中考语法（非谓语动词）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺
非谓语动词-精讲精练
一． 考点精讲精练
非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。
一． 考点1：动词不定式:
(1). 形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如：
The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。
→The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定)
老师告诉我明天不要按时到这里。
(2). 用法
①. 作主语 (可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)
To learn English is very important→ It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。
②. 作宾语。
A. 做动词的宾语：
Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began的宾语) 突然天开始下雨。
I hope to see the famous scientist. (to see 做hope的宾语) 我希望看到这著名的科学家。
经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：
want to do sth. 想做某事 | pretend to do sth.假装做某事 | plan to do sth. 计划做某事 |
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 | refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 | begin (star) to do sth.开始做某事 |
try to do sth. 设法做某事 | expect to do sth. 期望做某事 | would like to do sth.想做某事 |
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 | offer to do sth. 提供做某事 | learn to do sth.学做某事 |
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 | afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 | help to do sth.帮忙做某事 |
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 | continue to do sth. 继续做某事 | promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 |
B. 和疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词宾语。如：
I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么。
She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。
C. 用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：
We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。
③. 作宾补
My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary在句中作宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事)
我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。
Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the net bar. (us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事) 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。
类似用法的动词有：
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 | like sb. (not) to do sth. 喜欢某人(不要)做某事 |
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 | would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事 |
want sb. (not) to do sth. 想某人(不要)做某事 | encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)做某事 |
teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不要)做某事 | allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 |
expect sb. (not) to do sth. 盼望某人(不要)做某事 | invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 |
advice sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 | help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 |
④. 作定语
Would you like something to drink? (to drink作定语修饰something) 你想要来些喝的东西吗？
I have a lot of homework to do. (to do作定语修饰homework) 我有很多作业要做。
This is the room for me to live in. (to live in作定语修饰room) 这是给我住的房间。
⑤. 作状语
He went there to see his grandma. (to see作目的状语) 他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。
The boy is old enough to learn to drive a car. (to learn作结果状语) 这男孩够大去学开小车。
(3). 省to的不定式
使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to. 这种用法在被动语态的语法中己详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 | watch sb. do (doing) sth. 注视某人(正在)做某事 |
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 | notice sb. do (doing) sth. 注意某人(正在)做某事 |
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 | see sb. do (doing) sth. 看见某人(正在) 做某事 |
| hear sb. do (doing) sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事 |
I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。
Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马吗？
(4). 不带to的常用句型
had better (not) do sth.最好(不)要做某事 You had better stay here. It’s raining hard. |
would rather do sth than do sth. 宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out to play |
prefer to do sth, rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 He prefers to have class rather than have a rest |
Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事 Why don’t you go out to see a film with me? |
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事 Why not visit me sometime next week? |
Would (could) you please do sth 请你做某事 Would (Could) you please pass me a glass of water? |
Would (could) you please not do sth 请你不要做某事 Would (Could) you please not arrive late next time? |
考点2：动词ing形式(动名词)
后接动词须用动词ing 形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 | mind doing sth. 介意做某事 | finish doing sth. 完成做某事 | |
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 | practice doing sth. 练习做某事 | keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 | |
enjoy doing sth. 乐意做某事 | consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 | 介词+ doing sth.(…)做某事 | |
make a contribution to doing sth. 为…而做贡献 | feel like doing sth. 想做某事 | ||
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 | be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 | ||
Be (get) used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 | be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 | ||
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 | have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 | ||
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 | do some shopping买东西 | ||
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 | stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 | ||
spend …(in) doing sth. 花…做某事 | prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 | ||
What (How) about going to visit the Great Wall with our classmates? 为什么不和我班同学去看长城？ | |||
考点3：分词
现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物，过去分词(动词的ed形式一般用来修饰人)。如：
The football match is very exciting. All the fans are very excited after that.
这是一场非常激动人心的足球赛，赛后所有的球迷都很激动。
(exciting修饰事物the football match, excited修饰人the fans.)
【对点专练】
( ) 1. You look so tired. Why not _________ a rest?
A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have
( ) 2. We usually have no homework ________ on Sunday. How about you?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 3. He enjoys _________ the children out for a picnic.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
( ) 4. Ban decided ___________ for a trip with his classmates.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
( ) 5. The workers were busy __________ new houses.
A. build B. to build C. building D. built
( ) 6. He said he had finished ____________ the book.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 7. He was hungry, so he stopped ____________ something.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats
( ) 8. I don’t think the film is worth __________.
A. to see B. seeing C . saw D. sees
( ) 9. I really don’t know __________ on line. Can you show me how?
A. to get B. what to get C. how to get D. where to get
( ) 10. They want to know __________. They don’t want to go home by bike.
A. which bus to take B. to take which bus C. which bike to ride D. to take which bike
( ) 11. She doesn’t want to keep her mother _____________ outside. It’s cold.
A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait
( ) 12. The boy was made ___________ the text three times.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
( ) 13. Would you mind ____________ the window? It’s warm here.
A. to open B. not to open C. opening D. not opening
( ) 14. We spent two years and a half __________ that factory.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
( ) 15. My teacher told me ____________ late again.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. don’t to be
( ) 16. He often forgets __________ the door when he leaves.
A .close B. to close C. closing D. closes
( ) 17. He was seen ____________ the room last night.
A. entered B. entering C. to enter D. enter
( ) 18. Mary practiced __________ that word again and again.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 19. It is not good for a student ____________.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smokes
( ) 20. He wants ________ a cup of tea, but I’d like _________ a glass of water.
A. to have, to have B. to have , having C. having , to have D. having, having
( ) 21. It’s dark. Let’s _________ faster. Or we can’t get home before 8:00pm.
A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walks
( ) 22. The hall is big enough __________ 200 people.
A. to hold B. holding C. to holding D. holds
( ) 23. After the PE class, the teacher gave us something_________.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
( ) 24. –What shall we do this Sunday? –Why ____ to the Science Museum?
A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D. don’t to go
( ) 25. When they went into the park, they saw someone ____ basketball.
A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays
( ) 26. It’s raining heavily now. You’d better _________ home.
A. not to leave B. not leave C. to leave D. don’t leave
( ) 27. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep __________ until we make it.
A. trying B. try C. to try D. tried
( ) 28. Listen ! Can you hear a baby _________?
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
( ) 29. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please ________ in your address book for me?
A. to look it up B. look it up C. looking it up D. looking up it
( ) 30. Mr. Brown made his students __________ the telephone number again.
A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied
( ) 31. I prefer to ___________ to music alone rather than _______ songs with you today.
A. listen, singing B. listen, sing C. listening, singing D. listening, sing
( ) 32. __________ in for sports can keep you healthy.
A. To go B. Go C. To going D. Goes
( ) 33. Look at the sign on the wall! Stop _________ photos, please.
A to take B. taking C. take D. took
( ) 34. The ________ news made all of us _________.
A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising
( ) 35. Could you ask him _________ me this afternoon?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
( ) 36. Thank you very much for ________ me the good news.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
( ) 37. My mother is very interested in _________ stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
( ) 38. It took him a long time _________ the picture.
A. to finish to draw B. to finish drawing C. finishing drawing D. finishing to draw
( ) 39. He is used to ________ the food in the school hall.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
( ) 40. Don’t expect me _________ such a silly thing.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. did
【中考链接】
( ) 1. Can you let me ________ home a little earlier?
A. go B. going C. to go
( ) 2. We are not sure ___________.
A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves
( ) 3. John knows _________ a computer.
A. how to use B. how use C. how uses
( ) 4. He went ________ his sister yesterday.
A. and see B. saw C. to see
( ) 5. The teacher often tells Tim ________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn’t spend
( ) 6.The two watches are both very beautiful. I really don’t know _________.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
( ) 7. The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen, but the students of Class Two haven’t decided ___________.
A. what to buy B. how to go C. where to go D. which to choose
( ) 8. –Can you tell me _________ English at home?
–Listen to the English program and do a lot of reading.
A. how to read B. how to learn C. when to use D. where to use
( ) 9. We’re looking forward to _______ the World Cup 2006 in Germany.
A. visiting B. watching C. looking
( ) 10. Doctor Wang often asks us ________ too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t
( ) 11. Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner.
A. to do B. does C. do D. did
( ) 12. –We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
–Really? Will you please show me __________ it?
A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use
( ) 13. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _______ a foreign language.
A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn
