人教PEP版小升初衔接第二课时：名词知识点梳理及练习(无答案)

这是一份人教PEP版小升初衔接第二课时：名词知识点梳理及练习(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了名词，名词所有格，用正确的所有格填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

普通名词：表示某一类人、某一事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
(一)名词
专有名词：个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其首字母要大写。
(二)名词的数
1.可数名词的复数形式
2.不规则名词复数
3.不可数名词的数：不可数名词本身不可数，但是可以借助单位量词表示一定的数量。
如：a cup f cffee，tw pieces f paper
4.不可数名词的种类：
专有名词：NBA全美篮球协会 Michael Jacksn迈克尔杰克孙
物质名词：液体：milk
肉类：beef
天气：weather
其他： 新闻 面包
抽象名词：fun lve luck kindness happiness prgress health mney
【注意】
有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同含义，比如：
tea茶→different kinds f tea不同种类的茶
fd食品→all kinds f fd各种各样的食物
fruit水果→all kinds f fruit 各种各样的水果
glass玻璃→glasses眼镜
5. 特殊的复数形式：
1）集体名词：
集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a, ne, tw修饰，只能在其前面加the表示“全体……”，比如：
the plice警察（全体警察） the English英国人（全体英国人）
2）复合名词的单复数
a wman teacher→wmen teachers女教师
an Englishman→Englishmen英国男子
a grwn-up→grwn-ups成年人
二、名词所有格
1.表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，在此名词词尾加’s
(1)单数名词加’s
(2)以s结尾的复数名词只加’，不以s结尾的复数名词加’s
(3)表示共同拥有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加’s，表示各自拥有的，需在每个人的名字后加’s
2.表示无生命的东西的所有格形式：名词+f+所有者，如：the name f the z
名词部分综合训练一
一、完型填空【★七年级题型衔接】
It is Sunday mrning. The students are ging t the ____1____. Lily and Lucy like animals ___2___.They get up very ___3____ in the mrning. After ___4____ they g t schl. The students ____5___ at the schl gate. They g there ____6_____. Miss Ga ges ___7___ them. There are many kinds f ___8___ in the z. The biggest ne is ____9____. But they can’t see any cats. The students ___10____ the z at fur in the afternn. Lily and Lucy get hme at abut five. They have a very gd time.
二、列举同类词语，每类至少5个。
学习用品：________________________________________________________
身体部位：________________________________________________________
颜色：____________________________________________________________
动物：____________________________________________________________
家庭成员：________________________________________________________
职业：____________________________________________________________
食物：____________________________________________________________
水果：____________________________________________________________
蔬菜：____________________________________________________________
服装：_________________________________________________________
交通工具：_____________________________________________________
地点：_________________________________________________________
学科:_________________________________________________________
国家：_________________________________________________________
植物：_________________________________________________________
星期：_________________________________________________________
月份：_________________________________________________________
季节：（列举4个）_______________________________________________
三、指出下列各题画线部分错误的选项，并在句子后面横线上改正。
( ) 1. Let’s be gd friend. _________________
A B C D
( ) 2. Hw many sheeps can yu see under the tree.'? ________________
A B C D
( ) 3. There are a by and tw girls in the classrm. ________________
A B C D
( ) 4. My father and I saw tw ftball match last night. _____________
A B C D
( ) 5. We are in class Tw Grade Six. ________________
A B C D
( ) 6. There are three pianes in ur schl. ________________
A B C D
四、用正确的所有格填空。
1. ___________ bedrm is dirty. (Ben)
2. ___________ bag is nice. (My sister )
3. Thse are __________ shes. (Harry)
4. He is ____________ brther. (Mike and Tm)
5. That ____________ dress is beautiful. (girl)
6. These are the ____________ tys. (children)
7. That is ___________ handbag. (Miss Chen)
8. They are ging t their ____________ hme. (grandparents)
9. The __________ shes are behind the dr. (by)
10.Thse are my ___________ cars.(friends)
综合训练二
一、将下列的名词变成复数形式。
二、根据中文意思写英语。
三、用括号内词的适当形式填空。
1.These _________________(man and wman) are English teachers.
2.Is it _______________(English bk)?
3.I see sme ______________(child) in the rm.
4.There are five_____________(knife) in this _________________(pencil-bx).
5.The by has tw _________________(eye) and ne _____________(nse).
6.There are fur________________(fly) n the cake.
7.Hw many_________________(peple) are there in his family?
8.We are having ________________(maths class).
9.I am ____________(China).
10.The ___________(cludy) is white.
11.There are tw______________(end table) near the bed.
四、完形填空。
Xia Ling is a middle schl student. She likes English and she is gd _ _1_ _it. She ften __2__ her parents abut her English study. Nw she is talking __ 3 __ her father abut her English study again. Xia Ling says, “Lk, Dad, this is ur new English bk. There are a lt f interesting __ 4 __ in it.”
“Mmm, nt bad. D yu speak nly English in class, 5 des yur teacher explain (解释) everything t yu in Chinese?”
“Oh, ur teacher speaks t 6 nly in English. Smetimes it’s nt easy fr us 7 her, but she says listening and speaking help 8 .
“I think she’s right. Des she speak English very slwly?”
“Nt 9 . Smetimes we dn’t understand her. Then she has t say it again.”
“It’s interesting t study English, isn’t it?”
“Yes. And I’m ging t wrk 10 at it in the new schl year.”
“That’s gd. I’m sure yu’ll study better.”
五、把下列句子变为含名词复数形式的句子。
1.This is an egg.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.He has a ty bus.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.It’s a sheep.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.There is a farmer in the field.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. That isn’t a pig.
_____________________________________________________________________
6.He is a pliceman.
_____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解。
Mr Green makes many hats and ne day he ges t the twn t sell(卖) them. It’s very ht and he wants t sit dwn under a tree. He finds a big tree and ges t sit there. He puts a hat n his head. Then he sleeps under the tree. After sme hurs(小时), he wakes up(醒过来). But he can’t find his hats. He lks fr them everywhere. And he finds sme mnkeys in the tree, and every mnkey has a hat n its head. “Give me back my hats!” Mr Green says t the mnkeys. But they dn’t understand what des that mean. “What can I d?” He thinks. Then he has a gd idea. He takes ff his hat and puts it n the grund. At nce, the mnkeys d the same, the man smiles. He quickly picks up all hats and ges t the twn.
( )1.What des Mr Green sell?
A. hats B.cats C.trees D.mnkeys
( )2.Where des he have a rest?
A. n the tree B. under the tree C. in the tree D. behind the tree
( )3.Where are the mnkeys?
A. n the tree B. under the tree C. in the tree D. behind the tree
( )4.Wh take Mr Green’s hats?
A.Mr Green B. a wman C. the mnkeys D. the tree
情况
规则
读音
例词
一般情况
加s
1.在清辅音后读/s/
2.在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
bike-bikes
girl-girls
以s、sh、x、ch结尾的词
加es
读/iz/
class-classes
bx-bxes
watch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
y改为i再加es
ies读/iz/
baby-babies
family-families
以f或fe结尾的词
f或fe改为v再加es
ves读/vz/
knife-knives
leaf-leaves
以结尾
es和s读/z/
tmat-tmates
pht-phts
构成法
例词
改变中间的元音
man-men wman-wmen ft-feet muse-mice
词尾加en或ren
child-children
单复数同型
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese
( )
B. z
C. factry
D. hspital
( ) well
B. very gd
C. very much
D. very nice
( )
B. late
C. earlier
D. later
( )
B. lunch
C. breakfast
D. meal
( )
B. watch
C. lk
D. meet
( ) ft
B. n ft
C.by feet
D. n feet
( ) 7.A. fr
B. and
C. with
D. f
( ) 8.A. animals
B. birds
C. cats
D. bats
( ) 9.A. a mnkey
B. a bird
C. a tiger
D.an elephant
( ) 10.A. get t
B. g t
C. leave
D. like
1.bk__________
2.duck__________
3.huse__________
4.range________
5.class__________
6.bx__________
7.watch__________
8.bus__________
9.city__________
10.factry_______
11.cuntry________
12.family__________
13.ptat________
14.tmat_______
15.pht__________
16.knife__________
17.leaf__________
18.fish_________
19.sheep__________
20.water_________
21.man_________
22.ft_________
23.child __________
24.prk__________
1.老师们的办公室__________________________
2.Ben的姐姐__________________________
3.一些猪肉________________________________
4.两间卧室____________________________
5.三位新老师______________________________
6.一个苹果____________________________
7.我们的老师______________________________
8.你的手______________________________
9.八月一日________________________________
10.爸爸和妈妈__________________________
11.好朋友_________________________________
12.他的哥哥的音乐书____________________
13.语文书_________________________________
14.科学课______________________________
15.自然公园_______________________________
16.青豆________________________________
( )
B. with
C. at
D. abut
( )
B. speaks
C. says
D. talks
( )
B. with
C. abut
D. n
( )
B. a stry
C. stries
D. strys
( )
B. but
C. hw
D. r
( )
B. ur
C. us
D. urs
( )
B. understand
C. understanding
D. understand
( )
B. a lt
C. a lt f
D. t many
( )
B. smetimes
C. gd
D. speak
( )
B. harder
C. the harder
D. hardest