2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Units1-2考点讲义与练习

2021-2022学年初三英语第一轮复习讲义与练习

复习内容：7A Unit 1-Unit 2

班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、重点单词

1. grade  可数名词

(1)年级 in Grade 9=in Year 9 =in the ninth grade,   a Grade 9 student

(2)等级，成绩  I wish all of you will get good _________ in this coming term.

2. age(n.)年龄 How old is your mother? =What’s______________________?

I could ride  _____________(在5岁时) =I could ride when I was 5 years old.

丽丽和露西一样大Lily is as old as Lucy =____________________________

和我同年龄的男孩____________________ 老少皆宜__________________

3. glad (adj.)  be glad to do sth/ with sth.  比较级为 gladder（sadder/ redder/ wetter/ hotter/bigger/fatter/

slimmer/ thinner）

I’m glad____________(meet) you again. John is much_________(glad) than before.

4. 辨析 wear, put on, in, dress/ dress sb/ oneself

wear--wore--worn; put on (put-put- put)动作; be in==be dressed in 强调状态

(1)She often __________ a pair of black glasses.

(2)She __________ a red coat and went out.

(3)She is _________ a red coat today. 

(4) He is __________ up now. He is going to a party.

(5)The girl ________ a red coat is my sister.

(6)He was __________like a detective.

(7)My little brother is old enough to _______________(自己穿衣服).

5. walking(n.)   部分动词+ing =名词，如: swimming, drawing, dancing

walk(v&n.)  walk a dog=take a dog for a walk;  walk (n)路程 drive/ride(车程)

take a walk=go for a walk=go walking

他每天步行回家。(两种) He ___________________every day.= He__________________ every day.

从学校到家步行大约20分钟。   It’s about _______________ from school to my home

6. enjoy(v.)  enjoys/ enjoyed/ enjoyable(adj)    enjoy sth,  enjoy doing sth, enjoy oneself=have a good

time= have fun=play happily 玩的开心,过的愉快

(1)He often goes to the beach and _________(享受)the bright sunshine.

(2)We went to Kitty’s birthday party and enjoyed __________(we).

(3)What activity do you enjoy__________(spend) your holiday?

7. hope (v&n.)   full of hope(n.)

hope to do sth,  hope +that clause, hope for sth,  It’s hoped that 希望是...

(1)I hope ________(be) a teacher when I grow up, but she hopes she _________(be) an artist.

(2)It _________ (hope) that people could start all over again on Mars.

(3)我们希望一个更好的未来 We_________________

(4)我希望如此 I  _____________________

(5) (   ) ---Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon

---___________. We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.

A. I hope not   B. I expect so   C. Yes, it was      D. No, I won’t

8. fun (n&adj.)    have fun (in) doing sth,    It’s (great) fun to do sth.,  just for fun/ pleasure/ free

1) It’s great fun________(cycle) around the city.

2) What great fun we had __________(cook) in the kitchen!

二、重点词组

1.阳光中学的一个新学生 a new student at Sunshine Middle School 

2. 见见我的新同学      meet my new classmates   

3. 放学后打排球        play volleyball after school

4. 有着又长又黑的头发  have long and black hair

5. 来自南京       be from/ come from Nanjing    

6. 擅长数学/游泳  be good at Maths/ swimming

7. 和我的家人住   live with my family      

8. 戴眼镜/一副眼镜 wear glasses/ wear a pair of glasses

9. 一天很多次走向我的碗   walk to my bowl many times a day

10. 黄河俱乐部的一员      a member of Huanghe Football Club

11. 踢足球很好     play football very well 

12. 在他的空闲时间学英语  study English in his free/spare time

13. 喜欢听音乐     enjoy listening to music   

14. 在下届世界杯踢 play in the next World Cup

15. 使他开心/感到开心     make him happy/feel great

16. 许多我的学生          many of my students

17. 在电视上看球赛        watch ball games/basketball matches on TV

18. 和我的堂兄们打篮球    play basketball with my cousins

三、重点句型

1. What else do you like to do?   

﹡else修饰疑问代词，不定代词，置后;

如something/ anything else/ who else; 

﹡other 形容词 用来修饰名词，位于名词之前  other students

what else=what other things,  who else=what other people,   where else=what other places

(1)Where are the _______books? I can’t find them.

(2) What_______ do you need for your supper?

2. I hope his dream comes true.    

﹡实现某人的梦想 make one’s dream come true = realize/achieve one’s dream

﹡come true 无被动语态，无被动还有：come out, take place, break out, run out, break down, happen, last,

sell well, grow well, write smoothly/ wash easily

(1) We hope that our China dream will __________(realize).

(2) She hopes that her dream to be a writer will________ (come) true.

(3) The book my father had devoted two years to _______(come) out last week.

(4) Great changes ________(take) place in my hometown over the past ten years.

3. It makes him happy. 

﹡使... 某人做某事make sb do= let/ have sb do = get sb to do

make sb do= sb be made to do    make sth/ sb + adj    What makes(成为) good friends?

make 构成的短语：

做鬼脸 make a face                    发出噪音 make noise

谋生 make a living by doing             交朋友make friends with sb

编造 make up music/ an excuse/ a story    决定  make up one’s mind to do

做出一些发现 make some discoveries     犯一些错误 make a few mistakes

取得许多进步 make much progress       取得一些成绩 make some achievements

做出一些成就 make contributions to      由…制做 make sth out of sth

下定决心做  make a decision to do       由…组成  be made up of sth

4. She is good at swimming.=She is clever at / does well in swimming.

5. He looks strong and plays football well.

﹡look 为系动词+ adj     类似的系动词有 sound. taste, smell, seem, feel,

(1) He looks_________(angry) at me, so he looks _________(happy).

(2) The ants can smell things_________(good), their food smell __________(bad).

和look 搭配的短语

寻找__________   照顾__________ 查阅_________    环顾四周__________

看起来像___________ 小心__________ 浏览_____________  检查______________

盼望着____________ 看不起________ 向外看____________ 看一看_________

6. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV./ the radio/ the Internet/ the phone.     

﹡talk (v) talk with/ to sb about sth 和某人交谈某事  talk(n.) have a talk with sb    give a talk on sth

﹡辨析 talk, say, tell, speak

say 指说话内容  say sth to sb  say hell to him  I believed what he said.

The newspaper/ advertisement/ sign/ poster/ letter/ notice says…

Just as an old saying(谚语) goes: “Easier said than done.”

tell 讲，告诉，区分， 让 tell sb (not) to do sth

tell stories/ lies/ jokes      tell sb about sth/ tell the differences between A and B

speak 发言，演讲        speak in the meeting    May I speak to Lily      speak English

make a speech(演讲)       give a speech on sth    speaker(发言者/ 喇叭)

四、语法讲解

一般现在时

定义：我们常使用be动词或行为动词表示现阶段习惯性、周期性、反复或经常发生的动作，或者用于描述客观真理。

(1)一般现在时描述日常生活和习惯     I often go to school at 7a.m.

(2)表示现在的状态                  He likes collecting stamps.

(3)表示一个动作接着一个动作，描述连续性的动作。School is over and the students go home.

(4)表示按照时间表或计划表所做的事情。   The class begins at 2 p.m. and finishes at 5 p.m.

(5)表示客观事实真理  Mr Li told us that Diaoyu Island is part of our China.

句式：S+be（is/am/are）+....;    S+V.+... 当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单

否定句：be后not；行为动词的否定句式或疑问句式添加助动词do/ does

【练一练】

1. She does homework on Saturday. （否定句）______________________________________________

2. Tom has to stay at home at the weekend.(一般疑问句) ________________________________________

时间标志：often,usually,every day, always,sometimes,twice a week, on Sundays 等

三单变化规则：1）大多数动词+s  2）以ch, sh, ss 或x 结尾+es  3）辅音字母+y 去y为ies

4）以o结尾的部分动词+es 5）特殊 have-has

【练一练】1. Millie _______ (study) at Beijing Sunshine Middle School.

2. He ________ (enjoy) playing basketball and Yao Ming is his hero.

3. My parents often _________ (walk) in the park in the evening.

4.The boy with his brother often _________(fly) a kite on Sundays in spring.

五、强化训练

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。

1.In my ________(空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programmes to get more knowledge.

2.We are all the _________(成员) of the school volleyball team. We often play it at weekends.

3.They love ballet and dream of becoming successful ________(舞蹈者).

4.There are two basketball_________(比赛) in our school this month.

5.No matter what time we are getting through, _________(英雄) are always around us.

参考答案：1.spare    2.members     3.dancers     4.games      5.heroes

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Students are too busy with studies to spend time and energy on their________(hobby)

2.There is a ___________(read) room in our school, and we often read books in it.

3.I like this song. It’s written by one of my favourite________(sing).

4.We need to make more young people__________(learn) Shadow Play so that it won’t disappear in China.

5.Sometimes my sister__________(dress) up as a rabbit.

6.My grandpa learns to dance just for________(funny) and it gives him such energy.

7.What about__________(swim) with me on Sunday afternoon?

8.Millie enjoys___________(chat) after class.

9.Lucy is good at_________(dance) and everyone likes her.

10.Our school is ________(real) beautiful. We all like it.

参考答案：1.hobbies    2.reading     3.singers     4.learn     5.dresses

          6.fun       7.swimming   8.chatting    9.dancing   10.really

（三）单项选择。

(     )1. ---_________ the twin brothers in the reading room now?       ---No, they ________.

A. Be; isn’t       B. Are; aren’t      C. Is; isn’t        D. Are; isn’t

(     )2. I often play football _______ my friends __________ school.

  A. and; after          B. with; to       C. with; after   D. and; at

(     )3.Lin is ______ basketball player in_______ NBA.

A. a, /      B. the, the       C. the, /          D. a, the

(     )4. I can play football very ________, but my brother isn’t ________ at it.

A. good; good  B. well; well    C. good; well   D. well; good

(     )5. I often go to school by bike, but ________ I go on foot.

A. some times    B. some time    C. sometimes   D. never

(     )6. I like to talk ________ my father ________basketball at home in my free time.

A. about; about    B. about; with    C. with; with   D. with; about

(     )7.---Is your job a teacher?        ---No,________. I’m a worker.

A. I’m not        B. it isn’t          C. I am             D. You aren’t

(     )8.---Mum, I’ve caught a bad cold. I’m not feeling well.

---Why not take this medicine,dear? It will make you __________better.

A. feel      B. felt       C. feeling         D. to feel

(     )9.My father often_______football matches or_________newspapers in his free time.

1. looks; reads    B. watches; reads    C. watch; look        D.look; watch

(     )10.---What’s your cousin like, Sandy?

----________.

A.She likes dancing       B.She is like her mother 

C.She is tall and slim      D.She likes me very much

参考答案：1-5. BADDC      6-10. DBABC