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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试习题课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试习题课件ppt，文件包含外研版B本八年级上册英语Module9Period2Unit1B习题课件ppt、外研版B本八年级上册英语Module9Period4Unit2B习题课件ppt等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
It is clear
all ver the wrld
needs; t prtect
the greatest
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. —When will yu finish building the ________ (公寓)? —In tw years. 2. Sme ________ (当地的) peple were friendly t us.
3. There's nly ne gd way f _____________ (解决) the prblem. 4. It is nt plite t talk ludly in ________ (公共的) places. 5. Hw many ________ (小学生) are there in the schl?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I dn't knw hw________ (slve) the difficult prblem. 2. The nise__________ (pllute) in ur city is very serius. We must d smething t imprve it.
3. Hw lng des it take yu________ (walk) 50 meters? 4. —Jack, dn't make a nise. The classmates are studying ________ (quiet) nw. —Srry, Mr. Brwn. 5. We are making effrts____________ (prtect) ur envirnment.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 每年很多人搬到上海。 Lts f peple ________ ________ Shanghai every year.
mve t
2. 很明显到那儿将要花费很多时间。 ________ ________ ________ that it'll take much time t get there.
It is clear
3. 全世界的人都需要住的地方。 Peple ________ ________ ________ ________ need places t live in.
all ver the wrld
4. 去年她买了一套靠近市中心的房子。 Last year she bught a huse, ________ ________ the city centre.
clse t
5. 这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。 This city ________ mre plice ________ ________ its peple.
needs t
一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The ppulatin prblem may be ne f _____________1(great) prblems in the wrld tday. The wrld's ppulatin is grwing faster and________2(fast).
Tw thusand years ag, there were nly abut 250 millin peple ________3the earth. Fur hundred years ag, the number ________4(be) ver 500 millin. But at the beginning f the ___________5(twenty) century, the wrld's ppulatin was abut 1, 700 __________6 (millin). In 1970, the number was abut 3, 600 millin. In 1990, the number was abut five billin.
________7UN reprt said that the wrld's ppulatin had grwn t ver six billin ________8the end f the 20th century. This is just ten ________9(year) after it reaches five billin. The UN estimates (估计)the wrld's ppulatin __________10(grw) by mre than a third by the year 2050.
二、阅读理解。 ( )1. There are_____ children in Yi Xiajing's family. A. three B. fur C. five D. six
请同学们看《典中点》B本第43页短文。
【点拨】由短文第一句 “Yi Xiajing, 21, a student at Zhangjiang University, has a big family—her parents, a yunger brther and tw yunger sisters.”可知答案选B
( )2. The ne-child plicy caused sme prblems except ________. A. the aging ppulatin B. labr shrtages C. the ppulatin grwth D. the lw birth rate
【点拨】根据第三段首句 “The new plicy can help raise the ppulatin f China.”新政策有助于提高中国的人口. 可以推出独生子女政策没有提高人口, 故选C
( )3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? A. Yi Xiajing desn't like her sister. B. Liu Ha has a 17yearld sister. C. Laura desn't like the tw-child plicy. D. The ne-child plicy is ut f date(过时的)nw.
【点拨】根据尾段首句 “Liu Ha, 20, frm Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-yunger sister.”可知B错误
【点拨】通读全文可知没有提到Yi Xiajing对她妹妹的态度如何, 可知A错误
【点拨】根据第四段第三行 “Having brthers and sisters is useful.”可知C错误
【点拨】根据第三段 “Recently, China has been facing an aging ppulatin and labr shrtages(劳动力短缺)because f the lw birth rate. ”可知D正确
( )4. The best title fr this article shuld be ________. A. Brthers and sisters are gd fr everyne B. The family planning plicy is really bad C. The tw-child plicy helps a lt D. A new plicy was made
【点拨】根据第三段首句 “The new plicy can help raise the ppulatin f China.”及第四段首句 “The tw-child plicy may als be the gift fr every nly child.”可知C正确
◆“三要素法” 描述人口问题 描述人口问题的文章应从三个方面入手: ①引出话题: 简要分析某国或世界人口问题。 如: An article abut ppulatin in the newspaper says… ②介绍现状: 重点阐述某国或世界人口的具体现状。 如: Mre and mre babies will… Many peple died…
③陈述观点: 发表自己对人口问题的看法或政府对人口问题采取的措施和取得的成效。 如: I think the gvernment must… I hpe…
◆素材积累(词汇、句型大搜罗) 1. 有关人口问题的常用词汇: increase, birth, ppulatin, make up, area 2. 有关人口问题的常用句型: (1)What is the ppulatin f…? (2)It is impssible t… (3)With the increase/grwth f the ppulatin… (4)The city will be mre and mre beautiful.
◆典例 昨天晚上, 你在家看报纸, 读了一篇关于当前世界人口现状的文章, 于是你和父母谈论了你的看法。请根据此话题写一篇80词左右的文章。 提示: read a newspaper, the greatest prblem, die f hunger, talk abut, the increase f, enugh space
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last night, I read a newspaper at hme. An article abut ppulatin in the newspaper says the increasing ppulatin might be the greatest prblem in the wrld. Mre and mre babies will be brn and there will be less and less land t live n. Many peple die f hunger and illnesses. S I talked abut the tpic with my parents.
It is clear
all ver the wrld
needs; t prtect
the greatest
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. —When will yu finish building the ________ (公寓)? —In tw years. 2. Sme ________ (当地的) peple were friendly t us.
3. There's nly ne gd way f _____________ (解决) the prblem. 4. It is nt plite t talk ludly in ________ (公共的) places. 5. Hw many ________ (小学生) are there in the schl?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I dn't knw hw________ (slve) the difficult prblem. 2. The nise__________ (pllute) in ur city is very serius. We must d smething t imprve it.
3. Hw lng des it take yu________ (walk) 50 meters? 4. —Jack, dn't make a nise. The classmates are studying ________ (quiet) nw. —Srry, Mr. Brwn. 5. We are making effrts____________ (prtect) ur envirnment.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 每年很多人搬到上海。 Lts f peple ________ ________ Shanghai every year.
mve t
2. 很明显到那儿将要花费很多时间。 ________ ________ ________ that it'll take much time t get there.
It is clear
3. 全世界的人都需要住的地方。 Peple ________ ________ ________ ________ need places t live in.
all ver the wrld
4. 去年她买了一套靠近市中心的房子。 Last year she bught a huse, ________ ________ the city centre.
clse t
5. 这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。 This city ________ mre plice ________ ________ its peple.
needs t
一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The ppulatin prblem may be ne f _____________1(great) prblems in the wrld tday. The wrld's ppulatin is grwing faster and________2(fast).
Tw thusand years ag, there were nly abut 250 millin peple ________3the earth. Fur hundred years ag, the number ________4(be) ver 500 millin. But at the beginning f the ___________5(twenty) century, the wrld's ppulatin was abut 1, 700 __________6 (millin). In 1970, the number was abut 3, 600 millin. In 1990, the number was abut five billin.
________7UN reprt said that the wrld's ppulatin had grwn t ver six billin ________8the end f the 20th century. This is just ten ________9(year) after it reaches five billin. The UN estimates (估计)the wrld's ppulatin __________10(grw) by mre than a third by the year 2050.
二、阅读理解。 ( )1. There are_____ children in Yi Xiajing's family. A. three B. fur C. five D. six
请同学们看《典中点》B本第43页短文。
【点拨】由短文第一句 “Yi Xiajing, 21, a student at Zhangjiang University, has a big family—her parents, a yunger brther and tw yunger sisters.”可知答案选B
( )2. The ne-child plicy caused sme prblems except ________. A. the aging ppulatin B. labr shrtages C. the ppulatin grwth D. the lw birth rate
【点拨】根据第三段首句 “The new plicy can help raise the ppulatin f China.”新政策有助于提高中国的人口. 可以推出独生子女政策没有提高人口, 故选C
( )3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? A. Yi Xiajing desn't like her sister. B. Liu Ha has a 17yearld sister. C. Laura desn't like the tw-child plicy. D. The ne-child plicy is ut f date(过时的)nw.
【点拨】根据尾段首句 “Liu Ha, 20, frm Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-yunger sister.”可知B错误
【点拨】通读全文可知没有提到Yi Xiajing对她妹妹的态度如何, 可知A错误
【点拨】根据第四段第三行 “Having brthers and sisters is useful.”可知C错误
【点拨】根据第三段 “Recently, China has been facing an aging ppulatin and labr shrtages(劳动力短缺)because f the lw birth rate. ”可知D正确
( )4. The best title fr this article shuld be ________. A. Brthers and sisters are gd fr everyne B. The family planning plicy is really bad C. The tw-child plicy helps a lt D. A new plicy was made
【点拨】根据第三段首句 “The new plicy can help raise the ppulatin f China.”及第四段首句 “The tw-child plicy may als be the gift fr every nly child.”可知C正确
◆“三要素法” 描述人口问题 描述人口问题的文章应从三个方面入手: ①引出话题: 简要分析某国或世界人口问题。 如: An article abut ppulatin in the newspaper says… ②介绍现状: 重点阐述某国或世界人口的具体现状。 如: Mre and mre babies will… Many peple died…
③陈述观点: 发表自己对人口问题的看法或政府对人口问题采取的措施和取得的成效。 如: I think the gvernment must… I hpe…
◆素材积累(词汇、句型大搜罗) 1. 有关人口问题的常用词汇: increase, birth, ppulatin, make up, area 2. 有关人口问题的常用句型: (1)What is the ppulatin f…? (2)It is impssible t… (3)With the increase/grwth f the ppulatin… (4)The city will be mre and mre beautiful.
◆典例 昨天晚上, 你在家看报纸, 读了一篇关于当前世界人口现状的文章, 于是你和父母谈论了你的看法。请根据此话题写一篇80词左右的文章。 提示: read a newspaper, the greatest prblem, die f hunger, talk abut, the increase f, enugh space
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last night, I read a newspaper at hme. An article abut ppulatin in the newspaper says the increasing ppulatin might be the greatest prblem in the wrld. Mre and mre babies will be brn and there will be less and less land t live n. Many peple die f hunger and illnesses. S I talked abut the tpic with my parents.
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