2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：选修6 unit 3 understanding each other Word版含答案

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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：选修6 unit 3 understanding each other Word版含答案，共18页。

[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节
2．expectatin n．期望，盼望
3．familiar adj.通晓；熟悉
4．ensure vt.保证，担保，确保
5．accunt n．描述，叙述
6．alike adj.相像，十分相似
adv.十分相像地；同样地
7．retell vt.复述，转述
8．hug vt.&vi.&n.拥抱，抱紧
9．plain n．平原 adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She sat in the chair，hugging(hug) her knees.
2．The gvernment department cncerned ensured(ensure) that timely actin was taken t reslve the heating in winter.
3．Have yu been t the great plains(plain)?
4．It is a tale which has ften been retld(retell) within West Indian literature.
5．It was a few mments befre his eyes adjusted(adjust) t the bright glare f the sun.
6．Against all expectatins(expectatin)，she was enjying herself.
拓展单词
1．cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→cngratulatin n．祝贺；贺词
2．permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证→permissin n．允许，许可
3．prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prhibitin n．禁止；禁令
4．religin n．宗教→religius adj.宗教的；虔诚的
5．accustm vt.使习惯于→accustmed adj.习惯于；惯常的
6．celebrate v．庆祝→celebratin n．庆典；庆祝活动
7．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢→bravely adv.勇敢地；极好地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It tk a while fr her t accustm herself t the new schl life. That meant after a while she became accustmed t living in the new schl. (accustm)
2．The prhibitin rder means that French is prhibited in this schl. (prhibit)
3．Even if yu have a permit，I wn't permit yu t enter the hall withut her permissin. (permit)
4．He ften says that he desn't believe in any religin but meanwhile he respects thers' religius freedm. (religin)
5．Peple celebrate the birthday differently. Mike's family are ging travelling in celebratin f Mike's 18th birthday. (celebrate)
阅读单词
1．end f term n．学期末
2．bridegrm n．新郎
3．stve n．炉子，火炉
4．ffence n．冒犯；侮辱
5．firewrk n．焰火，烟花
6．minrity n．少数民族；少数(人)
7．feast n．盛宴，宴会；节日
8．mask n．面具 vt.伪装，掩饰
9．carve vt.雕刻
10．steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发 n．蒸汽
11．claw n．爪，爪子
12．rast vt.烤，烘焙 adj.烤的，焙的
13．mustard n．芥末；芥末酱
14．barbecue n．户外烧烤
15．arrw n．箭；箭头标记
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cl kids.不善良的，刻薄的
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Many f us lve July because it's the mnth when nature's berries and stne fruits are in abundance.果核
[短语多维应用]
[句式结构仿写]
1．ensure vt.保证；担保，确保
ensure sth.保证某事
ensure sb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物
ensure ding sth.保证做……
ensure sb.frm/against...保护某人免受……的伤害
ensure that...＝make sure that...确保/保证……
ensure her survival确保她的生还
ensure yu a ticket fr the cncert一定给你音乐会的票
ensure cmpleting the task n time确保准时完成任务
ensure him against/frm suffering frm the cld确保他免受感冒的伤害
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We ensure fulfilling(fulfill) the task n time.
②Warm clthing will ensure us against/frm suffering frm the cld.
③I ensure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The teachers spared n effrt t ensure that all students had an equal chance.
(高级表达)The teachers spared n effrt t_make_sure that all students had an equal chance.
2．cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺
(1)cngratulate sb.n/upn(ding)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事
cngratulate neself(n sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪
(2)cngratulatin n．祝贺；(复数)贺词
(send/ffer)cngratulatins t sb.n sth.祝贺某人某事
Cngratulatins！恭喜！
cngratulate him n his recent prmtin祝贺他最近升职
cngratulate myself n my lucky escape庆幸自己逃脱
give her my cngratulatins替我祝贺她
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The letter arrived，cngratulating me n/upn my graduatin frm the university.
②“Cngratulatins(cngratulate) n yur success in cmpleting the experiment，” she said.
③I warmly cngratulated him n getting(get) the first place in the cmpetitin.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们祝贺他生意成功。
①We cngratulated_him_n his success in business.(cngratulate)
②We ffered/sent_ur_cngratulatins_t_him_n business. (cngratulatin)
[易混辨析]
They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many relatives and friends cngratulated them n their silver wedding.
3．permit vt.&vi.允许，准许 n．许可证
(1)permit(ding)sth.允许(做)某事
permit sb.(t d)sth.允许某人(做)某事
time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits时间/天气允许的话
(2)a driver's/driving permit驾驶执照
(3)permissin n．允许；许可
withut permissin未经许可
ask fr permissin请求允许
permit us t enter the rm允许我们进入该房间
permit himself an apple every day让自己每天吃一个苹果
apply fr a parking permit申请停车许可证
give yu permissin t cme in here批准你到这里来
ask permissin fr all majr expenditure一切重大开支均须报请批准
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Emplyees are permitted t_use (use)the glf curse during their free hurs.
②Yu shuld knw that n phts are t be taken f the exhibits withut permissin (permit)．
③The rules f the schl d nt permit parking (park)near the schl gate.
④Time permittig (permit)，I may g hiking with my friends.
⑤Yu're nt allwed t drive if yu dn't have a permissin.
permissin→permit
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。
①If_weather_permits，we will g t the Great Wall tmrrw.(if从句)
②Weather_permitting，we will g t the Great Wall tmrrw.(独立主格)
[名师点津] ①permit充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证”。permissin为不可数名词，意为“许可”。
②动词permit的常见用法为permit ding sth./sb.t d sth.，其他用法类似的动词还有：allw，frbid，advise，encurage等。
4．prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止
(1)prhibit(ding)sth.禁止(做)某事
prhibit sb.'s ding sth./prhibit sb.frm ding sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)prhibitin n．禁止，阻止；禁令
a prhibitin n/against ……的禁令
prhibit smking in all areas f the building这座大楼的所有区域都禁止吸烟
prhibit dctrs frm advertising their services禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告
a prhibitin n tbaccusing使用烟草的禁令
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Traffic regulatins prhibit peple frm riding bicycles n the sidewalk.
②We prhibit smking (smke)in the ffice during wrking hurs.
③There is a prhibitin n/against tbacc advertising in newspapers and magazines.
[能力提升]——一句多译
有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。
①It's necessary t prevent/stp/keep peple frm_using mbile phnes in sme places.()
②It's necessary t prhibit__peple's_using mbile phnes in sme places.()
③It's necessary t prhibit_peple_frm_using mbile phnes in sme places. ()
[名师点津] “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：
①discurage sb. frm ding sth.②ban sb. frm ding sth.③prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.④keep sb. frm ding sth.⑤frbid sb. frm ding sth.⑥stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
5．adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节
(1)adjust t(ding)sth.适应(做)某事
adjust neself t使自己适应于……
adjust sth.t调整某物以适应……
(2)adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments t对……作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
adjust t living alne in the cuntryside适应独自一人住在乡下
adjust yurself t student life适应学生生活
adjust yur language t the age f yur audience要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言
make a few adjustments t the design对设计作几处调整
adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In additin，the adjustment (adjust) is very easy t perate.
②My parents had truble adjusting t living (live) in an apartment.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于新的形势，他们不得不对计划进行了许多调整。
①Because f the new situatin，they had t adjust_t__their_plan _a_lt.(adjust t)
②Because f the new situatin，they had t make_many_ adjustments_t_ their_plan.(adjustment)
6．accustmed adj.习惯于；惯常的
(1)be accustmed t(ding)sth.＝be used t(ding)sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态)
get/becme accustmed t(ding)sth.＝get/becme used t(ding)sth.习惯(做)某事(表动作)
(2)accustm vt.使……习惯于
accustm neself t(ding)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
becme accustmed t living alne习惯单身生活
slwly grw accustmed t the dark慢慢地适应了黑暗
accustm himself t the idea他习惯了这个想法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As we all knw，English peple are accustmed/used t driving (drive)n the left.
②T breathe in mre fresh air，yu must accustm yurself (yu) t getting up early.
③Accustmed (accustm)t living in the cuntryside，I fund it hard t live in the city.
④Nw many peple are accustmed t recrding (recrd) their daily life n scial media just like keeping a diary.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We had t get used t the new wrking cnditins.
①(高级表达)We had t accustm_urselves_t the new wrking cnditins. (accustm)
②(高级表达)We had t get/becme_accustmed_t the new wrking cnditins. (accustmed)
[名师点津] 短语be/becme/get accustmed t中的t是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。
7.familiar adj.通晓；熟悉
be familiar with...精通……，熟悉……
be familiar t sb.为某人所熟悉
be familiar with the language熟悉/精通这种语言
be familiar t everyne wh lives here对住在这里的每个人来说很熟悉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Expsure t the English language which is used in ur daily life can make peple familiar with them.
②His name is familiar t me，but I haven't met him.
③T reduce the risk f being attacked，netizens shuld never g t a website they are nt familiar with.
[能力提升]——句型转换
①They are nt familiar with charity wrk，which is still at an early stage in China.
→Charity wrk，which is still at an early stage in China，is__nt__familiar_t them.
②The city is quite familiar t him because he is a native f it.
→He is_quite_familiar_with the city because he is a native f it.
[名师点津] be familiar t的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
8．accunt n．描述，叙述
(1)n accunt f由于；因为
n n accunt决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
accunt/cnsideratin＝take accunt f考虑……
(2)accunt fr说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占……(比例)
a vivid accunt f the Lng March有关长征的生动的叙述
pen an accunt开一个帐户
his accunt f the accident他对事故的报导
accunt him a qualified teacher认为他是一位合格的老师
accunt fr yur reasn解释一下你的原因
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is said that bdy language accunts fr 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.
②He is in a state f deep depressin n accunt f his failure in the exam.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I will never give up whatever difficulty I meet with.
(高级表达)On_n_accunt will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.
[名师点津] n n accunt意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的短语还包括：by n means，in n way，in n case，n n cnditin，under n circumstances，at n time等。
9．expectatin n．期望，盼望
(1)meet/live up t ne's expectatins 不负某人所望
in expectatin f 预料；期望
beynd (ne's) expectatins 料想不到
(2)expect (sb.)t d sth.预料(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料；不出所料
live up t ur expectatin不负我们所望
be cnfident in ur expectatin f a full recvery满怀信心期待着完全康复
expect t learn a new skill in a few mnths期待几个月内学会一门新技术
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She ate a light lunch in expectatin f a gd dinner.
②Cntrary t expectatins(expectatin)，interest rates did nt rise.
③It helps me learn a lt f new knwledge beynd my expectatin.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)He failed in the exam，and all f us had expected it.
①(高级表达)As_expected，he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)
②(高级表达)He failed in the exam，which_was_expected.(用which定语从句改写)
10．take up占据(时间或空间)
take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗
take back收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重归于好
take dwn写下；拆除
take n呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任
take up the challenge f living alne in the muntain接受独自住在山里的挑战
take up the valuable time占据那些有效的时间
take up the stry where he had left ff继续他中断的那个故事
take up the bk n the desk拿起桌子上的书
take up his pst开始担任这个职务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was taken in by the salesman—the car turned ut t be unecnmical and unreliable.
②Are yu ging t take up the challenge f lasting a whle week withut arguing?
③Emersn wuld always take dwn new ideas that ccurred t him.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①我们不能再接受更多的工作了——我们目前已经全力以赴了。
We can't take_up any mre wrk—we're fully stretched at the mment.
②我愿意把说过的话统统收回。
I will take_back_everything I said.
11．give ut 放出；发出；分发；公布；发表；用完；筋疲力尽
give away 泄露；赠送；捐赠
give in 上交；让步；投降
give ff 发出
give up 放弃
give way t 让步
give vice t 表达对……的看法
give ut sme infrmatin abut the earthquake发布一些地震的消息
give ut a lt f heat放出大量的热
give ut the exam papers分发试卷
their fd supplies give ut他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽
her legs give ut她的腿一软(筋疲力尽)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She is a brave fighter and will never give in.
②The dctr advised Mr.Smith t give up smking t keep healthy.
③These wild flwers gave ff/ut a nice smell.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他已把他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。
He has_given_away_mst_f_his_mney t charity.
②在讨论的前部分玛丽沉默不语，但是最后她表达了对这个主题的看法。
Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave_vice_t her pinin n the subject.
12．(教材P35)Many freigners have_truble_getting accustmed t it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
(1)have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”，truble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，n等。
(2)truble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。
(3)若truble/difficulty后跟名词，常接介词with。
[金句推送]①(2018·浙江卷·写作佳句) I can speak fluent English and I have little truble cmmunicating with freigners.
我能说流利的英语和外国人交流没有困难。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)Yu can turn t me whenever yu have truble in understanding Tang pems.
无论什么时候当你在理解唐诗有困难时，都可以向我求助。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sme students have truble with grammar while thers have difficulty (in) remembering(remember) new wrds.
②Yu can't imagine the truble/difficulty I had persuading (persuade) him t change his mind.
[能力提升]——一句多译
不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
①Please dn't hesitate t turn t us fr help whenever_yu_have_ truble/difficulty_with yur study.(whenever)
②N_matter_when__yu_have_truble/difficulty_in studying，please dn't hesitate t turn t us fr help.(n matter when)
[名师点津] 对于句式have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.的考查，常把truble/difficulty提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起。
Yu can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing with the prblems.
13．(教材P38)One_reasn_why there are s many French wrds in English is_that the French ruled England fr quite a number f years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
(1)The reasn fr that...……的原因是……
(2)That/This/It is why...“那就是为什么/因为……”，why从句表示结果
(3)That/This/It is because...“那就是因为……”，because从句表示原因
[金句推送](2016·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)The reasn why I can't g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn is that I have t attend an imprtant meeting that afternn.
周五下午我不能和你去书店的原因是因为下午我要去参加一个重要的会议。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The reasn why he failed the exam was that he had been absent frm the class fr a lng time.
②The reasn that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus.
③The reasn that/which he explained t us was that he hadn't read the bk befre.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because there was a lt f wrk t d，I didn't g t the cinema.
(高级表达)The_reasn_why I didn't g t the cinema was that there was a lt f wrk t d.
[名师点津] (1)reasn后的定语从句缺状语，用关系副词why或fr which引导。
(2)reasn后的定语从句缺主语或宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。
(3)the reasn后接同位语从句解释其内容时，引导词用that。
(4)主语为名词reasn时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．If yu want t ensure yur catching(catch) the plane，take a taxi.
2．He must be very happy t receive cngratulatins(cngratulate) n his success.
3．The by rushed ff as sn as his father gave him permissin (permit)．
4．It seems that lcal laws prhibit building(build) near the parks.
5．Peple have been accustmed t carrying(carry) a cellphne with them at any time.
6．We've had t make sme adjustments (adjust) t ur riginal calculatins.
7．The Chinese cmmunity here are shting ff firewrks in celebratin (celebrate) f the Chinese New Year.
8．It is expected that everyne wuld burst ut laughing when he finished his jke but beynd his expectatin nbdy laughed. (expect)
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Hw d yu accunt fr making s many mistakes in yur hmewrk?
2．On accunt f lack f human prtectin，the number f Yangtze Finless Prpise (长江江豚) is becming smaller and smaller.
3．I have much difficulty with maths and I am wrried abut it.
4．He was familiar t me but I culdn't think f his name at nce.
5．I still cannt believe that I am taking up this prize that I wn last year.
6．The reasn why he was late fr the meeting is that he was verslept.
7．He was generus enugh t cngratulate his success n his decisin.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Thrwing their hats int the air，the fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.
2．Bys are very much in a/the minrity at the dancing class.
3．Each f the huses is slightly(slight) different.
4．We all think she shuld be praised fr her bravery (brave)．
单句改错
5．I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins in accunt.in→int
6．It impressed me what she remembered my name.what→that
7．Mst members were in favr f the suggestin；nly a minrity was against it.was→were
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①彼得去年来中国在北大学习一些中国文化，为了避免在适应校园生活方面产生的麻烦，他广交朋友，并请他们带他游览北京。
Peter came t China t learn sme Chinese culture in Beijing University last year.T avid having_truble_in_adjusting_t campus life，he made many friends and asked them t shw him arund Beijing.
②如果时间许可，他就向当地人学习一些餐桌礼仪，这当然会占用他的一些业余时间。
If_time_permitted，he wuld learn sme table manners frm the lcal peple.Of curse，it tk up sme f his spare time.
③他了解到中国人习惯于大家共吃一桌菜，而美国人则每个人吃自己餐具里的食物。
He learned that Chinese get_accustmed_t sharing all the dishes tgether while Americans prefer t have fd alne if we take eating int_accunt.
④吃完饭后，他们或许带他参观他们的房间。
They maybe shw_him_arund_their_huses after they have the dinner.
⑤他认为要想保证一切顺利，熟悉中美文化的差异很重要。
He thinks it is very imprtant t be_familiar_with_the_ differences between China and America t ensure all things ging right.
⑥我认为他那么好地适应中国生活的原因是他乐意在生活中作出必要的调整。
I_think_the_reasn_why he adapted himself t the life in China s well was that he was always willing t make_sme_necessary_ adjustments in his daily life.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用独立主格结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中的句②
Time_permittig，he_wuld_learn_sme_table_manners_frm_the_ lcal_peple，which，f_curse，tk__up__sme_f_his_spare_ time.
(2)用分词作状语升级1中的句④
They_maybe_shw_him_arund_their_huses_after__having___the_dinner.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides，in cnclusin，s)
Peter came t China t learn sme Chinese culture in Beijing University last year.T avid having truble in adjusting t campus life，he made many friends and asked them t shw him arund Beijing.Time permitting，he wuld learn sme table manners frm the lcal peple，which，f curse，tk up sme f his spare time.He learned that Chinese get accustmed t sharing all the dishes tgether while Americans prefer t have fd alne if we take eating int accunt.Besides，they maybe shw him arund their huses after having the dinner.
In cnclusin，he thinks it is very imprtant t be familiar with the differences between China and America t ensure all things ging right.S I think the reasn why he adapted himself t the life in China s well was that he was always willing t make necessary adjustments in his daily life.
三言
两语
1.Li Hua went t the student centre t interview sme freign students t find sme infrmatin she needs.
2．There are different actins in the West and the East when they get presents.
3．When it cmes t wedding traditins，there are many differences in different cuntries.
1.我不知道他的号码——我只记自己的号码就够困难的了。
I dn't knw his number—I have quite enugh truble_remembering my wn.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。
The exhibitin can_nt_nly_help_yu_ have_a_better_understanding_f Chinese flk art wrks，but_als_help_yu_acquire sme papercutting skills.
高
频
短
语
1.take_up 占据(时间或空间)
2．adjust_t 适应
3．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉；通晓
4．have_pwer_ver 控制，支配
5．get_accustmed_t(ding)_sth. 习惯(做)某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
There are sme differences between Chinese and Westerners' eating habits and sme peple have difficulty in ①being_familiar_with them nwadays.Fr example，Chinese ②get_accustmed_t sharing all the dishes tgether while Westerners ③adjust_t having their plate f fd alne. In additin，Chinese usually ④take_up mre time t have dinner than Westerners.
6.let_alne 更不用说
7．shw__smebdy_arund 带某人参观、游览
8．be_aware_f 知道，意识到
9．after_all 毕竟，终究
10．meet_with 遇见，碰到
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Last week，I attended a wedding ceremny f ne f my friends.After greeting the bridegrm and the bride，I was ⑤shwn_arund their new hme.Thrughut the receptin many firewrks were set ff. Few f the peple there culd bear the nise，⑥let_alne cmmunicate with each ther.After attending the ceremny，I dream f ⑦meeting_with my Mr.Right.⑧After_all，lve is a light that never dims.
11.be_hme_t 为……的所在地/栖息地/家园
12．给……提供……
13．be_suppsed_t_d_sth. 应该做某事
14．belng_t 属于
15．cngratulate_sb.n_sth. 祝贺某人某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
China is a vast cuntry which ⑨is_hme_t an amazing variety f landscape，plants and animals.It ⑩prvides mst cuntries f the wrld with varius gds and thugh it ⑪belngs_t develping cuntries，the whle wrld has witnessed its rapid and huge prgress in many fields.Many natinal leaders ⑫cngratulate ur cuntry n having made s many great achievements.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”
Many freigners have truble getting accustmed t it.
(2019·浙江卷·满分作文)我能清楚的记得有一段时间我在学英语方面有很大的困难。
I can well remember there was a time when I had_great_difficulty/truble _in_learning_English.
2.One/The reasn that...意为“……的(一种)原因是……”
One reasn why there are s many French wrds in English is that the French ruled England fr quite a number f years.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)我能胜任这份工作的原因如下。
The_reasns___why I'm qualified fr the jb are as fllws.
3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/depend n＋it＋宾语从句
They dislike it when peple d nt lk at the cards，s remember nt t just put them in yur pcket withut lking.
(2016·江苏卷·满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。
Many peple dislike_it_when they are urged t cast nline vtes fr cmpetitins that they even dn't care.
cngratulate
“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用n/upn连接，构成cngratulate sb.n/upn sth.
celebrate
举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语