人教PEP版小升初衔接第一课时：音标知识梳理及练习(无答案)

这是一份人教PEP版小升初衔接第一课时：音标知识梳理及练习(无答案)，共10页。

长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ /ə / /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
元音部分（20个）
元音字母a的发音：
（1）[ ] name game cake late lake take make table plate plane
（2）[ ] apple have happy that man animal
（3）[ ] ask father after afternn
（4）[ ] abut sfa America
（5）[ ] any many
（6）[ ] range
元音字母e的发音：
（1）[ ] be he me she
（2）[ ] seven pen pencil leg very
（3）[ ] because behind pretty
元音字母i的发音：
（1）[ ] like kite white five time
（2）[ ] it this milk fish
元音字母的发音：
（1）[ ] nte ntebk pht s pen g n ld cld
（2）[ ] srry bx dg ffice ht nt
（3）[ ] lve mther Mnday sme brther
元音字母u的发音：
（1）[ ] museum music Tuesday
（2）[ ] must funny but up umbrella
（3）[ ] blue rule June
（4）[ ] put push full pull
双元音的发音：
（1）[ ] park farmer artist guitar
（2）[ ] talk small warm quarter August autumn draw strawberry
hrse rder mre befre dr flr thught bught
（3）[ ] girl third purse Thursday wrk wrd early learn hers persn
（4）[ ] fifteen need week please meat field piece believe
（5）[ ] afternn mn z sn
（6）[ ] bk lk gd
（7）[ ] play say May day afraid rain train painting eighteen
（8）[ ] jin nisy by ty
（9）[ ] lie pie night tnight why July
（10）[ ] huse ut flwer twn
（11）[ ] knw windw sap bat
（12）[ ] March car party star
（13）[ ] bread healthy weather heavy
（14）[ ] early happy srry study
（15）[ ] message palace village between eleven eraser visit bring
（16）[ ] acrss panda autumn parent camera tiger under tday
（17）[ ] ear near clear hear beer deer peer here
（18）[ ] bear wear chair hair there where
（19）[ ] pr tur sure
音标综合训练一
一、选出划线字母正确读音。
( )1.ty A.[ɔɪ]B.[eɪ] C.[aɪ]
( )2.ride A.[ɔɪ]B.[eɪ] C.[aɪ]
( )3.here A.[ɪə]B.[eə] C.[ʊə]
( )4.chair A.[ɪə]B.[eə] C.[ʊə]
( )5.huse A.[əʊ]B.[aʊ] C.[ʊə]
( )6.cld A.[əʊ]B.[aʊ] C.[ʊə]
( )7.gse A.[ʊ]B.[u:] C.[ɔ:]
二、根据所给音标，填入所缺字母或字母组合，完成单词。
[au] h__ __se h__ __ br__ __n
[eә] p__ __ __ th__ __ __ ch__ __ __
[әu] h__ me kn__ __ c__ __ t
[ɔ:] h__ __ se m__ __ __ w__ __k
[a:] cl__ ss c__ __ f__ __m
[ə:] g__ __l n__ __se w__ __k
三、读一读，选出发音不同的一项。
（ ）1. A. Nvember B. mnkey C. cld D. ver
（ ）2. A. clean B. weather C. healthy D. bread
（ ）3. A. schl B. gd C. bk D. ft
（ ）4. A. abut B. muse C. muntain D. culd
（ ）5. A. science B. tiger C. library D. swim
（ ）6. A. that B. apple C. black D. afternn
（ ）7. A. yellw B. seven C. she D. very
（ ）8. A. windw B. shw C. nw D. yellw
四、根据音标写出下列单词。
五、判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同划“√”，不同划“×”
（ ）1.five thin （ ）2.much usually （ ）3.lake wait （ ）4.early funny （ ）5.me be （ ）6.lt nte
（ ）7.ver ld （ ）8.tree eat （ ）9.slw dwn （ ）10.hrse wrk
六、找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。
( ) 1.any A.make B.factry C.many D.water
( ) 2.ften A.mther B.cme C.wh D.lng
( ) 3.ftball A.fd B.lk C.rm D.afternn
( ) 4.thrw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.ther
( ) 5.exercise A.clse B.rice C.Canada D.can
辅音部分（28个）
清辅音11个
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例：pen pet paper plant
22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例： time table stay ty
23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake
Trick lck
24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例： ft feet fg phne pht elephant
25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例：thin thank three
26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例：six sing snw cinema city
27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例：ants streets students
28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例： tree train try
29. [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh
单词举例： ship she shp shrt
30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch
单词举例： chair chicken Chinese
[ h ] 字母组合: h
单词举例： ht he hat has
浊辅音17个
32. [ b ] 字母组合: b
单词举例：by ball bed bag
33. [ d ] 字母组合: d
单词举例：dg d day dctr
34. [ g ] 字母组合: g
单词举例：get g girl gd
35. [ r ] 字母组合: r
单词举例： red read rain run
36. [ v ] 字母组合: v
单词举例：van vice seven eleven
37. [ ð ] 字母组合: th
单词举例： this that these thse
38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s
单词举例： z zer pizza these thse
39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds
单词举例： beds hands
40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr
单词举例： dry drink dress driver
41. [ ʒ ] 字母组合: u
单词举例： usually pleasure
42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g
单词举例： range gentle page
[ m ] 字母组合: m
单词举例： many meat mther music
44. [ n ] 字母组合: n
单词举例： n nt ndle new nw
45. [ l ] 字母组合: l
单词举例： lk lng left light let
46. [ ŋ ] 字母组合: ng
单词举例：lng sing
47. [ j ] 字母组合: y
单词举例： year yellw yu yes
48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh
单词举例： wrd winter windw
what where when
辅音综合训练二
一、选出发音不同的一项。
( )B.whC.which
( )B.wantC.water
( )B.sheepC.cheap
( )B.fatherC.the
( )B.ChristmasC.China
二、根据所给音标写出单词，完成句子。
1.Yesterday __________[a:ftə‘nu:n], I _________[kli:nd] the bedrm at hme.
2.My sister is an _________[’a:tist]. She _________[gəuz] t wrk by ________[ka:].
3.I’m ging t be a __________[‘raitə] in the future.
4. __________[la:st] Sunday I __________[‘vizitid] my grandparents.
5.A ___________[kæt] likes __________[‘i:tiŋ] __________[fiʃ].
三、判断下列每组单词的划线部分发音是（T）否（F）相同。
四、找出每组划线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A. bake B. name C. grade D. cat
( )2. A. like B. fine C. big D. ice
( )3. A. use B. puppet C. tub D. buck
( )4. A. cin B. ty C. pay D. jin
( )5. A. chicken B. schl C. peach D. cheap
( )6. A. jump B. jeep C. great D. bridge
( )7. A .hear B. pear C. tear D. ear
( )8. A. think B. thick C. thrugh D. these
五、看音标写单词。
1.写出下列单词的中英文。
2.写出下列单词。
[drɔ:]_____________ [nekst]____________ [ku:l]_______________
[klaim]____________ ['ɔ:fis]____________ ['bæskitbɔ:l]__________
['ti:tʃə]____________ [gəu]_____________ ['swimiŋ] ____________
[ ʃɔ:t ]_____________ [ θin ]_____________ [ 'əunli ] _____________
[ 'pʌpi ] ____________ ['beisbɔ:l] __________[ 'pleiə ] _____________
[ draivə ]. ___________ [ dɔktə ] ___________ [ fɑ:m ] ______________
[ 'fɑ:mə ] ___________ [ nə:s ] _____________[ klɑ:s ] ______________
[ 'brekfəst ] __________ [ 'əuvə ] ___________ [ 'pleiɡraund ] _________
[sɔks] ______________ [ʃuːz] _____________ [ʃɔ:ts] ________________
[ ði:z ] _____________ [ ðəuz ] ___________ [ wɔt ] _______________
六、看音标写单词，完成句子。
1. ________[jɔ:] yellw _________[kәut] is dirty.
2. Happy _________[nju:] _________[jiə]!
3. ________ [wɔt ] ________[ a:] _________ [j u:] __________[d u: i ŋ]?
4. _______[mai] _______ ['iŋɡliʃ ] teacher is ________[ jʌŋ ] and _________[ kaind].
5.________[ai] ften_________[wɔtʃ ]________['ti:'vi:] n the __________[wi:k'end]
6. I ________[ laik] t ________[ plei] cmputer games.
7. What d yu ________[ hæv] _________[ fɔ:] _________[ lʌntʃ]?
8. I have _________['egpla:nt] and _________[tə'ma:təuz]
9. ________[ ð i:] ________ ['æplz] are _________[swi:t].
10.I dn’t like __________[ɡreips]. They are _________['sauə].
11.There are many ________[‘wimin] at the bus stp.
12.I can ________[kaunt] numbers.
13.Here’s a ________[‘letə] fr yu.
14.The students f _______[greid] Six are playing ________ ________[‘əuvə ðεə].
15. ________[dəunt] spell the wrds.
七、找出划线部分发音与其它单词不同的选项。
( )1.A. name B. bag C. at D. and
( )2.A. ten B. desk C. bed D. me
( )3.A. live B. his C. five D. fish
( )4.A. n B. n C. shp D. nt
( )5.A. use B. much C. but D. lunch
八、用T或F判断下列单词划线部分的读音是否一致。
( ) 1.knife kitchen ( )2.save have ( )3.any neck
( ) 4.each teach ( )5.prk mirrr ( )6.great speak
( ) 7. peach teacher ( ) 8. what wh ( ) 9. purple nurse
( ) 10. think that ( )11. plane play
九、根据音标写字母的大小写。
十、将与所给例词画线部分读音相同的单词序号填入题前括内。
( ) 1. frmA. hme B. lve C. lng
( ) 2. gdA. fd B. t C. lk
( ) 3. nice A. rice B. sing C. this
( ) 4. where A. here B. thereC. near
( ) 5. dad A. name B. ChinaC. maths
( ) 6. cme A. welcme B. ld C. lve
十一、找出读音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. schl B. tth C. chse D. gd
( ) 5. A. bk B. mn C. lk D. ck
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. fficer D. ver
( ) 9. A. g B. n C. cld D. ht
( ) 10.A. like B. lin C. pizza D. Friday
( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late
( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set
( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup
( ) 14.A. clck B. ht C. g D.sck
( ) 15.A. head B. dead C. bread D.sea
( ) 16.A. pear B. hear C. wear D.bear
( ) 17.A. tday B. tmrrw C. factry D.lve
( ) 18.A. great B. please C. cheap D.speak
( ) 19.A. half B. all C. talk D.ball
( ) 20.A. lunch B. schl C. teach D.cach
[dɒg] _________
[ˈdɒktə(r)] _________
[hə:(r)] ________
[ˈkʌlə(r)] __________
[ˈsʌmə(r)] _______
[ˈwɪntə(r)] _________
[ˈθɜ:ti] __________
[nɜ:s] _____________
[ʃɜ:t] ___________
[gɜ:l] ________________
[ˈfɒrɪst] _________
[wɒt] _____________
[skɜ:t] __________
[ˈrɪvə(r)] ___________
( )1. sing thing
( )2. English sng
( )3. theirs hers
( )4. mine pink
( )5. whse lng
( )6. thank game
( )7. cme ther
( )8. pink thank
( )9. each great
( )10. mum music
［mei］
[pleis]
[eit]
[lait]
[kaind]
[in'dʒɔi]
_________
( )
___________( )
__________
( )
__________( )
__________
( )
__________
( )
[bɔi]
[hiə]
[ti: tʃə]
[tʃi: p]
[dʒu: s]
[jʌmp]
_________
( )
___________
( )
__________
( )
__________
( )
__________
( )
__________
( )
[pænts]
[∫ip]
[fait]
[lə:n]
[rəud]
_________
( )
___________
( )
__________
( )
__________
( )
__________
( )
[ei]
__________
[en]
__________
[es]
__________
[ju:]
__________
[eit∫]
__________
[dʒei]
__________
[wai]
__________
[eks]
__________