2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Unit7-8+考点讲义与练习

2021-2022学年初三英语第一轮复习讲义与练习

复习内容：7A Units 7-8

                         班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、重点单词

1.sure (adj.) “确知，肯定，有把握”

make sure  “务必；确保”，make sure +that 从句，make sure to do sth.

be sure “确信，有把握”be sure of/about sth.，be sure to do sth ，be sure +that从句

(1)Make sure_____________ (come) here on time tomorrow.

(2)Make sure___________________________________( 水既不太冷也不太热。)

2.interested (adj.)  “感兴趣的”，主语多是人，

be / become interested in 对…感/产生兴趣

interest (n.)  “令人感兴趣的事(或人); 兴趣”，

places of interest   “景点”= tourist attractions

                have / take / show an interest in (doing) sth.“对(做)某事感兴趣”

interesting (adj.) “有趣的”，表示事物本身使某人发生兴趣

(1)Her main_____________ are music and tennis.

(2)My brother is becoming_____________ in physics.

(3)The TV play Home with Kids is very_____________.

(4)In fact, he doesn’t have an _____________in playing computer games.

3. expensive adj. “昂贵的，贵的”，同义:dear; 反义: cheap  

expensive—more expensive—most expensive

The Walkman is too ______________. I can’t afford it.

4.match   ( vt. )“与…搭配，与…相符”； match sth. well=go well with sth.

   ( n. )“搭配，比赛,火柴”  matches

(1)---Your blouse_____________ the trousers well.  ---It’s very kind to say so.

(2)At last, our school won the football _____________.

5. between / among

between 在两者之间， among 在三者或三者以上之中

(1)You shouldn’t eat_____________ meals.

(2)Miss Wang stands _____________her students.

6. both / all

both 两者都， both of…,  both…and…

all三者或三者以上都， all of…

(1)There are flowers on_____________ sides of the street.

(2)Are _____________the students in your class from the same city?

7. lie / lay

lie(v/n.) 说谎-lies-lying-lied-lied  lie to sb,  tell a lie/lies

lie位于，躺-lies-ling-lay-lain

lay放，搁-lays-laying-laid-laid   

(1) Beijing _____________in the north of China.

(2) Some newspapers were_____________ on the floor when he got home.

(3) There was a dog_____________ on the ground.

8. include动词 / including介词

(1)There are forty-six people in the classroom, _____________the English teacher.

(2)Your duties _____________ typing letters and answering the telephone.

二、重点词组

1、与……不同 be different from          2、和她的粉红色外套相配 match her pink coat

3、有足够的钱买……  have enough money for…/ to buy…

4、需要某人做某事need sb to do sth      5、为某人买某物 buy sb sth =buy sth for sb

6. 我没有钱。 I don’t have any money.= I have no money.

7. 需要你拎所有的包 need you to carry all the bags

8. 沿街行走walk down the street9. 对集邮感兴趣be interested in collecting stamps

10. 最棒的鞋店之一   one of the best shoe shops

11. 要我帮忙吗？ Can I help you ?=What can I do for you?  12. 稍等 just a minute= wait a minute

13. 看一看去年的卡片  take/have a look at last year’s cards

14. 这些卡片多少钱？  How much do the cards cost?= How much are the cards?

15. 年纪够大能上学   be old enough to go to school

16. 与她最喜欢的T恤很相配 match her favourite T-shirt well

=go well with her favourite T-shirt well

17. 我穿很合身 fit me well     18. 从书本学到很多  learn a lot from books

19. 大多数孩子most children= most of the children    20. 我们大部分时间  most of our time

21. 购物中心8：00营业(打烊) The shopping mall opens/closes at eight.

购物中心每天从……到……营业(关门) The shopping mall is open from…to…

22. 你穿多大尺码？What’s your size?= What size do you wear?

23. 五层楼的商店  five floors of shops  24. 顶楼的中餐馆  a Chinese restaurant on the top floor

25. 会见朋友与玩乐的好地方 a good place to meet friends and have fun

26. 考虑穿什么think about what to wear  27. 多花十分钟在床上spend ten more minutes in bed

28. 举行时装表演have a fashion show

29. 向你们展示不同式样的衣show you different styles of clothes

30. 在年轻人中受欢迎be popular among young people

三、重点句型

1. Can I help you?

口语中常见，用于服务型单位，招呼顾客和询问需求，等于What can I do for you?

Is there anything I can do for you?

2. How much do they cost?

how much  “多少钱”，询问价格，回答：It is / They are…或It cost / They cost…

how much 询问不可数名词的量。How much do you know about him？

3. Can I try them on?

try on “试穿” try it/them on

I think this skirt is pretty. You can try it on.

4. I want to buy something for him.   我想给他买点东西。

buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

类似的短语还有：

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.        cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.         give/offer sb. sth. = give/offer sth. to sb.        

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.          pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb

    provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb   present sb with sth = present sth to sb

5. How much do the cards cost?  cost 的用法

The jacket is less than 200 yuan. = The jacket costs less than 200 yuan. 

= The price of the jacket is less than 200 yuan.

How much are the boots?  = How much do the boots cost?

= What’s the price of the boots?

6. enough 的用法

①enough adj. 修饰名词 放在名词前面。

冰箱里有足够的牛奶。_____________________________

别担心，我们有充足的时间去那里。_______________________________

②enough adv. 修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词的后面。

她能足够幸运地通过考试吗？_____________________________________

Tom够强壮，能扛这个重箱子。_____________________________________

7. I’m thinking about what to wear.

   think about / think of / think over

试一试：(1) I can’t __________ anyone to ask.

 (2) Don’t you ever __________ other people?

 (3) I’d like more time to __________ it __________.

8. Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk.

be made of / be made from / be made up of / be made to / be made in

试一试：(1). The wine _________________ grapes.

(2). The desk _________________ wood.

(3). More and more people like to buy things_________________ China.

(4). This class_________________ fifteen boys and twenty girls.

(5). He_________________ stand for 20 minutes by the teacher.

四、语法讲解

1. some和any的不同用法：

①some 常用在肯定句中;而any 常用在否定和疑问句中。

(1) __________children like playing in the park.

(2)Is there __________water in the bottle?

(3)I want __________books to read. Do you have__________?

②在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some。

③当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。

2.现在进行时：构成be+ving

①现在分词的构成：

(1)直接加ing    play—playing

(2)以不发音的e去e加ing  live—living

(3)重读闭音节词末只有一个辅音字母双写+ing

        run—running    prefer---preferring   control--controlling

(4)以ie结尾动词变ie为y+ing      die—dying   lie—lying   lie--tying

②常于now, at the moment, at present, these days等时间状语连用，还常用listen, look, be quiet, don’t talk, over there等动词或短语连用。

③现在进行时有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，仅限于少量动词 (go, come, leave, start, arrive, return)等，即用现在进行时表示将来。

For example：Christmas is coming.                 

They are leaving for Japan in two days.

④不用于现在进行的动词

有些动词不能用于现在进行时，即使表示正在进行事情也不可以。这些动词主要有：like, be, hear, want, have(有)。如：I want to go home now., I have a new car.

五、强化训练

（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It ______________ (花费) him much money to buy this house.

2. It ______________ (花费) him 30 minutes to get to school.

3. I______________ (花费)￥800 on this pair of sunglasses.

4. Would you like__________  (一些) apples?

5. This pair of jeans______________ (适合) me very well, but it’s expensive.

6. This skirts is very beautiful and it ______________ (和……相配) your blouse very well.

7. There are many trees on______________ (每个) side of the street.

8. He has a lot of ______________ (口袋) money.  

9. This bike is too______________ (昂贵的). I can't buy it.

10. There is a discount on last______________ (年) cards.

参考答案：1. took        2. cost      3. spent          4. some       5. fits     

6. matches     7. each      8. pocket        9. expensive    10. year’s         

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Boys in our school likes _____________ (collect) stamps..
2. My new trousers go______________ (good) with the jacket.
3. Here ______________ (come) an old man and some children.
4. What______________ (be) the price of these cards?.
5. It's important for you______________ (read) English in the morning.
6. His coat is different from______________ (I).
7. He is old enough ______________ (dress) himself.
8. Each of the workers______________ (carry) a bag of books to the warehouse.
9. The red coat ______________ (not match) my shoes.
10. You should wash your hands______________ (one) before you have the meals.

参考答案：1. collecting        2. well        3. comes       4. is              5. to read    

6. mine            7. to dress     8. carries       9. doesn’t match    10. first

（三）选择

(   ) 1. Look! The boy with his friends ___.

A. is singing        B. sings        C. are singing      D. sing

(   ) 2. The comic books ______ me ¥ 50.

   A. spend           B. take         C. cost            D. pay

(   ) 3. —This pair of trousers is         . Can I       ?   —Sure. Here you are.

A. enough cheap; try on it                B. cheap enough ; try on them

C. enough cheap; try it on                 D. cheap enough ; try them on

(   ) 4. ---___________?          ---I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my mother.

   A. What can I do for you               B. What do you want to buy

C. What would you like to buy          D. Can you help I

(   ) 5. ---Why do you want to drink ______orange?  ---Because it is delicious. Can you give me_____?

A. some, some       B. some, any     C. any, some        D. any, any

参考答案：1-5. ACDAC