高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero当堂达标检测题，共14页。

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many cmpanies are encuraged t imprve the (质量) f the hit prduct.
2.Making phne calls while driving isn't (合法的) in many cuntries.
3.Their marriage was (建立) n lve and mutual respect.
4.Many teenagers are nt (愿意的) t cmmunicate with their parents, but they shuld knw cmmunicatin is a gd way t imprve their relatinship.
5.The dg ften gets angry and is always (攻击) anyne wh gets clse t it.
6.He, whse dream is t be a l , is nw studying law at cllege.
7.Sme scenes f v are nt allwed t be shwn n TV.
8.Due t severe injuries, the dancer has t leave the s where she has danced fr 15 years.
Ⅱ.选词填空
devte neself t...; ut f wrk; blw up; in truble; (be) free frm; be equal t; make much prgress; as a matter f fact; turn t; vte fr
1.If yu cme acrss new wrds, yu can the dictinary.
2.T attract mre users, the mbile app allws users t the bk they hpe t listen t mst.
3.When her sn returned, she was at last anxiety.
4.If yu are , dn't hesitate t ask fr help.
5.One false mve and the bmb might .
6.He was when the factry clsed, s he had t find anther jb.
7.She in her schlwrk since she came here.
8. , lts f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even cause yu t put n weight.
9.Warm-hearted and respnsible, he this psitin.
10.After the Party member arrived in the village as the secretary(书记) in 2015, he regarded the village as hme, and the cntinuus develpment f the village.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Many graduates are lking fr jbs (active).
2.The citizens (generus) dnated mney t the fld-stricken area.
3.A trustwrthy friend is smene wh we can turn .
4.The year 1949 (see) the funding f the Peple's Republic f China.
5.The suit is gd quality and is wrth buying.
6.I had meant (thank) her, but I culdn't find her anywhere.
7.Deng Xiaping devted himself t (make) ur cuntry richer and mre pwerful.
8. after he knew the truth did he realize he was wrng.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The time 1 Elias first met Mandela was very difficult. He had t leave schl because f pverty. After 2 (try) hard, he gt a jb in a gld mine but wrried 3 whether he wuld becme ut f wrk. With the help f Nelsn Mandela, he vercame the challenges he was facing, fr which he was grateful. Nelsn Mandela, 4 mdern her, called fr the black peple 5 (fight) against the white peple t make black and white peple equal. He said, “ 6 (put) in a psitin where we had either t accept we were 7 (imprtant), r fight the gvernment. We 8 (chse) t attack the laws. We first brke the law in a way which was 9 (peace); when this was nt then did we decide t respnd 10 (vilent).”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
()
Jack Ma, whse Chinese name is Ma Yun, became the richest man in China, when the cmpany he funded flated n the stck market last year with a value f arund ￡140 billin. Here are sme interesting stries abut him.
1.“Beer” was the first wrd that Jack Ma searched fr n the Internet.
In 1995 Ma made his first trip t the US and used the Internet fr the first time. After searching fr “beer” and then “China”, he saw that n results came up relating t China. He decided t set up a Chinese website—the seed fr Alibaba had been swn.
2.Jack Ma applied t study at Harvard 10 times and was rejected(拒绝)each time.
Ma failed the entry exams fr clleges in China three times and was als rejected fr many jbs in China, including ne at KFC. He was turned dwn by Harvard 10 times after applying.
3.Jack Ma learnt English by giving turists free guides—every day fr nine years.
Limited resurces meant it was difficult t learn English when Ma was yung. Hwever, he fund that he culd learn the language by giving turists free turs arund his hmetwn, Hangzhu—smething that he did during his teenage years every mrning fr nine years. He fund everything they said and did was s different frm what he had been taught at schl and by his parents, which pened his mind.
4.Jack Ma named his cmpany Alibaba because it's a glbally knwn stry.
Ma simply wanted his cmpany t have a glbal and interesting name, and realized that Alibaba is a stry knwn acrss the wrld and it begins with A, appearing at the tp f lists.
The cmpany was funded in 1999 and since then has grwn frm 15 emplyees t mre than 30,000. Ma hpes t keep expanding Alibaba utside f China.
1.When did Ma Yun decide t set up a Chinese website?
A.When he applied t Harvard.
B.When he visited America fr the first time.
C.When he began t learn English.
D.When he wanted t make a frtune.
2.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Ma Yun in the passage?
A.He tk the entry exams fr clleges three times.
B.Sme emplyers didn't ffer him a jb.
C.Harvard turned dwn his applicatin fr his pr English.
D.He nce wanted t wrk at KFC.
3.What des Ma Yun's experience f learning English tell us?
A.He is a man with strng will.
B.He made a lt f mney as a guide.
C.He accepted the fees f freigners.
D.What he had been taught at schl was wrng.
4.Frm the passage we can cnclude that Ma Yun will .
A.make mre prfit(利润)abrad
B.settle in America
C.merge(合并)with ther cmpanies
D.expand his business in China
B
(2021安徽合肥第六中学高一上期中,)
Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen's educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen's educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they were ften nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen's educatin was extremely imprtant. In her pinin, wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty (财产), under the guidance f an independent grup. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn. In 1837, Mary Lyn pened Munt Hlyke Seminary fr wmen. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men.
Mary's effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
5.What was American wmen's prblem abut educatin in the 19th century?
A.Teachers were careless abut teaching.
B.They had few chices abut the subjects.
C.The gvernment paid n attentin t educatin.
D.They had n chance t cntinue their educatin.
6.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Mary thught little f wmen's educatin.
B.Mary preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C.Mary attached imprtance t wmen's educatin.
D.Grup discussins were nt held in Mary's schl.
7.What was Mary's dream schl like?
A.It wuld have very strict rules.
B.It wuld be independent in finance.
C.It wuld be wned by the gvernment.
D.It wuld depend n sme imprtant peple.
8.Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A.She set up the first cllege.
B.She made wmen equal t men.
C.She helped t pass the American educatin law.
D.She imprved American wmen's educatin.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江苏苏州期中,)
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age f 58. The next day, a headline in The New Yrk Times read:“Death f the Great by the Peple f Tw Cntinents.”
1 Even tday, the British nvelist is lved by readers all ver the wrld. Dickens created sme f the mst unfrgettable characters in English literature. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. 2 Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and televisin adaptatins f Dickens' wrks.
Natalie McKnight is a literature prfessr wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. 3 A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. 4 Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t attract readers' minds.
Dickens wrte abut situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. 5 His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes.
The year 2020 marks the 150th year f Dickens' death. It's anther chance t remember this great writer. Will yu read (r reread) sme f his mst famus wrks?
A.He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects amng his readers.
B.He used his pen t fight scial inequality and speak up fr the pr.
C.Dickens' early life was very hard.
D.A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies.
E.The headline was nt verstating the fame f Dickens.
F.Their wrks became the best-sellers f that time.
G.Many ther 19th century nvelists wrte entertaining wrks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 5 Nelsn Mandela—
a mdern her
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading & Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.legal 3.funded 4.willing 5.attacking
6.lawyer 7.vilence 8.stage
Ⅱ t 2.vte fr 3.free frm 4.in truble 5.blw up
6.ut f wrk 7.has made much prgress 8.As a matter f fact
9.is equal t 10.devted himself t
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:许多毕业生都在积极找工作。应用副词actively作状语。
2.generusly 考查副词。句意:市民们慷慨地给遭受洪灾的地区捐钱。generusly作状语修饰谓语dnated。
3.t 考查固定搭配。句意:值得信任的朋友是我们能向其寻求帮助的人。turn t表示“向……求助”。
4.saw 考查时态。句意:1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。本句叙述过去的事,所以应用一般过去时。
5.f 考查固定搭配。句意:这套西装质量好,值得购买。“be f+抽象名词”表事物特性,故填f。
6.t thank 考查固定用法。句意:我本打算感谢她,却到处都找不到她。mean t d sth.打算做某事。
7.making 考查非谓语动词。句意:邓小平致力于使我们的国家更富有、更强大。devte neself t ding sth.致力于做某事。
8.Only 考查倒装。句意:只有知道真相后他才意识到他错了。“nly+状语从句”置于句首,主句用倒装。
Ⅳ 考查定语从句。Elias第一次遇到曼德拉的时候,日子非常艰难。先行词为time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
2.trying 考查非谓语动词。在努力尝试后,他在金矿得到一份工作。After在此处为介词,后跟动名词。
3.abut 考查介词。他在金矿得到一份工作,但是担心自己会失业。wrry abut表示“担心,担忧”。
4.a 考查冠词。纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位当代的英雄,他呼吁黑人同白人作斗争,使得黑人与白人平等。“当代的英雄”首次提到,应用a表泛指。
5.t fight 考查动词不定式。call fr sb. t d sth.表示“呼吁某人做某事”。
6.were put 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。通读全文可知,此处应用一般过去时;由语境可知,we和put是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;主语为we,故填were put。
7.less imprtant 考查比较级。此处表示“我们不得不要么接受自己不那么重要的情况,要么与政府作斗争”。由语境可知,此处表示“不那么重要”,故填less imprtant。
8.chse 考查时态。由语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填chse。
9.peaceful 考查形容词。设空处作系动词was的表语,表示“和平的”,应用形容词peaceful。
10.vilently 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词respnd。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了与马云相关的4个故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一个故事的内容可知,1995年马云去美国的时候,使用网络搜索“beer”和“China”,他发现网络上没有与中国相关的内容,于是他决定创建一个中文网站。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二个故事的内容可知,文章只提及哈佛十次拒绝了马云,但是并没有说明拒绝的具体原因。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三个故事的内容可知,为了学习英语,马云连续九年免费给外国游客做导游。这足以说明他是一个意志坚定的人。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Ma hpes t keep expanding Alibaba utside f China.”可知,马云希望能够把阿里巴巴的业务开展到国外,赚外国人的钱。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Mary Lyn的相关事迹。她是19世纪女性教育的领导者,为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。
5.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they were ften nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music.”可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使她们接受了教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常也学不到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们对科目几乎没有选择权。故B选项正确。
6.C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mary Lyn felt that wmen's educatin was extremely pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland.”可知,Mary Lyn认为女性的教育极其重要,她在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中了解到,Mary很重视女性的教育。故C选项正确。根据第二段第一句“Mary Lyn felt that wmen's educatin was extremely imprtant.”可知A项错误;B项文中未提及;根据第二段最后一句“She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.”可知D项错误。
7.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“This schl wuld wn its wn prperty (财产) wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue.”可知,这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的小组指导;它的财源将由董事们负责,不依靠任何人。所以Mary Lyn的梦想学校在财务上是独立的,不依靠别人。故B选项正确。
8.D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Mary的努力使美国女性接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今,因为她创办的学校的许多学生都成了老师。所以可以判断出,美国人还记得Mary是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.extremely adv.极其 2.independent adj.独立的
3.respnsibility n.责任 4.influence n.影响
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了查尔斯·狄更斯的作品经久不衰的原因及其重要影响。
1.E 根据下一句“Even tday, the British nvelist is lved by readers all ver the wrld.”可知,即使在今天,这位英国小说家仍然受到全世界读者的喜爱,可见狄更斯的作品闻名于世,狄更斯成就斐然。因此,E项“The headline was nt verstating the fame f Dickens.(这个大标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名声)”切题,且该选项中的“nt verstating the fame f Dickens”与下一句中的“is lved by readers all ver the wrld”相呼应,故选E项。
2.D 根据第二段最后一句“Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and televisin adaptatins f Dickens' wrks.(自1897年以来,已经有300多部影视作品改自狄更斯的作品)”可知,狄更斯的作品非常受欢迎,在那个时候就是畅销书了。因此,D项“A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies.(《双城记》已售出2亿多册)”切题,选项中的“mre than 200 millin cpies”与下文中的“mre than 300 film and televisin adaptatins”相呼应。故选D项。
3.A 根据上一句“One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart.(她说,一个重要的原因是狄更斯发自内心地写作)”及下文“Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think.(人们总是喜欢能让他们笑、哭泣和思考的作品)”可知,狄更斯是发自内心地写作,他努力在读者中产生情感影响,他的作品能让读者产生共鸣,让他们笑、让他们哭、引起他们的思考。因此,A选项“He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects amng his readers.(他努力在读者中产生情感影响)”切题,该选项中的“emtinal”与下文中的“laugh, cry and think”相呼应。故选A项。
4.G 根据下一句“Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t attract readers' minds.(然而,他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力地吸引读者的思想)”可知,在这里作者提到了其他一些作家,并把其他作家的作品与狄更斯的作品作对比,因此,G选项“Many ther 19th century nvelists wrte entertaining wrks.(许多其他19世纪的小说家写了一些有趣的作品)”切题,选项中的“Many ther 19th century nvelists”与下一句中的“them”相呼应,故选G项。
5.B 根据下一句“His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes.(他的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革)”可推知,狄更斯的很多作品描述的是社会的不平等,才引起读者的共鸣,导致了社会的变革。因此,B项“He used his pen t fight scial inequality and speak up fr the pr.(他用笔与社会不平等作斗争,为穷人发声)”切题,该选项中的“scial inequality”与下一句中的“scial changes”相呼应。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.nvelist n.小说家 2.unfrgettable adj.令人难忘的 3.character n.角色 4.adaptatin n.改编本 5.mark vt.纪念 6.inequality n.不平等