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专题09 2020届盐城市高三6月第四次模拟考试英语试卷-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析
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这是一份专题09 2020届盐城市高三6月第四次模拟考试英语试卷-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析，文件包含2020届盐城市高三6月第四次模拟考试英语试卷原卷版docx、2020届盐城市高三6月第四次模拟考试英语试卷解析版docx、2020届盐城市高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When des the wman plan t finish her histry essay?
A.On Friday. B.Tmrrw. C.Tnight.
2.What des the wman's brther d?
A.A security guard. B.A shp assistant. C.A clthes designer.
3.Which prgram des the man want t watch?
A.The basketball game. B.The dcumentary. C.The chat shw.
4.What des the wman dislike abut her burger?
A.The size. B.The taste. C.The price.
5.What des the man think f the cncert?
A.The instruments were bad.
B.The sngs were quite interesting.
C.The musicians shuld have practiced mre.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Sales clerk and custmer. B.Mther and sn. C.Schlmates.
7.Why did the man decide t buy the green shes?
A.They were his first chice.
B.They were cmfrtable t wear.
C.They were ppular amng students.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A match. B.A cach. C.A seasn.
9.Why des the man feel happy?
A.He scred a gal. B.His parents came t watch. C.His cach praised him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where did the speakers g swimming?
A.In the sea. B.In the river. C.In the lake.
11.Hw did the man feel abut sleeping in a tent at first?
A.Excited. B.Nervus. C.Unhappy.
12.What d we knw abut the campsite?
A.It needs a shp. B.It is t small. C.It has n shwers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the wman try a flying experience day?
A.Her friend persuaded her.
B.She decided t becme a pilt.
C.She expected t see her huse frm the sky.
14.What did the wman's instructr d during the flight?
A.She said little. B.She tld jkes. C.She stayed upset.
15.What des the wman say abut the flight?
A.It made her very tired.
B.It seemed t last lng.
C.It was wrse than expected.
16.Which experience day wuld the wman like t try mst?
A.Sprts car driving. B.Deep-sea fishing. C.Hrse riding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What rle did Alice Fisher play in Green Valley?
A.A plicewman. B.A teacher. C.A farmer.
18.Hw lng has Alice Fisher wrked in cmedy prductins?
A.Fr 3 years. B.Fr 7 years. C.Fr 10 years.
19.What des the speaker fcus n in the first sectin f the classes?
A.Vice cntrl. B.Perfrmance skills. C.Bdy mvement.
20.When will The Passenger be perfrmed?
A.On July 7th. B.On July 13th. C.On July 20th.
【答案】1-5：CABAC 6-10：CBABC 11-15：BACBB 16-20：ACBAC
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
M: Have yu gt much hmewrk?
W: I’ve gt sme art. It desn’t have t be handed in till Friday. My histry essay has t be in tmrrw, thugh, s I’d better finish that this evening.
Text 2
W: Did I tell yu my brther’s wrking at Scter — that new designer clthes place?
M: Cl! I’d like t wrk there as a shp assistant myself.
W: Well, he wanted t d that, but they nly needed a security guard. S he was given that jb instead.
Text 3
W: The basketball game starts sn.
M: Yu want t watch that?
W: Well yeah …
M: I am hping t watch that dcumentary n animal cmmunicatin. It’d be useful fr my prject, and yu can watch the chat shw yu lve after it.
Text 4
M: The fd’s great and isn’t expensive.
W: Yes. This burger’s as delicius as it lks in the picture, but I thught it wuld be big.
Text 5
M: I didn’t like the cncert yesterday, mainly because the musicians hadn’t practiced enugh. They were bad, I think.
W: Really? I think they played well, but I’ve never seen sme f thse instruments befre.
M: It must be interesting t play smething new, I guess.
Text 6
M: These sprts shes are my size, but they nly have them in green. That wuldn’t be my first chice f clr, but I’ll try them n and see hw they feel — that’s the mst imprtant thing. My ld nes were a bit tight.
W: Thse lk gd n yu — the clr’s really stylish, but mst students at ur schl are wearing black nes these days.
M: Yes, especially the bys in yur class. Anyway, these are made frm a new kind f material and feel really light. They’re great. I hpe I’ve gt enugh mney.
W: Dn’t wrry. My mum just gave me sme mney. I can lend it t yu.
Text 7
M: I really enjyed that. I came s clse t getting the ball in the net a few times.
W: If yu all play as well as that in every game, yu shuld start actually beating sme f the ther teams.
M: I hpe s. We’ve all trained really hard this seasn, and ur new cach has made a big difference. I think I prbably played better than usual because Mum and Dad culd bth get here fr nce. I’m always cheerful when they d.
W: Well I’m sure they enjyed it as much as I did.
Text 8
M: Thank yu fr taking me camping with yu last weekend, Aunt Lizzie.
W: It was great, especially when we went swimming. It was t windy t swim in the sea, but the lake was great anyway. Perhaps next time we can try the river.
M: Sleeping in a tent was new fr me. I was wrried abut it n the first night, but I sn fund ut hw exciting it is! My brther was very unhappy that he culdn’t cme with us.
W: The campsite was quite big, but it’s a pity there was nwhere t buy fd and things. And the shwers there were a bit dirty, but OK.
Text 9
M: Jasmine, what made yu decide t g n a flying experience day?
W: A friend f mine tried it. Even thugh she’d been frightened, she tld me she’d nticed her huse while she was up there. That made me want t lk fr mine, t. It wasn’t like I wanted t fly planes prfessinally r anything.
M: Hw was yur flying instructr?
W: She was brilliant. I’d always imagined flying instructrs wuld be cl and quiet peple. Jana was like that befre we tk ff but quite different in the air. She chatted with me and made me laugh by saying funny things — she said afterwards she did it t help peple relax.
M: And what abut the flight?
W: It was ne f the mst exciting things I’ve ever dne, althugh I was kind f expecting that. When we landed, it felt like we’d been up there fr hurs, althugh it was nly abut 30 minutes in reality. In sme f the nline reviews, peple said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the ppsite. And it made me want t try ther experience days like hrse riding. First n my list, thugh, wuld be driving a sprts car, and after that wuld cme deep-sea fishing.
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu abut this wnderful acting club I jined recently. The best thing abut it is the teacher, Alice Fisher, and she’s appearing in a play at the big theater in twn nw. She plays a plicewman in that, but yu’ll prbably knw her better as the farmer in the series Green Valley that was n last year.
She’s wrked as a prfessinal theater actr fr abut 10 years. As well as having three years’ experience f appearing in serius drama, she’s spent seven years wrking in cmedy prductins, s she has lts f different talents.
The classes are always fun and are split int tw sectins. In the first part, rather than practicing anything t d with mvement f the bdy, we fcus instead n hw t cntrl the vice as an actr. In the secnd part, we practice ur perfrmance skills.
At the mment, we’re practicing fr a play, The Passenger, which will be n at the Twn Theater sn. We’re hping that this latest ne will be as ppular as the last prductin the club did, which was called Reality.
We’ve gt ur last practice fr the new play n July 13th, with audiences able t cme and see it frm July 20th fr ne week.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.All f us applauded the prpsal_______every cent shuld be used where it is needed mst.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们大家都赞成把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方的提议。分析句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，作名词prpsal的同位语，对其补充说明。
22.Fr students,preparing fr Gaka is a difficult but______challenge that will shape their future.
A.cntrversial B.arbitrary C.tentative D.wrthwhile
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：对学生来说，准备高考是一个困难但值得的挑战，它将决定他们的未来。A. 有争议的； B. 武断的； C. 不确定的，犹豫不决的，踌躇的； D. 值得的。
23.He_______yu he was a qualified agent,but the truth is quite therwise.
A.must tell B.culd tell C.shuld have tld D.might have tld
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：他可能告诉过你他是个合格的特工，但事实完全相反。根据语境可知，此处might have dne表示对过去的推测，过去也许做了...。
24.Everyne wants t live n the tp f the muntain,but grwth ccurs while yu_______it.
A.climbed B.have climbed C.are climbing D.have been climbing
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：每个人都想停留在山顶，但成长发生在爬山的过程中。根据语境，while前用一般现在时，而后面用现在进行时形式，表示正在进行的动作。
25.We all have times f insecurity in life,_______there is nthing t d but bravely face the feelings f dubt.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：们在生活中都会有不安全感的时候，除了勇敢地面对怀疑，我们别无选择。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词times，在从句中作时间状语。
26.What_______an excellent player frm an average ne is that the frmer learns frm his errrs,while the latter repeats them.
A.defines B.describes C.differentiates D.discurages
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：优秀球员与一般球员的区别在于，前者从错误中吸取教训，而后者则不断重复错误。A. 定义； B. 描述； C. 区分，使区别； D. 阻止，使气馁。
27.Yu can read abut ther cuntries,but there's n______fr visiting them yurself.
A.cmpensatin B.criterin C.sacrifice D.substitute
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以了解其他国家的情况，但没有什么能代替自己去参观。A 补偿；B标准；C 牺牲；D 替代。此处n substitute fr...表示无可替代。
28.The city has its pleasures,but Christine wished_________fr the quiet f cuntry life.
A.even B.thus C.either D.instead
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：城市有它的乐趣，但是克里斯汀希望的却是宁静的乡村生活。此处表示一种转折和另外一种情况。
29.-----It's said that Jhnsn will be prmted t senir manager next week.
－--Cl!He is well suited t the rle_________his years f hard wrk and experience.
by virtue f B.by rder f C.in case f D.in favur f
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说约翰逊下周将被提拔为高级经理。很酷!凭借他多年的辛勤工作和经验，他非常适合这个角色。A. 凭借，借助； B. 奉…之命； C. 以防万一； D. 支持，赞成。
30.________we have specific tasks t d,ur leader makes sure we dn't lse sight f the big picture.
A.Until B.Unless C.Althugh D.Whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们有具体的任务要做，但我们的领导确保我们不会忽视大局。根据语境可知，此处引导让步状语从句。A. 直到...为止； B. 除非，如果不； C. 尽管，虽然； D. 是否。
31.The wrks f Du Fu,China's greatest pet,_______a precius cultural heritage fr the entire wrld,nt just fr China.
A.represented B.represent C.will represent D.have represented
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人，他的作品不仅是中国的，也是全世界的宝贵文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
32.-I think we really need t_______ n this prject.
－Yeah!The deadline is in July, and it's already June.
turn the clck back B.raise the red flag C.get the ball rlling D.kill the fatted calf
【答案】C
【解析】考查俗语。句意：我认为我们真的需要开始这个项目了。-耶!截止日期是七月，现在已经是六月了。A. 时光倒转； B. 警告； C. 开始做； D. 宴请款待。
33.Charles is crazy abut antiques and included in his clset______a cllectin f vases in varius shapes and sizes.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：查尔斯非常喜欢古董，他的衣橱里收藏了各种形状和大小的花瓶。后半句为表语前置的倒装句，主语为a cllectin f vases，谓语动词用第三人称单数。正常的语序为： a cllectin f vases in varius shapes and sizes is included in his clset.
34.Li Zigi is famus fr her vides f rural self-sufficiency_______n Weib and YuTube.
A.psted B.having psted C.having been psted D.t be psted
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒因在微博和YuTube上发布农村自给自足的视频而出名。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词；vides与pst构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
35.-Andrew said he wuld be here by 8.
----_______. He has never been punctual fr anything in his life.
Yu said it B.I wuldn't bet n it C.Yu asked fr it D.I can't agree mre
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：安德鲁说他会八点到。我不敢保证。他从来就没有准点过。A. 你说对了； B. 我不敢打赌； C. 你自找的； D. 我非常同意。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A letter t the teacher wh inspired my yung sn
I was s wrried abut handing my little by, Carl, ver during his first week f schl, but yu made it easier.Yu 36 at him like a mther wuld at her wn child.Yu shwed warmth and yur hugs were always n 37 .
After a day in class with yu, Carl wuld cme hme 38 .Whenever I hear D Yur Ears Hang Lw r see him 39 t the sky when singing abut the days f the week, I will think f yu.The first time we sang it after 40 yu was hard but, as time passes, I take 41 in the knwledge that, even thugh yu are nt here, yur wrk 42 t make children happy.
Yur creativity was 43 .I'll never frget the children's faces when yu'd beautifully 44 the classrm int the Deep Dark Wd. I remember their 45 faces talking abut the Magnificent Twer Building yu'd 46 .
In the shrt time I knew yu, yu never seemed 47 by the muntain f paperwrk r pssible wrk-life balance that cmes with the rle. Instead, yu appeared t 48 every minute.
I can't cmprehend why yu've been 49 frm us.Telling Carl was ne f the hardest things I've had t d. I'm nt sure whether he fully understands, 50 he tld me he lved yu and has been asking whether yur"rbt pwers"will wrk in 51 . I hpe that yu will shine n him frm heaven and 52 him always.
I 53 had tld yu all f this when yu were with us. I hpe that yu 54 the extent f yur magic, hw yu brught 55 t everyne yu met and hw lved yu were. Gdbye, Dear Friend.
A.pintedB.smiledC.cameD.aimed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示你对我的孩子“微笑”，就像是妈妈对自己的孩子笑一样。B.dutyC.saleD.ffer
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。此处表示你都会永远“提供”拥抱。n ffer本意表示在出售中，可以延伸为提供。B.dancingC.singingD.weeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面我听到歌曲以及when singing可知，此处表示他会“唱着”歌回家。
B.shutingC.shtingD.submitting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子上完课很开心，向天空“伸展/舒展”身体。
B.cntactingC.leavingD.pleasing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下面yu are nt there以及后面的heaven等可知，此处“失去”你之后。
B.delightC.partD.cmfrt
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我可以从……的想法中得到“安慰”。
B.happensC.cntinuesD.ceases
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。前半句“虽然你人不在了”，以及后面大家还是对老师的歌曲以及课堂念念不忘可知，此处表示但是你的工作“继续”让孩子快乐。
B.inspiringC.shabbyD.temprary
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面孩子很喜欢老师，以及后面作者感谢老师所做的一切可知，老师的创造力非常“鼓舞人心”。
B.dividedC.enlargedD.shrunk
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示把教室“变成”了“幽暗的森林”。
B.cheerfulC.panickedD.funny
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文the Magnificent Twer Building可知，此处表示老师的歌曲描绘的场景，让孩子很“高兴”。
B.purchasedC.discveredD.created
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示老师的歌曲“创造”的场景。
B.interruptedC.disturbedD.rejected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面对老师的正面评价以及下文堆成山的文书工作等可知，此处表示你从不会被这些“扰乱”。
B.enjyC.shareD.seize
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前一句可知，老师很热爱工作，而此处表示是相反地，你似乎“享受”每一分钟。
B.hiddenC.claimedD.saved
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我不明白为什么上帝从我们身边“夺走”了你。而claim也有夺走生命的意思，但其主语一般为灾难、战争等，且主要用在新闻报道中。
B.whileC.butD.and
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系。
B.heavenC.musicD.perfrmance
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文老师已经离世了可知，此处表示孩子在问老师在“天堂”也能……？
B.imitateC.satisfyD.guide
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文shine n him可知，此处表示我希望你在天上也能为他“指路”。
B.regretC.assureD.frget
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我“希望”在你在世的时候我告诉过你这些。
B.expectedC.knewD.managed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文我希望在你在世的时候我告诉过你这些可知，此处表示我希望你“知道”你的音乐的影响范围。
B.argumentC.sympathyD.happiness
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文孩子唱着歌回家以及make children happy可知，此处表示给他们带来“快乐”。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wish List
The latest hme hygiene(卫生）devices
56.Which f the fur hygiene devices can perate withut electricity?
A.PhneSap Pr. B.TUSHY Classic. C.PureAir FRIDGE. D.Cway Airmega.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章TUSHY Classic部分中的this tilet accessry simply sits beneath yur tilet seat and cnnects t yur water surce withut the need fr electricity可知，这个设备是不需要电就可以使用的。故选B。
57.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.PhneSap Pr is specially designed fr iPhne 11 Pr.
B.TUSHY Classic can perate withut the need fr water.
C.PureAir FRIDGE autmatically reminds us f lw pwer.
D.Users have t manually adjust Cway Airmega's fan speed.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章PureAir FRIDGE部分中的when pwer is running lw, there is nticeable alarm when the fridge is pened.可知， 当电量不足时，打开冰箱会有明显的警报。故选C。
B
Last mnth, I said a final farewell t my lvely ld dg,Oscar. I have been missing him terribly.Oscar went everywhere with me. He was my masct f uncnditinal lve, my lneliness relief and ne f the big lves f my life.
Many scientific studies have shwn that petting a dg and even having ne nearby can reduce stress. Peter Wedderburn, a writer and veterinary surgen, nce said: "Dgs becme a central part f ur lives, ffering uncnditinal lve, cntinual cmpany and an alternative t lneliness.A dg is the ultimate lving cmpanin."
It's n wnder I miss him. Oscar als gave structure t my day. His sft furry rub was my early mrning wake-up call, plus his walks punctuated my day with a stress-relieving wander by the canal bank. Since his death, I have fund myself lying in bed feeling a little lw and unmtivated. I'm als spending hurs at my desk and nt getting ut int the light all day.
I didn't want my md t spiral dwnwards, s I have started a new, gentle mrning practice. I have decided t put my fcus n lighting my fire-bth literally and metaphrically. Mrnings are cld n my canal bat, s what better way t heat things up than by creating a warming ritual (仪式).
As I piled up ld newspapers placed fur lgs n the pile and laded up smkeless cal, I thught abut the “fuel” I wanted t use tday-the pprtunities and tls available t me. Finally, I struck the match, which symblized the "spark f inspiratin". As the fire started t burn, I wrte abut smene r smething that had inspired me as the flames slwly heated up the bat.
Oscar naturally lit up my days and life.Withut him, I'm having t be mre cnscius abut hw I lk after my mental health and md,but I'm nw starting t enjy my new start t the mrnings. I still miss my lvely dg, but I always end my mrning practice by raising my mug f cffee in gratitude fr the privilege f 13 years f lve and light that he brught int my life. Lve never dies.
58.Why des the authr mentin scientific studies and qutes frm Peter Wedderburn?
A.T intrduce the funny stries abut Oscar.
B.T illustrate hw attachment t dgs frms.
C.T emphasize her srrw at Oscar's death.
D.T cntrast her lve fr a dg with thers'.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段I have been missing him terribly可知，狗狗对我的重要意义以及我失去它后非常想念它；第三段第一句It's n wnder I miss him可知，此处是为了突出我对狗狗Oscar的思念和失去它的悲伤。故选C。
59. The underlined phrase “spiral dwnwards” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t_______.
A.darken B.lift C.imprve D.swing
【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段失去狗狗让我心情低落lw and unmtivated可知，此处spiral dwnwards意思相当于darken意思。故选A。
60.What did the warming ritual mean t the authr?
A.It was a new rutine which kept her warm in the mrning.
B.She viewed it as a ceremny t murn her belved Oscar.
C.She intended the ritual t hnr thse that had inspired her.
D.It symblized a departure frm her dwnward feelings.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第四段I didn’t want my md t spiral dwnwards, s I have started a new, gentle mrning practice…by creating a warming ritual.可知，这个仪式是为了让作者告别低落情绪，开始新的生活。故选D。
C
The British gvernment declared that a “prper piece f wrk” was being carried ut t lk int the pssibility f linking Sctland t Nrthern Ireland via a bridge spanning the Irish Sea. At the mment, the leading candidates fr the lcatins f the rute are Prtpatrick n the Scttish cast and Larne n the Nrthern Irish cast.
Length aside, there are a number f ther significant challenges that such an enrmus prject wuld raise. Fr example, there's the depth f the sea, which at times reaches 300 metres, and the large spans that wuld be required t let any ships pass under the bridge safely, explained Ian Firth, a structural engineer at the Institutin f Civil Engineers.
“One slutin might be t use flating fundatins.” he said. "Yu have a flating pntn (水上浮台）held belw the surface f the water.Yu still have t get dwn there and drill hles in the rck dwn belw, but yu're nw just tying it dwn with sme cables.Then the flating platfrm is held belw the waves-yu dn't want it at the surface because then yu're getting wave actin and tidal actin.Yu stand yur bridge structures n thse flating platfrms.That's the srt f thing that ptentially culd be dable."
Even s, such a structure wuld still leave thse travelling acrss it at the mercy f high winds and heavy rain, even taking int accunt any weather shielding measures that culd be fitted. Hwever, there may be anther slutin.
“There's anther type f flating structure, a submerged (水下的）flating tunnel. It's nt thrugh the rck but under the water,” said Firth."Yu attach it dwn, shall we say 20 metres belw the water, s that ships can g happily acrss the tp f it, but the thing is actually flating. If yu're in yur car,yu're driving, in effect, thrugh a tunnel.That is a very interesting, and I think really quite ptentially practical slutin."
But it's early days and there are many factrs t cnsider, such as the ability f the transprt links either side f the crssing t cpe with additinal traffic, and the fact that it may be mre efficient t upgrade the existing ferry infrastructure, befre any kind f design wrk culd begin.
“At the mment it is an idea and nt much mre than that. T begin with, we'd need a pre-feasibility study which lks at what the ptins are s that we can actually frame the range f a feasibility (可行性) study,” said Firth. After that peple like me culd g away and turn ver what the ptins are. I believe it's pssible. But “pssible” and “affrdable” are tw different things. I'm nt trying t put numbers t it, but it is eye-wateringly expensive, and nthing like it has been attempted befre. But we're in the business f finding slutins t challenges.We civil structural engineers are gd at that kind f thing."
61.Frm Paragraphs 1 and 2, engineers may fcus effrts n the_________f the bridge-t-be.
A.cst B.lcatin C.structure D.reliability
【题源】
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段内容可知，政府颁布的任务是为了调查是否能够完成桥梁连接项目的可能性；根据第二段内容以及第二段structural engineer可知，桥梁构建要考虑水深、大跨度等问题，这些都是与桥梁结构有直接关系的。故选C。
62.What might be the majr drawback t the first slutin?
A.It is impssible t build a bridge n flating platfrms.
B.It takes much labr t tie flating platfrms with cables.
C.Wave and tidal actin can easily destry flating platfrms.
D.Traffic flw will be subject t severe weather cnditins.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第四段Even s, such a structure wuld still leave thse travelling acrss it at the mercy f high winds and heavy rain可知，第一种结构会让穿越它的人们受到大风和暴雨的影响，也就是这种结构并没有很好地考虑天气因素的影响。故选D。
63.What can we learn frm Firth's wrds in the last paragraph?
A.Bridge cnstructin is mre f an assumptin than a detailed plan.
B.Engineers have reached a cnsensus n the feasibility f the prject.
C.They are trying t update the structural design t cntrl csts.
D.Previus similar attempts d help them draw up a feasible plan.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段At the mment it is an idea and nt much mre than that可知，目前此次桥梁建设项目还是一个假设。故选A。
64.Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A.Why nt flat?
B.A bridge t far?
C.Overlking the Irish Sea
D.Meeting new Scttish friends
【答案】B
【解析】本文是以英国的一个巨大的、具有挑战性的桥梁项目贯穿全文的。全文都在探讨如何从架构上设计桥梁以及提到了费用问题，这些都是围绕这个巨大的桥梁项目展开的。故选B。
D
Expectatins can be tricky and this is n different in the wrkplace! As I listen t sme Baby Bmer managers relate their frustratins abut wrking with Generatin Y(Gen Y/ millennials (千禧一代) wrkers, their tw main cmplaints center n their perceptins f the yunger generatin's wrk ethic and sense f entitlement.These managers express that Gen Y wrkers want the hnrs f the wrkplace withut putting in the sacrifices t earn them.
The Baby Bmer/Generatin Y Cnflict is a gd title that I ften use t describe this new millennium divide between Bmers and Gen Y wrkers.This cnflict cmes frm different life experiences and generatinal expectatins. Can Baby Bmers and Gen Y just get alng? The answer is yes!As managers understand and accunt fr the generatinal differences, they can mve wrkplace dynamics frm frustratin and cnflict t prductivity and mutual understanding.T d s,we have t first understand Bmers and Gen Y.
Brn between 1943 and 1960, Bmers, grew up in an envirnment f scial unrest where challenging authrity was the nrm. As nted in Generatins at Wrk,significant events f the Bmer generatin include the civil rights mvement, the Vietnam War, the wmen liberatin mvement and the Cld War. Bmers reflect that time in many ways: they tend t think they can change the wrld and they want t fulfill their wn individual gals and ptential.They cme t the wrkplace cnfident, prepared t wrk hard, and expecting t be rewarded fr their effrts.
Brn between 1980 and 2000,Gen Y wrkers grew up in an envirnment f adult attentin where mnitring, recgnitin,and supprt were the nrm. Significant events f their generatin include technlgy, prtective parenting, schl yard vilence and multiculturalism. Gen Y wrkers reflect this time in many ways: they are the mst technically talented generatin and they are the mst spiled generatin.Gen Y wrkers cme t the wrkplace with cnfidence and a cntinuing expectatin f recgnitin and supprt independent f results.
With the understanding that Generatin Y wrkers have significantly different life experiences and expectatins, Bmer managers can adjust their wn interactin style and mve frm frustratin and cnflict t mutual understanding and prductivity.
Gen Y wrkers are used t immediate feedback n hw they are ding. It cmes frm their digital wrld where infrmatin is shared frequently and quickly.Give them nging feedback. Be sure t balance the feedback: tell them what they did well as well as hw they can imprve.
Many Gen Y wrkers are used t multiple supprtive adults in their lives wh spiled and praised them.They respnd better t caching that fcuses n utcmes than a direct management style.
Bmer managers smetimes make the assumptin that Gen Y wrkers are rude r disrespectful f authrity. Mre ften, hwever, Gen Y wrkers d nt understand nrmal standards f wrkplace behavir. Fr example, Gen Y wrkers ften expect immediate respnses frm their bsses n whatever they cmmunicate t them.This cmes frm their life experiences.They have had cell phnes at a yung age and are masters at cmmunicating thrugh text messages, scial media, etc. Further,they are used t calling the adults in their lives and getting immediate attentin. They bring these expectatins t the wrkplace.
Bmers are partly respnsible fr launching sme wrk-and-life balance prgrams fr Gen Y wrkers.These yunger generatins have seen the negative effects that wrk has prduced n sme Bmers and decided that they want sme balance in their lives. Many d nt want t wrk like what Bmers have dne. Bmer managers can engage Gen Y wrkers by supprting wrkplace flexibility and wrk-and-life balance. Fr these yunger generatins,wrk-and-life balance is amng their tp wrking pririties.
Expectatins are hard t manage and different generatins have different wrkplace expectatins! Bmer and Gen Y cnflict, hwever,des nt have t cntinue.When Bmer managers understand these differences ,they can bth adapt their wn interactin style and educate thers t prmte rganizatinal prductivity. These generatins d nt have t cntinue t cllide in the wrkplace!
65.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A.Gen Y wrkers always dismiss the hnrs as useless.
B.Bmers cmplain abut the jb attitude held by Gen Y.
C.Bmers tend t shw little respect fr Gen Y's entitlement.
D.Gen Y wrkers dn't care abut Bmers' misunderstandings.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段their tw main cmplaints center n their perceptins f the yunger generatin's wrk ethic and sense f entitlement.可知，Bmers对Gen Y的工作态度不满意。故选B。
66.Paragraphs 3 and 4 are meant t explre .
A.the different attitudes twards accepted scial nrms
B.the reasns fr the frustratins and cnflicts at wrk
C.the shared beliefs that united the tw separate generatins
D.the utcmes f different parenting n each generatin
【答案】B
【解析】第三段第四段主要介绍了Bmer generatin和Gen Y的成长背景和由此导致他们的生活工作态度不同，因此在工作中才会出现种种矛盾。故选B。
67.Which f the fllwing culd best describe the character f Bmers?
A.Gentle but reserved. B.Stubbrn and jealus.
C.Strict but generus. D.Ambitius and cnfident.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段they tend t think they can change the wrld and they want t fulfill their wn individual gals and ptential. They cme t the wrkplace cnfident…可知，他们拥有野心且自信。故选D。
68.What d Gen Y wrkers expect in the wrkplace?
A.Cntinual appreciatin and assistance unaffected by results.
B.Gd results as well as acknwledgement frm bsses.
C.Independent advice n hw t gain wide recgnitin.
D.Cnstant mnitring at wrk t bst their results.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第六到八段中的一些关键词nging feedback, balance the feedback, supprtive, immediate respnses, get immediate attentin, praise可知，Gen Y一代的员工希望在职场中得到不受工作结果影响的持续的赞赏和帮助。故选A。
69. Hw d Gen Y wrkers prbably want feedback prvided?
A.Occasinally by pst.
B.Instantly and carefully weighed.
C.Regularly by means f praise.
D.Directly and casually infrmed.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第六段Gen Y wrkers are used t immediate feedback n hw they are ding…Be sure t balance the feedback: tell them what they did well as well as hw they can imprve.可知，他们需要及时的并且要衡量反馈内容的工作反馈。故选B。
70.Gen Y wrkers pay special attentin t wrk-and-life balance because .
A.they are accustmed t the cmfrt f mdern life
B.their parents have been paying the same attentin t it
C.they dn't want t fllw in the ftsteps f Bmers
D.many sacrifices fr hnrs have been made in the wrkplace
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第九段These yunger generatins have seen the negative effects that wrk has prduced n Bmers and decided that they want sme balance in their lives.可知，Gen Y是看到了工作对上一代的负面影响，因此想要平衡工作和生活，不想重蹈覆辙。故选C。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Millins f peple illegally dwnlad mvies, music and vide games every day, and nline piracy is a serius and expensive prblem. Recent figures shw that 90% f files transferred ver file-sharing netwrks are ed. And it's csting the US ecnmy up t $250 billin a year. At the heart f the matter there's a mral questin t cnsider. Is it fair that smene dwnlads fr free in secnds smething that tk a team f peple mnths f hard wrk t create?
What are gvernments ding abut nline piracy? Sme cuntries have passed tugh new laws. The Spanish gvernment has shut dwn dmestic file-sharing websites and blcked access t verseas-based sites. Als, gvernments are ging after high-prfile pirates. Kim Dtcm,the wner f Megauplad.cm,was arrested in New Zealand,wh has been accused f piracy because many peple were using his website t swap ed files.
Are laws and arrests really the best way? Many peple aren't s sure.The prblem is that films are released at different times arund the wrld. Kim Dtcm says that a teenager in Germany, fr example, has t wait six mnths t see a mvie that has already cme ut in the US. S, instead f waiting,they dwnlad it illegally.Kim says,"If everybdy had access t cntent at the same time, yu wuldn't have a piracy prblem."
American cmpany Netflix lets users stream films t their TV. But many cmplain that Netflix's selectin f mvies is t small and that there aren't enugh new releases. One reasn is that studis release films n DVD and then,after a few mnths, make them available fr streaming. But what actually happens is ne persn buys the DVD, they uplad it t a file-sharing site and everyne else dwnlads it fr free.
American law student Srikant believes that if mvie studis and recrd cmpanies want t beat the pirates, they need t make it just as simple and quick t get cntent legally."I think peple wuld pay fr cntent if it's reasnably priced and it's available when they want it," he adds.
This is already happening with music.Sptify is a prgram that lets yu stream music t yur cmputer fr just 5 punds per mnth. And since it was launched in Sweden in 2009, nline music piracy in Sweden has drpped by 25%. The key t its success lies in that Sptify has a large range f music, sngs are instantly available and the service is reasnably priced.
Easy access isn't the nly pssible slutin. Ecnmist Glenn MacDnald thinks he has the answer. He says recrd cmpanies shuld give albums away fr free and then make mney frm turs and merchandising.That's nt such a ridiculus idea.The heavy metal grup Manwar has made a frtune frm their turs, which are full f fans wh discvered the band by illegally dwnlading the music.
Online piracy is a cmplex and cntrversial issue. And ne thing is fr sure: it's nt ging away anytime sn.
Online piracy-The issue f illegal file sharing
71.【答案】majrity
【解析】根据文章第一段Recent figures shw that 90% f files transferred ver file-sharing netwrks are ed.可知，此处表示最近的数据表明网上共享的大部分文件都有版权。故填majrity。
72.【答案】suffer
【解析】根据文章第一段And it's csting the US ecnmy up t $250 billin a year. 可知，此处表示网络盗版是一个令人担忧的问题，它使经济遭受重创。故填suffer。
73.【答案】drawbacks/disadvantages
【解析】根据文章第二、三、四段可知，此处表示现采取的措施和问题或者弊端，故填drawbacks/disadvantages。
74.【答案】charged
【解析】根据文章第二段Kim Dtcm,the wner f Megauplad.cm,was arrested in New Zealand,wh has been accused f piracy because many peple were using his website t swap ed files.可知，此处表示反盗版的法律已经通过，一些被指控盗版的网站所有者已经被逮捕。be charged with...表示被控告...。故填charged。
75.【答案】allw/permit
【解析】根据文章第四段American cmpany Netflix lets users stream films t their TV.可知，此处表示像Netflix这样的公司允许用户将电影流媒体传输到电视上。故填allw/permit。
76.【答案】lack/shrtage
【解析】根据文章第三段If everybdy had access t the cntent at the same time, yu wuldn't have a piracy prblem.可知，此处表示法律和逮捕不能同时缓解缺乏平等获取内容的问题。故填lack/shrtage。
77.【答案】small/narrw/limited
【解析】根据文章第四段But many cmplain that Netflix's selectin f mvies is t small and that there aren't enugh new releases.可知，用户面对的是一小部分电影，这些电影在DVD版本发行几个月后才发行。故填small/narrw/limited。
78.【答案】example
【解析】结合第六段内容可知，此处表示Sptify 公司树立了即时可用性和合理定价服务的榜样。故填example。
79.【答案】frtune/prfit
【解析】根据文章第七段He says recrd cmpanies shuld give albums away fr free and then make mney frm turs and merchandising可知，对于音乐行业来说，免费赠送专辑有助于通过巡回演出和销售获利。故填frtune/prfit。
80.【答案】requires/needs/demands
【解析】根据文章最后一段And ne thing is fr sure: it's nt ging away anytime sn.网络盗版是一个复杂而有争议的问题，这需要长期的努力。故填requires/needs/demands。
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面文字，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Recently a piece f news abut a child puring ink and his parents' educatin methd has arused a heated discussin amng netizens. A 7-year-ld naughty by pured sme ink ut f a windw n the 7th flr, nt nly dirtying the clthes n the neighbrs' balcnies dwnstairs, but als staining the windws, walls and flrs. Hearing abut the situatin,the parents made aplgies frm dr t dr with their sn. Meanwhile,they brught hme the neighbrs 'stained clthes t wash and cmpensated fr their lsses. In additin, the parents paid fr prfessinals t clean the plluted walls, in frnt f which their sn was kept standing in the sun and watching them being cleaned.
The news resnated (共鸣) with netizens in that many families have such children, wh ften make mistakes .High praise has been given t the cuple fr the methd f educating their sn. Instead f beating r sclding him, the cuple tk their respnsibility as parents and punished their sn t make him aware f the cnsequences f imprper behaviur.
【写作内容】
用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 你如何看待该父母处理此事的方式，并给出理由；
3. 请针对孩子犯错，给出合理的应对建议（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【官方范文】
The parents f a naughty by, wh trubled his neighbrs by puring ink ut f a windw, reslved the dilemma immediately and wisely, fr which citizens were lud in their praise.
I applaud the cuple fr their appraches t dealing with the prblem. T begin with, they respnded actively t neighbrs’ cmplaints and spared n effrts t slve the prblem respnsibly, cntributing t creating a harmnius cmmunity. Additinally, reasnable punishment made their sn aware f his misbehavir, which reflected the value f educatin.
N kids will nt make mistakes during their grwth. When children make mistakes, parents are suppsed t act ratinally, identifying the reasns behind them and pting fr educatin methds accrdingly. Plus, bear in mind that if punishment is necessary, children’s self-esteem shuld be maintained. It is therefre desirable nt t use physical punishment f any srt but t assist them in mending their ways. PhneSap Pr (Price:$119.95)
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Passage utline
Supprting details
Prblems
●Recent figures shw the (71) ▲ f files shared nline are ed.
●Online piracy is such an alarming prblem that it makes the ecnmy (72) ▲ .
Current measures and their (73) ▲
●Laws against piracy have been passed,and sme website wners (74) ▲ with piracy have been arrested.
●Cmpanies like Netflix (75) ▲ their users t stream films t TVs.
●Laws and arrests can't ease the (76) ▲ f equal access t cntent at the same time.
●Users are faced with a (77) ▲ range f films,which are released mnths after their DVD versins.
Other slutins t nline piracy
● Sptify has set an (78) ▲ f instant availability and reasnably-priced service.
●Fr music industry,giving albums away fr free helps t make a (79) ▲ frm turs and merchandising.
Cnclusin
●Online piracy is a cmplex and cntrversial issue,which (80) ▲
lng-term effrts.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When des the wman plan t finish her histry essay?
A.On Friday. B.Tmrrw. C.Tnight.
2.What des the wman's brther d?
A.A security guard. B.A shp assistant. C.A clthes designer.
3.Which prgram des the man want t watch?
A.The basketball game. B.The dcumentary. C.The chat shw.
4.What des the wman dislike abut her burger?
A.The size. B.The taste. C.The price.
5.What des the man think f the cncert?
A.The instruments were bad.
B.The sngs were quite interesting.
C.The musicians shuld have practiced mre.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Sales clerk and custmer. B.Mther and sn. C.Schlmates.
7.Why did the man decide t buy the green shes?
A.They were his first chice.
B.They were cmfrtable t wear.
C.They were ppular amng students.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A match. B.A cach. C.A seasn.
9.Why des the man feel happy?
A.He scred a gal. B.His parents came t watch. C.His cach praised him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where did the speakers g swimming?
A.In the sea. B.In the river. C.In the lake.
11.Hw did the man feel abut sleeping in a tent at first?
A.Excited. B.Nervus. C.Unhappy.
12.What d we knw abut the campsite?
A.It needs a shp. B.It is t small. C.It has n shwers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the wman try a flying experience day?
A.Her friend persuaded her.
B.She decided t becme a pilt.
C.She expected t see her huse frm the sky.
14.What did the wman's instructr d during the flight?
A.She said little. B.She tld jkes. C.She stayed upset.
15.What des the wman say abut the flight?
A.It made her very tired.
B.It seemed t last lng.
C.It was wrse than expected.
16.Which experience day wuld the wman like t try mst?
A.Sprts car driving. B.Deep-sea fishing. C.Hrse riding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What rle did Alice Fisher play in Green Valley?
A.A plicewman. B.A teacher. C.A farmer.
18.Hw lng has Alice Fisher wrked in cmedy prductins?
A.Fr 3 years. B.Fr 7 years. C.Fr 10 years.
19.What des the speaker fcus n in the first sectin f the classes?
A.Vice cntrl. B.Perfrmance skills. C.Bdy mvement.
20.When will The Passenger be perfrmed?
A.On July 7th. B.On July 13th. C.On July 20th.
【答案】1-5：CABAC 6-10：CBABC 11-15：BACBB 16-20：ACBAC
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
M: Have yu gt much hmewrk?
W: I’ve gt sme art. It desn’t have t be handed in till Friday. My histry essay has t be in tmrrw, thugh, s I’d better finish that this evening.
Text 2
W: Did I tell yu my brther’s wrking at Scter — that new designer clthes place?
M: Cl! I’d like t wrk there as a shp assistant myself.
W: Well, he wanted t d that, but they nly needed a security guard. S he was given that jb instead.
Text 3
W: The basketball game starts sn.
M: Yu want t watch that?
W: Well yeah …
M: I am hping t watch that dcumentary n animal cmmunicatin. It’d be useful fr my prject, and yu can watch the chat shw yu lve after it.
Text 4
M: The fd’s great and isn’t expensive.
W: Yes. This burger’s as delicius as it lks in the picture, but I thught it wuld be big.
Text 5
M: I didn’t like the cncert yesterday, mainly because the musicians hadn’t practiced enugh. They were bad, I think.
W: Really? I think they played well, but I’ve never seen sme f thse instruments befre.
M: It must be interesting t play smething new, I guess.
Text 6
M: These sprts shes are my size, but they nly have them in green. That wuldn’t be my first chice f clr, but I’ll try them n and see hw they feel — that’s the mst imprtant thing. My ld nes were a bit tight.
W: Thse lk gd n yu — the clr’s really stylish, but mst students at ur schl are wearing black nes these days.
M: Yes, especially the bys in yur class. Anyway, these are made frm a new kind f material and feel really light. They’re great. I hpe I’ve gt enugh mney.
W: Dn’t wrry. My mum just gave me sme mney. I can lend it t yu.
Text 7
M: I really enjyed that. I came s clse t getting the ball in the net a few times.
W: If yu all play as well as that in every game, yu shuld start actually beating sme f the ther teams.
M: I hpe s. We’ve all trained really hard this seasn, and ur new cach has made a big difference. I think I prbably played better than usual because Mum and Dad culd bth get here fr nce. I’m always cheerful when they d.
W: Well I’m sure they enjyed it as much as I did.
Text 8
M: Thank yu fr taking me camping with yu last weekend, Aunt Lizzie.
W: It was great, especially when we went swimming. It was t windy t swim in the sea, but the lake was great anyway. Perhaps next time we can try the river.
M: Sleeping in a tent was new fr me. I was wrried abut it n the first night, but I sn fund ut hw exciting it is! My brther was very unhappy that he culdn’t cme with us.
W: The campsite was quite big, but it’s a pity there was nwhere t buy fd and things. And the shwers there were a bit dirty, but OK.
Text 9
M: Jasmine, what made yu decide t g n a flying experience day?
W: A friend f mine tried it. Even thugh she’d been frightened, she tld me she’d nticed her huse while she was up there. That made me want t lk fr mine, t. It wasn’t like I wanted t fly planes prfessinally r anything.
M: Hw was yur flying instructr?
W: She was brilliant. I’d always imagined flying instructrs wuld be cl and quiet peple. Jana was like that befre we tk ff but quite different in the air. She chatted with me and made me laugh by saying funny things — she said afterwards she did it t help peple relax.
M: And what abut the flight?
W: It was ne f the mst exciting things I’ve ever dne, althugh I was kind f expecting that. When we landed, it felt like we’d been up there fr hurs, althugh it was nly abut 30 minutes in reality. In sme f the nline reviews, peple said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the ppsite. And it made me want t try ther experience days like hrse riding. First n my list, thugh, wuld be driving a sprts car, and after that wuld cme deep-sea fishing.
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu abut this wnderful acting club I jined recently. The best thing abut it is the teacher, Alice Fisher, and she’s appearing in a play at the big theater in twn nw. She plays a plicewman in that, but yu’ll prbably knw her better as the farmer in the series Green Valley that was n last year.
She’s wrked as a prfessinal theater actr fr abut 10 years. As well as having three years’ experience f appearing in serius drama, she’s spent seven years wrking in cmedy prductins, s she has lts f different talents.
The classes are always fun and are split int tw sectins. In the first part, rather than practicing anything t d with mvement f the bdy, we fcus instead n hw t cntrl the vice as an actr. In the secnd part, we practice ur perfrmance skills.
At the mment, we’re practicing fr a play, The Passenger, which will be n at the Twn Theater sn. We’re hping that this latest ne will be as ppular as the last prductin the club did, which was called Reality.
We’ve gt ur last practice fr the new play n July 13th, with audiences able t cme and see it frm July 20th fr ne week.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.All f us applauded the prpsal_______every cent shuld be used where it is needed mst.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们大家都赞成把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方的提议。分析句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，作名词prpsal的同位语，对其补充说明。
22.Fr students,preparing fr Gaka is a difficult but______challenge that will shape their future.
A.cntrversial B.arbitrary C.tentative D.wrthwhile
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：对学生来说，准备高考是一个困难但值得的挑战，它将决定他们的未来。A. 有争议的； B. 武断的； C. 不确定的，犹豫不决的，踌躇的； D. 值得的。
23.He_______yu he was a qualified agent,but the truth is quite therwise.
A.must tell B.culd tell C.shuld have tld D.might have tld
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：他可能告诉过你他是个合格的特工，但事实完全相反。根据语境可知，此处might have dne表示对过去的推测，过去也许做了...。
24.Everyne wants t live n the tp f the muntain,but grwth ccurs while yu_______it.
A.climbed B.have climbed C.are climbing D.have been climbing
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：每个人都想停留在山顶，但成长发生在爬山的过程中。根据语境，while前用一般现在时，而后面用现在进行时形式，表示正在进行的动作。
25.We all have times f insecurity in life,_______there is nthing t d but bravely face the feelings f dubt.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：们在生活中都会有不安全感的时候，除了勇敢地面对怀疑，我们别无选择。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词times，在从句中作时间状语。
26.What_______an excellent player frm an average ne is that the frmer learns frm his errrs,while the latter repeats them.
A.defines B.describes C.differentiates D.discurages
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：优秀球员与一般球员的区别在于，前者从错误中吸取教训，而后者则不断重复错误。A. 定义； B. 描述； C. 区分，使区别； D. 阻止，使气馁。
27.Yu can read abut ther cuntries,but there's n______fr visiting them yurself.
A.cmpensatin B.criterin C.sacrifice D.substitute
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以了解其他国家的情况，但没有什么能代替自己去参观。A 补偿；B标准；C 牺牲；D 替代。此处n substitute fr...表示无可替代。
28.The city has its pleasures,but Christine wished_________fr the quiet f cuntry life.
A.even B.thus C.either D.instead
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：城市有它的乐趣，但是克里斯汀希望的却是宁静的乡村生活。此处表示一种转折和另外一种情况。
29.-----It's said that Jhnsn will be prmted t senir manager next week.
－--Cl!He is well suited t the rle_________his years f hard wrk and experience.
by virtue f B.by rder f C.in case f D.in favur f
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说约翰逊下周将被提拔为高级经理。很酷!凭借他多年的辛勤工作和经验，他非常适合这个角色。A. 凭借，借助； B. 奉…之命； C. 以防万一； D. 支持，赞成。
30.________we have specific tasks t d,ur leader makes sure we dn't lse sight f the big picture.
A.Until B.Unless C.Althugh D.Whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们有具体的任务要做，但我们的领导确保我们不会忽视大局。根据语境可知，此处引导让步状语从句。A. 直到...为止； B. 除非，如果不； C. 尽管，虽然； D. 是否。
31.The wrks f Du Fu,China's greatest pet,_______a precius cultural heritage fr the entire wrld,nt just fr China.
A.represented B.represent C.will represent D.have represented
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人，他的作品不仅是中国的，也是全世界的宝贵文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
32.-I think we really need t_______ n this prject.
－Yeah!The deadline is in July, and it's already June.
turn the clck back B.raise the red flag C.get the ball rlling D.kill the fatted calf
【答案】C
【解析】考查俗语。句意：我认为我们真的需要开始这个项目了。-耶!截止日期是七月，现在已经是六月了。A. 时光倒转； B. 警告； C. 开始做； D. 宴请款待。
33.Charles is crazy abut antiques and included in his clset______a cllectin f vases in varius shapes and sizes.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：查尔斯非常喜欢古董，他的衣橱里收藏了各种形状和大小的花瓶。后半句为表语前置的倒装句，主语为a cllectin f vases，谓语动词用第三人称单数。正常的语序为： a cllectin f vases in varius shapes and sizes is included in his clset.
34.Li Zigi is famus fr her vides f rural self-sufficiency_______n Weib and YuTube.
A.psted B.having psted C.having been psted D.t be psted
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒因在微博和YuTube上发布农村自给自足的视频而出名。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词；vides与pst构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
35.-Andrew said he wuld be here by 8.
----_______. He has never been punctual fr anything in his life.
Yu said it B.I wuldn't bet n it C.Yu asked fr it D.I can't agree mre
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：安德鲁说他会八点到。我不敢保证。他从来就没有准点过。A. 你说对了； B. 我不敢打赌； C. 你自找的； D. 我非常同意。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A letter t the teacher wh inspired my yung sn
I was s wrried abut handing my little by, Carl, ver during his first week f schl, but yu made it easier.Yu 36 at him like a mther wuld at her wn child.Yu shwed warmth and yur hugs were always n 37 .
After a day in class with yu, Carl wuld cme hme 38 .Whenever I hear D Yur Ears Hang Lw r see him 39 t the sky when singing abut the days f the week, I will think f yu.The first time we sang it after 40 yu was hard but, as time passes, I take 41 in the knwledge that, even thugh yu are nt here, yur wrk 42 t make children happy.
Yur creativity was 43 .I'll never frget the children's faces when yu'd beautifully 44 the classrm int the Deep Dark Wd. I remember their 45 faces talking abut the Magnificent Twer Building yu'd 46 .
In the shrt time I knew yu, yu never seemed 47 by the muntain f paperwrk r pssible wrk-life balance that cmes with the rle. Instead, yu appeared t 48 every minute.
I can't cmprehend why yu've been 49 frm us.Telling Carl was ne f the hardest things I've had t d. I'm nt sure whether he fully understands, 50 he tld me he lved yu and has been asking whether yur"rbt pwers"will wrk in 51 . I hpe that yu will shine n him frm heaven and 52 him always.
I 53 had tld yu all f this when yu were with us. I hpe that yu 54 the extent f yur magic, hw yu brught 55 t everyne yu met and hw lved yu were. Gdbye, Dear Friend.
A.pintedB.smiledC.cameD.aimed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示你对我的孩子“微笑”，就像是妈妈对自己的孩子笑一样。B.dutyC.saleD.ffer
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。此处表示你都会永远“提供”拥抱。n ffer本意表示在出售中，可以延伸为提供。B.dancingC.singingD.weeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面我听到歌曲以及when singing可知，此处表示他会“唱着”歌回家。
B.shutingC.shtingD.submitting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子上完课很开心，向天空“伸展/舒展”身体。
B.cntactingC.leavingD.pleasing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下面yu are nt there以及后面的heaven等可知，此处“失去”你之后。
B.delightC.partD.cmfrt
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我可以从……的想法中得到“安慰”。
B.happensC.cntinuesD.ceases
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。前半句“虽然你人不在了”，以及后面大家还是对老师的歌曲以及课堂念念不忘可知，此处表示但是你的工作“继续”让孩子快乐。
B.inspiringC.shabbyD.temprary
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面孩子很喜欢老师，以及后面作者感谢老师所做的一切可知，老师的创造力非常“鼓舞人心”。
B.dividedC.enlargedD.shrunk
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示把教室“变成”了“幽暗的森林”。
B.cheerfulC.panickedD.funny
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文the Magnificent Twer Building可知，此处表示老师的歌曲描绘的场景，让孩子很“高兴”。
B.purchasedC.discveredD.created
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示老师的歌曲“创造”的场景。
B.interruptedC.disturbedD.rejected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面对老师的正面评价以及下文堆成山的文书工作等可知，此处表示你从不会被这些“扰乱”。
B.enjyC.shareD.seize
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前一句可知，老师很热爱工作，而此处表示是相反地，你似乎“享受”每一分钟。
B.hiddenC.claimedD.saved
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我不明白为什么上帝从我们身边“夺走”了你。而claim也有夺走生命的意思，但其主语一般为灾难、战争等，且主要用在新闻报道中。
B.whileC.butD.and
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系。
B.heavenC.musicD.perfrmance
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文老师已经离世了可知，此处表示孩子在问老师在“天堂”也能……？
B.imitateC.satisfyD.guide
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文shine n him可知，此处表示我希望你在天上也能为他“指路”。
B.regretC.assureD.frget
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我“希望”在你在世的时候我告诉过你这些。
B.expectedC.knewD.managed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文我希望在你在世的时候我告诉过你这些可知，此处表示我希望你“知道”你的音乐的影响范围。
B.argumentC.sympathyD.happiness
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文孩子唱着歌回家以及make children happy可知，此处表示给他们带来“快乐”。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wish List
The latest hme hygiene(卫生）devices
56.Which f the fur hygiene devices can perate withut electricity?
A.PhneSap Pr. B.TUSHY Classic. C.PureAir FRIDGE. D.Cway Airmega.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章TUSHY Classic部分中的this tilet accessry simply sits beneath yur tilet seat and cnnects t yur water surce withut the need fr electricity可知，这个设备是不需要电就可以使用的。故选B。
57.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.PhneSap Pr is specially designed fr iPhne 11 Pr.
B.TUSHY Classic can perate withut the need fr water.
C.PureAir FRIDGE autmatically reminds us f lw pwer.
D.Users have t manually adjust Cway Airmega's fan speed.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章PureAir FRIDGE部分中的when pwer is running lw, there is nticeable alarm when the fridge is pened.可知， 当电量不足时，打开冰箱会有明显的警报。故选C。
B
Last mnth, I said a final farewell t my lvely ld dg,Oscar. I have been missing him terribly.Oscar went everywhere with me. He was my masct f uncnditinal lve, my lneliness relief and ne f the big lves f my life.
Many scientific studies have shwn that petting a dg and even having ne nearby can reduce stress. Peter Wedderburn, a writer and veterinary surgen, nce said: "Dgs becme a central part f ur lives, ffering uncnditinal lve, cntinual cmpany and an alternative t lneliness.A dg is the ultimate lving cmpanin."
It's n wnder I miss him. Oscar als gave structure t my day. His sft furry rub was my early mrning wake-up call, plus his walks punctuated my day with a stress-relieving wander by the canal bank. Since his death, I have fund myself lying in bed feeling a little lw and unmtivated. I'm als spending hurs at my desk and nt getting ut int the light all day.
I didn't want my md t spiral dwnwards, s I have started a new, gentle mrning practice. I have decided t put my fcus n lighting my fire-bth literally and metaphrically. Mrnings are cld n my canal bat, s what better way t heat things up than by creating a warming ritual (仪式).
As I piled up ld newspapers placed fur lgs n the pile and laded up smkeless cal, I thught abut the “fuel” I wanted t use tday-the pprtunities and tls available t me. Finally, I struck the match, which symblized the "spark f inspiratin". As the fire started t burn, I wrte abut smene r smething that had inspired me as the flames slwly heated up the bat.
Oscar naturally lit up my days and life.Withut him, I'm having t be mre cnscius abut hw I lk after my mental health and md,but I'm nw starting t enjy my new start t the mrnings. I still miss my lvely dg, but I always end my mrning practice by raising my mug f cffee in gratitude fr the privilege f 13 years f lve and light that he brught int my life. Lve never dies.
58.Why des the authr mentin scientific studies and qutes frm Peter Wedderburn?
A.T intrduce the funny stries abut Oscar.
B.T illustrate hw attachment t dgs frms.
C.T emphasize her srrw at Oscar's death.
D.T cntrast her lve fr a dg with thers'.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段I have been missing him terribly可知，狗狗对我的重要意义以及我失去它后非常想念它；第三段第一句It's n wnder I miss him可知，此处是为了突出我对狗狗Oscar的思念和失去它的悲伤。故选C。
59. The underlined phrase “spiral dwnwards” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t_______.
A.darken B.lift C.imprve D.swing
【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段失去狗狗让我心情低落lw and unmtivated可知，此处spiral dwnwards意思相当于darken意思。故选A。
60.What did the warming ritual mean t the authr?
A.It was a new rutine which kept her warm in the mrning.
B.She viewed it as a ceremny t murn her belved Oscar.
C.She intended the ritual t hnr thse that had inspired her.
D.It symblized a departure frm her dwnward feelings.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第四段I didn’t want my md t spiral dwnwards, s I have started a new, gentle mrning practice…by creating a warming ritual.可知，这个仪式是为了让作者告别低落情绪，开始新的生活。故选D。
C
The British gvernment declared that a “prper piece f wrk” was being carried ut t lk int the pssibility f linking Sctland t Nrthern Ireland via a bridge spanning the Irish Sea. At the mment, the leading candidates fr the lcatins f the rute are Prtpatrick n the Scttish cast and Larne n the Nrthern Irish cast.
Length aside, there are a number f ther significant challenges that such an enrmus prject wuld raise. Fr example, there's the depth f the sea, which at times reaches 300 metres, and the large spans that wuld be required t let any ships pass under the bridge safely, explained Ian Firth, a structural engineer at the Institutin f Civil Engineers.
“One slutin might be t use flating fundatins.” he said. "Yu have a flating pntn (水上浮台）held belw the surface f the water.Yu still have t get dwn there and drill hles in the rck dwn belw, but yu're nw just tying it dwn with sme cables.Then the flating platfrm is held belw the waves-yu dn't want it at the surface because then yu're getting wave actin and tidal actin.Yu stand yur bridge structures n thse flating platfrms.That's the srt f thing that ptentially culd be dable."
Even s, such a structure wuld still leave thse travelling acrss it at the mercy f high winds and heavy rain, even taking int accunt any weather shielding measures that culd be fitted. Hwever, there may be anther slutin.
“There's anther type f flating structure, a submerged (水下的）flating tunnel. It's nt thrugh the rck but under the water,” said Firth."Yu attach it dwn, shall we say 20 metres belw the water, s that ships can g happily acrss the tp f it, but the thing is actually flating. If yu're in yur car,yu're driving, in effect, thrugh a tunnel.That is a very interesting, and I think really quite ptentially practical slutin."
But it's early days and there are many factrs t cnsider, such as the ability f the transprt links either side f the crssing t cpe with additinal traffic, and the fact that it may be mre efficient t upgrade the existing ferry infrastructure, befre any kind f design wrk culd begin.
“At the mment it is an idea and nt much mre than that. T begin with, we'd need a pre-feasibility study which lks at what the ptins are s that we can actually frame the range f a feasibility (可行性) study,” said Firth. After that peple like me culd g away and turn ver what the ptins are. I believe it's pssible. But “pssible” and “affrdable” are tw different things. I'm nt trying t put numbers t it, but it is eye-wateringly expensive, and nthing like it has been attempted befre. But we're in the business f finding slutins t challenges.We civil structural engineers are gd at that kind f thing."
61.Frm Paragraphs 1 and 2, engineers may fcus effrts n the_________f the bridge-t-be.
A.cst B.lcatin C.structure D.reliability
【题源】
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段内容可知，政府颁布的任务是为了调查是否能够完成桥梁连接项目的可能性；根据第二段内容以及第二段structural engineer可知，桥梁构建要考虑水深、大跨度等问题，这些都是与桥梁结构有直接关系的。故选C。
62.What might be the majr drawback t the first slutin?
A.It is impssible t build a bridge n flating platfrms.
B.It takes much labr t tie flating platfrms with cables.
C.Wave and tidal actin can easily destry flating platfrms.
D.Traffic flw will be subject t severe weather cnditins.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第四段Even s, such a structure wuld still leave thse travelling acrss it at the mercy f high winds and heavy rain可知，第一种结构会让穿越它的人们受到大风和暴雨的影响，也就是这种结构并没有很好地考虑天气因素的影响。故选D。
63.What can we learn frm Firth's wrds in the last paragraph?
A.Bridge cnstructin is mre f an assumptin than a detailed plan.
B.Engineers have reached a cnsensus n the feasibility f the prject.
C.They are trying t update the structural design t cntrl csts.
D.Previus similar attempts d help them draw up a feasible plan.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段At the mment it is an idea and nt much mre than that可知，目前此次桥梁建设项目还是一个假设。故选A。
64.Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A.Why nt flat?
B.A bridge t far?
C.Overlking the Irish Sea
D.Meeting new Scttish friends
【答案】B
【解析】本文是以英国的一个巨大的、具有挑战性的桥梁项目贯穿全文的。全文都在探讨如何从架构上设计桥梁以及提到了费用问题，这些都是围绕这个巨大的桥梁项目展开的。故选B。
D
Expectatins can be tricky and this is n different in the wrkplace! As I listen t sme Baby Bmer managers relate their frustratins abut wrking with Generatin Y(Gen Y/ millennials (千禧一代) wrkers, their tw main cmplaints center n their perceptins f the yunger generatin's wrk ethic and sense f entitlement.These managers express that Gen Y wrkers want the hnrs f the wrkplace withut putting in the sacrifices t earn them.
The Baby Bmer/Generatin Y Cnflict is a gd title that I ften use t describe this new millennium divide between Bmers and Gen Y wrkers.This cnflict cmes frm different life experiences and generatinal expectatins. Can Baby Bmers and Gen Y just get alng? The answer is yes!As managers understand and accunt fr the generatinal differences, they can mve wrkplace dynamics frm frustratin and cnflict t prductivity and mutual understanding.T d s,we have t first understand Bmers and Gen Y.
Brn between 1943 and 1960, Bmers, grew up in an envirnment f scial unrest where challenging authrity was the nrm. As nted in Generatins at Wrk,significant events f the Bmer generatin include the civil rights mvement, the Vietnam War, the wmen liberatin mvement and the Cld War. Bmers reflect that time in many ways: they tend t think they can change the wrld and they want t fulfill their wn individual gals and ptential.They cme t the wrkplace cnfident, prepared t wrk hard, and expecting t be rewarded fr their effrts.
Brn between 1980 and 2000,Gen Y wrkers grew up in an envirnment f adult attentin where mnitring, recgnitin,and supprt were the nrm. Significant events f their generatin include technlgy, prtective parenting, schl yard vilence and multiculturalism. Gen Y wrkers reflect this time in many ways: they are the mst technically talented generatin and they are the mst spiled generatin.Gen Y wrkers cme t the wrkplace with cnfidence and a cntinuing expectatin f recgnitin and supprt independent f results.
With the understanding that Generatin Y wrkers have significantly different life experiences and expectatins, Bmer managers can adjust their wn interactin style and mve frm frustratin and cnflict t mutual understanding and prductivity.
Gen Y wrkers are used t immediate feedback n hw they are ding. It cmes frm their digital wrld where infrmatin is shared frequently and quickly.Give them nging feedback. Be sure t balance the feedback: tell them what they did well as well as hw they can imprve.
Many Gen Y wrkers are used t multiple supprtive adults in their lives wh spiled and praised them.They respnd better t caching that fcuses n utcmes than a direct management style.
Bmer managers smetimes make the assumptin that Gen Y wrkers are rude r disrespectful f authrity. Mre ften, hwever, Gen Y wrkers d nt understand nrmal standards f wrkplace behavir. Fr example, Gen Y wrkers ften expect immediate respnses frm their bsses n whatever they cmmunicate t them.This cmes frm their life experiences.They have had cell phnes at a yung age and are masters at cmmunicating thrugh text messages, scial media, etc. Further,they are used t calling the adults in their lives and getting immediate attentin. They bring these expectatins t the wrkplace.
Bmers are partly respnsible fr launching sme wrk-and-life balance prgrams fr Gen Y wrkers.These yunger generatins have seen the negative effects that wrk has prduced n sme Bmers and decided that they want sme balance in their lives. Many d nt want t wrk like what Bmers have dne. Bmer managers can engage Gen Y wrkers by supprting wrkplace flexibility and wrk-and-life balance. Fr these yunger generatins,wrk-and-life balance is amng their tp wrking pririties.
Expectatins are hard t manage and different generatins have different wrkplace expectatins! Bmer and Gen Y cnflict, hwever,des nt have t cntinue.When Bmer managers understand these differences ,they can bth adapt their wn interactin style and educate thers t prmte rganizatinal prductivity. These generatins d nt have t cntinue t cllide in the wrkplace!
65.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A.Gen Y wrkers always dismiss the hnrs as useless.
B.Bmers cmplain abut the jb attitude held by Gen Y.
C.Bmers tend t shw little respect fr Gen Y's entitlement.
D.Gen Y wrkers dn't care abut Bmers' misunderstandings.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段their tw main cmplaints center n their perceptins f the yunger generatin's wrk ethic and sense f entitlement.可知，Bmers对Gen Y的工作态度不满意。故选B。
66.Paragraphs 3 and 4 are meant t explre .
A.the different attitudes twards accepted scial nrms
B.the reasns fr the frustratins and cnflicts at wrk
C.the shared beliefs that united the tw separate generatins
D.the utcmes f different parenting n each generatin
【答案】B
【解析】第三段第四段主要介绍了Bmer generatin和Gen Y的成长背景和由此导致他们的生活工作态度不同，因此在工作中才会出现种种矛盾。故选B。
67.Which f the fllwing culd best describe the character f Bmers?
A.Gentle but reserved. B.Stubbrn and jealus.
C.Strict but generus. D.Ambitius and cnfident.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段they tend t think they can change the wrld and they want t fulfill their wn individual gals and ptential. They cme t the wrkplace cnfident…可知，他们拥有野心且自信。故选D。
68.What d Gen Y wrkers expect in the wrkplace?
A.Cntinual appreciatin and assistance unaffected by results.
B.Gd results as well as acknwledgement frm bsses.
C.Independent advice n hw t gain wide recgnitin.
D.Cnstant mnitring at wrk t bst their results.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第六到八段中的一些关键词nging feedback, balance the feedback, supprtive, immediate respnses, get immediate attentin, praise可知，Gen Y一代的员工希望在职场中得到不受工作结果影响的持续的赞赏和帮助。故选A。
69. Hw d Gen Y wrkers prbably want feedback prvided?
A.Occasinally by pst.
B.Instantly and carefully weighed.
C.Regularly by means f praise.
D.Directly and casually infrmed.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第六段Gen Y wrkers are used t immediate feedback n hw they are ding…Be sure t balance the feedback: tell them what they did well as well as hw they can imprve.可知，他们需要及时的并且要衡量反馈内容的工作反馈。故选B。
70.Gen Y wrkers pay special attentin t wrk-and-life balance because .
A.they are accustmed t the cmfrt f mdern life
B.their parents have been paying the same attentin t it
C.they dn't want t fllw in the ftsteps f Bmers
D.many sacrifices fr hnrs have been made in the wrkplace
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第九段These yunger generatins have seen the negative effects that wrk has prduced n Bmers and decided that they want sme balance in their lives.可知，Gen Y是看到了工作对上一代的负面影响，因此想要平衡工作和生活，不想重蹈覆辙。故选C。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Millins f peple illegally dwnlad mvies, music and vide games every day, and nline piracy is a serius and expensive prblem. Recent figures shw that 90% f files transferred ver file-sharing netwrks are ed. And it's csting the US ecnmy up t $250 billin a year. At the heart f the matter there's a mral questin t cnsider. Is it fair that smene dwnlads fr free in secnds smething that tk a team f peple mnths f hard wrk t create?
What are gvernments ding abut nline piracy? Sme cuntries have passed tugh new laws. The Spanish gvernment has shut dwn dmestic file-sharing websites and blcked access t verseas-based sites. Als, gvernments are ging after high-prfile pirates. Kim Dtcm,the wner f Megauplad.cm,was arrested in New Zealand,wh has been accused f piracy because many peple were using his website t swap ed files.
Are laws and arrests really the best way? Many peple aren't s sure.The prblem is that films are released at different times arund the wrld. Kim Dtcm says that a teenager in Germany, fr example, has t wait six mnths t see a mvie that has already cme ut in the US. S, instead f waiting,they dwnlad it illegally.Kim says,"If everybdy had access t cntent at the same time, yu wuldn't have a piracy prblem."
American cmpany Netflix lets users stream films t their TV. But many cmplain that Netflix's selectin f mvies is t small and that there aren't enugh new releases. One reasn is that studis release films n DVD and then,after a few mnths, make them available fr streaming. But what actually happens is ne persn buys the DVD, they uplad it t a file-sharing site and everyne else dwnlads it fr free.
American law student Srikant believes that if mvie studis and recrd cmpanies want t beat the pirates, they need t make it just as simple and quick t get cntent legally."I think peple wuld pay fr cntent if it's reasnably priced and it's available when they want it," he adds.
This is already happening with music.Sptify is a prgram that lets yu stream music t yur cmputer fr just 5 punds per mnth. And since it was launched in Sweden in 2009, nline music piracy in Sweden has drpped by 25%. The key t its success lies in that Sptify has a large range f music, sngs are instantly available and the service is reasnably priced.
Easy access isn't the nly pssible slutin. Ecnmist Glenn MacDnald thinks he has the answer. He says recrd cmpanies shuld give albums away fr free and then make mney frm turs and merchandising.That's nt such a ridiculus idea.The heavy metal grup Manwar has made a frtune frm their turs, which are full f fans wh discvered the band by illegally dwnlading the music.
Online piracy is a cmplex and cntrversial issue. And ne thing is fr sure: it's nt ging away anytime sn.
Online piracy-The issue f illegal file sharing
71.【答案】majrity
【解析】根据文章第一段Recent figures shw that 90% f files transferred ver file-sharing netwrks are ed.可知，此处表示最近的数据表明网上共享的大部分文件都有版权。故填majrity。
72.【答案】suffer
【解析】根据文章第一段And it's csting the US ecnmy up t $250 billin a year. 可知，此处表示网络盗版是一个令人担忧的问题，它使经济遭受重创。故填suffer。
73.【答案】drawbacks/disadvantages
【解析】根据文章第二、三、四段可知，此处表示现采取的措施和问题或者弊端，故填drawbacks/disadvantages。
74.【答案】charged
【解析】根据文章第二段Kim Dtcm,the wner f Megauplad.cm,was arrested in New Zealand,wh has been accused f piracy because many peple were using his website t swap ed files.可知，此处表示反盗版的法律已经通过，一些被指控盗版的网站所有者已经被逮捕。be charged with...表示被控告...。故填charged。
75.【答案】allw/permit
【解析】根据文章第四段American cmpany Netflix lets users stream films t their TV.可知，此处表示像Netflix这样的公司允许用户将电影流媒体传输到电视上。故填allw/permit。
76.【答案】lack/shrtage
【解析】根据文章第三段If everybdy had access t the cntent at the same time, yu wuldn't have a piracy prblem.可知，此处表示法律和逮捕不能同时缓解缺乏平等获取内容的问题。故填lack/shrtage。
77.【答案】small/narrw/limited
【解析】根据文章第四段But many cmplain that Netflix's selectin f mvies is t small and that there aren't enugh new releases.可知，用户面对的是一小部分电影，这些电影在DVD版本发行几个月后才发行。故填small/narrw/limited。
78.【答案】example
【解析】结合第六段内容可知，此处表示Sptify 公司树立了即时可用性和合理定价服务的榜样。故填example。
79.【答案】frtune/prfit
【解析】根据文章第七段He says recrd cmpanies shuld give albums away fr free and then make mney frm turs and merchandising可知，对于音乐行业来说，免费赠送专辑有助于通过巡回演出和销售获利。故填frtune/prfit。
80.【答案】requires/needs/demands
【解析】根据文章最后一段And ne thing is fr sure: it's nt ging away anytime sn.网络盗版是一个复杂而有争议的问题，这需要长期的努力。故填requires/needs/demands。
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面文字，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Recently a piece f news abut a child puring ink and his parents' educatin methd has arused a heated discussin amng netizens. A 7-year-ld naughty by pured sme ink ut f a windw n the 7th flr, nt nly dirtying the clthes n the neighbrs' balcnies dwnstairs, but als staining the windws, walls and flrs. Hearing abut the situatin,the parents made aplgies frm dr t dr with their sn. Meanwhile,they brught hme the neighbrs 'stained clthes t wash and cmpensated fr their lsses. In additin, the parents paid fr prfessinals t clean the plluted walls, in frnt f which their sn was kept standing in the sun and watching them being cleaned.
The news resnated (共鸣) with netizens in that many families have such children, wh ften make mistakes .High praise has been given t the cuple fr the methd f educating their sn. Instead f beating r sclding him, the cuple tk their respnsibility as parents and punished their sn t make him aware f the cnsequences f imprper behaviur.
【写作内容】
用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 你如何看待该父母处理此事的方式，并给出理由；
3. 请针对孩子犯错，给出合理的应对建议（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【官方范文】
The parents f a naughty by, wh trubled his neighbrs by puring ink ut f a windw, reslved the dilemma immediately and wisely, fr which citizens were lud in their praise.
I applaud the cuple fr their appraches t dealing with the prblem. T begin with, they respnded actively t neighbrs’ cmplaints and spared n effrts t slve the prblem respnsibly, cntributing t creating a harmnius cmmunity. Additinally, reasnable punishment made their sn aware f his misbehavir, which reflected the value f educatin.
N kids will nt make mistakes during their grwth. When children make mistakes, parents are suppsed t act ratinally, identifying the reasns behind them and pting fr educatin methds accrdingly. Plus, bear in mind that if punishment is necessary, children’s self-esteem shuld be maintained. It is therefre desirable nt t use physical punishment f any srt but t assist them in mending their ways. PhneSap Pr (Price:$119.95)
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Passage utline
Supprting details
Prblems
●Recent figures shw the (71) ▲ f files shared nline are ed.
●Online piracy is such an alarming prblem that it makes the ecnmy (72) ▲ .
Current measures and their (73) ▲
●Laws against piracy have been passed,and sme website wners (74) ▲ with piracy have been arrested.
●Cmpanies like Netflix (75) ▲ their users t stream films t TVs.
●Laws and arrests can't ease the (76) ▲ f equal access t cntent at the same time.
●Users are faced with a (77) ▲ range f films,which are released mnths after their DVD versins.
Other slutins t nline piracy
● Sptify has set an (78) ▲ f instant availability and reasnably-priced service.
●Fr music industry,giving albums away fr free helps t make a (79) ▲ frm turs and merchandising.
Cnclusin
●Online piracy is a cmplex and cntrversial issue,which (80) ▲
lng-term effrts.
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