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    牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Unit 6 Electricity单元测试习题

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    这是一份牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Unit 6 Electricity单元测试习题,共21页。试卷主要包含了—Mum, it’s t ht等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    语法选择(10分)
    ( )1.—Mum, it’s t ht. ________ I swim in the lake?
    —N, yu ___________. That’s t dangerus!
    A. Shuld; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Culd; mustn’t
    ( )2.. —Must I take a shwer nw? —______. Yu can d it after dinner.
    A. N, yu mustn’tB. N, yu can’tC. N, yu may ntD. N, yu dn’t have t
    ( )3.—Didn't yu see the zebra crssing? Yu_______ slw dwn, sn!
    —Srry, sir. Am I ging t fail the test?
    A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must
    ( )4. What he said is part f right ______
    A. by the wayB. n the wayC. in a wayD. in the way
    ( )5. Electricity flws ________ wires.
    A. acrssB. crssC. thrughD. ver
    ( )6. He std up _________ I called his name.
    A. at the mmentB. fr a mmentC. the mmentD. in a mment
    ( )7. . — Did yu___________ yur rm this mrning, Peter?
    —N, Mm. I will d it right nw.
    A.cut upB. learn abutC. tidy upD. turn up
    ( )8.—Jack, hw was yur summer vacatin?
    —Just s-s. I decided t g ______fr my next vacatin.
    A. smething wnderful B. wnderful smething
    C. smewhere wnderful D. wnderful smewhere
    ( )9. These wires ________ cables under the street.
    A. are made up fB. are cnnected tC. are made frmD. are made frm
    ( )10.—I went t Munt Wudang with my five friends in ne small car last weekend.
    —Oh, my Gd! I think it____ be an uncmfrtable trip.
    A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. shuldn't
    完形填空(15分)
    The clck struck eleven at night. The whle huse was___1___except my rm which was as bright as the daytime. Everyne was in bed except me. Under the___2___light, I lked sadly at the huge pile f bks. I was ging t have my__3__the next day. "When can I g t bed?" I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared nt.
    The clck struck 12."Oh, dear !" I cried. "ten mre bks t read befre I can g t bed ! "We pupils are the prest creatures in the wrld. Dad des nt___4___me n this. He did nt have t___5___ s hard when he was a by.
    The clck struck ne. I was quite hpeless nw. I frgt all I had learnt. I was t___6___t ___7___t wrk hard next time,Amen."___8___were heavy, s heavy that I culd__9___pen them. A few minutes later, with my head n the desk, I fell___10___.
    ( )1. A. busyB. nisyC. darkD. quiet
    ( )2. A. weakB. sftC. gentlyD. strng
    ( )3. A. day tripB. examC. activityD. lessn
    ( )4. A. agree withB. depend nC. learn abutD. think f
    ( )5. A. dB. rememberC. wrkD. read
    ( )6. A. excitedB. hpefulC. tiredD. angry
    ( )7. A. beginB. sayC. learnD. prmise
    ( )8. A. muthB. eyesC. earsD. hands
    ( )9. A. hardlyB. justC. almstD. already
    ( )10. A. dwnB. illC. verD. asleep
    阅读理解(共4篇每题2分,共40分)
    A
    Henry was an ffice wrker in a big city. He wrked very hard and enjyed traveling in his hlidays.
    He usually went t the seaside, but ne year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjy cuntry life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Gd fd,Fresh air,Hrse riding,Walking,Fishing,Cheap and interesting.”
    “This sunds a gd idea,” he thught. “I’ll spend a mnth at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjy hrse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change frm sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
    He wrte t the farmer. In the letter he said that he wuld like t spend all f July there. Then n the first f July, he left fr West Hill Farm.
    But fur days later, he returned hme.
    “What was wrng with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t yu enjy cuntry life?”
    “Cuntry life was very gd,” Henry said. “But there was anther prblem.”
    “Oh. What?”
    “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had rast muttn fr dinner.”
    “What's wrng with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
    “I knw, but n the secnd day a cw died, and we had rast beef fr dinner.”
    “Lucky yu!”
    “Yu dn't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner.”
    “A different meat every day,” Ed said ludly, “ and yu are cmplaining!”
    “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the furth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay fr dinner!”
    ( )1.Hw did Henry find ut abut the farm?
    A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
    B. His best friend tld him.
    C. He wrte t the farmer.
    D. Maybe he learned it frm the radi.
    ( )2.Henry came back hme several days later because ______________.
    A. he didn't like the cuntry life at all
    B. the farmer wasn’t friendly t him
    C. his hliday was ver
    D. he thught he might have t eat the farmer
    ( )3.“…and yu are cmplaining!”, the wrd “cmplain” means __________.
    A.夸奖 B.说三道四 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚
    ( )4.Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
    A. Ed culd eat a different kind f meat every day.
    B. Henry thught he culd enjy a change.
    C. Henry culdn't think f anything else t d, s he went t the farm.
    D. The farmer died because f the bad meat he ate.
    ( )5.Which is the best title fr the passage?
    A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a gd time. C. A shrt hliday. D. Henry and the farmer.
    B
    Nw satellites(卫星)are helping t frecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere(大气), because this is where the weather frms(形成). They send these pictures t the weather statin. S meterlgists(气象专家)can see the weather f any part f the wrld. Frm the pictures, the scientists can ften say hw the weather will change.
    Tday, nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare(比较)them with earlier nes. Perhaps they may find that the cluds have changed during the last few hurs .This may mean the weather n the grund may sn change, t. In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say this.
    S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the scientists culd frecast the weather fr abut 24 r 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr 3 r 5 days. Sn, perhaps , they may be able t frecast the weather fr a week r mre ahead(提前)
    ( )5. Satellites travel__________.
    A. in space B. in the atmsphere C. abve the grund D. abve space
    ( )6. Why d we use the weather satellites t take pictures f the atmsphere? Because___________.
    A. the weather satellites can d it easily B. cluds frm there
    C. the weather frms there D. the pictures can frecast the weather
    ( )7. Meterlgists frecast the weather________.
    A. when they have received satellite pictures
    B. after they have cmpared new satellite pictures with earlier nes
    C. befre they receive satellite pictures
    D. while they study satellite pictures
    ( )8. Maybe we’ll sn be able t frecast the weather fr _______.
    A. ne dayB. tw daysC. five daysD. seven days r even lnger
    ( )10. The main idea f this passage is that satellite are nw used in______.
    A. taking pictures f the atmsphere
    B. receiving pictures f the atmsphere
    C. ding ther wrk in many ways
    D. weather frecasting
    C
    Students ften want t practice their English utside class. One f the best ways t practice yur English is t speak t a freigner. This week’s questin cmes frm a student wh is eager (渴望) t start a cnversatin with the freigners he sees every day. This student asks, “Is it kay t talk t freigners I see in the street?”
    The answer is yes and n, but prbably n! If yu see a freigner wh lks lst, it is plite t ask them, “May I help yu?” But, therwise (否则), yu shuld prbably let them get n with their business. Situatins, hwever, d exist (存在) where it is quite all right t talk t freigners. Fr example, if a freigner enters yur schl, classrm, ffice, shp r restaurant, yu can ask them:
    -What is yur name?
    -Where d yu cme frm?
    -What d yu think f Wudi?
    -Hw lng will yu stay in Wudi?
    There are als situatins where it’s OK t talk t freigners in public places. If yu see a freigner alne in a restaurant, bar r cffee shp, it may be apprpriate (合适的) t ask him r her:
    -Is this seat free?
    -D yu mind if I talk t yu in English?
    Yu can prbably help them if they are new t China and if they are alne, yu may be able t make them feel mre welcme.
    After a few such questins, yu shuld knw whether this persn wants t talk t yu r nt. If they ask yu similar questins, r if they give lng, infrmative answers, yu’re in luck. If nt, then give them their privacy (独处). Talking t strangers is fun if yu chse the right time and place.
    ( )11. Accrding t the passage, the best way t practice yur spken English is t try t speak t .
    A. yur English teacherB. freignersC. yur classmatesD. yurself
    ( )12. Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that .
    A. it is plite t stp freigners t talk with them in the street
    B. it is plite t interrupt (打扰) freigners in a cnversatin
    C. it is implite t interrupt freigners when they are n business
    D. it is implite t help freigners in the street
    ( )13. When yu first meet a freigner, which f the fllwing wuld yu like t say?
    A. Where are yu ging? B. Have yu eaten yur dinner?
    C. Hi, nice t meet yu! D. Hw ld are yu?
    ( )14. The writer suggests (建议) t us that we shuld .
    A. talk with a freigner in an accepted way
    B. have a meal with freigners in a restaurant
    C. mve t a place where a freigner lives
    D. talk with a freigner in the street
    ( )15. This passage cmes frm a newspaper in clumn (栏目).
    A. sprtsB. newsC. businessD. language
    D
    ( )16. Please call ______t rent a three-bedrm apartment.
    A. (00441223)8838-7166B. 159-5912-5856 C. (00441223)8378-3021D. (00441223)8355-2147
    ( )17. Yu can rent yur single rm t Dick fr ______per mnth.
    A. $150 B. $110 C. ¥900 D. ¥250
    ( )18. If yu find an ID card, yu can call ______at (00441223)8838-7166.
    A. Jim B. Dick C. Jack D. Mrs. Brwn
    ( )19. If yu can’t find yur purse, yu can g t Rm 402 t get it back at ______.
    A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 7: 30 p. m. C. 9: 30 p. m. D. 8 ’clck in the mrning
    ( )20. Yu want t rent a big apartment fr yur family fr three mnths. Yu must take ut_____.
    A. $2, 700 B. $360 C. ¥2, 700 D. $120
    第2卷 非选择题(共35分)
    第一节、根据首字母填写单词(每题1分,共6分)
    1. Are yu sure yu l the frnt dr?
    2. He always asks the teacher sme f questins. S his classmates ften laugh at him.
    3.If he cmes t ask me,I knw hw t r t him prperly.
    4.Remember nt t t the rice cker when it is n because it is ht and yu may be hurt.
    5.I wn’t tell a I saw yu here.
    6.As students, we cannt break the schl r .
    第二节、完成句子(每题2分,共14分)
    1.为了准备考试,我带了一袋资料回家。
    I tk __________ ________ infrmatin hme t ______ ______ fr the exam.
    2.在某种程度上说,我很高兴你犯了那个错误,因为它可以对你敲响警钟。
    ,I’m glad yu made that mistake, fr it will serve as a warning t yu.
    3.请把水管接上水龙头并把它打开。
    Please the hse the tap and .
    4.我愿意把我的经验分享给我的朋友们。对我来说友谊很重要。
    I’d like t my experience my friends. Friendship is me.
    5.睡觉时别忘了关空调。
    D nt frget t the when yu g t bed.
    6.记得按医嘱服药,你很快就会好的。
    Remember t as the dctr said and yu will be better sn.
    7.完成这项工作将至少花费你们十天的时间。
    It will take yu 10 days t finish the task.
    第三节、书面表达(15分)
    我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的。它帮助我们带动很多电器,但是同时在使用它的过程中还存在一定的危险,请根据下面的提示写一篇60词左右的安全用电手册。
    提示:
    1.我们手湿时,不允许触碰电器;
    2.电器不能工作时间太长,我们应该让它们停止工作,休息一下;
    3.不能让小孩触碰到一些电器;
    4.当我们清洁或者修理电器时,一定要先关掉电源。
    生词提示:家用电器electrical appliance
    电源 pwer supply
    _________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    七年级下U6 Electricity 测试卷
    (A卷基础篇)
    【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】
    学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
    温馨提示:
    本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
    第Ⅰ卷 选择题
    语法选择(10分)
    1.—Mum, it’s t ht. ________ I swim in the lake? (2019,山东滨州卷)
    —N, yu ___________. That’s t dangerus!
    A. Shuld; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Culd; mustn’t
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能,那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空,根据Mum, it’s t ht. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?”表示征询意见,委婉的请求,用culd;第二个空,根据前面的N,以及后面的That’s t dangerus!可知应是“不可以”,表示禁止用mustn’t,故选D。
    2.. —Must I take a shwer nw?
    —______. Yu can d it after dinner.
    A. N, yu mustn’tB. N, yu can’t C. N, yu may nt D. N, yu dn’t have t
    【答案】D
    【解析】 must意为“必须;一定”,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t 或dn’t have t。
    3.-Didn't yu see the zebra crssing? Yu_______ slw dwn, sn!
    -Srry, sir. Am I ging t fail the test?
    A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
    【答案】D
    【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你没有看到斑马线吗?你必须慢下来,孩子!——对不起,先生,我会通不过测试吗?根据常识可知开车时遇到人行道要慢下来。故此处应用“must”表示“必须”。故选D
    4. What he said is part f right ______
    A. by the wayB. n the wayC. in a way D. in the way
    【答案】C
    【解析】A. by the way顺便提及。B. n the way在。。。路上。C. in a way就某种程度而言。 D. in the way,挡道,妨碍。根据句意选C。
    5. Electricity flws ________ wires.
    A. acrss B. crss C. thrugh D. ver
    【答案】C
    【解析】acrss 从表面横过。介词。 Crss 横过。动词。 Thrugh 通过,介词。从内部通过。
    6. He std up _________ I called his name.
    A. at the mment B. fr a mmentC. the mment D. in a mment
    【答案】C
    【解析】A. at the mment就在此刻 B. fr a mment过一会儿 C. the mment一。。。就 D. in a mment立刻,马上。根据句意选C
    7. . — Did yu___________ yur rm this mrning, Peter?
    —N, Mm. I will d it right nw.
    A.cut up B. learn abut C. tidy up D. turn up
    【答案】C
    【解析】A.cut up切碎 B. learn abut了解,获悉 C. tidy up 整理,打扫干净 D. turn up 将声音调大。根据句意选C
    8. -Jack, hw was yur summer vacatin?
    -Just s-s. I decided t g ______fr my next vacatin.
    A. smething wnderful B. wnderful smething
    C. smewhere wnderful D. wnderful smewhere
    【答案】C
    【解析】根据语境可知,空格处表示“精彩的地方”,故排除A、B;不定代词和形容词连用,形容词位于其后。故选C。
    9. These wires ________ cables under the street.
    A. are made up fB. are cnnected t C. are made frm D. are made frm
    【答案】B
    【解析】A. are made up f由。。。组成B. are cnnected t与。。。相连, 连接到 C. are made frm由。。。制造(看不出原材料) D. are made f 由。。。制造(看得出原材料)根据句意选B合题意。
    10.-I went t Munt Wudang with my five friends in ne small car last weekend.
    -Oh, my Gd! I think it____ be an uncmfrtable trip.
    A. must B. can't C. may D. shuldn't
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。——哦,我的天哪!我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。must一定;can't不可能;may可能;shuldn't不应该。根据句意,表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。
    完形填空(15分)
    The clck struck eleven at night. The whle huse was___1___except my rm which was as bright as the daytime. Everyne was in bed except me. Under the___2___light, I lked sadly at the huge pile f bks. I was ging t have my__3__the next day. "When can I g t bed?" I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared nt.
    The clck struck 12."Oh, dear !" I cried. "ten mre bks t read befre I can g t bed ! "We pupils are the prest creatures in the wrld. Dad des nt___4___me n this. He did nt have t___5___ s hard when he was a by.
    The clck struck ne. I was quite hpeless nw. I frgt all I had learnt. I was t___6___t ___7___t wrk hard next time,Amen."___8___were heavy, s heavy that I culd__9___pen them. A few minutes later, with my head n the desk, I fell___10___.
    1. A. busyB. nisyC. darkD. quiet
    2. A. weakB. sftC. gentlyD. strng
    3. A. day tripB. examC. activityD. lessn
    4. A. agree withB. depend nC. learn abutD. think f
    5. A. dB. rememberC. wrkD. read
    6. A. excitedB. hpefulC. tiredD. angry
    7. A. beginB. sayC. learnD. prmise
    8. A. muthB. eyesC. earsD. hands
    9. A. hardlyB. justC. almstD. already
    10. A. dwnB. illC. verD. asleep
    【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
    【解析】短文主要讲述作者为考试熬夜学习的情况。
    1.C句意:整个房子是黑的,除了我的房间像白天一样明亮。
    A. busy忙碌的;B. nisy嘈杂的;C. dark黑暗的;D. quiet安静的。根据后面“which was as bright as the daytime像白天一样明亮”可知,前面应该是黑暗的。故选C。
    2.D句意:在强烈的灯光下,我难过地看着那一大堆书。
    A. weak 虚弱的;B. sft柔软的;C. gently温柔地;D. strng强烈的。根据前文“except me which was as bright as the daytime除了我像白天一样明亮”可知,应该是强光下。故选D。
    3.B句意:第二天我将要考试。
    A. day trip日间旅行;B. exam考试;C. activity活动;D. lessn课。根据前句“I lked sadly at the huge pile f bks.我伤心地看着那一大堆书。”可知,应该明天有考试。故选B
    4.A句意:爸爸对我这个观点并不赞同。
    A. agree with同意;B. depend n依靠;C. learn abut学习关于;D. think f想起。根据下句“He did nt have t(5)s hard when he was a by.”可知,此处应该是不同意我的观点。故选A。
    5.C句意:他小时候没这么努力学习。
    A. d做;B. remember记得;C. wrk工作;D. read读。根据前文Dad des nt___4___me n this.可知,爸爸小时候没这么努力学习。wrk hard意为“努力学习”。故选C。
    6.C句意:我太累了。
    A. excited兴奋的;B. hpeful希望的;C. tired累的;D. angry生气的。根据上文 “The clck struck ne. 钟敲了一下”可知是凌晨一点,作者应是太累了。故选C。
    7.D句意:我太累了,承诺下次再努力吧。
    A. begin开始;B. say说;C. learn学习;D. prmise承诺。根据后面t wrk hard next time应该是承诺下次努力学习;prmise t d sth.承诺做某事。故选D。
    8.B句意:眼睛很重。
    A. muth 嘴;B. eyes眼睛;C. ears耳朵;D. hands手。由were可知,主语应是复数;根据后面“pen them”可知是眼睛。故选B。
    9.A句意:眼睛很重,我无法睁开。
    A. hardly几乎不;B. just仅仅;C. almst 几乎;D. already已经。根据前文“s heavy”可知,我太困了几乎不能睁开眼睛。故选A。
    10.D句意:过了几分钟,我趴在桌子上睡着了。
    A. dwn 向下;B. ill病的;C. ver结束;D. asleep睡着的。根据with my head n the desk可知,我趴在桌子上睡着了。fall asleep睡着,固定短语。故选D。
    阅读理解(共4篇每题2分,共40分)
    A
    Henry was an ffice wrker in a big city. He wrked very hard and enjyed traveling in his hlidays.
    He usually went t the seaside, but ne year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjy cuntry life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Gd fd,Fresh air,Hrse riding,Walking,Fishing,Cheap and interesting.”
    “This sunds a gd idea,” he thught. “I’ll spend a mnth at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjy hrse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change frm sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
    He wrte t the farmer. In the letter he said that he wuld like t spend all f July there. Then n the first f July, he left fr West Hill Farm.
    But fur days later, he returned hme.
    “What was wrng with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t yu enjy cuntry life?”
    “Cuntry life was very gd,” Henry said. “But there was anther prblem.”
    “Oh. What?”
    “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had rast muttn fr dinner.”
    “What's wrng with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
    “I knw, but n the secnd day a cw died, and we had rast beef fr dinner.”
    “Lucky yu!”
    “Yu dn't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner.”
    “A different meat every day,” Ed said ludly, “ and yu are cmplaining!”
    “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the furth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay fr dinner!”
    1.Hw did Henry find ut abut the farm?
    A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
    B. His best friend tld him.
    C. He wrte t the farmer.
    D. Maybe he learned it frm the radi.
    2.Henry came back hme several days later because ______________.
    A. he didn't like the cuntry life at all
    B. the farmer wasn’t friendly t him
    C. his hliday was ver
    D. he thught he might have t eat the farmer
    3.“…and yu are cmplaining!”, the wrd “cmplain” means __________.
    A.夸奖 B.说三道四 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚
    4.Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
    A. Ed culd eat a different kind f meat every day.
    B. Henry thught he culd enjy a change.
    C. Henry culdn't think f anything else t d, s he went t the farm.
    D. The farmer died because f the bad meat he ate.
    5.Which is the best title fr the passage?
    A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a gd time. C. A shrt hliday. D. Henry and the farmer.
    【答案】1-5.ACBBC
    【分析】假日里,亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次,他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光,并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是,才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时,亨利说道:第一天,农场里死了一只羊,晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉;第二天农场死了一头牛,又吃了一顿烧牛肉;第三天农场死了一头猪,结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是,到了第四天,农场主死了,我不敢再留下来吃饭了。
    1:A第二段的首句“…but ne year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。
    2:C本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文,显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。
    3:B本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。
    4:B这由“A different meat every day, and yu are cmplaining!”一句可知。
    5:C本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假,结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗?用此作标
    B
    Nw satellites(卫星)are helping t frecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere(大气), because this is where the weather frms(形成)。They send these pictures t the weather statin. S meterlgists(气象专家)can see the weather f any part f the wrld. Frm the pictures, the scientists can ften say hw the weather will change.
    Tday, nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare(比较)them with earlier nes. Perhaps they may find that the cluds have changed during the last few hurs .This may mean the weather n the grund may sn change, t. In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say this.
    S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the scientists culd frecast the weather fr abut 24 r 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr 3 r 5 days. Sn, perhaps , they may be able t frecast the weather fr a week r mre ahead(提前)
    5. Satellites travel__________.
    A. in space B. in the atmsphere C. abve the grund D. abve space
    6. Why d we use the weather satellites t take pictures f the atmsphere? Because___________.
    A. the weather satellites can d it easily B. cluds frm there
    C. the weather frms there D. the pictures can frecast the weather
    7. Meterlgists frecast the weather________.
    A. when they have received satellite pictures
    B. after they have cmpared new satellite pictures with earlier nes
    C. befre they receive satellite pictures
    D. while they study satellite pictures
    8. Maybe we’ll sn be able t frecast the weather fr _______.
    A ne dayB. tw daysC. five daysD. seven days r even lnger
    10. The main idea f this passage is that satellite are nw used in______.
    A. taking pictures f the atmsphere
    B. receiving pictures f the atmsphere
    C. ding ther wrk in many ways
    D. weather frecasting
    【答案】6-10. ACBDD
    【解析】本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法,以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。
    6.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They are in space可知卫星是在太空中的,所以本题选A 。
    7.C细节理解题。通过文章第三句The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere(大气), because this is where the weather frms. 可知天气形成于大气层,所以本题选C 。
    8.B细节理解题。通过文章第二段第二句When they receive new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare them with earlier nes. 可知气象学家在比较之后才报天气。所以本题选B 。
    9.D细节题理解题。根据短文最后一段Sn, perhaps, they may be able t frecast the weather fr a week r mre ahead(提前). 描述,可知很快我们就能提前预报七天甚至更长时间的天气了。故选D.
    10.D主旨大意题。通过阅读可知本文主要讲了卫星通过拍照来预测天气预报,所以本题选D 。
    C
    Students ften want t practice their English utside class. One f the best ways t practice yur English is t speak t a freigner. This week’s questin cmes frm a student wh is eager (渴望) t start a cnversatin with the freigners he sees every day. This student asks, “Is it kay t talk t freigners I see in the street?”
    The answer is yes and n, but prbably n! If yu see a freigner wh lks lst, it is plite t ask them, “May I help yu?” But, therwise (否则), yu shuld prbably let them get n with their business. Situatins, hwever, d exist (存在) where it is quite all right t talk t freigners. Fr example, if a freigner enters yur schl, classrm, ffice, shp r restaurant, yu can ask them:
    -What is yur name?
    -Where d yu cme frm?
    -What d yu think f Wudi?
    -Hw lng will yu stay in Wudi?
    There are als situatins where it’s OK t talk t freigners in public places. If yu see a freigner alne in a restaurant, bar r cffee shp, it may be apprpriate (合适的) t ask him r her:
    -Is this seat free?
    -D yu mind if I talk t yu in English?
    Yu can prbably help them if they are new t China and if they are alne, yu may be able t make them feel mre welcme.
    After a few such questins, yu shuld knw whether this persn wants t talk t yu r nt. If they ask yu similar questins, r if they give lng, infrmative answers, yu’re in luck. If nt, then give them their privacy (独处). Talking t strangers is fun if yu chse the right time and place.
    11. Accrding t the passage, the best way t practice yur spken English is t try t speak t .
    A. yur English teacherB. freignersC. yur classmatesD. yurself
    12. Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that .
    A. it is plite t stp freigners t talk with them in the street
    B. it is plite t interrupt (打扰) freigners in a cnversatin
    C. it is implite t interrupt freigners when they are n business
    D. it is implite t help freigners in the street
    13. When yu first meet a freigner, which f the fllwing wuld yu like t say?
    A. Where are yu ging? B. Have yu eaten yur dinner?
    C. Hi, nice t meet yu! D. Hw ld are yu?
    14. The writer suggests (建议) t us that we shuld .
    A. talk with a freigner in an accepted way
    B. have a meal with freigners in a restaurant
    C. mve t a place where a freigner lives
    D. talk with a freigner in the street
    15. This passage cmes frm a newspaper in clumn (栏目).
    A. sprtsB. newsC. businessD. language
    【答案】11—15. BCCAD
    【解析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了在不同的地方,和美国人说话方式不同。看见他们似乎迷路了,要有礼貌地问:“我能帮助你吗?”在商务交谈时,打断他们的对话是不礼貌的,所以不同的环境,用的语言不同。
    11.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二行One f the best ways t practice yur English is t speak t a freigner“练习英语的最好方法之一就是和外国人说话。”故选B。
    12.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行But, therwise (否则), yu shuld prbably let them get n with their business“但是,否则,你应该让他们继续做生意”可知,在外国人谈生意时,打断他们是不礼貌的,故选C。
    13.C常识题。如果你第一次见到一个外国人,你应该打招呼说:你好,见到你很开心,故选C。
    14.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一、二行Talking t strangers is fun if yu chse the right time and place“如果你选择了正确的时间和地点,与陌生人交谈是很有趣的。”可知,我们应该以正确可接受的方式和外国人交谈,故选A。
    15.D推测题。根据文章第一行Students ften want t practice their English utside class“学生们经常想在课外练习英语”可知,应该在语言专栏,故选D。
    D
    16. Please call ______t rent a three-bedrm apartment.
    A. (00441223)8838-7166B. 159-5912-5856 C. (00441223)8378-3021D. (00441223)8355-2147
    17. Yu can rent yur single rm t Dick fr ______per mnth.
    A. $150 B. $110 C. ¥900 D. ¥250
    18. If yu find an ID card, yu can call ______at (00441223)8838-7166.
    A. Jim B. Dick C. Jack D. Mrs. Brwn
    19. If yu can’t find yur purse, yu can g t Rm 402 t get it back at ______.
    A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 7: 30 p. m. C. 9: 30 p. m. D. 8 ’clck in the mrning
    20. Yu want t rent a big apartment fr yur family fr three mnths. Yu must take ut_____.
    A. $2, 700 B. $360 C. ¥2, 700 D. $120
    【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
    【解析】这是四个布告。一个是出租房子的,一个是租房子的,一个是丢了ID卡,一个是捡到一个钱包和钥匙;里面有一些具体信息和联系方式。
    16.D细节理解题。根据There are three bedrms and a bathrm. It is n the furth flr. Call Mrs. Brwn.
    Tel: (00441223)8355-2147.可知租有3个卧室的公寓打电话(00441223)8355-2147;故选D。
    17.B细节理解题。根据Lking fr a quiet single rm under $120 per mnth(每月). It must be clean and quiet. Please call Dick at 159-5912-5856.可知租单间可以一个月110美元;故选B。
    18.C细节理解题。根据I lst my schl ID card. I must find it. Name: Jack Number: 350198199812102500
    Please call (00441223)8838-7166可知如果捡到ID卡,可知给Jack电话;故选C。
    19.B细节理解题。根据A red purse with sme mney and keys. Cme t Rm 402 frm 7: 00 p. m.
    — 9: 00 p. m.可知可以在下午7点半去拿;故选B。
    20.A细节理解题。根据A big apartment fr a family f three peple. $900 a mnth.可知3个月要2700美元;故选A。
    第2卷 非选择题(共35分)
    第一节、根据首字母填写单词(每题1分,共6分)
    1. Are yu sure yu l the frnt dr?
    2. He always asks the teacher sme f questins. S his classmates ften laugh at him.
    3.If he cmes t ask me,I knw hw t r t him prperly.
    4.Remember nt t t the rice cker when it is n because it is ht and yu may be hurt.
    5.I wn’t tell a I saw yu here.
    6.As students, we cannt break the schl r .
    【答案】1.lck 2.flish 3.reply 4.tuch 5.anyne/anybdy 6.rule
    第二节、完成句子(每题2分,共14分)
    1.为了准备考试,我带了一袋资料回家。
    I tk __________ ________ infrmatin hme t ______ ______ fr the exam.
    2.在某种程度上说,我很高兴你犯了那个错误,因为它可以对你敲响警钟。
    ,I’m glad yu made that mistake, fr it will serve as a warning t yu.
    3.请把水管接上水龙头并把它打开。
    Please the hse the tap and .
    4.我愿意把我的经验分享给我的朋友们。对我来说友谊很重要。
    I’d like t my experience my friends. Friendship is me.
    5.睡觉时别忘了关空调。
    D nt frget t the when yu g t bed.
    6.记得按医嘱服药,你很快就会好的。
    Remember t as the dctr said and yu will be better sn.
    7.完成这项工作将至少花费你们十天的时间。
    It will take yu 10 days t finish the task.
    【答案】1.a packet f get ready 2.In a way 3.cnnect t turn it n 4.share with imprtant t
    5.turn/switch ff air cnditiner 6.take the medicine 7.at least
    第三节、书面表达(15分)
    我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的。它帮助我们带动很多电器,但是同时在使用它的过程中还存在一定的危险,请根据下面的提示写一篇60词左右的安全用电手册。
    提示:
    1.我们手湿时,不允许触碰电器;
    2.电器不能工作时间太长,我们应该让它们停止工作,休息一下;
    3.不能让小孩触碰到一些电器;
    4.当我们清洁或者修理电器时,一定要先关掉电源。
    生词提示:家用电器electrical appliance
    电源 pwer supply
    _________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    【写作指导】
    本次书面表达要求写关于用电安全的短文。写作时要注意以下几点:
    1. 确定时态,应使用一般现在时进行写作;
    2. 书写正文时,要围绕提示展开内容,按顺序可用first, secnd, third, ... 来分层次写,不能遗漏要点;
    3. 注意本单元的语法句型以及情态动词must和can的用法;
    4. 文章完成之后,要通读全文,检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。
    【范文赏析】
    As we all knw, electricity is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes it is als very dangerus. S when we use the electrical appliances, we must be careful with them. First, if ur hands are wet, we mustn’t tuch them. Secnd, the electrical appliances can’t wrk t lng and we shuld make them stp t have a rest. Third, we mustn’t let children tuch sme f the electrical appliances. Last, when we clean r repair the electrical appliances, we must switch ff the pwer supply.
    Fr Rent(出租)
    A big apartment fr a family f three peple. $900 a mnth. There are three bedrms and a bathrm. It is n the furth flr. Call Mrs. Brwn.
    Tel: (00441223)8355-2147.
    Wanted
    Lking fr a quiet single rm under $120 per mnth(每月). It must be clean and quiet. Please call Dick at 159-5912-5856.
    Lst
    I lst my schl ID card. I must find it.
    Name: Jack
    Number: 350198199812102500
    Please call (00441223)8838-7166.
    Fund
    A red purse with sme mney and keys. Cme t Rm 402 frm 7: 00 p. m.
    — 9: 00 p. m. r call Jim at(00441223)8378-3021.
    Fr Rent(出租)
    A big apartment fr a family f three peple. $900 a mnth. There are three bedrms and a bathrm. It is n the furth flr. Call Mrs. Brwn.
    Tel: (00441223)8355-2147.
    Wanted
    Lking fr a quiet single rm under $120 per mnth(每月). It must be clean and quiet. Please call Dick at 159-5912-5856.
    Lst
    I lst my schl ID card. I must find it.
    Name: Jack
    Number: 350198199812102500
    Please call (00441223)8838-7166.
    Fund
    A red purse with sme mney and keys. Cme t Rm 402 frm 7: 00 p. m.
    — 9: 00 p. m. r call Jim at(00441223)8378-3021.
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          【牛津深圳版】七年级下册英语 Unit 6 Electricity 单元测试卷(含解析)

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