高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress教案配套课件ppt

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1．typicaladj.______________________2．graduatevi.______________3．inspirevt.____________________4．applyvi.____________________5．eageradj.____________________6．srtn．________________7．pwern．_______________
平常的，一贯的；典型的　毕业　鼓励，激励　申请；请求　 热切的；渴望的　种，类；类型　电，电力；力量　
8．supplyn．_______________9．respnsibleadj．_______________10．attractiveadj．_______________11．cnfidentadj．_______________12．cntactn．&vt．________________________13．cntributinn．_______________14．intendvt．____________________
供应，供给　负责的；有责任心的　　有吸引力的；好看的，美观的　自信的　　　 n．联系；联络　 vt．联系　贡献　计划，打算，想要　
15．____________________vt．以……为特色，是……的特征16．___________________n.省17.___________________n.合格证书18.____________________adv.独立地；自立地19.___________________adj.不稳定的20.___________________adj.布满灰尘的
feature　prvince　certificate　independently　unstable　dusty　
21．____________________adj.泥泞的，多泥的22．____________________adj.困难的，难办的23．____________________vt．&vi.闪现，闪过24．____________________n.笑；笑声25．____________________n.慈善机构；慈善团体26．____________________n.组织；机构；团体
muddy　tugh　flash　laughter　charity　rganisatin　
1．graduate frm …_______________ 2．apply fr_______________ 3．srt f_______________ 4．give up_______________ 5．deal with_______________ 6．be respnsible fr …_______________7．as well as_______________
从……毕业　申请　有几分，有点　放弃　对付，应付，处理　对……负责　……以及……
1．After a lng day, Zhang Tian finally gt back t his small rm, __________ (感到很累)．(现在分词短语作伴随状语)【答案】feeling tired2．________________________________ (来贵州教学) has been quite an experience fr him．(动名词短语作主语)【答案】Cming t Guizhu Prvince t teach
一、阅读理解(　　)1.Why did Zhang Tian g t Guizhu Prvince t teach?A．He wanted t help the pr becme richer.B．He needed the experience t get a teacher’s certificate.C．He was inspired by the teachers he had met during his early schl years.D．He culdn’t get a gd jb in the big city and he needed mney.【答案】C　
(　　)2.What was quite ut f his expectatin after his arrival?A．Living cnditins were wrse than he had expected.B．Students were shrt f bks and desks.C．Students were quite naughty and wuldn’t listen t him.D．The schl even didn’t have a playgrund.【答案】A　
(　　)3.What’s Zhang Tian’s attitude t his jb by nw?A．Hpeless.B．Grateful.C．Anxius.D．Pleased.【答案】D　
(　　)4.Hw many teachers were there in the schl?A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.【答案】A　
(　　)5.What did Zhang Tian d besides his teaching in Guizhu Prvince?A．He helped many peple treat their illnesses.B．He tried all kinds f methds t make the villagers rich.C．He devted all his salary t building huses fr the schl.D．He helped t rebuild the playgrund and set up a library with his mney.【答案】B
二、判断正误(　　)1.Zhang Tian is frm Guizhu Prvince.(　　)2.Mst f Zhang Tian’s friends are teaching in small villages.(　　)3.Zhang Tian went t a village schl as a vlunteer teacher.(　　)4.Zhang Tian didn’t want t stay at the village schl any lnger after he had stayed there fr a year.【答案】1.F　2.F　3.T　4.F
【答案】Para.1—C　Para.2—E　Para.3—B　Para.4—A　Para.5—D
1．typical adj. 平常的；一贯的；典型的Paraphrase: having the usual features f a particular grup r thing; happening in the usual way(P14) This is a typical day fr Zhang Tian.【翻译】这是张天的典型的一天。
【用法详解】be typical f… 典型的……，有代表性的……It's typical f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事的特点It is typical f my grandpa t frget things.我爷爷老是爱忘事。typically adv.通常；典型地，有代表性地The disease typically takes several weeks t disappear.这种疾病通常需要几个星期才能消失。
type n．类型；典型　v．打字Sme types f plants are widely distributed.有些植物分布得很广。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This pem is________(type) f the Rmantic perid.(2)It is typical f him ________ (think) abut helping thers in truble.(3)It is typical ________ students t stay up reading till late night befre the final exam.(4) Mthers ________ (type) wrry abut their children.【答案】(1)typical　(2)t think　(3)f　(4)typically
2．graduate vi. 毕业 Paraphrase: t btain a degree frm a cllege r university(P14) Zhang Tian graduated frm university and gt a teacher's certificate last year.【翻译】张天去年大学毕业，并取得了教师资格证书。
【用法详解】graduate frm毕业于(某个学校)；从……毕业After graduating frm university, he came t China t study Chinese.大学毕业后，他就来中国学习汉语了。graduate in毕业于(某个专业)He is a graduate in medicine.他是医学毕业生。
graduatin n．毕业；毕业典礼It was my first jb after graduatin.那是我毕业后的第一份工作。a graduate f某学校的毕业生I am a graduate f Zhejiang University.我是浙江大学的毕业生。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)My brther is a ________ (graduate) in physics and he ________ (graduate) frm Beijing University. He has been wrking in a famus cmpany since ________ (graduate)．(2)________(graduate) have t fight fr jbs in a highly cmpetitive market.【答案】(1)graduate；graduated；graduatin (2)Graduates
3．inspire vt. 鼓励，激励Paraphrase: t encurage smene by making them feel cnfident and eager t d smething(P14) He had met wnderful teachers frm small villages during his early schl years and he was inspired by them t g and teach where he was needed the mst.【翻译】在学校初期，他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。
Our head teacher ften inspires us t be well-equipped with mdern knwledge.我们的校长常常激励我们用现代化知识武装自己。D yu want t inspire students with yur experiences?你想用你的经历来激励学生吗？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Catherine has________ (inspire) us with her will and enthusiasm.(2)I hpe this success will________(inspire) yu t greater effrts.(3)The stry f Einstein is a great ________(inspire)t me.【答案】(1)inspired　(2)inspire　(3)inspiratin
4．apply vi. 申请；请求Paraphrase: t make a frmal request, usually in writing(P14) Fr that reasn he applied fr and became a vlunteer teacher in a village schl.【翻译】为此，他申请成为一所乡村学校的一名志愿者教师。
These principles apply t learning freign languages.这些规则适用于学习外语。Yu can apply fr citizenship after five years' residency.居住五年后可申请公民资格。Yu will pass yur exams if yu really apply yurself t yur wrk.如果你专心致志地学习，你就会通过考试。
They will apply the mney t building up a little library. 他们将把这笔钱用于建一个小图书馆。This is the applicatin f new technlgy t teaching.这是新技术在教学上的应用。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Any ________ (apply) wh wuld like t ______ (apply) t becme an assistant in ur cmpany shuld send us an ________ (apply) befre December 10, 2020.(2)I wuld like t ________ (apply) fr the psitin advertised in yesterday's newspaper.
完成句子(3)If yu ________ ________ ________ the jb in hand, yu'll sn finish it.如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会做完。 【答案】(1)applicant; apply; applicatin　(2)apply(3)apply yurself t
5．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的Paraphrase: very keen and excited abut smething that yu want t d(P15) Zhang Tian travelled t the village with an eager heart.【翻译】张天怀着一颗热切的心去了村子。
【用法详解】be eager fr/abut sth.渴望得到某物Mst students are eager fr their prgress.大多数学生渴望进步。be eager t d sth.渴望做某事My aunt was eager t see the wrks f Claude Mnet.我姑妈渴望去看看克劳德·莫奈的作品。be eager fr sb.t d sth. 渴望某人做某事He is eager fr his parents t cme t the schl t see him. 他盼着父母来学校看他。
【易混辨析】eager/anxius
The student is anxius t knw the result f the exam.该学生急于想知道考试结果。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She is eager ________ her parents' supprt.(2)She was very eager ________ (learn) mre languages. 完成句子(3)He is ________ ________ his parents ________ ________ him a new bicycle. 他盼望他的父母送他一辆新自行车。【答案】(1)fr　(2)t learn　(3)eager fr；t send
6．srt n. 种，类；类型Paraphrase: a grup r type f peple r things that are similar in a particular way(P15) He imagined all srts f exciting things abut living independently and teaching in a village.【翻译】他想象着独立生活和在乡村教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。
【用法详解】srt f 有几分；有点；到某种程度；稍稍They're a srt f greenish-blue clur.它们的颜色是近乎带淡绿的蓝色。srt ut 挑选出It tk quite a while t srt ut ur luggage frm thers.花了很长时间才把我们的行李从别人那里整理出来。
srts f＝ varius f ＝kinds f 各种各样的We can find all kinds/srts f tpics, such as science, culture and histry.我们可以找到各种各样的主题，如科学、文化和历史。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It's nt difficult t srt ________ the materials as lng as time permits.(2)We verlk all____________ (srt) f warning signals abut ur wn health. (3)The shelf was full f the srt ________ bks I like t read.【答案】(1)ut　(2)srts　(3)f
7．pwer n. 电，电力；力量Paraphrase: the public supply f electricity; the ability t cntrl peple r things(P15) The pwer and water supplies were unstable…【翻译】水电供应不稳定……
We'll d everything in ur pwer t help yu.我们将竭尽全力帮助你。It is nt within my pwer t help yu.我是爱莫能助啊！The new gvernment will cme t pwer next mnth.新政府将在下月开始执政。She is said t have the pwer f freseeing the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。
表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：①d/try ne's best t d sth.②make every effrt t d sth.③spare n effrt t d sth.
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It's nt in my ________ (pwerful) t stp him publishing this bk.(2)After he came t ________, everyne said he was a ________ leader, but nw he feels s ________ that he even can't save his daughter. (pwer)【答案】(1)pwer　(2)pwer; pwerful; pwerless
8．supply n. 供应，供给Paraphrase: an amunt f smething that is prvided r available t be used(P15) The pwer and water supplies were unstable…【翻译】水电供应不稳定……
【用法详解】be in shrt supply 短缺After the war brke ut, fd was in shrt supply all ver the cuntry.战争爆发后，全国食物普遍供应不足。a supply f 一批，很多；大量的The brain requires a cnstant supply f xygen.大脑需要持续的供氧。
supply v. 供应，提供supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.t sb.给某人提供某物The actr has supplied plenty f mney t the disaster area.那位演员已经向灾区捐了钱。表示“给某人提供某物”还可以用：prvide sth.fr sb.＝ prvide sb. with sth.＝ ffer sb.sth.＝ ffer sth.t sb.
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Our schl website ________ (supply) much infrmatin t us every day.完成句子(2)New medicines ______ ______ ______ ______ these days. 新型药物最近供应短缺。【答案】(1)supplies　(2)are in shrt supply
9．respnsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的Paraphrase: having a duty t be in charge f r t lk after smene r smething(P15) The ther tw lcal teachers were respnsible fr maths and Chinese.【翻译】另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文。
【用法详解】be respnsible fr… 对……负责If anything ges wrng, I'll be respnsible fr it.出了问题我承担责任。respnsibility n. 责任感The water resurce's prtectin is ur cmmn respnsibility.保护水资源是大家共同的责任。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Parents are respnsible ________ their children's safety.(2)It's his sense f ________ (respnsible) that saved all the peple's lives. (3)My husband was respnsible fr __________ (rganize) the trip.【答案】(1)fr　(2)respnsibility　(3)rganizing
10．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的Paraphrase: having qualities that make yu want t accept smething r be invlved in it(P15) Their schl lives are nw mre attractive and interesting…【翻译】他们的学校生活现在更吸引人和有趣……
【用法详解】be attractive t… 对……有吸引力China is attractive t turists fr its beautiful scenery and histric sites.中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对游客很有吸引力。attract vt.吸引attract ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力The film was s gd that it attracted everyne's attentin.这部电影太好了，它吸引了大家的眼球。
attractin n. 吸引；吸引力With all these attractins, n wnder turism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Her beauty________ (attract) peple.(2)Yur prpsal sunds very ________ (attract)．(3)Munt Tai is a well-knwn turist __________ (attract)．【答案】(1)attracts　(2)attractive　(3)attractin
11．as well as ……以及……(P15)…they enjy playing ftball in the playgrund, as well as singing sngs they've learnt.【翻译】他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱他们学过的歌。
【用法详解】as well as ……以及……(在句中连接并列成分)It prmtes friendship as well as trade.它不但促进贸易，而且增进友谊。He plays classical music, as well as pp and jazz.他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，用作副词短语)He was selected t take part in the Olympic Games as well.他也被选去参加奥运会。
may/might as well 不妨……；还是……更好(表示委婉的建议，一般是提出另外的提议)Nw that yu have a gd chance，yu may/might as well make full use f it.既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用好。
【易错提醒】A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词与A在人称和数上保持一致。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Helen as well as I ________ (be) eager t see the perfrmance. (2)The weather is s bad that we might as well ________ (stay) at hme.【答案】(1)is　(2)stay
12．cnfident adj. 自信的Paraphrase: feeling sure abut yur wn ability t d things and be successful(P15) …they became mre cnfident in learning.【翻译】……在学习上他们变得更自信。
【用法详解】be/feel cnfident abut…对……自信、有信心The teacher's encuragement made us feel cnfident abut ur future.老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。be cnfident f… 对……有把握After practicing fr three mnths, ur class is cnfident f winning the singing cmpetitin.在练习了三个月之后，我们班级对于赢得歌唱比赛充满信心。
be cnfident that… 对……有把握Having survived that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情会一切顺利。cnfidence n. 自信心，自信have/lack cnfidence in… 对……有/缺乏信心She has great cnfidence in her success.她充分相信自己能成功。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The teacher wants the children t feel cnfident ________asking questins when they dn't understand.(2)Thugh the task is challenging, we are cnfident ________ we will succeed sner r later.【答案】(1)abut　(2)that
13．cntact n. 联系；联络 vt. (写信，打电话) 联系(某人)Paraphrase: cmmunicatin with a persn; t write t r telephne smene(P15) He cntacted charity rgnisatins abut rebuilding the playgrund…【翻译】他联系了慈善机构重建操场……
【用法详解】cntact with 与……联系We had already established cntact with the museum.我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。in cntact with 接触；与……有联系We all keep in cntact with her by phne.我们都通过电话与她联系。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The first rule is t make eye cntact ________ yur interviewer. (2)Please d nt hesitate t ________(cntact) me if yu have any questins.
完成句子(3)S I blcked all _______ _______ them fr almst a year.所以将近一年的时间，我断绝了和所有人的联系。(4)We have been ________ _________ ________ them cnstantly.我们一直与他都在保持着经常性的联系。【答案】(1)with　(2)cntact　(3)cntact with(4)in cntact with
14．cntributin n. 贡献Paraphrase: smething that yu give r d in rder t help smething be successful(P15) The cntributin he made t the village was great…【翻译】他对村子的贡献很大……
【用法详解】make cntributins t (tward)… 对……作出贡献Yu have made great cntributins t ur firm.你为公司作出了很大贡献。cntribute vi.& vt.捐助；捐献；贡献；投稿cntribute…t… 向……捐献……She has cntributed several pems t magazines.她给刊物投了几首诗稿。
cntribute t 促成；起作用；有助于Des smking cntribute t lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)A prper amunt f exercise cntributes ________ gd health.(2)He__________(cntribute) all his time and energy t his wrk.(3)Everyne shuld make ________ (cntribute) t his mtherland. 【答案】(1)t　(2)cntributed　(3)cntributins
15．intend vt. 计划，打算，想要Paraphrase: t have smething in yur mind as a plan r purpse(P15) Althugh he had nly intended t stay fr ne year, he nw feels ready t stay fr anther year.【翻译】虽然他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得可以再待一年了。
The bk is intended fr beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。We intend t pursue this plicy with determinatin.我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策。He returned with the intentin f spending New Year with his family.他为了和家人共度新年而回来。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)What d yu intend ________ (d) tmrrw?(2)The mvie is intended __________ adults，s it isn't suitable fr children.(3)Many cllege students went t the west，with the __________ (intend) f helping the lcal peple. 【答案】(1)t d　(2)fr　(3)intentin
1．(P14) After a lng day, Zhang Tian finally gt back t his small rm, feeling tired.【翻译】漫长的一天之后，张天终于回到自己的小房间，感到很累。【考点提炼】该句子中feeling tired为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相应的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。Last night, there were millins f peple watching the pening ceremny live n TV.昨晚有数百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式！
Gathering arund the fire, the turists danced with the lcal peple.那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。He made the girl sit there，prmising he wuld nt hurt her.他让那个女孩坐在那儿，保证他不会伤害她。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ (feel) she was wrng, she decided t aplgize t her deskmate.(2)They std there fr half an hur, ___________ (watch) the stars in the sky.【答案】(1)Feeling　(2)watching
2．(P14) Cming t Guizhu Prvince t teach has been quite an experience fr him.【翻译】来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。【考点提炼】该句子中Cming t Guizhu Prvince为动名词短语作主语。
【归纳拓展】动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数。动名词作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。Reading gd bks makes us happy.读好书使我们快乐。动名词作主语时也可以用it作形式主语，多用于某些名词或形容词之后。
It’s useless ding sth. 做某事没有用处。It’s n use ding sth. 做某事没有用处。It’s n gd ding sth. 做某事没有好处。It’s a waste f time ding sth. 浪费时间做某事。It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收)It’s n gd sleeping in bed all day.整天在床上睡觉没有好处。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Listening t lud music at rck cncerts ________ caused hearing lss in sme teenagers.(2)It’s n use ________ (cmplain) withut taking any actin.【答案】(1)has　(2)cmplaining
He tld me the news in an excited vice.他告诉了我那个消息，声音很激动。He had a pleased smile n his face.他脸上露出了满意的笑容。
用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空1．He talks abut the weather fr hurs. He’s s ________ (bre)．2．Have yu seen that film? It’s abslutely ________ (terrify)．【答案】1.bring　2.terrifying
3．I was very ________(bre)with the maths lessn. I almst fell asleep.4．Feeling ________ (tire), he went t bed.5．I culd listen t him fr hurs. He’s ne f the mst ________(interest) peple I’ve ever met.【答案】3.bred　4.tired　5.interesting
一、单词拼写1．It is ________ (典型的) f him t think abut helping thers in truble.2．My brther __________(graduate) frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2007.3．He was s __________(/rIˈspɒnsəbəl/)a teacher that we were all deeply mved.【答案】1.typical　2.graduated　3.respnsible
4．Dressed in her favurite skirt, she seemed t be mre __________ (自信的)．5．I desire ________ (cntact) him fr sme suggestins n imprving my listening.6．I i__________ t have a meaningful summer vacatin.7．Cmpared t yurs，ur __________(cntributin)t the rganizatin cunt fr little.【答案】4．cnfident　5.t cntact　6.intend　7.cntributins
8．The scientist has __________ (supply)the disaster area with plenty f mney.9．Mike is e________ t stay away frm the busy city life fr a while.10．Hangzhu is cnsidered t be ne f the mst a________ places in China.【答案】8．supplied　9.eager　10.attractive
二、单句语法填空1．His speech was s __________(inspire) that his students __________(inspire) t wrk harder than ever befre. 2． ________ (apply) fr jbs can be a lng and painful prcess.3．He made an ________( apply) t the manager fr this pst. 【答案】1.inspiring；were inspired　2.Applying3．applicatin　
4．We are eager ___________ (see) ur teacher again. 5．Yu had better srt ___________ the papers. 6．Never befre has ur cuntry been s ________(pwer) as it is tday. 7．I had n ________ (intend) f changing my mind.【答案】4.t see　5.ut　6.pwerful　7．intentin　
8．Directrs are respnsible fr ________ (turn) the film’s written script(手稿) int actual images and sunds n the screen. 9．________(typical)，he is ready t help thers.10．Chinese athletes have als made imprtant ____________ ___________(cntribute) t the Olympic Games.【答案】8.turning　9.Typically　10.cntributins
三、用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空1．The children were ___________ when they saw the ___________ film.(encurage)2．The questins the reprters asked smetimes were ______________ and they made me ______________.(embarrass)【答案】1.encuraged; encuraging　2.embarrassing; embarrassed　
3．When I saw his ___________ lk, I knew he had knwn the ________ news and I became as ________ as him.(excite)4．Alice read the letter with a ___________ expressin n her face. (puzzle)5．Oh, hw ________！Please turn ff the TV, Jhn. (frighten)【答案】3.excited; exciting; excited　4.puzzled　5.frightening
四、完成句子1．Which university did yu ________ ________？你毕业于哪所大学？2．His encuraging remarks_____________ cnfidence ___________ me. 他鼓舞人心的话激起了我对他的信任。【答案】1.graduate frm　2.inspired；in　
3．His best music ________ ________ ________ the memry f his mther. 他最好的音乐创作灵感来自他的母亲。4．She ________ ________ ________success. 她渴望成功。 5．It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ sftware wrthy f being dwnladed.这是一种很好的软件，值得下载。【答案】3.was inspired by　 4.is eager fr　5.a gd srt f