初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品学案设计

Unit 7  It’s raining!

现在进行时（二）

现在进行时的基本用法。

1. 表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。

They are playing basketball.

2. 表示现阶段正在做的事情。   

They are working hard at their lessons this year.

3. 有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay等。[

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

4. 现在进行时和always, constantly等副词连用表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一定的感情色彩。

He is always telling lies.

5. 有些动词如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope等，通常不用进行时。

He wants to go home.

【巧学妙记】

现在进行时态的用法：

主语在句首，am/is/are紧随后，

动词-ing跟着走，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now把时间定。

【典例】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.

—She ________ the flowers in the garden.

A. waters         B. watered         C. is watering

【答案】C

有关现在进行时的注意事项：

不能用于现在进行时的情况：

① 表示存在状况：be, remain等。

Tom is a good student.

汤姆是个好学生。

② 表示感官的动词： hear, see, taste, sound, notice, smell，seem等。

The food smells good.

这食物闻起来不错。

③ 表示感情、希望的动词：like, love, hate, prefer，need，want，wish，hope等。

I want a bag and a pencil­box.

我想要一个书包和一个文具盒。

④ 表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词： have, own，contain(包含),possess(占有)等。

I have two brothers and a sister.

我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。

注意：当have构成“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时可以用于进行时。

They are having a good time.

他们玩得很高兴。学/科.网

⑤ 表示思想、理解的动词：understand, doubt，imagine, know, recognize, believe,remember, forget, think等。

I know what he is doing.

我知道他在做什么。

I forget what he said.

我忘记他说的是什么了。

【辨析】一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

She often watches TV in the evening.

她经常在晚上看电视。

She is watching TV now.

她正在看电视。

Tom runs fast.

汤姆跑得快。

Tom is running fast.

汤姆正在快速跑着。

We sometimes play football after class.

我们有时下课后踢足球。

We are playing football at the moment.

我们现在正在踢足球。

【典例】—Our teacher often ________ games with us after class.

—Your teacher is so nice.

A. play           B. played 

C. is playing          D. plays

【答案】D

[来源:学.科.网]

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Grandma ________(make) cakes in the kitchen now.

2. Jack ________(watch) the basketball games all the afternoon.

3. My cousin usually ________(take) the bus to school.

4. The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ________(wear) a red skirt today. 

5. Listen! Joan ________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there.

6. Look! The girl ____________ (sit) under a big tree now.

7. (2015铜仁)We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is ________ (sun) tomorrow.

8. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black ____________ (visit) Canada right now. They’re having a great time.

9. It ________ (rain) a lot here in July and August every year.

10. My sister ____________ (skate) and I am looking at her.

二、完成句子或对话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. 吉尔现在不在看电视，她在做家庭作业。

Jill ________ ________ TV now, and she ________ ________ her homework.

2. —你妹妹在睡觉吗？

—不，她在听音乐。

—________ your sister ________?

—No. She ________ ________ to music.

3. —格林先生来自哪儿？

—他来自美国。

—________ ________ Mr. Green ________ from?

—He ________ from the United States.

三、句型转换。

1. How’s the weather in your city? (改为同义句)

________ the weather ________ in your city?

2. Are you having a good time at the party? (改为同义句)

Are you ________ ________ at the party?

3. My sister is doing her homework.(改为一般疑问句)

  ________ ________ ________ doing her homework?[来源:学科网]

4. Tom is playing tennis with his mom. (对画线部分提问)

________ is Tom ________ with his mom?

5. The old woman always sits by the pool. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the old woman always sit?

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 他正在家学习。

He ________ ________ at home.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

2. 简没在房里拉小提琴。

Jane ________ ________ ________ ________in her room.

3. 他爸爸没在读报纸。

His father ________ ________ the newspaper.

4. 你妹妹在做什么？

What ________ your sister ________?

5. 你能为我捎个消息吗？

Can you ________ ________ ________ ________me?

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. —What’s your sister doing?

—She ________ TV.

—________she ________TV every day?

—Yes.

2. —________Sam ________basketball?

—Yes, he is. He can ________it very well.

3. —I ________ Chinese now.

—Really? Can you help me________ it?

—No problem.

4. My uncle ________a story to his son now.

5. Thank you for ________our club.

六、单项填空。

1. Look! Some people ________ photos on the beach.

A. took　　　　   B. takes　　　　  C. are taking　　　　  D. take

2. —What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ________ my grandparents.

A. visit      B. visited     C. have visited     D. will visit

3. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.

A. waits            B. waited

C. is waiting           D. was waiting

4. —Mum, where is Dad?

—He ________a speech for tomorrow’s meeting.

A. was preparing          B. is preparing

C. has prepared           D. will prepare

5. —How’s it going, Alan?

—________.

A. Long time no see         B. I’m drawing a picture

C. It’s going to rain          D. Pretty good

6. (2016连云港)The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬) began ________ 95­day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.

   A. it                   B. its     C. it’s                 D. itself

7. (2015菏泽)—Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?

—It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.

A. rains       B. is raining     C. rained

8. (2015三亚)—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill?

—I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now.

  A. was raining          B. rained           C. is raining

9. —Do you want to go to Harbin for your winter vacation?

—No, it’s too ________ there. I want to go to a warm place.

  A. dry                    B. cold       C. cool                D. hot

10. (2016咸宁) —Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.

A. have　　　　          B. are having

C. were having　          D. will have

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. is making                    2. is watching

3. takes          4. likes; is wearing

5. is singing; sings

6. is sitting   【解析】考查时态。本题用寻找题眼法解答。句子中的题眼look和now是现在进行时的标志词，故句中应填is sitting。

7. sunny  【解析】本题用构词法解答。sun的形容词形式为sunny。

8. are visiting

二、完成句子或对话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. isn’t watching; is doing  

2. Is; sleeping; is listening  

3. Where does; come; is / comes

三、句型转换。

1.What’s; like　        2.having fun

3. Is your sister　        4.What; doing

5. Where does

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.is studying

2.isn’t playing the violin

3.isn’t reading

4.is; doing

5. take a message for

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.is watching; Does; watch

2.Is; playing; play

3.am learning; (to)learn

4.is reading[来源:学科网]

5.joining

六、单项填空。

1. C  【解析】根据Look可知，此处表示看到的正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。

2. A  【解析】由often可知此处表示经常发生的一般动作，用一般现在时，故选A。

6. B  【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：2016年里约热内卢奥运会火炬5月3日在巴西开始________为期95天的传递。空格后95­day journey为名词性短语，空格上要用形容词性物主代词。it为人称代词；its为形容词性物主代词；it’s为it is的缩写；itself为反身代词。故选B。学科@网

7. B   【解析】由句意可推测，整个上午一直下雨。由上文中的now可知用现在进行时。

8. C  【解析】由now可知应用现在进行时，故选C。

9. B  【解析】由常识可知，哈尔滨冬季的天气寒冷，也可根据答语的第二句判断选B。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

10. B  【解析】本句应使用现在时态，先排除C、D；此处应该是表示＂甚至是当他们正在吃饭的时候＂，故选B。