英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 On the road导学案及答案

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 On the road导学案及答案，共8页。

1．prfessin n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→prfessinal adj.专业的
2．previus adj.以前的，先前的→previusly adv.以前，先前
3．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任→quitter n．有始无终的人
prfessin n．专业，行业；同业，同行；表白，声明
①The medical prfessin is always telling us we shuld exercise mre.
同业，同行
②Des she really think f adpting teaching as a prfessin？
专业，行业
③He made a prfessin f friendship t his classmate Mary.
表白，声明
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 be determined t d sth.决心做某事
(教材P50)In 2013，I was determined t make my dream cme true：I wuld becme Australia's first prfessinal pht blgger.
2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。
[例] We are determined t get the wrk dne befre Mnday.
我们下定决心在周一之前完成这项工作。
[知识拓展]
(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
be determined that ...决定……；坚信……
(2)determine v.决定；下定决心
determine t d sth.决心做某事
(3)determinatin n.坚定；决心
with determinatin坚决地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He made a determined(determine) effrt t give up playing cmputer games after his mther died.
②It takes hard wrk and determinatin(determine) t reach the gals that we want t achieve.
③Determined(determine) t carry ut the plan n time，they will make careful preparatins.
④无论困难有多大，我们都决心克服它。
N matter hw great the difficulty is，we are determined t vercme it.
[小片段填空]
He is a determined man and he believes determinatin and effrt can lead t success.(determine)
知识要点2 fall in lve with 爱上
(教材P50)I fell in lve with nrthern WA and have been back six times.
我对西澳北部一见钟情，之后又去了那里六次。
[例] I fell in lve with Beijing the first time I visited the city.
我第一次来北京就喜欢上了这座城市。
[明辨异同] fall in lve(with)，be in lve(with)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After that，the prince and the talented girl fell in lve.
②They had been(be) in lve with each ther fr abut tw years befre they gt married.
③他们一见钟情，迄今为止他们彼此相爱三年了。
They fell in lve with each ther at first sight.S far they have been in lve with each ther fr 3 years.
知识要点3 make a cmment abut/n 对……做出评论
(教材P51)When I pst the picture nline，I will make a cmment abut hw bad it is t feed wild crcdiles.
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投食喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
[例] She refused t make a cmment n what had happened.
她拒绝对发生过的事情做出评论。
[知识拓展]
(1)make cmments abut/n sth.对某事做出评论
withut cmment不予评论
n cmment无可奉告
(2)cmment n/upn对……加以评论
cmment that ...评论……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's implite t make unfavurable cmments(cmment) n a persn's appearance.
②Peple are always cmmenting n/upn the film prducer's size.
③这位顾客对在售的货物做了很多粗鲁的评价。
The custmer made a number f rude cmments n/abut the gds n sale.
知识要点4 be used t 习惯于
(教材P51)This crcdile is used t passengers thrwing fd frm bats and nw she is becming familiar with humans.
这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。
[例] Nw he has been used t the cuntry life.
现在他已经习惯了乡村生活。
[知识拓展]
be used t (ding) sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
get/becme used t (ding) sth.
习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)
be used t d sth.被用来做某事
used t d sth.过去常常做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I used t g(g) t the cinema，but I never get the time nw.
②Dgs have a gd sense f smell and are ften used t search(search) fr survivrs in an earthquake.
③The cuntry life he was used t has changed(change) greatly since last year.
④夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗子睡觉。
He is used t sleeping with the windw pen at night in summer.
知识要点5 ver time 随着时间的推移
(教材P51)Over time，this culd make her a danger t peple living in the area.
时间长了，它就会成为附近居民的威胁。
[例] Over time，he came t realize the imprtance f study.
随着时间的推移，他开始意识到了学习的重要性。
[知识拓展]
in time及时；最终
in n time马上；一会儿
n time按时
at a time每次，一次
at ne time曾经，一度
at the same time同时
at n time在任何时候都不；从来没有
(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The wunded sldier shuld be sent t the hspital in n time.
②This restaurant can accmmdate tw hundred peple at a time.
③If yu duble yur effrts，I think，the prblems can be settled in time.
④It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time，as late payments may affect yur credit.
⑤随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越被人们喜欢。
Over time，his music is becming mre and mre ppular.
知识要点6 (教材P52)Why Lauren Bath quit her jb as a chef and chse a different prfessin．
为什么劳伦·巴斯辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业？
(1)quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉
[例] He quit the tiresme jb and had t tighten his belt.
他辞去了令人厌烦的工作，不得不勒紧腰带过日子。
[知识拓展]
(1)quit ding sth.停止做某事
(2)quit ne's jb辞掉工作
quit ffice/schl离职/退学
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was brave f Mary t quit(quit) her jb and start her wn business.
②He was determined t quit smking(smke)，because he had cughed fr mnths.
③我劝告他在决定退学之前再仔细考虑一番。
I advised him t think twice befre deciding t quit schl．
(2)prfessin n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业；同行；表白，声明
[例] First f all，yu shuld knw what prfessin suits yu.
首先，你应该知道什么职业适合你。
[知识拓展]
(1)by prfessin以……为职业
(2)prfessinal adj.职业的；专业的
n.专业人士
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The authr f the guidebk is an architect by prfessin.
②We ffer prfessinal(prfessin) slutins t ur custmers.
③对医疗保健专业人士的需要将会上升。
There will be a rise in the demand fr health care prfessinals in the future.
知识要点7 previus adj.以前的，先前的
(教材P52)Previus jb 以前的工作
[例] This actin is greatly different frm his previus attitude.
这一行动与他以往的态度大相径庭。
[知识拓展]
previus t在……之前(t为介词)
previusly adv.以前，先前
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Previus t his present emplyment he was a bus driver.
②The building was previusly(previus) used as a htel.
③他们在下结论之前进行了充分的调查。
They made full investigatins previus t reaching a cnclusin.
[联想发散] 与previus t相似的短语还有：senir t 比……级别高的；junir t 比……级别低的；superir t 比……好的；inferir t 比……差的。
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 nly if引导条件状语从句
(教材P49)Maybe，but nly if it desn't lk dangerus.
也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
句式分析：(1)nly if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，nly起强调作用。
(2)nly if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[例1] The wrld is full f wnders，nly if we pen ur eyes t see them.
只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。
[例2] Only if yu wrk hard can yu make rapid prgress in yur study.
只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速的进步。
[知识拓展]
(1)if nly意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。
(2)if nly后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can't find a slutin t this prblem.If nly he were(be) here!
②Lk at the terrible situatin I am in！If nly I had taken(take) yur advice!
③他父亲经常告诉他，只有努力工作才能够成功。
His father ften tells him that he will succeed nly if he wrks hard．
④只有我获得一份全职工作，我才能支撑我的家庭。
Only if I get a full­time jb will I be able t supprt my family.
1．At that time I discvered blgging and fund that I tk pretty gd pictures.
分析：本句and连接两个并列谓语discvered和fund，而that引导的宾语从句作fund的宾语。
译文：就在那时我接触到了博客，而且我发现自己拍的照片很不错。
2．When I pst the picture nline，I will make a cmment abut hw bad it is t feed wild crcdiles.
分析：本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中hw (bad)引导的宾语从句作介词abut的宾语，宾语从句中it为形式主语，而t feed wild crcdiles为真正的主语。
译文：我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投食喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That cuntry is ne f the newly pen turist destinatins(destinatin) fr us Chinese.
2．It tk them almst a year t get used t living(live) in a large city.
3．The yung painter has exhibited his wrk in several galleries(gallery)．
4．They are determined t bring(bring) abut a satisfactry settlement f the issue.
5．T be a prfessinal(prfessin) musician calls fr many years f practice.
6．Previus t the cnference we had discussed the matter amng urselves.
7．Yu shuld quit cmplaining(cmplain) and get dwn t yur wrk.
8．I became familiar with it by preparing fr a certificatin exam.
9．Many peple are aware f the benefits f physical activities n their general health.
10．When it cmes t develping(develp) ur ecnmy，we must take envirnmental prtectin int cnsideratin.
Ⅱ.短语填空
n ne's wn，set ff，agree with，cme true，make an impact n，fall in lve with，ver time，wrk full time，in particular，make a cmment abut
1．If yu try hard enugh，yur dream will surely cme true．
2．His flk sngs caused many peple t fall in lve with flk music.
3．He tends t get angry when peple d nt agree with him.
4．I am busy caring fr a family and wrking full time．
5．It was dark，but they set ff at nce in search f the lst child.
6．At first，I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins n my wn．
7．He was annyed and refused t make a cmment abut the reward.
8．It will be a difficult year fr sme peple，in particular thse having business crisis.
9．Over time，he fund it mre and mre difficult t supprt his family.
10．There are a lt f us wh wuld like t make an impact n the wrld，in sme way r anther.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A few years ag，Lauren Bath was a chef1．but then she fell in lve with travel and started t pst pictures n her blg.In less than 18 mnths，there were ver 200，000 peple 2.reading(read) her blg and cmpanies started paying her t take 3.phts(pht) and publish them.She determined 4.t becme(becme) Australia's first 5.prfessinal(prfessin) pht blgger，which was a 6.challenging(challenge) jb.She first visited Western Australia fr wrk in 2013 and fell in lve with nrthern WA.Sme f her favurite phtgraphs 7.were taken(take) there.It is 8.extremely(extreme) beautiful，and the Kimberley regin，9.in particular，is unique and untuched.She tries t take every pprtunity t get utside and admire the natural wrld.She wants t use her phtgraphy t make 10.an impact n peple wh haven't any sense f envirnmental prtectin.
fall in lve (with)
爱上，相爱(表示动作，不可与时间段连用)
be in lve (with)
爱上，喜欢(表示状态，可与时间段连用)
教材
高考
1．In 2013，I was determined t make my dream cme true ...
(2018·北京卷)Yet，I was determined t g ahead.
2．I fell in lve with nrthern WA and have been back six times.
(2019·江苏卷)A few mnths after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith fell in lve with the peple and culture there.
3．This crcdile is used t passengers thrwing fd frm bats and nw she is becming familiar with humans.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Gd Mrning Britain's Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning ...
4．Over time，this culd make her a danger t peple living in the area.
(2020·1月浙江卷)And ver time，the persistence gained thrugh fathers led t higher achievement in schl.
5．Why Lauren Bath quit her jb as a chef and chse a different prfessin.
(2019·江苏卷)The task was s hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting.