必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课时作业

这是一份必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课时作业，共16页。试卷主要包含了with　考查介词，up　考查固定搭配，wuld wait　考查时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The rent is reasnable, and mrever, the (位置) is perfect.
2.This dress is t lng—it (拖)n the grund when I walk.
3.In the first three quarters f 2020, China-ASEAN trade reached 481.81 billin US dllars, making ASEAN China's largest trading (伙伴).
4.As a student, yu shuld wear (简单的,朴素的)and simple clthes in the schl.
5.Scial media tls give peple an pprtunity t share their daily life.
6.I like that restaurant because it has a friendly a .
7.Fr peple ding this jb, cmmn sense, physical fitness and an utging p are likely t be mre imprtant than cmputer skills.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
ught t;hear frm;make ne's frtune;turn up;start fr;be ashamed f
1.They win easily tday, but nthing in life is certain.
2.If the weather permits, she will Beijing tmrrw.
3.I am lking frward t yu as sn as pssible.
4.His daughter lked such a mess that he her.
5.Jack agreed t get here at seven; it has been seven twenty, but he hasn't .
6.He left schl early, determined t in New Yrk, but he didn't make any mney there.
Ⅲ.选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
①v.(突然)想起 ②v.打,击中 ③v.(疾病或灾难)侵袭
1.At this pint, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
2.T ur anger, he struck the pr dg which had never dne him harm.
3.The deadliest strm struck the cuntry, killing tens f thusands f peple and making millins hmeless.
①n.场景 ②n.现场 ③n.风景,图画
4.He was n the scene when the accident happened.
5.The team's victry prduced scenes f jy all ver the cuntry.
6.He is gd at drawing a peaceful cuntry scene.
Ⅳ.用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1. by the frest, the village has beautiful , which attract many visitrs frm areas.(surrund)
2.I must arrive at his ffice at the time because I have had an with him. But I was t pick up a guest f ur cmpany t the airprt.(appint)
3.It was fr them t make a by trading with freigners.And mre fr them, they were supprted by the gvernment.(frtunate)
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.但是如果有人决定违反规定呢?
But smebdy decided t break the rules?
2.所有我需要的是一个绝妙的机会。
an excellent pprtunity.
3.无论你今后选择做什么,你都应该对自己有信心。
in future, yu shuld have cnfidence in yurself.
4.你需要去客户服务中心修你的电脑。
Yu need t g t the custmer service center and .
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
The shrt stry “After Twenty Years” is set in New Yrk n a cld, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A plice fficer n duty fund a man with a scar n his face utside “Big Je” Brady's, and they started t have 1 chat. The man talked abut his best chum and the 2 (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells.
One night twenty years ag, they 3 (dine) at “Big Je” Brady's. They grew up tgether in New Yrk and gt n very well. 4 (make) his frtune, he was t start fr the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New Yrk. 5 was n that night that they agreed t meet there again, n matter 6 their cnditins might be r frm what 7 (distant) they might have t cme. At first, they crrespnded 8 each ther fr a year r tw, but then they lst track f each ther. Hwever, he believed Jimmy Wells wuld turn 9 as prmised, and he 10 (wait) fr him there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021广西南宁三中高一上学期月考,)
Wh needs friends? Accrding t mst psychlgists(心理学家), we all d, especially nwadays when s many ther aspects f mdern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us bth healthy and happy.
The number f TV series abut grups f friends shws just hw imprtant friendship is t us. Psychlgist Drthy Rwe says that many f us nw turn t ur friends, instead f ur families, fr advice, cmfrt and security. One wman named Rebecca she interviewed even tld her that if she had gt t chse between her husband and her friend, she wuld chse her friend.
Since ur friends mean s much t us, it is nt surprising that the happiest marriages are als friendships. “Once the rmantic stage f a relatinship has passed, it is friendship that hlds peple tgether,” says Rwe. If the cuple d nt make sme change, they will either get tired f each ther and break up r stay tgether but seek friendships with thers.
But is friendship equally imprtant t wmen and men? Accrding t authr Rhnda Pritchard, wmen are mre likely than men t have clse friends. “Yu tell a friend things that yu'd never tell yur partner,” says ne wman she interviewed. Fr men, friendship is usually based n ding things tgether rather than the private cnversatins that are typical f wmen friends. Men share time and activities like building a fence r a business, running, riding a bike, fishing r watching ftball games, but they dn't ften share their feelings.
Althugh many wmen find their relatinships with a husband r byfriend are nt enugh, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even wmen wh are very happily married are likely t becme very unhappy withut a clse friend and can even find the breakup f a clse friend as painful as the end f a marriage.
1.What did Rebecca think abut friendship?
A.Families are reliable frever.
B.Her friend means mre t her than her husband.
C.One needn't have t many friends.
D.Friends are as imprtant as families.
2.Why d sme cuples lk fr friends utside their relatinships?
A.Because they are encuraged by their partners.
B.Because they are nt fairly treated by their partners.
C.Because they dn't get what they need frm their partners.
D.Because they think their friends are mre rmantic.
3.What is the main difference between men's and wmen's friendship?
A.Wmen ften d things tgether.
B.Wmen ften talk abut business with friends.
C.Men seldm talk abut their feelings.
D.Men ften talk t their friends abut wrk and families.
4.When the friendship ends, sme wmen may .
A.feel as upset as when a marriage ends
B.share feelings with their partners
C.treat their partners as friends
D.turn t their husband fr cmfrt
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021北京一零一中学高一上学期月考,)
Hw t Recgnize a True Friend
Smetimes it can be hard t recgnize a true friend. Hpefully this article will help yu recgnize which friends are the keepers.
Be able t trust yur friends. Yu ught t be able t trust true friends and they shuld return this trust. D yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws? Ask yu fr advice? 1 Hwever, if yur friends tend t hide things frm yu and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may nt trust yu.
2 Think abut it. Hw cmfrtable are yur friends when they are arund yu? Are they being themselves arund yu? Are they acting fake r perhaps hiding smething? True friendships can take a while t develp, but if yur friends are true they shuld feel cmfrtable with yu, and vice versa (Yu with them).
Think abut lyalty(忠诚). 3 If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu. True friends dn't try t get ne anther int truble. A true friend will always be lyal t yu and will nt reveal secrets.
Think abut nicknames. A lt f true friends lve t give each ther nicknames! If yur friend is giving yu nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think f the nickname yur friend has given yu, des it suit yu well? 4
Lk at hw yu fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 5 True friends will find their way thrugh a fight, n matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” t each ther even during a fight. They will nt divulge(泄露) each ther's secrets, and they still care abut each ther.
A.Cnsider cmfrt.
B.Chse yur friends carefully.
C.True friends are always there fr ne anther.
D.Bth are sure signs that yur friends trust yu.
E.If s, this shws yur friend must knw yu quite well.
F.S if yu and yur friend have a little argument, dn't wrry!
G.An inside jke shws that yu share a special cnnectin with yur friend.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021独家原创试题,)
Once upn a time, friendship was easy. I miss hw spending time tgether used t be as simple as walking acrss the hall r picking up the 1 t say, “I've gt wine, and I'm cming ver.” I miss the way we culd laugh and cry r talk abut nthing fr hurs because we had 2 t g and nthing t d. And 3 we did, and whatever it was, laughing, crying, r talking was much mre imprtant anyway.
These days, friendship feels much 4 . Instead f walking acrss the hall with a bwl f ckies, we need t 5 fr hurs r bard a plane t get tgether. Family respnsibilities and wrk bligatins leave us with 6 minutes, and when we cllapse(瘫坐)in bed at night, we can barely gather the 7 t wash ff ur makeup, 8 carry n a phne cnversatin. Days and weeks have gne by and we cmmunicate nly by 9 r Facebk updates, and by the time we d get tgether, there is s much t say that we aren't even sure where t start.
I want a handful f real, true, and 10 friendships—nt flcks f fake friends and casual acquaintances(熟人). I want t knw that we'll be friends whether we 11 within 10 minutes' walk r a thusand miles away frm each ther. I want t knw that we'll be friends whether it's as simple as walking acrss the street r as 12 as planning a girls' weekend tgether. I want friends wh are there nt just when it's easy, but when it's hard.
Because true friendship isn't abut being 13 ; it's abut lyalty and trust and the ability t be wh we are with each ther. True friendship has n limitatin f time, 14 r differences. True friends knw us inside ut. They knw ur 15 , s they better understand ur present situatin and will cntinue t be part f ur future.
B.bttleC.friendshipD.tpic
B.nwhereC.waysD.anywhere
B.sinceC.even ifD.as if
4.A. mre imprtantB.clser
C.mre efficientD.harder
B.driveC.waitD.prepare
B.mreC.lastD.anther
B.speedC.energyD.thught
wnderB.in case
C.let g fD.let alne
B.halls
C.hmesD.texts
B.unreliableC.slidD.virtual
B.liveC.talkD.part
B.cheerful
C.cnsiderateD.expectant
B.generus
C.trublesmeD.tiring
B.distance
C.similaritiesD.privacy
B.persnality
C.pastD.status
答案全解全析
Part 3 Develping ideas &Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.drags 3.partner 4.plain 5.rdinary
6.atmsphere 7.persnality
Ⅱ t 2.start fr 3.hearing frm 4.was ashamed f
5.turned up 6.make his frtune
Ⅲ.1.① 2.② 3.③ 4.② 5.① 6.③
Ⅳ;surrundings;surrunding
易错分析
surrunding是形容词,意为“周围的,附近的”;surrundings是名词,意为“周围的事物,环境”,常用复数形式。
2.appinted;appintment;appinted
3.frtunate;frtune;frtunately
Ⅴ if 2.All I need is 3.Whatever yu chse t d
4.have yur cmputer repaired
Ⅵ.1.a 考查冠词。此处指“他们开始聊天”。have a chat聊天,故填a。
2.finest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处指“这个男子谈到他最好的朋友、最好的伙计”。根据其前的best及and可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填finest。
3.dined 考查时态。由时间状语One night twenty years ag可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填dined。
4.T make 考查不定式。句意:为了发财,他要动身前往西部,然而Jimmy Wells留在纽约。此处表示目的,应用不定式,故填T make。
5.It 考查强调句型。句意: 就在那天晚上,他们商定再次在那儿见面……。分析句子可知,此处是强调句式,即“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此处强调时间状语n that night,故填It。
6.what 考查让步状语从句。此处为“n matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句,指“不管他们的条件可能是什么样的”。n matter what不管什么,故填what。
7.distance 考查词性转换。此处表示“他们可能会从多远的地方来”,由设空处前的frm what可知,应用名词形式,故填distance。
8.with 考查介词。句意:起初,他们互相通信了一两年,但接着就彼此失去了联系。crrespnd with sb.与某人通信,故填with。
9.up 考查固定搭配。此处指“他相信Jimmy Wells会像承诺的那样出现的”。turn up意为“出现,露面”,故填up。
10.wuld wait 考查时态。此处表示“他将会在那里等他”。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时,故填wuld wait。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中One wman named wuld chse her friend.(她采访的一位名叫丽贝卡的女士甚至告诉她,如果要在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择,她会选择她的朋友。)可知,Rebecca认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要,故选B项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中If the friendships with thers.(如果情侣们不做出一些改变,他们要么厌倦对方而分手,要么继续在一起,而寻求与他人的友谊。)可以推断,一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友,是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西,故选C项。A项“因为他们受到伴侣的鼓励。”、B项“因为他们得不到伴侣的公平对待。”和D项“因为他们认为他们的朋友更浪漫。”均不符合文意。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Fr men, friendship they dn't ften share their feelings.(对男人来说,友谊通常是建立在一起做事的基础上,而不是像典型的女性朋友们那样的私人谈话。男人们分享时间和活动,比如建篱笆或开公司、跑步、骑自行车、钓鱼或看足球比赛,但他们并不经常分享他们的感受。)可知,男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感,故选C项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Even wmen wh painful as the end f a marriage.(即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人,如果没有一个亲密的朋友,也可能会变得非常不幸福,甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦。)可知,当一段亲密的友谊结束时,有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过,故选A项。
【高频词汇】1.turn t sb. fr advice向某人寻求建议
2.interview v.采访 3.marriage n.婚姻 4.rmantic adj.浪漫的
5.stage n.阶段 6.break up(恋人)分手;(夫妻)结束关系;(婚姻关系)破裂 7.equally adv.同样地,平等地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友。
1.D 根据前两句D yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws? Ask yu fr advice? (你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗?征询你的意见了吗?)和后句的转折 this is a sign that they may nt trust yu.(然而,如果你的朋友往往会对你隐瞒事情和秘密行动,那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知,前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D项。
2.A 根据后面内容Hw cmfrtable are yur friends when they are arund yu?(当你的朋友在你身边的时候,他们有多安逸?)和but if yur friends are true they shuld feel cmfrtable with yu, and vice versa(但是如果你的朋友是真正的朋友,和你在一起,他们应该感到自在,反过来也是一样)提示可知,本段主题句应为:Cnsider cmfrt.(考虑舒适。)。
3.C 根据空后句If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu.(如果你需要帮助,你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。)可知,真正的朋友总是彼此相伴,故选C项。
4.E 根据主题句Think abut nicknames.和空前句Think f the nickname yur friend has given yu, des it suit yu well?(想想你朋友给你的绰号,它是不是很合适你呢?)可知,绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解,故选E项。
5.F 根据空前句Nearly all best friends fight.(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)和空后句中True friends will find their way thrugh a fight(真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法)可知,如果你和你的朋友有争吵,没有必要担心。故选F项。
【高频词汇】1.fake adj.假的;冒充的,伪造的 2.be lyal t对……忠诚 3.reveal v.透露;揭示;显示 4.nickname n.绰号
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。曾几何时,友谊直接而单纯,而如今却变得如此繁复。作者借文章回首了曾经的友谊,发出了“益友难得,无关距离”的感慨。
1. A “我”怀念过去和朋友一起度过时光的方式是如何简单到像穿过走廊,或者拿起电话(phne)说:“我有酒,我马上过来。”根据下文中的t say...可知这里应指拿起电话picking up the phne。故选A。
2.B “我”想念“我们”可以哭和笑,或者聊无关紧要的事一连聊上几个小时,因为“我们”无处(nwhere)可去,也无事可做。由该空和nthing t d的并列关系可知选B。
3.C 即便(even if)“我们”有处可去,有事可做,不管“我们”在做什么,笑、哭或者聊天无论如何都更重要一些。此处重点理清did指代什么,由上文可知,did相当于had smewhere t g and smething t d,再根据上下文逻辑关系可知选C。
4.D 如今,友谊让人觉得更加艰难(harder)。由上段首句 was easy和下文描述的朋友相聚的困难可知,作者认为友谊在过去很容易维系,但如今变得艰难,故选D。
5.B “我们”不是带着一碗饼干穿过走廊,而是需要开车(drive)数小时或者乘飞机去和朋友相聚。由本句中walking和bard a plane可知,这里在叙述和朋友团聚的交通方式,而设空处和“乘坐飞机”在麻烦程度上是并列的,故选B。
6.A 要承担家庭和工作的双重责任,一天中最后剩下的时间没有几分钟。根据本段的主题(维系友谊变得艰难)可知,生活和工作的压力使留给自己的时间缩短。故选A。
7.C 当“我们”夜里累到瘫在床上的时候,“我们”几乎连卸妆的精力(energy)都没有,更不用说跟朋友打电话聊天了。故选C。
8.D “我们”几乎没有精力洗掉妆容,更不用说(let alne)打电话了。上下文属于递进的逻辑关系,故选D。n wnder意为“难怪”;in case意为“以防万一”;let g f意为“放弃”,均与文意不符,故排除。
9.D 日子一天天、一周周地过去了,“我们”只通过短信(texts)和脸书更新的信息交流,而当“我们”真正聚在一起的时候,有太多话要说,以至于“我们”甚至不知道从何谈起。这里所填词和后面的Facebk updates并列,故选D。
10.C “我”想要几段真实的、真正的、可靠的(slid)友谊,而不是一大群假朋友和泛泛之交。根据该空和real、true的并列关系以及fake和casual的反义关系进行选择,故选C。slid表示“可靠的”。
11.B “我”想知道,无论“我们”彼此居住(live)在步行10分钟以内的距离还是一千英里以外,“我们”都是朋友。故选B。由第二段开头讲的和朋友相聚需要开车几个小时或乘飞机可知,这里指朋友间住的距离的远近。
12.A “我”想知道,无论是像过马路这样简单的事情,还是像一起计划一个女孩的周末这样具有挑战性的(challenging)事情,“我们”都是朋友。根据该空和上文simple的反义关系进行选择,故选A。
13.A 因为真正的友谊不必简单(easy);它是忠诚和信任,以及相处时保持自我的能力。文章开始作者虽然表达了对过去简单友谊的怀念,但由上一段最后一句I want friends wh are there nt just when it's easy, but when it's hard.可知,作者其实并不是觉得简单的友谊一定好,艰难的友谊一定不好。故选A。
14.B 真正的友谊没有时间、距离(distance)和差异的限制。由上文提到的 we live within 10 minutes' walk r a thusand miles away frm each ther.可知,作者叙述了对于“距离”的看法,故选B。
15.C 他们了解“我们”的过去(past),因此他们更好地了解“我们”现在的情况,并将继续成为“我们”未来的一部分。根据下文present、future可知选C。
【高频词汇】1.pick up拿起;(开车)接;取;(不费力地)学会;获得 2.bard v.上(飞机、车、船等) 3.respnsibility n.责任 4.carry n继续从事 5.update n.最新消息 6.lyalty n.忠诚,忠心 7.let alne更不必说
长难句分析
原句 Family respnsibilities and wrk bligatins leave us with few minutes, and when we cllapse(瘫坐) in bed at night, we can barely gather the energy t wash ff ur makeup, let alne carry n a phne cnversatin.
分析 该句为并列复合句,第一个逗号后的并列连词and连接两个并列分句;在第二个并列分句中,从属连词when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
句意 要承担家庭和工作的双重责任,我们一天中留给自己的时间没有几分钟。当我们夜里瘫坐在床上的时候,我们几乎连卸妆的精力都没有,更不用说打电话聊天了。