足球是危险的。
e.g. It is hard to understand what he said. 要理解他的话是很难的。
【典例】
在下午五点钟之前完成这项工作是不可能的。
___________________________________________________________. 2) It is＋adj.＋for…＋to-infinitive
“It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb./sth. to do sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。如：
e.g. It's difficult for you to pass the exam. 对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。
【典例】
他们有必要乘出租车。
_______ _______ necessary _______ _______ to take a taxi.
3. It is＋adj.＋of... ＋(not) to do sth．（It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式）
“It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。
该结构中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋(not) to do sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。如：
e.g. It's very nice of you to give me a gift. =You are very nice to give me a gift. 你送给我礼物，你真好。
e.g. It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. =You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes.
你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。

【典例】
用of或for填空
① It's impossible _______ you to finish the work in such a short time.
② It's selfish _______ your cousin to eat up the whole cake.
③ It’s kind __________ you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
④ It was really helpful ___________ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.
A. of; on B. of; at C. for; on D. for; at
⑤ – Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
–You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult
⑥ It’s dangerous ________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take
⑦ — Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the task in such a short time.
— Cheer up! I am sure you can.
A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing
⑧ 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ ______ a new way in such a short time.
答案：It is difficult for them to come up with（come up with 是“想起，想出”的意思）

【课堂练习】
一、单项填空
1. It's very nice_______ you to give me such a chance.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
2. It's necessary_______ us to keep the classroom_______ every day.
A. for; cleans B. of; clean C. for; clean D. of; cleaning
3. It is_______ of the people to_______ money to the poor people.
A. important; donating B. generous; raising
C. meaningful; raise D. helpful; donate
4. It is wrong_______ us_______ look down upon（看不起）the disabled people.
A. of; to B. for; for C. to; to D. of; for
5. to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes_______ too short for us.
A. It is impossible of us; are B. It's impossible for us; is
C. We are impossible; are D. We aren't possible; is
6. - What do you think of tomorrow's basketball match?
- _______ difficult for us_______ the match.
A. We're; winning B. It's winning C. We're; to win D. It's; to win
7. The Olympic Games_______ us_______ a chance_______ show our skills.
A. provide; with; to B provide; for; to
C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with
8. These college students_______ in getting new jobs, so they have to stay in school.
A. trouble B. have trouble C. have fun D. have a good time
9. Valentina is good at English. I think it's easy_______ her_______ English well.
A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D of; learning
10. Is_______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. this B. that C. it D. /
11. - I like my Chinese teacher. He is very kind_______ us.
- That is very kind_______ him.
A. of; to B. to; of C. to; to D. of; of .
12. My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes.
A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her
13. Michel has_____ all his pocket money_____ the local charity to help people in need.
A. given; for B. raised; to C. donated; to D. bought; for
14. He never works hard so it's_______ for him to pass the exam.
A. hopeless B. useless C. useful D. hopeful
二、词汇运用
l. Have you_______（捐款）money to the people who lost their homes in the flood?
2. Did you notice a man passing by with_______（血）on his sweater?
3. The teacher will have a talk with all her students_______（一对一）about their problems.
4. Mr. Lee is trying to set up an_______ (organize) to help people with blindness.
5. This concert will raise money for local_______ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.

答案：
一. 1-5 CCDAB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BDCA
二. 1. donated 2. blood 3. one-to-one 4. organization 5. charities

Integrated skills & Study skills
1. north-west China中国西北部 (P. 87)
【考点解析】
(1) 表示方位的名词east，west等常与介词on，in，to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但含义却各有不同：
① 表示某地在某一特定区域内时，用介词in。
e.g. Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
② 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤时，用介词on。
e.g. Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。
③ 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互不相连时，用介词to。
e.g. Korea is to the east of China. 韩国在中国的东面。
(2) east，west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。
① 作名词时常用于“the＋方位词＋of…”结构中，表示“……部”；作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。试比较：
e.g. She works in the north of China. 她在中国的北部工作。
e.g. She works in North China. 她在华北工作。
② east，west作形容词时意为“东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般说来，east，west等构成专有名词时具有一定的政治意义或社会意义，其划分较为明确；而eastern，western只是单纯从地理方位上讲，无政治或社会意义，且划分较为模糊。
e.g. East China华东（特指行政区划中的东部几省）；eastern China中国东部（泛指中国的东部地区）。
【典例】 用适当的介词填空
① Japan is_______ the east of Asia.
② Japan lies_______ the east of China.
③ Shangdong is_______ the north of Jiangsu.
2. in a mountain area 在山区 (P. 87)
【重点单词】
area的常见用法如下：
① 区域；地区： help children in poor areas帮助贫困地区的孩子
② 面积：have an area of... 有……的面积
e.g. Most children in city don’t like to live in mountain areas. 绝大部分城里的孩子不喜欢住在山区。
3. How can Peter and Judy keep in touch? (P. 87)
【考点聚焦】
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep in touch by doing sth. 通过某方式保持联系
e.g. Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。
【典例】
你们平常怎么与对方保持联系的？
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. by writing emails通过写电子邮件 (P. 87)
【考点解析】
by在此意为“通过”，后接动词时要用doing的形式。
e.g. I help him by sending some money to him. 我通过给他寄钱的方式帮助他。
【归纳】by的常见用法如下：
① 在近处；在旁边：standing by the window 站在窗户旁边
② 经；由；从：We came by the back road. 我们从后面的小路而来。
③ 不迟于：By tomorrow he'll be here. 他明天就到这儿。
④ 被；由： written by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的
⑤ 以……方式： She earns money by writing. 她靠写作挣钱。
⑥ 逐一；连续One by one they left. 他们一个接一个地离去了。
【典例】
① He provides some money _______ the poor girl_______ selling vegetables．
A．with；in B．with; by C．for；in D．for；by
② 他从我旁边经过没有看到我。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. (P. 88)
【辨析】
① join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等。
e.g. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.
② join in意为“参加”，指参加某项活动。
e.g. Will you join us for dinner?
e.g. I hope you'll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
③ take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，并在其中起一定作用，与join in 可互换。
e.g. I'm going to take part in the sports meeting. 我将要参加运动会。
e.g. Will you take part in the English evening?
④ attend 意为“出场;出席”，指参加会议,婚礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。
e.g. He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。
【典例】
① —Are you a basketball player in your school?
—Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I _______ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been
② Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
③ —________ you ______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are; joining B. Will; join C. Do; attend D. Did; attend
答案：DAD
6. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. (P. 88)
【考点】
in this way 意为“通过这种方式”。
【短语拓展】
by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某一点上；在某种程度上
in some way 在某些方面
in the way 挡道，碍事
all the way 一路上，自始至终
7. How can we help people in our daily life? (P. 88)
【短语】
daily life 日常生活
【考点聚焦】
day (n.) - daily (adj.)
日常英语 daily English
日报 daily newspaper
【拓展】
以“ly”结尾的形容词：
friendly / lively / lovely / likely / lonely / elderly / daily / weekly / monthly /yearly...
【典例】
We should help those people in need in our d____ life.
8. - We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
- I agree. (P. 88)
【考点聚焦】
此处save的意思为“储存；保存”
e.g. If you save money now, you will be able to buy a car soon.
如果你现在存钱的话，你不久就能买小汽车了。
【拓展】
save的其他用法：
① 救： save one’s life 救某人的命
② 节约： save a lot of time 节约很长时间
【典例】
All the information _________ (save) in the hard disk.（硬盘）

【课堂练习】
一、动词填空
1. The poor old man makes a living by _______ (train) dogs.
2. Make sure _______ (be) safe when you go skiing in the mountains.
3. You'd better not give up_______ (work) hard at your French.
4. _______ you_______ (find) your history book yet?
5. Air, food and drink are necessary _______ (support) people's lives.
二、单项填空
l. - The teacher asks us to read the article aloud in the morning.
- Yes. _______, we can remember the new words better.
A. By the way B. In some ways C. In this way D. By this way
2. If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the most suitable way you should use can be_______.
A. time order B. space order
C. general to specific D. specific to general
3. We keep in touch_______ writing often. We enjoy using this way to communicate with each other
A. with B. of C. on D. by
4. The Philippines lies_______ the south-east of China.
A. in B. / C. to D. at
5. I'm sorry to say that I didn't_______ him to become a successful writer. .
A. let B. make C. hope D. expect
6. It's cruel（残忍） _______ him to kill_______ many children with a knife.
A. of, such B. for, such C. of, so D. for, so
7. They have organized two_______ since last year.
A. charity shows B. charity show C. charities show D. charities shows
8. There used to be a church in the west of the town, _______?
A. usedn't it B. used there C. didn't there D. used there not
三、翻译句子
1．在们日常生活中该如何帮助他人呢?

2．我们应该存下我们的零用钱，捐给穷人。

3．这样，我们可以帮助当地的人们改善生活。

4．在车上将我们的座位让给老人是非常好的。

5．我们将通过写信来保持联系。

答案：
一. 1. training 2. to be 3. working 4. Have / found 5. to support
二. 1-8 CADC DCAC
三. 1. How can we help others in our daily life?
2. We should save our pocket money and donate it to the poor.
3. In this way, we can help local people improve their lives.
4. It's good to give our seats on the bus to the elderly.
6. We will keep in touch by writing letters.

Task
1. He has been ill in hospital since last month. (P. 90) 他从上个月开始生病住院了。
【考点解析】
本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。
e.g. They have worked here since 1975. 他们从1975年开始就在这工作了。
2. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. (P. 90)
【考点解析】
表示“生……病”通常用动词have。如：头疼 have a headache
注：have a headache是延续性动词词组，其短暂性词组是catch a headache。
【辨析】
disease
指具体的“病”，此时为可数名词；有时指疾病的总称，此时为不可数名词，即通称的“疾病”。
He was born with a heart disease.
他生来就有心脏病。
The city was very dirty. As a result, there were many diseases. 那个城市很脏。结果有很多疾病。
Disease is usually caused by germs.
疾病通常是由病菌引起的。
illness
很少指具体的疾病，指表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。
Because of illness, she didn’t go to school.
由于生病，她没有去上学。
sickness
泛指身体不适。特指呕吐、晕船、晕车等。
She's been off work because of sickness.
她因病没有上班。
The sickness passed off after a while.
过了一会儿，就不觉得恶心了。
3. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. (P. 90)
① operation可数名词，“手术”。
e.g. He had an operation on his head. 他头部动了子术。
e.g. Does the old man need an operation? 这个老人需要动子术吗?
② operation 不可数名词，“运转，操作”，in operation “运转中，运作中，实施中”。
e.g. The machine is in operation. 这台机器在运转中。
operation为operate的名词形式，常和介词on连用。
e.g. The doctors are performing an operation on the patient. 医生在给那个病人动手术。
【短语】
perform／do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
【典例】
Who is the doctor performing an operation _______?
A. in B．on C．for D．with
【小试牛刀】
1）Dr. White says the doctors will ____ on my mother, and it will _____ about200,000 yuan.
A. have a check; take B. provide an operation; spend
C. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend
2）Dr Smith has done three __________ (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
3）During my last visit, I __________ (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.
4. They don’t have enough money for such an operation. (P. 90)
【考点解析】
such
形容词，修饰名词
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
It is such an interesting story that l want to read it again.
+形容词+不可数名词
It is such fine weather today.
+形容词+可数名词复数
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative. 他表现得如此关心，人们都把他当作亲戚了。
so
副词，修饰形容词或副词
+形容词/副词
He is so clever.
This story is so interesting that l want to read it again.
He spoke so quickly that couldn't follow him. 他说得如此快，我不能跟上他。
+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them. 那些花是如此漂亮，那个女孩想要摘下它们。
+many/few/much/little（少）+可数名词复数/不可数名词
so little water 如此少的水
such little children 如此小的孩子们
There are so many people in the room.
【速记】
名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。
【典例】
It was surprising that_______ little animals eat_______ much grass.
A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such
5. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. (P. 90)
【考点解析】
as soon as possible意为“尽快”，相当于as soon as sb. can。
e.g. I will finish the work as soon as possible. = I will finish the work as soon as I can.
【典例】
I will come back as soon as possible. （同义句转换）
I will come back as soon as________________________________________________.
6. Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P. 90)
a lost pet (P. 85)
【短语】
lose one’s life 失去生命, 丧生
e.g. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake. 许多人在这次地震中丧生了。
注：life n. ① 可数名词，“生命”，复数是lives；② 不可数名词，“生活”。
【拓展】
lose vt. - lost adj. - loss n.
【典例】
① How many people lost their_______（生命）in the car accident?
② 他冒着失去生命的危险独自去了森林。
____________________________________________________.
7. I am writing to ask for your help. (P. 90)
8. Many hands make light work. (P. 90)
9. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. (P. 90)
【考点解析】
give a helping hand意为“帮助，伸出援助之手”，hand作名词时，意为“手”。
e.g. They all rushed there to give a helping hand. 他们都赶去那儿帮忙。
【拓展】
give sb. a helping hand意为“帮助某人，向某人伸出援助之手”，相当于give a helping hand to sb.
e.g. Lucy gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
= Lucy gave a helping hand to me when 1 was in trouble.
当我遇到困难时，露西向我伸出援助之手。

【课堂练习】
一、单项填空
1. "Many hands make light work" means_______.
A．大家都要轻工作 B．大家都想偷懒
C．人多力量大 D．很多手抢着做轻活
2. - Mr and Mrs. White look so young.
- Yes. But they_______ for more than thirty years.
A. married B. have married
C. had married D. have been married
3. It's wrong_______ you_______ your parents' advice.
A. for; don't accept B. for; not accept
C. of; not to accept D. of; not accepting
4. They don't have_______ for_______ operation.
A. enough money; so an B. enough money; such an
C. money enough; so a D. money enough; such a
5. He is too fat. Is it important for him_______ less and_______ more?
A. to eat; exercise B. to eat; exercising
C. eating; exercising D. eat; exercise
三、翻译句子
1．对他来说，尽快动手术是很重要的。

2．如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，那这个世界将会变得更美好。

3．他得了一种严重的血液病已经有三个月了。

4．我自上月起就一直生病住院了。

答案：
一. 1-5 CDCBA
三. 1. It's important for him to have an operation as soon as possible.
2. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world may/will be better.
3. He has had a serious blood disease for three months.
4. I have been ill in hospital since last month.