2020-2021学年仁爱英语八年级下册期末测试（二）（word版 含答案）

2021年仁爱英语八年级下册期末测试（二）有答案

学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________

一、单项选择

1．Maria cleans her room ____ to keep it ____.

A. regular; neat B. regularly; neat 

C. regular; neatly D. regularly; neatly

2．I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children.

 A. if B. whether C. weather D. which

3．New York is one of ____ in the world.

 A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities D. the largest city

4．—Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.

 —____

 A. I’m sorry to hear that.  B. I’m disappointed.

  C. Good luck.   D. Take it easy.

5．It took us ____ to finish the new research report.

 A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour

 C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours

6．The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

 A. find B. found C. founded D. founding

7．—Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?

 —Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.

 A. to clean; making  B. cleaning; making

 C. cleaning; to make  D. to clean; to make

8．—We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.

    —That would be fine.

 A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t

9．In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.

A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces

10．I think Mike is ____ student in my class.

 A. more careful B. the most careful C. careful D. careless

11．-        I go to the concert with Ann tonight, Dad? -Sure, but you must finish your homework first.

A. Could B. Will C. Need D. Should

12．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.

 A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat

13．Nancy, as well as her brother, always ____ their parents in daily life.

 A. depend on B. depends on C. depend D. depends

14．Yesterday Mr. Wang told us the earth always ____ around the sun.

 A. to go B. goes C. went D. going

15．We should        be polite to the others___ help them when necessary.

A. not only；but also B. as；as

C. not；but D. so；that

16．—Does Ted tell you if he _____ next Sunday?

—No, he doesn’t. But if he _____ , I will give you a ring.

A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes

17．A gentleman usually smiles and talks ________.

A. polite B. politely C. loud D. loudly

18．The old man is ________, so he needs a dog to lead his way.

A. clever B. deaf C. blind D. excited

19．I’m not sure ________ I can fry the meat well or not.

A. if B. that C. whether

20．—What time did you begin your work yesterday?

 —____ six o’clock ____ the daytime.

 A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; at

二、完形填空。(10分)

Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I   16   the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy, ” said Bill, “You’d   17   to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith agreed   18   his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon   19   Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he   20  . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog

  21   him while he   22   past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything   23   snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to   24   but failed.

“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地)   25   the stones. My God!”

1)A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate

2)A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go

3)A. to B. with C. at D. about

4)A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in

5)A. made a mistake B. get into trouble

C. got into trouble D. find the trouble

6)A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following

7)A. was walking  B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed

8)A. except B. besides C. beside D. without

9)A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it

10)A. tied B. lied C. tie D. lie

三、阅读理解

（A）

One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1)The boy went to his grandfather ____.

 A. before he went to school B. when he went to school

 C. after school was over D. after he had a fight

2)The good tiger ____ everything around him.

 A.doesn’t like  B. gets along well with

 C. isn’t interested in  D. wants to eat

3)The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

 A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others

 C. for no reason  D. because others aren’t friendly to him

4)The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

 A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others

 C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger

5)The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

 A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings

 C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others

（B）

An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.

The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1)The old farmer lived ____.

 A. near the city  B. in the city

 C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building

2)The old farmer decided ____ one day.

 A. to visit a building  B. to visit a city

 C. to visit a factory  D. to visit a farm

3)The old farmer ____.

 A. came to the city for the first time

 B. had traveled to the city several times

 C. found nothing new and strange in the city

 D. only visited the large tall building

4)When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.

 A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman

5)From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.

 A. knew the lift well  B. didn’t know anything about the lift

 C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift

(C)

根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。

1)If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ____.

 A. call 0372-6819349  B. fax 0372-68193349

 C. call 0372-68193349 D. fax 0372-6819349

2)How many different main courses can you choose?

 A. 8.  B. 6.  C. 7.  D. 5.

3)Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive?

 A. Beijing Roast Duck.  B. Hamburger.

 C. Pork and cabbage.  D. Bone soup.

4)Which dessert can’t you get after your meal?

 A. Apple pie.  B. Pear pancake.  C. Fruit salad.  D. Ice cream.

5)If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you

  pay at least?

 A.￥8. 50.  B.￥9. 00.  C.￥7. 50.  D.￥9. 50.

(D)

What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

1)The passage mainly talks about ____.

A. how to make clothes B. energy saving

C. how to look cool  D. a special fashion show

2)The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A. silk  B. cotton

C. waste paper  D. all kinds of things

3)The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A. It’s only a short way from here.

B. The man is short.

C. I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D. She was here a short time ago.

4)The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A. discs B. straw C. old paper D. cloth

5)The show tells people ____.

A. we should save energy B. they are clever

C. how to make use of old things D. A, B and C

四、词汇运用

1．Don’t talk so ________ (大声地), please. The baby is asleep now.

2．We ________（调查）100 students and most of them had no time to relax.

3．It’s difficult for him to make a _________ (决定) now.

4．I really don’t know if he wants to make a correct _________ (choose).

5．It is important to wear suitable clothes on different _________(occasion).

6．Computers are more and more useful in our _________ (day) life.

7．After a short rest, he seemed to be _________ (tired) than before.

8．A _________ all ball games, I like basketball best.

9．I think this is a wrong ___________ (decide), so don’t plan to do it.

10．He is ill today, but he got up as early as _________(usually).

五、句型转换

1．I wanted to know ...

How did you make sandwiches?(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)

___________________________________________________________

2．We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.(改为同义句)

We should wear bicycle helmets when _________.

3．I am always ready to help my classmates when they are ___________ ___________.(处于困境)

4．They got along well again after they had a fighting three years ago.(改为同义句)

They _________ _________ _________ each other after they had a fighting three years ago.

5．Han Mei wrote this letter by computer. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ Han Mei write this letter?

六、书面表达

李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来……

请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。

要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。

【参考答案】

一、单项选择

1．B 副词regularly修饰动词clean；keep it+adj. adj.作宾语补足语。

2．B 考查if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用，不能用if。故选B。

3．C one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选C。

4．A 考查交际用语，根据语境应回答“听到这个消息很遗憾”。故只能选A。

5．D “三个半小时”的正确表达是：three and a half hours或three hours and a half。故

选D。

6．D found既可以作find的过去式，意为“找到，发现”，又能作动词原形，意为“成

立，建立”，其动名词形式是founding。此处作动名词，句意为“中华人民共和国的成立是新中国的开始。”故选D。

7．A be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。而此句的意思是：玛丽不能帮助打扫房屋是因为她正忙于预订宾馆。因此上句应是help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事。故选A。

8．D 由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。

9．C make peace with sb.意为“与某人和解”，属固定搭配。故选C。

10．B 考查形容词最高级。in my class表示一个范围，因此应用形容词最高级careful是多音节形容词，它的最高级是the most careful。故选B。

11．A

解析：句意：——今晚我可以和Ann一起去听音乐会，爸爸？——当然，但你必须先完成你的家庭作业。A. Could情态动词，可以，用于委婉客气地提出问题；B. Will情态动词，愿意，表意愿；C. Need情态动词，需要；D. Should 情态动词，应该，表义务。结合语境，前句应是委婉客气地提出问题。故选A。【点睛】掌握情态动词的用法，结合题意，分析选项，灵活运用所学知识。牢记情态动词could，可以，用于委婉客气地提出问题。

12．A 考查特殊疑问词加不定式的用法。eat是及物动词，后面要接宾语，只有what可以代替，how, where和when只能作状语。句意为“菜单上有如此多的好东西，我不能决定吃什么了。”故选A。

13．B as well as也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。再者depend on是固定词组依靠，依赖。故选B。

14．B 考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。但如果从

句所描述的事实是真理或自然规律时，则用一般现在时。故选B。

15．A

解析：句意：我们应该不仅对别人礼貌而且当他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们A. not only…but also….不仅……而且；B. as…as同级比较，中间加形容词或副词原形；C. not…but    …表示不是……而是……；D. so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……。“对别人礼貌”和“当他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们”是并列关系，用not only…but also….。故选A。

16．C

解析：句意：——泰德告诉你他下星期天是否会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来了，我会给你打电话。考查宾语从句及条件状语从句。由“Does Ted tell you if he…”可知，本句为if引导的宾语从句，表“是否……”，由从句中的“next Sunday”可知，从句为一般将来时态，即will come；由 “But if he…”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表“如果……”，适合“主将从现”原则，故从句应为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。

17．B

解析：句意：绅士通常微笑并礼貌地说话。考查副词用法。polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。根据“gentleman”可知，绅士通常礼貌地说话；副词politely修饰动词talk。故选B。

18．C

解析：句意：这位老人是盲人，所以他需要一条狗给他引路。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；deaf聋的；blind失明的，瞎的；excited兴奋的。根据后面“so he needs a dog to lead his way.”可知，他需要一条狗给他引路，所以此处是说“失明的”。故选C。

19．C

解析：句意：我不确定我能不能把肉煎好。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that无意义；whether是否；“I’m not sure”后接的句子是宾语从句，由“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，构成结构“whether...or not”，表示“是否”，故选C。

20．C 在时间点前用at, in the daytime属于固定搭配。故选C。

二、完形填空

1)D 根据下一句，在美国找不到一个凉爽的地方，可知史密斯先生不喜欢炎热的天气。

2)C had better do sth. 最好做某事。

3)B agree with sb. 表示同意某人的观点，而agree to sth. 表示同意某种观点。

4)A 全文均为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。reach是及物动词，可直接跟地点，而arrive是不及物动词，其后要加in/at再跟地点; arrive in跟大地点；arrive at 跟小地点。

5)C make a mistake犯错误；get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦；find the trouble发现困难。这里是指，那天史密斯先生遇到麻烦了。

6)D see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，而see sb. do sth. 表示看见某人做某事的

全过程。

7)A while引导的时间从句前后动作同时进行。walk past意为“走过”，cross本身含有“穿过”之意，不必另加介词。

8)A except意为“除……之外(而不包括)”，besides意为“除……之外（包括）”。故此处选except最佳，因为史密斯先生除了雪和冰之外就找不到别的什么了。

9)C pick up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当代词作宾语时应放在pick和up中间。介词to后加动词原形。故选C。

10)C tie意为“栓，系，结”，而lie意为“躺；位于”。

三、阅读理解

（A）

1)D 由第一段的第二句可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。

2)B 由第三段的第四个句子可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。

3)C 由第四段的倒数第四个句子可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。

4)C 由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让

“善”终于战胜了“恶”。

5)B

（B）

1)C 由第一句可知，老农来自英国东南部的一个乡村。故选C。

2)B  由第二句可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选B。

3)A 对于他来说一切都是新鲜和奇怪的，因他从未去城市旅行过。而B项是他去那座城市旅行过好几次了，C项是他发现那座城市里并没有什么新鲜和奇怪的，D项是他只参观了那幢大楼。故选A。

4)D 由第三段第二句可知，他看到一位老太太进了电梯。故选D。

5)B 根据文义可知，这位老农不了解有关电梯的知识，否则不会出现“进去一位老太

   太，走出一位年轻女士”的笑话。故选B。

（C）

1)A 通过菜单下的电话号码可知A项正确。故选A。

2)D 根据菜单显示，主菜单(main courses)的菜一共有5个。故选D。

3)B 在主食 (staple foods) 中最贵的是hamburger￥12.00。故选B。

4)B 菜单中没有pear pancake。故选B。

5)A 主食 (staple foods)中的最低价是fried rice￥5.00，汤(soups)中的最低价是

vegetable soup￥3.50，由此可知至少应花费￥8.50。故选A。

(D)

1)D 由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制成的，所以是一场特殊的服装展。故选D。

2)D由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。

3)C 由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away. 可知，short在此处是短缺的意思。short在四个选项中的意思分别为：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故选C。

4)C 文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs；Song Dandan使用了straw; Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。

5)D 通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了学生们很聪明。故选D。

四、词汇运用

1．loudly

2．surveyed

3．decision 

4．choice

5．occasions    

6．daily 

7．less tired 

8．Among 

9．decision

10．usual 

五、句型转换

1．I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.

2．riding 

3．in trouble

4．made peace with 

5．How did

六、书面表达：

Li Li is my classmate. She is in hospital now because she is badly ill. We went to the hospital to see her one day. She lay in bed with a sad look. Her doctor told us that her illness was very serious and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. But her family is poor. She has no money to pay for the medicine. We decided to do something. We wrote a letter to a newspaper and asked people to help her. With the help of the doctors, Li Li is getting better and better. She said thanks to us and said that she would study harder to catch up with us.