英语八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试优秀当堂达标检测题

这是一份英语八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试优秀当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

________ f the rm ________ empty.
A. Three fifth, are B. Three fifths, are C. Three fifth, is D. Three fifths, is
解析：答案D。考查点：分数的用法。分子大于1时，分母要用复数。谓语动词的形式由分数所形容的名词rm决定，rm意为“空间”，不可数，因此动词应当用单数形式。
2. My father bught me ________ very nice phne. I like ________ phne very much.
a; the B. a; an C. a; a D. a; /
解析：答案A。考查点：不定冠词表示数量“一”，所以第一空用a。对于前面所提及的事物再次出现时应当用定冠词the表示特指。
3. Kate eats ____ fd, s she is ____ fat.
t many; t much B. t many; much t
C. t much; t much D. t much; much t
解析：答案D。考查点：fd是不可数名词，应当用t much修饰，t many 修饰可数名词，两者意思都是“太多”。much t 意思为“太”，修饰形容词。
4. It tk me tw hurs _______ the mvie.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. t watch
解析：答案D。考查点：固定句型It takes t d sth.，意思为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
5. We are preparing sme presents _______ Christmas.
n B. fr C. with D. in
解析：答案B。考查点：固定短语prepare sth. fr意为“为准备某物”。
6. The ppulatin f Chngqing _________ mre than 33 _________.
is; millin B. is; millins C. are; millin D. are; millins
解析：答案A。考查点：The ppulatin f...作为主语，意为“的人口数量”，是指一个数据，谓语动词应用单数。millin前面有具体数字时应用原形。
7. The ________ causes many prblems.
public service B. increasing ppulatin C. lcal schls D. quiet village
解析：答案B。考查点：public service意为“公共服务”；increasing ppulatin意为“人口增长”；lcal schls 意为“当地学校”；quiet village 意为“安静的村庄”。根据句子意思，应当选择B。
8. Teddy ______ t find jbs, s he wants t mve t Guangzhu.
need B. needs C. needed D. needing
解析：答案B。考查点：need 作为实意动词，句型为need t d sth.，主语是第三人称，所以应该用单数。
9. Wh is that girl ______ lng brwn hair?
with B. has C. n D. wears
解析：答案A。考查点：with的用法，表示“伴随有……”。
— ______ d yu g t the library?
— Once a week.
Hw much B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw ld
解析：答案D。考查点：Hw ften的用法，表示“多久一次”，询问频率。
二、补全对话（原创）
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。
A: Hi, Tm! What are yu ding?
B: Hi, Betty! I am reading a bk 1 Chinese histry. I really fund smething interesting.
A: Really? What is that?
B: In the year 1950, we had nly 4 hundred 2 peple. But nw the number is a thusand millin 3 than that.
A: Ww! I can’t 4 it!
B: That’s true. As yu knw, we have a big ppulatin and it grew fast in the past years.
A: But it wn’t grw s fast in the future, because families are 5 smaller.
B: That’s right.
解析：
1. abut 考察介词意思。 abut关于。
2. millin 根据常识和上下文得出答案。millin百万，根据常识，当时中国人口在4亿左右。
3. larger / bigger 考察推理判断。本句说“现在人口数量比那时候多10亿”，两者对比，应当用比较级。
4. believe 固定搭配。I can’t believe it! 我简直不敢相信。
5. getting 考察动词意义和时态。get 变得，get smaller变小，根据时态, 应该用现在进行时getting。
三、阅读理解
(A)
As is knwn t us, China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld, which is mre than 1.3 billin. Such a large ppulatin causes sme prblems in cities, that’s the unemplyment. T many peple mve t cities and the jbs are nt enugh. Sme graduates can’t find a jb thugh they have left schl fr years. Traffic jam is anther prblem because f big ppulatin. There are t many cars n the rads and streets. The situatin f the cuntryside is nt gd. T many peple live in the cuntryside and we dn't have enugh farm land fr them. Luckily, ur gvernment has realized the prblems and has attached great imprtance t them. The gvernment is trying its best t create mre jbs and imprve traffic systems. Mrever, the ne-child plicy has helped a lt.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
( ) 1. China has a bigger ppulatin than any cuntry in the wrld.
( ) 2. Mst graduates can find jbs after they leave schl.
( ) 3. The large ppulatin causes traffic jam.
( ) 4. The situatin f the cuntryside is gd.
( ) 5. Chinese gvernment has made the ne-child plicy t help slve the ppulatin prblem.
答案: T F T F T
(B)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty？First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨) is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water：
● Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters (升) each mnth.
● Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lt f water. Fix them right away！
● Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers (沐浴) in half — and yu’ll be just as clean.
● When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
● Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu’re wasting water！

( ) 1. Cars and factries make ur water dirty firstly by _______.
A. making nise B. plluting the air C. wasting water D. using water
解析：答案A。考察细节。根据文中第一、二句：“汽车和工厂如何让我们的水变脏？首先，他们污染空气。”
( ) 2. Plants may _______after much acid rain.
A. grw faster B. grw better C. grw wrse D. turn green
解析：答案C。考察推理判断。文章第四句说“脏的雨，叫酸雨，对于植物、动物和建筑有害。”由此可得知，酸雨过后，植物生长不如之前。
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing wastes water？
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shwer.
B. We shuld put in enugh clthes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. Yu can keep yurself clean by having a shwer fr five minutes.
D. Dn’t let the water run when we brush ur teeth and wash dishes.
解析：答案A。考察细节。A 选项与 C 选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第 3 点建议可知，你可以只须沐浴五分钟来节约用水，若用 10 分钟则是浪费水。故选 A。
(C)
根据短文内容完成以下表格。
Traveling t all crners f the wrld gets easier and easier. We live in a glbal village, but this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
Hw shuld we behave when yu meet smene fr the first time? An American shakes yur hand firmly while lking yu straight in the eye. In Thailand, peple greet each ther by pressing bth hands tgether at the chest.
Many cuntries have rules abut what yu shuld and shuldn’t wear. In Muslim cuntries, yu shuldn’t reveal (显露) the bdy, especially wmen, wh shuld wear lng bluses and skirts. In Krea, yu shuld take ff yur shes when entering a huse. Remember t place them neatly tgether where yu came in.
In Spain, peple eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexic, lunch is the time t relax, and many peple prefer nt t discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s nt unusual t have a business meeting ver breakfast.
Gd Manners
答案: 1. Pressing 2. lng 3. ff 4. eating 5. meeting
Aspect
Cuntry
Custm
Greeting
America
Shaking hands firmly
Thailand
1. __________ bth hands tgether at the chest
Dressing
Muslim cuntries
Wmen wearing 2. __________ bluses and skirts
Krea
Taking 3. __________ yur shes at the dr
Eating
Spain
Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner
Mexic
Relaxing while 4. _____________
Britain
Nt having a business 5. ___________ ver breakfast.